3
3.0
image
eye 3
favorite 0
comment 0
Barack Obama once spoke at an event in support of the co-messiahs of the Unification Church, Rev. Sun Myung Moon and Hak Ja Han, where they were honored as the “True Parents”.
Topics: Barack Obama, moonies, Unification Church, Family Federation for World Peace and Unification,...
16
16
Mar 25, 2022
03/22
by
Decline112
image
eye 16
favorite 0
comment 0
They'll complain about how the system is oppressive yet they'll breed more kids into this world & those kids will grow up & will end up joining that oppressive system. You can't make this shit up 💀
Topics: Reddit, antinatalism, r/antinatalism, Elon Musk, capitalism
124
124
image
eye 124
favorite 0
comment 0
wow literally me
Topics: reddit, moderator, janny, jannie
3
3.0
image
eye 3
favorite 0
comment 0
Fuck Reddit
Topics: Reddit, misogyny
6
6.0
image
eye 6
favorite 0
comment 0
Edward Cullen The 107-Year-Old Virgin
Topics: twilight, edward, edward cullen, virgin, The 40-Year-Old Virgin, tumblr
9
9.0
Mar 20, 2022
03/22
by
Wrangler
image
eye 9
favorite 0
comment 0
Wild west and cowboys
Topics: Wild West, cowboy, wrangler, red, orange, yellow
67
67
Jun 9, 2021
06/21
by
XXRebellion
image
eye 67
favorite 0
comment 0
"Sounds Like Venus Envy" GIF Women Rise Up Big Venus Energy GIF Live a little, burn your binder Female Is Not A Feeling Sunburst GIF I Stand With Marion Millar GIF "The Future Is Female " GIF
Topics: gif, gifs, feminism, ovarit, XXRebellion
10
10.0
image
eye 10
favorite 0
comment 0
Go On, Sweetie - show Aunt Catherine how fulfilling you are
Topics: Childfree, r/childfree, reddit
30
30
Apr 20, 2020
04/20
by
Dagens Nyheter
image
eye 30
favorite 0
comment 0
DN recension av The Hobbit 1937
Topic: dn
2
2.0
Jan 17, 2022
01/22
by
Gaia online
image
eye 2
favorite 0
comment 0
Gaia online squid cat thing
Topics: Gaia online, gif, animated, gif, gaia
7
7.0
Mar 25, 2022
03/22
by
aborteddreams
image
eye 7
favorite 0
comment 0
They think people should suffer before going to heaven. Suffering is a key concept of all religions
Topics: Reddit, antinatalism, r/antinatalism, religion, abortion, Twitter
4
4.0
image
eye 4
favorite 0
comment 0
card captor sakura pixel art
Topics: card captor sakura, pixel art, tumblr
16
16
image
eye 16
favorite 0
comment 0
The CEO of Furry inc.
Topics: Ben Shapiro, furry, fursuit
12
12
image
eye 12
favorite 0
comment 0
Hey everyone! I voted!
Topics: Johnny Ryan, illustration, cartoon, satire, vote, NSFW, 18+
85
85
image
eye 85
favorite 0
comment 0
Sonic says
Topics: Sonic, Sonic the Hedgehog
3
3.0
image
eye 3
favorite 0
comment 0
He knows better, he is CHOOSING not to do better
Topics: leave him, relationship advice
13
13
Mar 25, 2022
03/22
by
pramitsaha96
image
eye 13
favorite 0
comment 0
Reality check for Natalists
Topics: Reddit, antinatalism, r/antinatalism, cancer
12
12
image
eye 12
favorite 0
comment 0
when ur trans
Topics: animated, animated gif, gif, smiley, gun, trans
23
23
image
eye 23
favorite 0
comment 0
Here's other truths parents need to tell their kids. They only exist to extend your genes. They only exist to fulfill your need for grandchildren. They only exist so that they can take care of you when you're old. They only exist to fulfill your "obligations" to a deity. They only exist so that they can solve the world's problems you never cared to fix yourself. They only exist to fulfill your need for your family lineage to continue. They only exist to fulfill your need in having...
Topics: Reddit, antinatalism, r/antinatalism, traditional
2
2.0
image
eye 2
favorite 0
comment 0
sneed
Topics: sneed, janny, jannies, cat, gif, animated gif
19
19
movies
eye 19
favorite 0
comment 0
"Turn Down for What" is a song by French DJ and record producer DJ Snake and American rapper Lil Jon
Topics: Ben Shapiro, reddit, ihaveihaveihavereddit, Turn down for what
9
9.0
Mar 1, 2021
03/21
by
You're Kiddin', Right?
movies
eye 9
favorite 0
comment 0
You're Kiddin', Right? No description
Topics: You're Kiddin', Karen Davis, Right?, feminism
50
50
movies
eye 50
favorite 0
comment 0
orre upplopp göteborg
Topics: göteborg, upplopp, sweden, riot, instagram
11
11
Feb 22, 2022
02/22
by
ManaWāhineKōrero
movies
eye 11
favorite 0
comment 0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mh5jv85Dd70
Topics: Pronouns, ManaWāhineKōrero, Wāhine, New Zealand, Maori, Maori culture, gender, gender identity,...
14
14
Jan 22, 2022
01/22
by
Carolyn Burjoski
movies
eye 14
favorite 0
comment 0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3gARVp7whNI My response to the events that transpired this week regarding my presentation to the school board.
Topics: Canada, 2022, school board
24
24
Jun 15, 2020
06/20
by
Flater
movies
eye 24
favorite 0
comment 0
Smoke weed
Topics: weed, youtube
10
10.0
Feb 28, 2021
02/21
by
Ally Missandry
movies
eye 10
favorite 0
comment 0
radfem memes compilation
Topic: radfem
21
21
movies
eye 21
favorite 0
comment 0
eels made me pizza
Topics: reddit, ihaveihaveihavereddit, eel, eels, pizza
14
14
movies
eye 14
favorite 0
comment 0
Walter alert
Topics: reddit, Walter the dog, Walter dog, dog Walter, comedyepilepsy, Walter, meme
4
4.0
movies
eye 4
favorite 0
comment 0
"You're not asking too much, you're just asking the wrong man"
Topics: Relationship, men
34
34
Jun 2, 2022
06/22
by
Anonymous
movies
eye 34
favorite 0
comment 0
help I got misgendered
Topics: pepe, he, misgendering, 41%, rope, webm, trans
72
72
Aug 14, 2020
08/20
by
。。鉄道マニアチャンネル。
movies
eye 72
favorite 0
comment 0
現金を入れるところはカットしています。ご了承ください。
Topics: Beisia, self checkout, automation, Japan
26
26
Jul 4, 2021
07/21
by
SophieXY44
movies
eye 26
favorite 0
comment 0
Dear libfems, This is the harvest of your activism. Gangs of men surrounding and harassing lone women. If this is justified in your mind because she held a sign asserting her right not to have penises shoved in her face, you are FUCKED IN THE HEAD.
Topics: wi spa, feminism, protest, flashing, flasher, antifa, 2021
21
21
Dec 13, 2021
12/21
by
Exulansic
movies
eye 21
favorite 0
comment 0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6oZoh1ix0Dw A tiktok user documents her journey from being medically transitioned via hormones and surgery as a minor, through adult phalloplasty in April 2021. Now, that phalloplasty, which consisted of one flap of arm skin being rolled outside-in and then rolled up in a larger flap, corndog style, that was outside-out. This skin tube was then stitched to her urethra, resulting in a predictably endless horror show of complications that her surgeons are...
Topics: 2021, TT Exulansic, Phalloplasty
14
14
Feb 6, 2022
02/22
by
Noonecanhearmescream
movies
eye 14
favorite 0
comment 0
First time I've seen one fall over Heroin Daylight Dozing (v.redd.it) submitted 26 days ago by Noonecanhearmescream 43 comments
Topics: Heroin, nodding, tooktoomuch
22
22
movies
eye 22
favorite 0
comment 0
So many men want to talk about fairness and 50/50, from my experience HVM do this kind of thing not because they’re keeping score, but they love seeing their partner happy.
Topics: If he wanted to, he would, relationship
28
28
Aug 14, 2020
08/20
by
ElevatorTrainSounds 2018 活動制限中
movies
eye 28
favorite 0
comment 0
無編集動画です。古いセルフレジのはずが... Aeon self checkout
Topics: self checkout, automation, Japan
13
13
Dec 10, 2020
12/20
by
You're Kiddin', Right?
movies
eye 13
favorite 0
comment 0
More from Kaitlyn Tiffany's article in The Atlantic 'The Secret Internet of the TERFs'
Topics: the atlantic, Karen Davis
17
17
Nov 6, 2020
11/20
by
Hotwir3
movies
eye 17
favorite 0
comment 0
The poll bearers
Topics: 2020 US election, Georgia, meme, coffin dance, GhanaSaysGoodbye, Ghana Says Goodbye, 2020 election,...
39
39
Aug 14, 2020
08/20
by
コンビニチャンネル
movies
eye 39
favorite 0
comment 0
セルフレジ Japanese self checkout in Family Mart
Topics: self checkout, automation, Japan, Family Mart
38
38
movies
eye 38
favorite 0
comment 0
trancel
Topics: webm, meme
68
68
Nov 2, 2020
11/20
by
Tomo L
movies
eye 68
favorite 0
comment 0
Tomoko (Tomo L) made a vid about meeting Daniel (hiding in my room)
Topics: Tomo, Hiding in my room, Daniel Lord, Tomoko
64
64
movies
eye 64
favorite 0
comment 0
excerpts from The Price of Pleasure https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H32k-OBRgZo
Topics: Gail Dines, pornography, feminism
28
28
Mar 11, 2021
03/21
by
Penny White
movies
eye 28
favorite 0
comment 0
I was once a sweet trans advocate. Now I am an evil TERF. This video explains why.
Topics: Penny White, feminism, peak trans
44
44
Feb 28, 2021
02/21
by
Ally Missandry
movies
eye 44
favorite 0
comment 0
troongang lil pump gucci gang parody
Topic: radfem
17
17
Mar 8, 2021
03/21
by
big man tyrone
movies
eye 17
favorite 0
comment 0
Hello, haters! Anna Slatz brings you this important science update. Researchers have discovered that lesbians don't like penis! [Laughter] This breakthrough has generated enough trans-cope to fully replace existing power sources. This green, renewable energy will save one million turtles by 2023. [Laughter] TERF gang keeps winning!
Topics: feminism, Anna Slatz, big man tyrone
17
17
Jan 1, 2022
01/22
by
Deep Green Video
movies
eye 17
favorite 0
comment 0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E12_MgsxTI4 This episode of Deep Green features Lierre Keith as a featured guest. Here she reads her own work, "The Girls & The Grasses". This is a chapter in the book, Female Erasure.
Topics: The Girls & The Grasses, Lierre Keith, Female Erasure
100
100
Apr 22, 2020
04/20
by
Alexyss K Tylor
movies
eye 100
favorite 0
comment 0
Various videos of The Alexyss K. Tylor Show I found on youtube.
Topics: youtube, alexyss k tylor, alexyss tylor, alexyss k. tylor, public access, public access TV, public...
19
19
movies
eye 19
favorite 0
comment 0
Link to the original by GataAgressiva411: Reason for this mirror: . Raw truth no filter. The XX chromosome movement!
Topics: radfem, radical feminism
30
30
Feb 2, 2021
02/21
by
You're Kiddin', Right?
movies
eye 30
favorite 0
comment 0
Unironic indeed
Topics: Kat Blaque, Karen Davis, response video, surgery
15
15
Nov 5, 2021
11/21
by
Skirt Go Spinny
movies
eye 15
favorite 0
comment 0
no description
Topic: Ray Blanchard
4
4.0
Jul 26, 2022
07/22
by
Exulansic
movies
eye 4
favorite 0
comment 0
Palm Springs proposes a cisgender dhimmitude and jizya (tax) for non-transgender binary residents, effectuated via direct transfer payments from the city coffers to people who claim to be part of this church.
Topics: TT Exulansic, gender identity, cis, trans, transgender, odysee, Palm Springs, tax
11
11
Mar 6, 2021
03/21
by
Not the fun kind
movies
eye 11
favorite 0
comment 0
Link to the full motion - https://www.bma.org.uk/media/3264/mot... Like, share and subscribe!
Topics: feminism, Not the fun kind
32
32
Oct 15, 2021
10/21
by
Xxthundersauce
movies
eye 32
favorite 0
comment 0
average super straight person vs average im transphobic enthusiast
Topics: shitposting, shitpost, gigachad, reddit, superstraight, super straight
19
19
Mar 6, 2021
03/21
by
Not the fun kind
movies
eye 19
favorite 0
comment 0
https://www.newstatesman.com/internat... Apologies for the terrible sound quality; there as a storm while I was filming! Like, share and subscribe.
Topics: feminism, Judith Butler
35
35
Feb 27, 2021
02/21
by
Vanessa Vokey
movies
eye 35
favorite 0
comment 0
@Mama Doctor Jones couldn't resist chiming in on the dogpiling on me that happened as a result of Samuel tweeting out my video. this is my response (since she blocked me and my fellow radfems for calling her out)
Topics: gender, twitter
60
60
movies
eye 60
favorite 0
comment 0
lucia rap
Topics: rap, luciatåg, lucia, rapper
322
322
Feb 28, 2021
02/21
by
Bizonacci
movies
eye 322
favorite 0
comment 0
Activate quantum immortality
Topics: Bogpill, wojack, bogs, Bogdanoff
12
12
movies
eye 12
favorite 0
comment 0
Trannymaniacs with greentext
Topics: greentext, 4chan, trans, song, parody, webm
26
26
Jan 29, 2021
01/21
by
HoldUntilYouDie
movies
eye 26
favorite 0
comment 0
autistic screaming
Topics: reddit, wallstreetbets, 2021
75
75
movies
eye 75
favorite 0
comment 0
19
19
movies
eye 19
favorite 0
comment 0
clip from Gay Usa documentary https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RTRJ-P82MmQ
Topics: Pat Parker, Gay Usa, pride parade, gay, lesbian
77
77
Oct 13, 2021
10/21
by
FRANCIS AARON
movies
eye 77
favorite 0
comment 0
A rap song about transgenderism. The point: people are free to live their lives however they so desire, but biology cannot be overthrown.
Topics: song, rap, lyric video
4
4.0
Jun 21, 2022
06/22
by
Kellie-Jay Keen
movies
eye 4
favorite 0
comment 0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6wOf0RtF-TQ
Topics: Bristol Speakers’ Corner, Speakers’ Corner, Bristol, 2022, protest, feminist protest, feminism,...
13
13
Jan 2, 2022
01/22
by
Whose Body Is It
movies
eye 13
favorite 0
comment 0
Jennifer Bilek enthüllt die Kräfte hinter dem Transgenderismus, der Geschlechtsidentitätsindustrie und der transhumanistischen Agenda. Activist Jennifer Bilek writes at the intersection of humanity, technology and runaway capitalism. She names names of the rich, white, technophilic elites responsible for the whirlwind of the gender industry and identity medicine. Her focus encompasses the influence of the medical industrial complex on LBG corporatization and the continued efforts of trans...
Topics: Transhumanism, Jennifer Bilek
40
40
movies
eye 40
favorite 0
comment 0
65
65
Feb 27, 2022
02/22
by
mrsorokaa
movies
eye 65
favorite 0
comment 0
https://twitter.com/mrsorokaa/status/1497917802644008960 Oleksiy Sorokin @mrsorokaa Bucha, a suburb of Kyiv now looks like this. A lot of dead Russians, and a lot of angry people.
Topics: Bucha, Kyiv, Kiev, Ukraine, Russia, War in Ukraine, 2022
17
17
Mar 13, 2021
03/21
by
You're Kiddin', Right?
movies
eye 17
favorite 0
comment 0
Here's an example of the thinking of someone wokey-dopes and handmaices are lauding as 'progressive', 'stunning' and 'brave'. Lefties who accept this degeneracy should be ashamed. Source Material. https://www.sausageroll.com.au/tech/t...
Topics: feminism, Karen Davis, Alok Vaid-Menon
31
31
movies
eye 31
favorite 0
comment 0
introductions of the Obsessive Compulsive Cleaners season 2
Topics: cleaning, OCD, Obsessive Compulsive Cleaners, United Kingdom, UK
38
38
Apr 21, 2020
04/20
by
CDTcrew
movies
eye 38
favorite 0
comment 0
As ingested by our ancient ancestors
Topics: youtube, ostrich, ostrich egg
23
23
movies
eye 23
favorite 0
comment 0
Jill Johnston tells a man to get the fuck out. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HXAXdZb0OlA
Topics: Jill Johnston, feminism
8
8.0
Mar 3, 2021
03/21
by
Jane Williams
movies
eye 8
favorite 0
comment 0
Women from all sides of the political spectrum come together to speak about the risk presented to women by "gender identity" laws. They are, of course, met with harassment and abuse by men in the audience.
Topics: feminism, 2016
21
21
Feb 28, 2021
02/21
by
Ella Androphobia
movies
eye 21
favorite 0
comment 0
I recorded this a few weeks ago. Racism of the gender cult.
Topics: misogynoir, radfem
11
11
Jan 29, 2022
01/22
by
WAR ON WOMEN
movies
eye 11
favorite 0
comment 0
Kara Dansky
Topics: 2022, Kara Dansky, interview, radfem
21
21
Mar 13, 2021
03/21
by
You're Kiddin', Right?
movies
eye 21
favorite 0
comment 0
I had to stop my workout and 'WTF!' when I heard these statements about radical feminism. Seriously, how do people misunderstand so thoroughly? I adore Erin Brewer, but this video was a little tough. The 'radical feminism is problmatic' re-bop starts around 26:30 . Transgender: The Science https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U8ED-...
Topics: radfem, feminism, Karen Davis
0
0.0
Jul 26, 2022
07/22
by
Exulansic
movies
eye 0
favorite 0
comment 0
I respond to a trans youtuber explaining how he knew he was transgender. Spoiler alert: He just did, okay. Source: Trust me, bro.
Topics: TT Exulansic, gender identity, cis, trans, transgender, odysee
14
14
movies
eye 14
favorite 0
comment 0
parrot keeps misgendering my brother
Topics: parrot, bird, animal, animals, deadname
26
26
movies
eye 26
favorite 0
comment 0
I love lamp
Topics: MDMA, rolling
43
43
Mar 13, 2021
03/21
by
You're Kiddin', Right?
movies
eye 43
favorite 0
comment 0
The ruler returns! We'll discuss what 'extreme' and 'transphobic' mean. Do these indeed apply to lesbians and feminists?
Topics: feminism, Karen Davis
20
20
Mar 13, 2021
03/21
by
You're Kiddin', Right?
movies
eye 20
favorite 0
comment 0
The ruler returns! Let's talk about what TRAs mean when they affix lesbians and feminists with these accusatory adjectives.
Topics: feminism, Karen Davis
38
38
Mar 1, 2022
03/22
by
Lucifer Satan
movies
eye 38
favorite 0
comment 0
Han hatar verkligen ryssar Fan vad jag hatar ryssar Det finns inget värre än ryssar Nyrika ryssar Ryssjävlar
Topics: Russia, Stockholm subway, ryssjävlar
66
66
Mar 6, 2021
03/21
by
Not the fun kind
movies
eye 66
favorite 0
comment 0
In light of White Ribbon Day and of the 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-based Violence, this video serves as a sobering reminder of the scale of male violence against women and girls in the UK. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- REMEMBER THEIR NAMES. Abida Karim. Amy-Leanne Stringfellow. Aneta Zdun. Angela Webber. Ann Mowbray. Ava Fitzgibbons. Aya Hachem. Balvinder Gahir. Beverley Denahy. Bhavani Pravin....
Topics: feminism, domestic abuse, domestic violence, in memorian, men's violence against women, male...
30
30
Jun 28, 2020
06/20
by
ohhshua
movies
eye 30
favorite 0
comment 0
jisoo
Topics: Joshua Hong, youtube, Seventeen, Jisoo Hong, Joshua, 조슈아, Joshua Jisoo Hong, 세븐틴, kpop,...
12
12
Feb 27, 2021
02/21
by
nelson4ever1
movies
eye 12
favorite 0
comment 0
How to cook chicken in prison
Topics: prison, cooking, tiktokcringemoment
23
23
Mar 1, 2021
03/21
by
Kellie-Jay Keen
movies
eye 23
favorite 0
comment 0
Posie Parker destroys Adrian Harrop
Topics: Posie Parker, Adrian Harrop
14
14
Jan 17, 2022
01/22
by
Exulansic
movies
eye 14
favorite 0
comment 0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gl4u7XR8eFY
Topics: TT Exulansic, pronouns, gender, atheism
7
7.0
Feb 13, 2022
02/22
by
Exulansic
movies
eye 7
favorite 0
comment 0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fvjtSR90-GU
Topics: Larynx, Voice Disorders, Voice Disorder, cartilage, frog voice, TT Exulansic, Exulansic
15
15
Mar 22, 2021
03/21
by
You're Kiddin', Right?
movies
eye 15
favorite 0
comment 0
I'm using Clown-World definitions, of course. But...if you're a girl trying to understand her same sex attraction, there are a preponderance to trans-identified-males claiming lesbian identity and precious few actual lesbians. I'm starting to understand why so few girls/young women identify as lesbians: they don't know any, don't see any online and don't know where to go to meet any. It's a damn shame.
Topics: feminism, Karen Davis
17
17
Mar 14, 2021
03/21
by
You're Kiddin', Right?
movies
eye 17
favorite 0
comment 0
The title says it all. This was posted by Ashentiza_Bune@pop_around7 on the bird app.
Topics: feminism, IWD, International Women's Day, Karen Davis
23
23
movies
eye 23
favorite 0
comment 0
#tervenmixtape now with music video
Topics: radfem, song
28
28
Dec 13, 2021
12/21
by
Exulansic
movies
eye 28
favorite 0
comment 0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OgnAedhB1uc Created by InShot:
Topics: 2021, TT Exulansic
7
7.0
movies
eye 7
favorite 0
comment 0
TikTok secret revealed
Topics: tiktok, data mining, algorithm
39
39
May 3, 2021
05/21
by
Gail Dines
movies
eye 39
favorite 0
comment 0
Gail Dines talk https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mbF4Vc_jR60
Topics: Gail Dines, grooming, feminism
7
7.0
movies
eye 7
favorite 0
comment 0
Man who is very upset that food is actually a cake
Topics: reddit, ihaveihaveihavereddit, cake, screaming, Cane's
31
31
Oct 21, 2020
10/20
by
nice_job_team_zuccc
movies
eye 31
favorite 0
comment 0
Pretty stewpid innut them American trains be like caushon the doors are about to close 🤣🤣
Topics: reddit, ihaveihaveihavereddit, DJ, train, train announcement
15
15
Mar 8, 2021
03/21
by
Known Heretic
movies
eye 15
favorite 0
comment 0
LIVE STREAM FROM THE WOMENPICKETDC EVENT IN WASHINGTON DC See live interviews from the event. Hear all our fabulous speakers. Be a part of the event wherever you live!
Topics: feminism, women picket dc, womenpicketdc, Kara Dansky, IWD, International Women's Day, protest,...
23
23
Mar 25, 2021
03/21
by
You're Kiddin', Right?
movies
eye 23
favorite 0
comment 0
Another installment of my examination of the lie-fest put on by the Henchmaidens of the Transpocalypse. Welcome to the world of Chase Strangio, where trans kids are policed and people who How doe someone walk own the street with this degree of disconnection from reality?
Topics: feminism, Karen Davis, Chase Stangio
438
438
movies
eye 438
favorite 0
comment 0
Man in Hong Kong gives advice to President Trump and states his opinion on China.
Topics: Hong Kong protest, hong kong, hongkong
14
14
movies
eye 14
favorite 0
comment 0
debate https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nUUdhe6GdPA
Topics: Benjamin Cohen, Simon Fanshawe, pinknews, pink news, Stonewall
6
6.0
Jul 27, 2022
07/22
by
Deep Green Video
movies
eye 6
favorite 0
comment 0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1CqkXaFhcEE Deep Green with Derrick Jensen is a collection of short videos that include excerpts from written works, full essays, and answers to specific questions. This episode is: An answer to the question: How has our Judeo-Christian culture moved us towards a theological framework for a system of exploitation?
Topics: Derrick Jensen, Deep Green Resistance
