with the current debate over whether the senate will consider judge garland's nomination to the supreme court, we're taking a look at some of the people who have served on the high court and the cases they have heard. first, jeffrey rosen on the influence of former chief justice john marshall. then the 100th anniversary of president woodrow wilwilson's nomination of louis brandeis. all is next oameric histy tv. i am a histo buf

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uate eprsint tu sin wil iw stlnd trti. sosthiterone owofaslin wat i owhee oue. owenheecme cef stce hsy cpil ilg us. a t cetn rred spcehe ply cstct apol im wrerel icod ndoo wh h noceheecio inarbursadonn 13,cotonnehe loy e's helth a ons roofhe i anngitow i inif i ve rit, t hr wldbe ttdo abtheee'sot n acuay but e me s umche s sngro gt. ml mveth pcei t e t csewold n ha wlko eca in10heotir oaid edatmb o

s nn eitilng hast oyfoea unlheis brn t ple ow anheoten wndin aginorfi reeas. in18,herechefusce aolagesetn t t citbldg,onn erunil19 ent me heovfillstrs tt d naamr. ocrs tcortid't mve no i mtiedoy e sre crti vy nr wheohared h disn arryers don heotnhi aoued atesnison heesi sehgh emnss eod funti o is cur i aricameni oth costut wnoannncis dionmost gornnt otllof th,oidedth nstuonoe pital

doumt. mashl'desi meclr th i w aeldoumt, tht saw an tat vw iurpehe nmeal tsou in naongoer atshyhoulee t iin dnsi aee thstue hnongo mashl,ou lllsee rby dom tt wds hausci meiedhasoh joshll funti ahe sie, ua anie ptutyonhto rle onheathijuti. guinyo i oseecon wil tsevinspke of jfr n.prfeo se h t th grg wsh ivsi l hl19. ajornis a frqunt ntburo pulitinsu "e w rs,thatnt nty d he. hisutr my ok ndpuicio. istet, bgrhyou

bnds e t lth a iwi bouinar sme d aosmethti aillen t spre cot hsticsoet isu f mbs.rie o h ohe psus, ofs ren heeds a, que,otitial nsta, ndot aw rd." ouan minrptaonof owhefooto y dpi a hihe fdsi r llimjoshe pridndhi eciv ofce othiol tuon ctein phadph. io eere nsht cotrutnsf cie juti -hegrt cie stejomahl. w ntner at thwoteagrsrenme

osyi f t entio b ih y a i a ndfu evg. p jne icong presr apau ] lieangelen is ndfutoee. imsoonedhhi sceor tkthito ntdu tis mni oasn. mlonedh preouisril ciy ndmaha fndio vent oebre iocasn,e t 21th anvearofth gathi ste'apinentohe co i in ugretgsfrhe naonnstuon cte adph.

isemkabl ititi ss onnpdea a thtialonitio asannirgr fm . cgrsso dsena inorti authe. cstutn aonarsa bi a tt i aiio o wic usrsho brghtothalts ad puics,oue en prd. i'alte t ror tt ar wrkgihe hn rsll fndi o t i cingje. ounoostrs'sth auf st oth e hiat cefui rerr t asasbyulor toy. t ctis e w kws a t s.

of pes c. ooh maha ileliartse. alitetoeptha heileliartmuums wli t wrk wth o m th stu tth fonofhe naon cstutn ntr. apau a iantiminor fii sbo f vitrs aosami as e glbeas ey vari's ly se ot. onitioan aour na cteorian cotitialdu ba. wi tsenre dto r, cfe i quemy cotitiali glsss. m hnoed bin fltis aop at in cla a iihoe tisusals.

i we, t'seth sag remri te chf, mrsllas nonad psintdsn frna clin eae sure cur ntnt si ral staen t th rmt eth fed h tvantant rsll aedonpo icoir tfe tiinisveytn arwa cfied t aee lte juy 27 an h tokffcene 4. tug cntue ter srerytaams qutnt e rede's xre m ecebrin t21th elaonlmto heda asl id mi hn mrsalo eele o henid at s t d rsllabe wi. raf tnsrnghe cls mian fce ecale

f u kow l mrsll esblh dendce o jic a tmewh rubca weermedo atacth lge feris bchy kiuds etily suerentoola unrsllrsp therfediens bau ofisinuee eriprkl opon t ur siskltheed ceenthcot'auory evtueulleontbyidi we othchf ste chas epion t misr rermh a abisngepatinns heasbl terad o sceodifent ca prssis jin h aseesfnim ion sohe rsll it t cot,t asea cpad cogrs thpsin byhei fhesuem

crtasiifcapler itharianscmof gornn lisamia d llno tusal stguheasthshld a atttr t s setng w. o fwyesag ok oeupme crtan jicl mpamt, aue tht rcshrs aeswi rs authe spef oneson,xeti a iapor t t tmf ur dbas toay asth cefon iha nanh sly vink. isnis cl o blhe awi bpui d ueranhigrds i heh . ok a tt hwa t east ctifs i

se ad veme sce hihehosefrs. fill i sarew ok ilam hwa ttwhh rgeshmaha sft thmoucssl iew o aralhiel sohahigto cpa tlh coros oheort ralndefernnd tft anaei copasoofhewoea o vaedme tth lwi thsi mashl jfeon wre rnaaidloca pen wpratlyred chtrinolftes. jeeronacse mrsf wti daral rsitate gratla othmotan. meintoro okg

wnro tto oth ta. rsllece e st suesulhi jsten n styeus h ilyinve jfeonn steshrghrosend rsp. y hea ton, ftnd bndisererna a deogaloont ndsex a ovupby tt ngn arg a tt siincaeprat sin iuc k,n medyeaus ciis poit aanho heai ghdesnisiminio b ostr nsupou mh ig tm. ouds ke e gatla emont vehess w ahily ucesuchfusceecse shedmashl' galf wh hcaed msi ulmaly psuin raei hoesndtrusceto i a sri o

unimsopnis. soft tftsppnt cie uscen21 cisl ri tct d vis brds rv wthim t efcicyfjues ws tveu suceed ftepteth bndsnd aeonelnters. not bny mreoi m tanmom. hehorsree brdeepte le y t cfen rom wh f wn diere areo dfe who a i fein. it a vy iely thahalndawe sun rtbeus o eamts osh s lve msh rsll lgh wchas o hetyoraninigr. hoesedthhtois ie. see hpp wthhe rentch

hes odhuord, lg y d eseethgs mon th msh a tft regnedhe poan o t amni mahaeradis coleuetototh i heamo hse wer g' adfrals cinha rtat tet esat,h roldo ri o ys iraed seednnn ysur juisctonexnd or s lga rto,hat rtn mt rni meer i aowtohaa othjorslloe estethhijuicit mmorivte. de sud eroht ou oy ud r fial ifthnamira rse no e nttbu ito rtn am ynict

sesnsleorhe bldngf issue cr budi. whethju cntueo sssasve ah'se ralan tteun. ssl caeofhr wline t mi. thfid w ss arale oy ved dien i yrsnl voed ctuon sse. ta wte20 ds toal as sut,bo mshllan we aeo psuehr coeaestooi tir ar vionfroly cstin tial pnd ppety atthamara ta wreid bth onnd cmpmis o thr eogilaagis. jfeoncqesd mshl'reewecse o rubca, wreedalts

sr ncnorth t s initiol o t attshet,thucssof toheodatndite lngsstompmi bit ashedby ffrs ais ccsooubr. s ianerad yo rsllndeern re sntcoin crcd eh hdungthea leintoefrs'sleio lei 18 s a csh lic pnca mre th alaof peonits talebya ppte atrger me tseve e fereuheed moryl peth idendtedal

cotsou cckocti exss, icth feris crici dave eicse spio peran turs. beied s' rhan loalajiie dinst diut sulbeetedy le lates rth tan uleedjge veer10,thelti rrentiv aerjeeron anhunngmafish i t wh73leorot c ruoradfedt pl tepve jfeonofhe ededo il rsll w w tneresgt srarofste. wolde tasng ol eecd aoiedmaha the pr crtn nuy 7,80 coirm st fw ay laer euc ese

ngoedtoonlite th pwef delisn th jicryereasto ngssreed sieof miigapinen a ruc thefheupmecoto nyonhehae maapoimes. onfeuay ,thou elt jso a pesen onhe6 alt. onar 1theeda fo jeern iauraonda dialwhh sednhen afrtang t lyfoic efrs bav wth deti. d n aem aole ur oerastofce hoer b oy tseuiyf scdu o po aer daneheadeeefte ividaral t sohare t nstuon clhebee t delis dy mshlan t

pus d ffso ral le jffso a adrv . alliasonnd am s a spt odict decry d efre c dtsfeedm ed m rle a rad eonitioagns t meiedtoe t def ch ecse mshll for niona,heasot ferast heascricf e ats 17 usg rtrnal hais tcricm.o l, mshl w aenaoniswh peved wainto rs h ctismda inth l17s mahledis naoni pital v

lefitiorher eeluonywa wre op wthe fouly ld s hbifonde caas otran cgrs mgon mo e aorngtost rsllas n arctna. he bliedn pren veme d reoid t eers riocat renon e oseow ferast vi aa ngssn ds crar oat h oneheatn' mst rone ferishele t pty me in cotrt,frn, sal woviin w t hadof t ralpuic rt eeplinsemhaze maortyru, dloed cc a blace i io he feer ste aouht elothr ealt olffebrs th pngma rheth e w.

de,hwa cte t b cleaefhaa avitk. t s "j e sonusasicbtt a hgeedthod b isibedo scol chd ktuy. e asoe ot ndl. pisefrs r atckg e perl juicrys av f onoltsndth eplti laes hesa e upem cnr thearspof mrslls a maha wte wllm i ha h fre anr mre anothe cooln r gveme ulainsumtaty o he srecr f dloed ed mshll a afhohtits t o sswnmi, cstin

nstuonoeraan sre e efrs s fnof caitis bpoy. an i ha noly efrs w nalne a th arianfodes. e st tarh paedhemic rolio w ajogasthe noel bhea di mpy. ft totitial nvti,jeer ereed a cncrnbo me teonolsf ad e mp t jmeadon tht onitiocoaid n rhtrocng amgtasibti stctnsgastmo ffpohe cotitial noli mlledto tirwnrucon lirare ahewn veio t ats r tm txcdi aceai nre afoo oer puos donreoned tat e gere sul ve

t pwe rt crts buitavod d t grndt lado mopie adonrest t nstuon andnt prpod x stean supors tt u he pvidha nesdootgrntols oert y mpy th hrmeusifnghe ofhenid tas, alanr hilnnk e gunth tsestes mpie o cpotins elveth t per shul'tbe u gnt exuse iveg. veheefrs iisd atamtos bkth untestesiat t co bau t ti atcors dmie per crtooriolaed thhetehamndnt e tialstmashl recdhiarme ith ce. ha's bgrheas

bdl tyew brde' vitechr. inheho bgr rsll hesib frs'sen i10 hcled wha a chae gti a rubca jotyinheupem dia. ereedisondeen eppntnt orey th noineqvol ouhi jeernesedudty ofvgia,emdi ese mais rsllosli o heur masoppntosph o oefrs clea eureblan stryecmemaha's huasc supoer ho dara w or t on s bth ffsoan juic? aralsapalgeonit dobou nit anaforeing ies thotil opnes. trkencrse pty netouor h dri h

raorore bau o he tu . caofars eant teeren emn gd rmwiusce fm sue a ti shchf jstpasrk b aideeeof ani. edyitedse. ri h fsten ar ro % o opnis. txptnswe s ene asn crcith head pnre d e re wnhedsete raldody o pion ird gin apov f h oninsor e cot. heidtonahecot th rut istad taisd daiaiedn atoser dri cfenc ts ndivto corose ju a h w er s liadrsie h so n ve h lluic o

udci tpeme an tou mmme t corose ia tit dienr,ecseherehe u'sit roredsst, mefth ngred th mahal. n 184, shapin hnn t corhe efipuosofouerg llwi ilucen cot. ndinersfire uente i12, so kt uinsoto dien t hnn s indippnt %f eimrng rsll he o, hveheia se is sstro moryf m brthn. inon ffso prptg rtu out re mn he

trspenldve stesro ccein thirru vijoso aee toryoseisss enacpng epat onis. aed psinttoel hiinhi s hre hnn ew tndmahal' el wnaernasday liapind. n hecore cat aitnase t hdlas omew satik oio ck jffsopind hos ddhowa t cef t d auhblanupme l r hnn, liinto paonore apinesea o tm bcoes llcot.noroh eyalmaha's el uerisadsh,h ce toi ecorts stutn nd tei onitiseecdilt

timusecio t iejuicanun pi ffsos bt fftsecewh thald bd o ledesh.ashl' yesf e rsllou,in aesf narunimus desis,hesu crt fmecore'simie por,r l ier mmcestck sata atonlite tcotiti agintaimirnghe obigioofctrt, ceifatadctn thonws od unedtadusts apeltepoer maha'sonitiol si trumed maha w or ejuic onh in b th morao lrrcrerreo

leurth sie plinhirtle unrsndmaur rs adso ey bce jfeoncoepon o diaevth darenli coceio rhe tn dialupma. amrisi t nctiared ur h aol tpln rolngcotitial dipus. tri tenrc e m cotiti a tntpr . es t ppls agtsct ulentnd si op w rai imy spsili f dnfcenpratn anppi v aoctewi eson t w o jicl re agungth t pp potgiatssthr ago ssa d tt erorthonitioli bwe t panthr pseates byon ehe eartntis ebredy mshllasomnaonf

e o puic eoe rnntastlohf isncostn. f spesroe,hed dedemocong tpratnshrghhe decricros ticri itereti s nhein rd ed a aereeoifo fuhedeti a pli deat corahe mer ueranngfcivi inwhh e crt hvehe cionitiolutisit t meedn he79 a w votebyoerti hh mtn fdelits lki fystngen t tn gvenmtn eougeize b econ dystoefpaivly titialauorie heelti 0rar ue afend o cotitialutit eol o t crtmo is l sus.

eeblan ldsde viorggte t pop h re jial pra i faorof pul costutnasm inebin t pe o t jict,ew isncofdialevew an fom. prsint jfeonas t mog e he aepdh meodat dertntis eo did otejct jicalvi tgh aerelti, rling ty rebo le cntl oybrf - ttw ans gerenwi a lkn lfhe irto rah aosblllrk naiol we pat aty s he feswi ry a so mldedetomaa atenwi t g f ttngudiarien th ror reeca vent ra liednuci srecynhepio

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n t defm. es mshl bu. vi ldowthere rr r jl r, l vaedis naonisreewhrgh juci rtrnt al mnaedoss naisc ial ro isteurhecot. he dlite eander anatheai jicl pobydentoxei dialpoerin hav nd mane cuouhe oness we crt nkpledmaha a fhauci thit codes ey adrtin rs oatna sorentanonrsyhe caefaondecrys be rvystng rer jdiar roho hne,ara

otnlinrpteth comee au, ued cotrt aut onac custoroct op ints t ya st ce, h fo a sieofora c isns onhe tathe coeg crt ali aa w mpircod t ntviw. fomt eonicimac f ces bte iusa rsll ilyri h llgus toth. t ceis itllared ouav wshgtidgit hehi ic ddnddalsuorthne hpsreeglare thrsrei did.

disonfrhe reson t teendid jtis om tis pitnnd t chefjutixeedo prsu omirtlr inreut tybrhi noonfnimynd ulimelflketoisaue. iei tataral h o cotialisnturg istere tt sr 18. w a ctrclseopio itason o t rees w unletoonnchi couetooihi gd emidewor bakrtcstutwhh ab abla ablv dtor tis. heuti w wet sat bakrtc cld mdi ivecora fousceagedha t w w s ed f aew ag mashl,cingeof ic 1 sti 1th cotrte,rgdon k

feurwa uant t inegtyfonaca raiol,moal repoibe ndid iwah orrieef ntctthasca didli rt iatal weanichaud m sst. aral tuf e cot wo esvehe rgh onac wetergast ta geren eter didus oened tir ess d. eates a wthhe ddioofejtis, jend jckni pnts gatodiup i ineang isen. erheastibt oniouofely25 caesurnghe lcort lwe rctvege i ohonndingonro aos60 t 5l snt al'semas he mptae unityen

ngftr lft t crt i 18. ct i s mtenurg gy. e tef n- ued cieti y,nl191,th r e w csttat lss an1 otion warlyutohe steshoerinir bhef mashl ed h ik cefusce an exllntoal ad bss coiltond dplat trtsrf jti it blsedn ali t n ce pha muesulchf rotgoeus t maha w eegda coens ilr,il hordkeshl,af w bh sll ldnd sll aintrivreorr. lil tft ecod

unimtyn acceykhe si iopio th h dillgr. kemaha'scrtft urwaoh 4%f innser mo. oth innsed wi aisnt afdoaralhohe aldhe gatt j at amic t r h roce afs dihisohyas inlucebyisi mslfas dcilef hn mashalxadehiln. kemshl,e s nsvavenais cseatewhied ste giatn iolyanaw perludia aul k pte. ro 92 ftenrs ral ntialti riruncbyhoin

por. e tce cus st pitohe a pctalssceofodrn sisssuai lws ngro t pkean stckrdndra a fur t t mtovecl tft ac. woerowelth o rk. li mshl,afefre wetoreleno.alou tt anoce i a eaycoerceheusce thha bn aoiedo vseew disnsan ideoodld m lm whn s ha h snjoed hoesn dse it 23 setns vrsilen st wrehecorttrk ner mimaaw f m. etks serowhch an wexse jti trt n lybe hld i exptna rms. wa dot treom

onac heeedshrofhe tialarab brdn wold r it nt e onf is cot hldoreiol cry ocom eeasd whchhecort b ui oun atous lkeuscehme fa, w ie jti taelveth hha ben ovrud t ce ic bnds arue byon i aa cll iygelurtu i2atrcko a l i lboaxaw hitaeduneesmpyi cldn deth4. ta, cldabtaas t fct t a iersslettpto la aubctmaer ordd b 1 eme. qtemaha a ou tdo as

o pribedyth cnstu tosa a w t t w t ft fle cleth enirqutefr ma's opni wchexaiedha he t lisot ohit ds ccuteto ae y ofthobct trteto ntth aia trdsn gie ou.es s,ta'siraernd brndrish t inn ul hvead t atnast ie jti maha, rn is wh r authe ba i ataei oidit onoas e ur w sssl,he rsde hme aon e uefdsf heedal we oi a uniusou inheesisi e lesaeent

brde' eciowa siifan intt' ely ar iwa tic r steso iton iio, doot re ta's ladsh sle coisntnddict uledha shl. hewa a t d llik ear,an eecvechefh w t rmiti d idsp sf l juic ft biedn po woro tam rk ve it d ri tit onis. astaxpin,on ppveofdiengey. ihi se wre dierrothmari, 's mpta ipota t snd eou a veitjume ith t rory ndidl dsewhe i'stt t heheaw rt he ttditer wa fal ctizeisnas me prsis o etim. wulmofyiswn

s rch t me coluonasiscoue ionnanliisro 29tawoedorumr oni vain a thryf deloeeor teedo ppssis asaralwa ao in thefn js inhepio t out, s ooasaab tin eraniso jinnamo inowi di fts nt h vorsos h nonaonin16 ti tbrde w rsalndhisoic ie jstend t gud urdabthe farhi sugyiifandiut abt e ri oof ove'spaiss, nsvec coseatn fialhohe

acseta lin i a coreiolhe he ilopcfenc rastaho rsllnd jfeon juicta'serw aral. soin bndis eazejefeon m w bk tt aei wshereesric izn gvemessie ffso hi. lilexrbe iwia veoueeofheason wi ijeerondeifd asrsia thefe, tade aieme iiim oer de sv o anit thewioerl 32 leurinhea anivsa oiseh coematn,asheear o iton aroesve auno o t stest

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foat 5 mes au f iner tat o mas olorgi hmo isna rosen for his extraordinary careful scholarship and for a terrific lecture this evening. about our great chief justice john marshall. we have a number of descendents of the great chief justice here this evening. could i ask all of the descendents to stand so that we can offer them a special welcome? [ applause ] the society appreciates the contribution and participation of the john marshall foundation and particularly its president, the reverend caroline smith

parkinson, who will have a few comments at this time. >> we are so grateful to chief justice roberts and to the supreme court historical society for your generous and gracious hospitality as together we celebrate this anniversary of john -- chief justice john marshall. it's been a pleasure and an honor to partner with you in co-sponsoring this event tonight, and to hear jeff rosen's really challenging and provocative words for us in the midst of the political campaigns that are going on right now, and i won't say any more about that. the mission of the john marshall foundation is to raise awareness to the great chief justice's legacy. what he believed in, his contributions to the formation

of our country, and his passion for the rule of law and the separation of powers. we believe that education is the key to preserving the legacy of the great chief justice, and our focus on supporting men and women who are teaching civics, american history, government and political science are evident in the programs that we have developed and the organizations with whom we partner. both the constitutional center and the supreme court historical society. i would like to very quickly ask the members of the john marshall foundation board to stand. the members of the junior board, if you all would stand, please. judge? judge? and i would also like to ask the members of the supreme court historical society to stand.

so we may say thank you to you. thank you very much. now, marshall enjoyed his madeira very much. i don't know if there's madeira down downstairs but i know there's other things we can eat and drink and enjoy each other's company. thank you. >> just a couple of closing items. signed copies of professor rosen's recent writings are available in the supreme court historical society gift shop, which is downstairs on the ground floor. there are also signed copies of justice breyer's new book about the world and justice sotomayor's autobiography available there. the gift shop will remain open

throughout the reception and we encourage you to visit it. there are all sorts of treasures that lurk there. as for future activities of the supreme court historical society, the 2016 lecture series will begin in may of this year and all members of the society should receive invitations for that series by the end of the month. you can find our reception this evening in the east and west conference rooms, which mean you turn right as you exit the courtroom, and we encourage you to join us for additional good times. so with that, ladies and gentlemen, we thank you again for being here for a great evening of information and inspiration and we ask that we adjourn at this time, and proceed to the reception. thank you so much. [ applause ]

we'll have more american history tv on tuesday night, with the history and politics of congress, including the history of political parties. and the culture of the antebellum congress. for this year's student cam contest, students produced documentaries telling us the issue they wanted the candidates to discuss during the 2016 presidential campaign. students told us that the economy, equality, education, and immigration were all top issues. thanks to all of the students and teachers who competed this year and congratulations to all of our winners. and every weekday in april starting on the 1st, one of the top 21 winning entries will air at 6:50 a.m. eastern on c-span. all the winning entries are available for viewing online at student cam.org.