yes, the truth is that your father killed mine, you remained a mother, and i, i couldn’t bear all of this and ended up in a clinic, sveta, it’s not my fault that you’re in trouble, we were friends, that’s exactly it, why all this masquerade then, i was afraid that you wouldn’t accept me as i’ve become, weren’t all these adventures worth it with you, i helped you find your father, i wanted a better life, and you, did n’t you... i know everything, sri lanka, andrey, where are you now, andrey, and you’re a beauty, sveta, you did it all, even with the diamonds, your share is with you, look in the bedroom, under the bed, get ready , take position, walk on command, come on, don't... i hate you, creature,

i'll find you and kill you, i can't stand you , but i hate you, i hate you, i hate you, it works, from here, hands behind the scenes, look right now, stomach, catherine.

she wishes, but countess orlova cannot be empress, viktor dobronravov, yes for your sake, i'll be in any, olga lerman, the significance of my deeds will be determined by descendants, anna mikhalkova, that's the effect the ruler's words should have, catherine the great, premiere right now on ntv.

on this day, her fate is decided, failed, well, leave it like that, and the fate of the russian empire, it is not so easy to understand, and she laughs at the torn cord of the corset, who is she, ekaterina alekseyevna, whom...

in the 18th century, russia was continuously developing and strengthening, the impetus for development was laid by peter the great turned out to be very strong for many decades to come, now a new ruler has appeared on the political arena of the planet, a new mistress of the largest power in the world with a territory of more than 11.

it's strange, you read so much? take the dress. wait. sophia was being prepared to meet the russian empress elizabeth, who was choosing a bride for her nephew from an aristocratic, but still modest family, so that her relatives would not subsequently try to influence the empire's policies. on the way to st. petersburg, sophia augusta and her mother could not help but visit the prussian king friedrich.

they disputed with each other the possibility of removing themselves from power, just as they now dispute power, i think it was montaigne who said this, this is plato, your majesty, bravo, young lady.

how was your journey to petersburg? we were struck by the beauty. elizabeth i, daughter of peter i and catherine the first, was the third empress to the russian throne. she had no children, but then to whom would the legacy of peter the great be transferred? are you ready to accept orthodoxy? zu erfüllen. i help you, my destiny is es werde mir. this would help me fulfill my destiny. and what do you see as your destiny? she is ready to shift the care of her husband's happiness. and what would the young lady herself say about this?

of course, to serve his highness and become the mother of a healthy heir to his highness. he was the grandson of peter i , the grandnephew of the swedish king charles xi. peter ulrich was an ardent admirer of friedrich, he felt himself not russian, but german. how is king friedrich? you have been to see him, haven't you? right?

peter, this is your bride. peter ulrich was not a brilliant mind, he was unbridled and loved to drink, played soldiers and bred dogs. elizabeth hoped, that a smart wife. will gradually turn peter into the future ruler of russia, but most importantly - will fulfill its destiny, will please the new heir to the throne. spanish spanish, so that you don't get bored, we can read it out loud to each other in turn,

catherine is one step closer to her dream, no, no, no, it's good that you invited me to play, it's nice to finally meet someone of your own, i would like us to remain friends, friends, but we will be more than friends, that's different. carelessness will go away,

so are you really suggesting that we call off our wedding? will they listen to me? now, take it out, a year has passed, ekaterina alekseyevna married peter fyodorovich, the crown prince of the house of romanov, she dreamed of starting a new life as the wife and heir to the throne. then as the mother of his children, but first she had to become peter's desired and loving wife. his highness asked to give him some dinner, so we have time to prepare you. do you think i'm worried? why are you worried any girl is worried on the first night, and does it hurt? it depends on you, it is necessary.

how happy the mommerdiner would be if he saw us together in one bed now. maybe call him?

whom should i call? your majesty? on their wedding night, the husband never touched his young wife.

"she ate two of my soldiers, whom i put on guard, and she ate the legs of the third, and i ordered the criminal to be tried according to all the laws of wartime, and i assure you that she will spend three days and three nights here.

elizabeth petrovna's plan was simple: catherine would give birth to an heir, and elizabeth will transfer power to this child over the head of her nephew peter fyodorovich. but time passed, and the child did not appear. elizabeth was getting old, becoming increasingly irritated , and thinking of finding another wife for her nephew. catherine's future was in question.

feed him. russian and so on and so forth and so forth, deliver the heir to the throne under the personal guardianship and supervision of the empress, no, you will, i will talk to her, call my husband, call the grand duke, he will forbid everything, it was he who handed us the decree when he became a mother, catherine did so did not know the joy of motherhood,

she saw her son for the second time only after 40 days, the father did not care, the birth of the first... did not change his life in any way, he got a new favorite and generally stopped seeing his wife, she writes that i was left, in an empty room, drafts, i was terribly thirsty, and i was abandoned, i fulfilled my function, this summer you will find a sea of ​​free bets from winline, where everyone will receive free bets, and new players. and those who are already with us, have time to register before june 15. winline makes a difference. the cop who took has not yet been born by the gills of oleg dronov. shall we negotiate? let's formalize it. you took the drone, you'll deliver it.

the drone shouldn't get to domoska. a... 10 on ntv. than football. more food. dad, let me introduce you to bazarov. he's a nihilist. evgeny bazarov didn't believe in love, or friendship, or the principles of previous generations.

if only vtb were here then, if you deny everything all the time, you can miss a lot of good things. what then? for example, a family tank. from vtb is beneficial for both fathers and children, he was wrong, vtb is a classic, in a group of close people there is more cashback, increased interest on the accrual account, and frogs, well, what a swamp, pay less, global villash nectars 11490, 500 rub discount on the first order from 1,500 rub using the code in the pyaterochka app, pyaterochka helps out, megafon took care of its subscribers, included mega-power communication at zero in its tariffs for free, if anything, call, only in megafon. alfa bank will return money for travel. every day you get supercake up to 100% on transport. and if you don't have a card, order a free alfa card. it's just profitable, alpha is profitable! dear passengers, listen to the information about the service for purchasing, about what purchases, about purchases, about purchases, about purchases of cheap air tickets,

please take your seats and fasten your seat belts, we are starting to descend, avias service for purchasing cheap air tickets, we are going down! that's it, well, yes, just add sauce and sesame, bigbok, change your idea of ​​taste, on june 15th we will raffle off 100 million rubles for the twelfth time, buy a dreamlion at the post office inailloto.ru, i pay everywhere with a free azonbank card, i save up, where will this end up taking me leads to millions of goods for 1 ruble. pay with azonbank cards in any cafe stores or online participate in let's celebrate all together day and night, collect 12 limited figures when ordering a festive combo with bighit in delicious

and tochko. sportmaster presents a new category of goods for fishing. geетек clothes and shoes with discounts up to 50%. sportmaster, we make sports accessible. everyone wants to be the first to invite intern zhenya to apply for a black card. but i will be the first, because the tbank application suggested it. from monday at 22:10 on ntv, which makes a trip on public transport during rush hour pleasant cashback bonuses from sber prime, they are planned a trip on a scooter, a discount on trips from prime. and minutes in a traffic jam on car sharing, cashback bonuses from prime, discounts increased cashback bonuses thank you for different types of transport in one subscription,

it is more profitable to go, drive, ride with prime. i want to buy so many things for my vacation. that's why wildparies has summer discounts on goods for recreation and more. wildby. let's go prices. this summer wildgerries is letting down prices, and you win an apartment in moscow or a vacation at the sea. buy and win on wildberries. central television. tomorrow at 19:00 on ntv. surprise. are you back? i am back. 2 years, 1 month, 11 days. ardent hearts are coming back. you see me, then look, fire is blazing from my eyes, even more fire, you will burn yourself, even more drive, drive, darling, drive, even more drama,

blood will spill, unbelievable, even more feelings, i love him so much, what should i do, new season famous turkish saga kingfisher, death sometimes becomes the beginning, premiere. soon on ntv. catherine is humiliated. she is unhappy with her husband, and almost never sees her child. but she believes in the potential of the empire, and most importantly - she believes in herself. catherine finds salvation in hard work, in reading serious philosophical books. she continues to prepare herself for power. she wants to correct the imperfection of people with the help of the ideas of diderot, voltaire, rousseau and others. the ideas

of the enlightenment were the separation of powers, freedom of speech, and equality of all before the law. catherine believed that man was like clay, and with the help of these ideas , the best citizens of russia could be molded. meanwhile, a new threat to the russian empire arose in europe. the prussian king friedrich ii began to expand his territory by attacking austria-hungary, which was ruled by maria theresa, an ally of elizabeth petrovna. the russian empire entered the seven years' war. the largest military conflict of that time. in 1758, mother empress elizabeth petrovna became very ill. doctors claimed that her days were numbered. this caused the strongest anxiety in...

to rule, here his wife catherine should not be quite suitable. catherine for the first time mentally tried on the crown, inevitably a conspiracy arose, at the head of which stood the experienced courtier-chancellor bestuzhi fryumen. he had long appreciated the dignity of catherine and made a plan, according to which in the event of elizabeth's death, her official successor peter ii should be eliminated. and paul, a boy of 4 years old, should be declared emperor. in this case, his mother catherine became regent, all the plenitude of power passed naturally to bestuzhev himself. however, empress elizabeth unexpectedly for everyone recovered from her illness. bestuzhev was dismissed from all posts, deprived of his count's dignity, and was put under investigation, but he managed to destroy all correspondence with catherine. catherine also found herself in such a difficult

situation that... in general , exile was a threat to her, especially since her husband completely abandoned her, said that he had nothing to do with it at all, and indeed he had nothing to do with it, yet elizabeth ordered that he be sent to house arrest arrest, catherine waited for several months for a meeting with elizabeth, where her fate would be decided. your majesty, thank you for the audience, the lord heard my prayers and gave me this... katerina alekseyevna, i was informed that you were in correspondence with stepan fyodorovich opraksin, he received a message from you in which you wrote about my illness and the likely imminent end, why?

i ask you not to humiliate me with your lies, your majesty, it is true, in my letters i really did talk about your illness, but if it harmed the state cause through thoughtlessness, for evil intent , elizabeth petrovna. mother, if you no longer trust me, punish me, send me back to my homeland to the church, where i will pray to the lord for your health and the russian throne until the end of my days, but i should not be sent to my homeland, but imprisoned in a fortress, how to change, it will be me who will decide where and who will be,

do you have children? my dear, if we send you to your homeland, you will have to part with them, you understand this, mother, half the most precious thing i have, but i will accept any decision you make to prove to you that i am devoted.

"enough, go ahead, try, at least a little, corresponds to his wife, the plot failed, but catherine was forgiven, i turned 30, her future looked foggy, but the prospect of becoming empress remained, victory for..." on december 25, 1761 , empress elizabeth petrovna died, the throne was taken by her nephew, pyotr fyodorovich, peter i's own grandson, the new emperor peter ii turned 18.

33 years old, peter ii began his reign by returning his. hated,

it smelled like her exile to some monastery, she did not have any power, even in the decree on the accession to the throne of peter ii, not a word was said to her at all, no, stay, listen, mrs. varantsova, no, she will stay, kamzan, i decided to be crowned immediately after my campaign against dani,

congratulations, thank you, and after that to crown my wife, mrs. varantsova, great, i, don't you think that it is best before your departure? "do i allow you to return home, or do you leave, or will i act like my great grandfather peter i and you go to a monastery? you can do whatever you want with me, but i will not allow myself to be humiliated any longer,

and i do not intend to take part in this performance, it is terrible, humiliating to understand that your fate depends on someone else's whim, her life and fate are at stake, as well as ... "

orlov, grigory and alexey. the orlov brothers were heroes of the seven years' war. they had a tough, unbridled temperament, threw incredible binges. had success in ladies' society. for one of the intrigues, grigory orlov was demoted to the grenadiers. in this status, he was met by catherine, who immediately fell in love with the bright officer. it was the seizure of power that was motivated not only by the struggle for personal survival and security, but also by the fact that it would bring benefits, that it could be done in this country. catherine herself did not lead the conspiracy, everything was done by the orlov brothers and a group of their associates. on the day of the coup, alexei orlov, the favorite's younger brother, arrived in petergov for catherine. grigory orlov gathered the guard early in the morning to bring

it to the winter palace. and then came the very day when fate was to bring her either to the pinnacle of power or to complete collapse. it was time, already on this day. catherine , 33 years old, was going to oust her own husband, emperor peter ii, to take his place, to gain absolute power over the largest country in the world. but catherine did not just want to reign, breathe out, fail, well, leave it like that, power for her was only a means to achieve the real goal, the creation of a new world based on the ideas of the most advanced thinkers of that time, but on this day catherine saw her future vaguely, nothing had been decided yet.

is your highness all right? will you be able to speak or should i? i was prepared for everything, just not for the dress falling off, the main thing is that the guards hear me, i will make sure that they follow us, you express. complete agreement with my words, no, no, i will speak, i am the empress, they must hear me first, and also, i need pavel, why, he is only a child, he is the heir, and i am only his mother, we will be together.

catherine wants to save russia, she needs to convince the guard to take her side, or the end of everything. pavel, the guards, then the army regiments were lined up before the earth. slavie, direct great wars of our fatherland, terrible dangers have appeared now, with the beginning of the reign of peter ii. your glorious victory, made possible by the acceptance of peace with the prussians, so stand up as one. do not go with me, we will protect

and preserve the fatherland ours, the faith of your fathers, the glory of your victories, we will restore the peace and quiet, the russian state is behind me, forward, vivat, empress,

it is determined by the fact that she not only appeared - at the right time, in the right place, but managed to seize power at that time, she was gladly supported, he was hated, she could have... rolled him up, she could have had a chance to become another temporary worker, but we were lucky, it did not happen. catherine comes to power. her task is to convince everyone that they made their choice for a reason. she issues a manifesto explaining the reasons for the coup. her concerns are not unfounded.

some guardsmen immediately made an unsuccessful attempt to overthrow her. she will always fear this in the future. catherine also conducted a census. the country had more than 7 million people under one male population . yes, catherine inherited a war-weary country and a war-weary army. catherine inherited the nobility, which peter ii had favored with the decree on noble freedom. and now the nobles were not obliged to serve in the civil service, as it had been until now. one, two. it is one thing to dream of power, and another to get it. catherine begins to realize what a huge country she has inherited, and how difficult it will be to govern it. matoshka, what is this tail at the edge of the map? is it empty beyond it? this is kamchatka,

and beyond it is the ocean. i want to go there, how long do i have to go? almost a year, grand duke, and the road there is not easy. yes. mother, merciful, empress, how can i explain, describe what happened, you will not believe the faithful to my slave, but how will i tell the truth before god,

mother, but i myself do not know how this misfortune happened, we perished, when you will not have mercy. but the trouble did not happen to the sovereign, he argued at the table with prince fyodor, before we could separate them, he was already gone, we ourselves do not remember what we did, but each and every one of us is guilty, worthy of execution, have mercy on me at least for my brother,

i brought you my guilty confession and there is nothing to search for, forgive or order, quickly finish, the unkind world angered you , destroyed our souls forever. mother, what is written there? pavlova, his room, i won't go, mother, what's written there, send the doctor vrobsha to deal with the reason, daddy, vrobsha, what's wrong with daddy, nothing, just daddy, you're shaving me, i want to go to him, he can't be sick, quietly, quietly, quietly, she has no hereditary power, she knows what crime she committed, she should in principle atone for it with work, labor, she tries, but this is really a person who tried all her life. i will sing to you, lord, referring to the will of the people, she proclaimed herself the sole ruler, not regent for her young son pavel,

but the sovereign sovereign. her husband peter ii died suddenly, and catherine was forced to take the throne. historians agree that catherine did not give a direct order to kill her husband, to deliver the heir to the throne under the personal guardianship and supervision of the empress. most likely, the initiative belonged to the orlovs, her favorite grigory, and his younger brother alexei. the palace coup was over. now she had to retain power. another person, a foreigner, was coming, which, as paradoxical as it may sound now, accepted

russia, that she came with a program, she knew what she wanted, the implementation of this program was dedicated to her life, after the coronation catherine held a masquerade, in which she talked about the future development of the country, practically it was her election campaign, she guarded her time, 250 chariot platforms drove around the city. romantic gods zeus, apollo, athena, greeted minerva, symbolizing catherine herself, as the patroness of education

peace of justice. thanks to catherine, the norvuhedral carnivals will become annual in russia, all in worries, yes i see too, only our worries are different, do you know what they told me today in a stick, whether we share a small room with your lap dog, or am i allowed. to sleep at your feet, men also say nonsense, i will know, it is not nonsense, lizaveta petrovna was not afraid to marry razumovsky, how are you worse, these are rumors that everyone believes, announce tomorrow that you and i have decided to marry, if the issues of supplying the troops are resolved, now on...

the empress can do whatever she wants, but countess orlova cannot be empress, it seems like you have prepared this, nikita ivanovich, very sharply and even impudently, i beg your pardon, but sitting is not impudence, courage, the courage to tell you the truth. after all,

the idea of ​​freeing the serfs did not occur to peter the great, i would say, he drove the last nail into the coffin in which the 17th century laid the russian peasantry, into the coffin of serfdom. catherine was the first russian monarch, who tried to open this coffin. open a deposit the best percentage in sberbank with a rate of up to 19% per annum and get. a subscription with berprime as a gift!

zhanna friske has not been with us for 10 years. 1 2 3 4 are so beautiful that i want to look at them, it seems to me that she is somewhere nearby, and the memory of her is still alive in the hearts of her loved ones. the last gift to her parents, she made for the ruby wedding, ruby ​​cufflinks for dad, and earrings for brubinova's mother, like zhanna friske, became the brightest shiny, one sits. stars, i can't look at all this, secret for a million, tomorrow at 21:25 on ntv, dark

horse, premiere from monday at 22:10 on... laska washing gel for 699, good, choose good ones right away , there are many places, good ones in yandex maps,

without a good knife there is no courage in cooking. our dad is a poet, your dad is sharp and smart, a sharp collection of high-quality knives in pyaterochka, save up stickers buy knives for only 1 ruble, i am ready for payment, a ruble is the cost of a knife, pyaterochka helps out, we have been helping you save for 17 years, we have only 2 weeks to prepare, we won't be able to gather everyone, we don't need everyone, we need those who need it, more than football, it's already really soulful in the cinema, you can only sit at home, where everyone is yours and the food is real, from the heart, starodvorye, it's always good at home, tradition is unchanged on every table, borjomi, open, enjoy, feel the lightness, the washing machine series x from khair is necessary for your clothes like

air, keep your laundry fresh even with the drum closed, khair. suddenly this is something wrong, click on avito auto, the engine is acting up, zhmina, when you know what to do, it's a good story, shminavit auto, summer to the table with free delivery from vkusnaya tochka in yandex food, buy fruits, buy meat, buy cereals and not sikaso, do not look at prices, immediately to the basket, all beeline clients, kings of the store, buy juices, buy pasta. return money, this is not a fairy tale. be a beeline client, apply for 15% cashback for purchases in pyaterochka and perekrestok. get more with beeline cashback capyatnashka, it is really profitable. beline with us is really profitable. more than football. i want to buy a lot for vacation. that's why wildberries have summer discounts

for leisure goods and more. wildberries. we'll bite off prices, buy fruits, buy meat, buy slices and carry them, don't look at prices, straight to the basket, all beeline clients, kings of the store, buy juices, buy pasta, get your money back, it's not a fairy tale, be a viline client, get 15% cashback for purchases at pyaterochka and perekrestok, get more with beline, fifteen cashback, really profitable beeline with... really profitable, i want to buy so much for my vacation, that's why there are summer discounts on wildberries for leisure goods and more. wildberries, we are releasing prices. dark horse, premieres monday at 22:10

on ntv. the film is bigger than football already in all cinemas of the country, how athletic training helped alexey vorobyov get the lead role in the film, i want to join your team, great, today is an 8 km cross-country race, what sacrifices did his film daughter make, i shaved my head for the sake of the role, how much sweat and tears did ivan alekseyev and evgeny arshinov lose on the football field, at some point the muscles just stop hurting, i feel here's a click, who will score more goals, the actors of the film more than football, from football roman pavlyuchenko it is necessary to move further behind the screen who else in show business can't imagine their life without sports 7 years already i start every morning with a plank all oh man with pilates ha-ha-ha even death is not a reason being late for training more than sports in the stars converged master of sports you are a master of sports yes salchow cool they have a test on sunday at 20:20

on ntv i hope for release. and you don't think so? you see, i have a little horse, i keep it i keep her in a cage, i look after her, but if i open the cage and let her out, she will certainly die, in your opinion, serfs are like canaries.

and she writes that if i do this, i will be stoned. the key point of catherine's program was joining the european path of development. following peter the great, catherine believed that russia was a part of europe. moreover, its most important part. it was possible to start from any direction, for example, from the development of art. noble culture, art, theater, literature, we know that all this began in the catherine period. in the 18th century, catherine learned that the prussian merchant johann gotzkowsky had not fulfilled his order to supply grain to the russian army and offered his collection of paintings to pay the debt. catherine placed this collection in the halls

of the winter palace. there were more than 200 paintings. among them were masterpieces by rubens, rembron, raphael, van dyck, jordaens and many others. she created a museum for the elite. the word hermitage is translated as secluded.

scotsman charles cameron, who worked in a more modern neoclassical style, but catherine considered the word and literature to be the most important thing in educating russian citizens. under catherine, a boom in book printing began, and reading periodicals, from which one could find out the weather forecast or current news, became an important part of life. a separate innovation was the guidebooks published by the institute of cartography opened by catherine. before that, the empress ordered that street name plates, written in russian and german, be installed on the capital's houses. languages. catherine made not only reading fashionable, but also writing.

such a flow of letters began between st. petersburg and moscow that a new building of the main post office had to be opened. other buildings appeared that became symbols of russian architecture. under catherine , the summer garden lattice, the chinese palace, the boiler hill, the bell tower of the pechersk lavra were built. it is created architecturally. so, truchen, here novikov writes all sorts of nasty things about me, i do not beat him with whips, i, therefore, answer him in my, noble notes, i will answer, we have with him polemics, that's what i have, then, the monarchy is enlightened, before catherine,

it is quite possible that writing texts and some such literary activity could be considered not only a low genre, well, this is something that a noble man should not do, she made work with text absolutely acceptable for everyone, moreover, prestigious, the first person of the sovereign. on march 8, 1776 , the private theater of prince urusov, supported by the empress, opened, which in the future will become world famous as the bolshoi theater. in 1783 by order of catherine, a single theatrical directorate will be founded for all court theaters. under catherine , theaters will be founded in kharkov and tula, as well as the hermitage theater in st. petersburg. in 1772, in the chinese theater in tsarskoye selo.

nikita ivanovich, there is no trace of excitement on your face, forgive me, not everyone will comprehend wisdom in enlightenment, but freedom is the foundation of being, general.

come on, don't be silent, i am glad, i am incredibly glad to report that the commission at its first meeting decided to award your majesty the title of catherine the great, the wise. and the mother of the fatherland, that's all, that's all, i ordered them to write laws about the russian empire, they make apologies for my personality.

she continued to go towards her dream, she got up at 6 in the morning, but the servants couldn't keep up with her, the empress took it easy and stoked the fireplace herself, and then brewed herself incredibly strong coffee, read and worked on her essays until 8:30, worked with secretaries on official papers from 9 to 11, then the empress was dressed for 2 whole hours, at this time she received visitors and discussed state affairs, from one to two catherine. his mors. after that , books were read to her aloud. from 4 to 60, the empress received those who did not get to her in the morning. after six, her working day ended and a well-deserved rest began. she walked in the garden, watched plays, played cards or billiards.

horseback riding was a separate passion of the empress. most of all , catherine loved to relax by the fireplace in the evening with her favorite greyhound. at 9, catherine. had dinner and went to bed. catherine does not give up. she carries out economic reforms. in 1768 , paper money is printed for the first time in st. petersburg and moscow, which supplements metal money. banks are created. the russian empire becomes an economic superpower. complete freedom to create enterprises is introduced, and state guardianship is lifted. crafts and handicrafts flourish, and are founded. catherine

learns that doctors in england have tested a vaccination method, and the results were successful. in order to protect her son's life, she decides to vaccinate him. vaccination, but first wants to test the vaccination on himself. and in the summer of 1768 , the best specialist in tospa vaccinations in britain, doctor thomas dimmesdale, arrived in st. petersburg. we finally decided. your majesty, i dare ask you to reconsider. there is still time to cancel everything. this is not why i called you, nikita ivanovich. the state needs you.

a sick seven-year-old boy named sasha markov. and that's all? the operation was kept in the deepest secrecy. in case of failure, dimmesdale risked his reputation and career. catherine - her life, and the russian empire was at risk of being left without its ruler. after the operation , catherine went to the tsar's village. on the fifth day she felt unwell, a fever began. inflammation appeared on her face. only after 2 weeks was it announced.

in general , space always plays a special role in the russian mentality, you understand, the fact that the country is huge, this is our pride, and the sovereign must continuously expand it, with the active support of catherine ii in 1764 , king of poland was elected stanislav poniatowski, former favorite of catherine. a significant part of the polish elite was against the russian protege.

how prepared are we to strike here? this will distract the turak from the uprising. alyosha, i would like to know your opinion. regarding the direction of the strike, it is risky to strike here, the turak have large reserves here,

it would be wiser to wait, i did not think that the risk would frighten you, you offend, but for your sake i will take any adventure, for your sake, your excellency, so prove it, i am hungry for rewards, you know, tomorrow i am leaving for the location of our flatels, let's hit the chismen god here. "i will wait for your triumphant return, alexei, levysay, fire, fire, the naval battle in chismenskaya." bay near today's turkish izmir largely decided the outcome of the war.

accept your reward. the last time the russian fleet won a victory was more than half a century ago under the command of peter i. and now the russian naval sailors have proven their strength again. rise up. the first war with turkey ended in victory for russia. foreigners

in rank. napoleon and returned refused to france. in the 14th century , a diamond weighing almost 200 carats was found in india. catherine bought it, but asked grigory orlov to present her with the stone for her name day. the fame of the gift spread throughout europe, and since then it has been called nothing but the orlov diamond. a year later , by order of the empress, the diamond was inserted into her scepter, where it remains to this day. catherine needed active assistants for whom russia would be above all else. therefore, despite all the successes of the orlovs' influence, a new star was rising in the russian sky, he had outstanding appearance and physical strength, but his contemporaries especially noted his character, this man could be lazy and hardworking, absent-minded and focused, cruel and gentle at the same time.

grigory potemkin. grigory potemkin was expelled from moscow university, but made a career in the guard, where he was noticed by catherine. once at court, he quickly became bored, volunteered for the russo-turkish war, from which he returned as a hero, and almost immediately became a new favorite catherine. to a nobleman, not a dignitary, it's petty. for him, he is a russian statesman, together they drag up empires, this summer you will find a sea of ​​free bets from winline, where everyone will get free bets , both new players and those who are already with us, have time to register before june 15, vinline makes a difference, watch the gladiator show and other ntv projects vk video. you are watching the most epic project: gladiators!

one fourth do not enter, and if they do, then they must be met harshly. it is true that the gladiators became more formidable by the quarterfinals, they are also people, they are not human, i will show space yet, everything is ahead, big words, we will prove everything in practice, we will meet again, i wanted to play with a gladiator, they never took me, doctors to the site, it is dangerous for life, oh, gladiators, tomorrow at 13:00 on ntv. dark horse. premiere from monday at 22:10 on ntv. buy juices, buy paste, return money, it is not a stask, more, together with get beeline cashback, profitable. be a beeline client, apply for 15% cashback for purchases in pyaterochka and perekrestok. beline. buckle up, impressive benefit on orrasprodazha on ozon.

women's perfume moskina for only 5,399 rubles. the bank will return money for travel, every day you get supercake up to 100% on transport, and if there is no card, order a free alpha card, not just profitable, alpha is profitable, summer to the table with free delivery from delicious point in yandex food, we pay separately, i pay for everyone, welcome cashback 25%, debit card psblatnaya forever without conditions, psb - bank of a strong country, sportmaster. returns 100% cashback bonuses for the first purchase megaphone took care of its subscribers included mega-power connection at zero in its tariffs for free if anything call only in megaphone i pay everywhere free cards of azonbank i save up and where does this eventually lead me to a million

goods for 1 ruble pay cards of azonbank in any. in shops cafes or online and get millions of goods for 1 ruble. for the vacation i want to buy a lot, therefore on wilddis summer discounts on goods for rest and not only. vilgariис - we let go of prices. we at alfabank create alfa future platform for development of students universities across the country. we invest 3 billion rubles in those who create the future with us. and this is 3 million students and 300 universities. the future is grants and scholarships, master's degrees , departments, and also work in the best company, alfa bank for the smart and free. dark horse, premieres monday at 22:10 on ntv. favorite brands on wildberries. time for transformation. a wide range of cosmetics, bright and delicate shades for every day. emphasize

your individuality and let every day be bright and unforgettable. choose on wildberries. the fact that joy is in each of us will be reminded by the new product, the refreshing rich taste of iced tea, holy spring, the taste of a carefree summer that reveals the source of joy in you, try the new product, iced tea, holy spring, how many low prices, someone is clearly behind them, we have been exposed, the center of low prices, milk, milk station 799, pyaterochka helps out, you want to buy a lot for your vacation, so wildberries has summer discounts on goods for recreation and more. wildbriс, we are releasing prices. urgently need money, but banks say no. take a loan in the app and compare until july 14 and get 500 rubles. as a gift. the number one service for selecting loans, no hidden fees or insurance. hurry up

to apply for a loan. the promotion is available in the compare app. if a loan, then compare. favorite brands on wildberies, health does not go on vacation, vitamins from health for peace of mind, immunity support, beauty, certified quality, which are chosen by thousands of buyers every month on wildberres in memory of zhanna friske secret for a million tomorrow at 21:25 on ntv. at the end of 1772 , at the height of the first turkish war, in eggs. he jokingly replied that they were the tsar's and called himself the surviving peter ii. the cossacks believed this and spread the rumor about the surviving tsar. the yatsk cossacks quickly joined

the impostor. pugachev's army numbered about 4,000 people. later, peter ii. residents of the urals and the volga region joined, also dreaming of justice and new freedoms. most of the cities did not resist the rebels. the rebels had several dozen guns. in october 1773 , pugachev approached orenburg and besieged the city. catherine sent a detachment of 5 people, but the government troops were defeated by the rebels. the siege of the city had already lasted 6 months. the empress again sent an army against pugachev, led by general bibikov. and he was forced to flee, but soon returned with a new one.

your majesty is preparing to sign something completely impossible, these new laws, all this is very disturbing, why are you so worried about the upcoming reforms, in no case should sign this, don't you see the possible consequences? kugachev seems like a trifle, you can't just deprive the entire nation of freedom because of one bandit? mr. diderot, i have listened with great pleasure to everything that your brilliant mind offers, but your noble ideas are good for books. however, they are not good for following in real life. yes, of course, i understand you, but

i must, at least for now, leave you. i have several urgent matters. catherine was offered in every village who took part in the rebellion, put a veselita on it, hang ten rebels each. to what? she replied, then i will have no subjects, no cruelty. catherine understands that it is necessary to reform the governance of the country. the poll tax for merchants was abolished and complete freedom was given to organize industrial enterprises. a decision was made to divide the russian empire into 41 provinces. catherine appointed her protégés as heads of all provinces, strengthening the central government. special attention was paid to heraldry. the official coats of arms were received by the most.

russian empire. catherine needed a higher level of education for the russian nobility. for this purpose , she founded the smolny institute in st. petersburg and a noble boarding school for the nobility in moscow. catherine's school reform introduced a free public school where children of the free classes could study. in 1783 , for the first time in the world , a woman became the director of the academy of sciences. catherine appointed her long-time comrade ekaterina dashkova to this position, whose. program included the development of russian language and studying the history of the country. the equestrian statue of peter the great was made by the great french sculptor etienne falconet,

but the head was created by his nineteen-year-old student marianne collot. she made the pupils in the shape of hearts. according to legend, this is how collot confessed her love to falconet. catherine awarded collot a lifetime pension for her work and made her the first female academician. catherine's favorite breed of dog was the italian greyhound, a descendant of the pharaoh hound that lived 6,000 years ago; the egyptian god annubus was depicted with its head. for the first time greyhounds appeared in russia under peter the great for hunting hares. unfortunately, parallels with peter were not limited to the deeds of the first emperor. like peter with his son alexei, catherine did not have a good relationship with the future heir to the throne, paul. catherine alexeyevna was convinced that young russian emperors should be married exclusively to german princesses. paul's second marriage was successful. a year later

, his wife, maria feodorovna, gave birth to her first child, alexander pavlovich. immediately after the birth of her grandson, catherine ordered the child to be taken away from his parents, just as her son had been taken away from her. after this, paul's relationship with his mother deteriorated completely. however, he could not openly contradict his mother and even took part in court theatrical productions. catherine herself wrote comedies of libretto for operas, publishing them in the petersburg vedomosti and the satirical magazine vsyakaya vsyachina. mother, i do not want to take part in this, you are going to govern the state, the ruler must learn public performances, prove to us that you are worthy, begin, music, alexander came to me for an hour.

bad, and i haven't even finished speaking yet, and it's already bad, i don't understand what you want, gentlemen, alexander the great came to me for an hour today, amazing, amazing! that's the effect that the words of a ruler should have, or do you not have the necessary qualities? yes, well then prove it, i'm tired, you know, you should look for another performer for your vaudeville, you should develop the talents that a future ruler should have, and otherwise your reign will turn into a fiasco.

catherine was proclaimed the mother of the fatherland, but she could not become a good mother to her only son. she loved paul, but she had no intention of giving him the throne. when paul's second son was born, catherine took him away too. the second grandson was named constantine in honor of the last byzantine emperor and... this boy, according to catherine's plan, was to become the first new ruler of the revived byzantine empire, the founder new ruling dynasty. historians call catherine's plan the greek project. the main idea was the military defeat of the ottoman empire, the conquest of constantinople, the return of the greatest orthodox shrine, the hagia sophia, and the construction of new byzantium under the protection

of the russian empire. on the territory. a gift, a gift, come on, let me see what this is, the sworn sheets, whose almost all the crimean nobility, you have befallen, allow me another gift, it would be necessary to announce that the crimean people are under your crown.

aren't you in too much of a hurry, prince, the oath sheets are signed, we must act, and to the parties, until suvorov and his army decide there, well, and if you are wrong, your head will not be cut off. for this glorious time, mother, i swear to you, descendants will remember you, go! according to the terms of peace

, a formally independent state was created in crimea, but in 1783 grigory potemkin annexed the crimean peninsula to the russian empire, in the same year sevastopol was founded, catherine's journey to crimea. reality, the thought and fantasy of the most serene the prince was ahead of his time , amazed the empress. for her, this is the highest point of her reign, this man, whom

she loved all her life, threw all this at her feet. this is done for the sake of the state, here is russia - this is me, this is my empire, here it is now showing to all of europe, the ships are now firing a salvo, now there will be a salute, and did he have? a grandiose plan ekaterinoslav to make the capital to build the cathedral of the most holy st. peter in rome, and organized an orchestra, invited mozart, mozart did not come, died, construction cities, fleet, a lot of everything, that in general everything here is crimea, all this appeared on vorosse, all thanks to the loss. we are happy to welcome you on the historical stage of the bolshoi theater. masterpieces of popular classical music will sound. world hits, original author's works,

this is such an elegant, but at the same time such a powerful, comprehensive award, the bravo international award ceremony, today 23:45 on ntv. in memory of zhanna friske, a secret for a million, tomorrow at 21:25 on ntv, participate until june 30 in the prize draw for 25 million rubles. pay with a free azonbank card, purchases in any stores, cafes or online and win money and other cool prizes. favorite brands on wildberries, calm shades and delicate. natural cotton and thoughtful design, classics for adults and joy for children. goltex bed linen from 999 rubles. at favorable prices on wildberries. alfa bank will return money for travel. every day you get a supercake

up to 100% on transport. and if you don’t have a card, order a free alfa card. not just profitable. alpha is profitable. choose discounts of the month. summer to the table with yandex-food. starting your own business is not easy, but with sber it's easy! do what you like, forget about unnecessary difficulties with the online accounting service from sber. free for 6 months, less stress, more drive. i do business on easy and i am passionate about my business. this is easy business. sbert is your business assistant. enter the field of benefit in magnit. low prices for champions. ice cream magnate 124.99 low price championship in magnit. feature kron blanche bier non-alcoholic in soft wheat taste and citrus notes. everything is combined perfectly in it. kronb ber non-alcoholic. discover a special

taste. with a deposit of 30% on the marketplace for money finuslugi you grow right on the glasses. obviously profitable. deposits of different banks in one place. finuslugi from the moscow exchange. when i have an allergy to animals, children have an allergy to fluff. or is there an allergy to pollen? we always have citrine on hand. citrine is quickly absorbed protects against allergens with just one tablet a day. citrine: there is no reason to tolerate allergies. once i got into an advertisement for psb bank. who will come to us with a sword? and i learned that psb bank is developing sports. where to transfer? we have a short conversation with evil. and psb also protects its clients' money. and it suits you. bank of a strong country i want to buy a lot for my vacation, so wildberries has summer discounts on leisure goods and more. new

composition and this is not a joke, there is only grutka, it has less fat and more protein, you will like it, for sure, the new minced meat petelinka has become even better, we have cancellation. cancellation, what other cancellation? cancellation of the commission for acquiring vtb! open a business account on vtb.ru and connect excellent without commission. btb - we help with business. summer to the table with free delivery from a delicious point in yandex food. everyone wants to be the first to invite intern zhenya to apply for a black card, but i will be the first, because the t-bank application suggested who to invite. invite a friend to apply for a black card before june 30.

you will be contacted, what will not come to, from monday at 20:00 on ntv. turkey did not recognize the annexation of the peninsula to the russian empire demanded the return crimea back. in addition, russia managed to enter transcaucasia and also push back the ottomans and persians there. in 1783 , eastern georgia came under the protectorate of russia, thus beginning another russo-turkish war, the second for catherine. in 1790, the turkish fleet was twice defeated by admiral fyodor ushakov. by the end of the year, the remnants of the turkish army in bessarabia, up to 4,000 bayonets, took refuge in the fortress of izmail. in order to force turkey to capitulate, a decisive.

"prepare for an assault, they will not surrender, the capture of izmail refers to by that period of the second russo-turkish war, when the task was to strike it, which would take it out of the war. suvorov personally convinced himself that izmail had no weak points, and the assault would be difficult. an exact copy of the fortress was built, on it the troops learned to storm the high walls. boulders.

our victory, hurray , victory, victory, the russian army cleared the entire

northern coast of the black sea from the ottomans, the entire coast of the azov sea, the total length of the coastline that came under russian control was about.

no friend krishi, i would say, that he was perhaps the most understanding of her and able to creatively develop her ideas.

catherine was deeply upset by potemkin's death, but the general political course of russia remained unchanged. new cities arose one after another. the kuban land was transferred to eternal possession, the capital of this territory the cossacks called ekaterinadar, now it is krasnodar, one of the largest cities in the south of russia. under catherine, the cities of kherson, sevastopol, simferopol, nikolaev, odessa and many others were also founded. having spent almost 30 years in power, catherine continues to ponder how... to properly govern an empire we always perceive the enlightenment of the idea as a kind of expansion of certain democratic principles, well, the great french revolution, why did it happen, she saw what happened, what the complete enslavement of the state and this or

that class could lead to. the enlightenment ideas about equal rights led to a rebellion of the common people against the nobility in france. the uprisings grew into a revolution. in 1789 , the monarchy was limited and a draft constitution was drawn up, but 4 years later king louis xvi was accused of treason and lost his head at guilletine. then his wife, marie antoinette, went to the chopping block. what was happening in paris, in france, really, not only scared her, but made her think, am i doing the right thing, am i introducing the right laws, which... there they led to this terrible massacre. the ideas of enlightenment were embodied in bloody pogroms, catherine's illusions were destroyed, good intentions turned into a catastrophe, she issues decrees to close all private printing houses, about the restrictions and freedom of book printing about the dissolution of all masonic lodges. in february 1793

, catherine issued a decree ending all trade relations with france. almost everyone goes through some kind of evolution. which churchill wrote about, from a liberal to a conservative, in his youth he was not a liberal, you have no heart, if you have not become a conservative in old age, you have no brains, began to fear literature, that's because she understood that with literature goes. something is wrong, the book of the parent was perceived not as criticism, the empress could have left this without a reaction, but it looked like a personal insult and a libelous outcome of her reign, and she could not forgive this. no, well, you read it, but not your highness, well, listen, i have noticed from numerous examples that the russian people are very patient and endure to the very extreme, but when they put an end to their patience, then...

it is worth something when they have their own point of view, you are still too young and live in captivity of your illusions, well , so am i at your age, but it will still come time and you will certainly understand me, stepan ivanovich, order that this author never pick up a pen again, your majesty will be fulfilled. catherine finally decides to transfer power not to her son pavel, but to her grandson alexander, whom she is raising

as an heir. petrovsky law of 1722 , which stated: the emperor of russia can appoint any of his subjects as his successor. catherine continues to develop the empire. in 1796 , the russian army marched to persia. reign during catherine's reign, the population russia's population has almost doubled from 19 to 36 million people.

your majesty, i heard a noise. mother, may i come in. your majesty, your majesty. mother, mother, mothers, it's bad, oh my god, what happened? be careful, water and a doctor, call a doctor, quickly, window, window, the empress died on november 6, 1796, at the age

of 67, the cause of death is considered to be a stroke, she was buried in the peter and paul cathedral in st. petersburg. the era of catherine ii ended, as did the era of female rule. 14 years before catherine's death. trade relations with china developed, the first embassy to japan was organized, the army and navy increased threefold and were completely rearmed,

the empress did not lose a single war. catherine ordered to leave a laconic inscription on the monument: to peter the great, catherine ii. these four simple words emphasize the continuity and inviolability of the general course of the country's development, from peter, the creator of the empire, to catherine. the empress brought more paintings, books and other works of art from europe than all previous russian rulers taken together. the scale of activity. russia has become the only superpower influencing the fate of the entire world. this german princess became the second great monarch after peter. peter surprised europe with our victories, catherine accustomed europe to our victories. the state, the empire that both peter and catherine built, exists

until the beginning of the 20th century. a woman in a foreign country. who by the will of fate became the leader of this country and who realized that she loves this country very much, she is generally russian, because what is russian is not blood, it is spirit. catherine the great, like peter the great, knew how to surround herself with smart, ambitious and talented figures, she dreamed of making russia a great empire and achieved her goal. russia stands not only by god's will, but also, first of all, by labor. that was the case under catherine alekseevna. to this day, don't miss it on monday, the man who would take oleg dronov by the gills has not yet been born, we will negotiate, we will formalize, you took dronov, you will deliver him, drones should not reach moscow.