tv RIK Rossiya 24 RUSSIA24 June 12, 2025 10:30am-11:01am MSK
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why were these documents adopted at all, for example, the most experienced lawyer, sergei shakhrai, explained the essence of the struggle that was taking place then as follows: supposedly , a secret plan was discussed in the politburo of the central committee. raising the status of autonomy, those very autonomous republics, districts and regions within the rsfsr were proposed to be raised by changing the constitution to the level of union republics, that is, in this way the union republics would immediately become not 15, but about 35, all with equal rights, that's what it was gorbachev has a cunning plan, for what purpose? well, it is clear that this is all a fight against yeltsin, let's speak in business terms.
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according to this plan, naturally, russia automatically lost half of its territory, almost all natural resources turned into a piece of cheese with holes, minus koma, minus tatarstan, well, and so on, so on, so on, so on, in order to stop this cunning gorbachev plan, yeltsin proclaimed a declaration of sovereignty, so that all the autonomies would communicate only with him, not over his head by the union center, well, an explanation of course, this can be accepted and it may be so.
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the ussr was now more important than the laws of the russian federation. autonomy became more important than the laws of the russian federation, which in turn were more important than the union laws, so govern such a country. the question of an open exit from the union was not raised at first, all this was postponed. for later after the signing of a new union treaty, but we understand what all this could lead to, so after the collapse of the union with colossal difficulty, thank god, it was possible to hold on from the collapse of the russian federation, the war in the caucasus, a direct attempt to tear huge territories out of the russian federation, difficult negotiations
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with tatarstan, and what was the story with independent money that the leaders of our subjects issued, you don’t believe me, but i took a couple with me, i’ll show you, i keep it in my collection. here are 20 ural francs with a portrait of my mother’s sebiryak, sverdlovsk region, they tried to launch them, the ural republic, here is the great democrat boris yemtsov, 100 nizhny novgorod rubles issued by the nizhny novgorod region administration, such beauty, the authorities of the nizhny novgorod region. ensure the acceptance of these treasury notes by all enterprises, institutions, are provided with all the property of the nizhny novgorod region, that's what all this would have led to, well, fortunately, again , let's give credit, having destroyed
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the union, yeltsin's team did not allow russia to be destroyed further, here he immediately showed a tough hand, frankly speaking, i think that... if yeltsin had managed to seize power in the union at some stage, then it is quite likely and the union would not have fallen apart either, the person had neither that character, i don’t know, history doesn’t know from the subjunctive mood, in march of ninety-one an all-union referendum was held on preserving the ussr, 80% of voters participated, for preserving the ussr, almost 77% of those who voted spoke out, there were no election technologies then, that’s how they voted, that’s how it was, in some territories they simply didn’t hold a referendum and in the baltics in georgia, although it was held in abkhazia, south ossetia, where they spoke out, of course, for preserving union, it is still being echoed, in moldova the referendum was held only in predniestria and gogauzia, for the preservation
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of the soviet union it is still being echoed, in armenia they did not hold it, in the baltics it is generally wonderful, there instead of a referendum local nationalists, well separatists express. in simple language they organized some kind of polls of the population, you understand, in general estonian, and they did not poll everyone, but selectively, only good, real citizens who initially have some special... permission to participate in this poll, as a result of this selective public opinion poll, and it was declared, this is our referendum, it is called legal fraud, when some nonsense, some limited poll is passed off as a referendum, and the law requires a referendum, that is why every time the americans start talking about how the poll was conducted incorrectly in donbass or in crimea, thousands of foreign observers, everything, and you still teach us not
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to pick our noses, as children say, you remember how the polls of the elected were conducted citizens in the baltics, then in ninety- first, on june 12, ninety-first , yeltsin wins the presidential elections of the rsfsr, then the state emergency committee, well, and then after puch it all started, not a few years passed. as ukraine adopts a resolution on independence, again without referendums, kravchuk, i will quote, based on the mortal danger hanging over ukraine, this is the theory, based on the mortal danger, the supreme council of ukraine, the ukrainian ssr solemnly proclaims the independence of ukraine, the creation of an independent ukrainian. the state of ukraine the union center had no time for this, it was far away, the main thing here
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was to hold on in moscow, but it was not possible to hold on, because again yeltsin decisively took power into his own hands, a whole series of yeltsin decrees were issued, which subordinated to himself all the union executive bodies located on the territory of russia, imagine, the union army, the police, the kgb, the ussr, well, and transferred them under the jurisdiction of russia. and the ministry, department, entire sectors of the economy, in general, all power the country is going crazy. well, then the big western countries, looking at this, finally woke up, dumbfounded, they simply couldn't believe their eyes, what happiness was falling into their hands, so at the beginning of september... at the end of august of 1991, great britain, germany, then the usa declared
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the recognition of the baltic states as independent, although they were still formally part of the union, the readiness to establish diplomatic relations with them, no, just don't think that the union center did not break off relations with the states, which recognized our units as independent, no, no, no, exercises with the use of tactical nuclear weapons were not declared tests, no, tanks were not deployed. a special situation was not declared, no, no, on the contrary, the union center created a new state body, now it was called the state council of the ussr for the transitional period, and this state council of the ussr, first of all, on september 6 , 1917 itself recognized the independence of estonia, lithuania and latvia, well, in these conditions, it is surprising that all power was crawling from the union to russia keltsenu, probably not worth it, i recall history. that we celebrate on november 4, remember our story about the events of the time of troubles, there was such a tushino thief, sat
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in tushino, false dmitry the second, he had his own army, great foreign support, polish, mainly lithuanian, and tsar vasily shuisky, who sat in the kremlin and controlled part of moscow and part of the country's territory, the atushino thief could not take the kremlin, and shuisky could not push this dmitry somewhere far away. and the elites rushed about, and the boyars, dined in tushino, and they had breakfast the next day already in the kremlin, they all knew who to join, how to decide on their court and their armed detachments, partly in some way a similar situation was then in the autumn of ninety- one, only the boyars, perhaps, did not rush about much, mainly ran from the union center, from the kremlin to the white house to yeltsin, the supreme council of the rsfsr was in the white house.
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secession from the union, these same people six months ago, all were for the preservation of the soviet union 77%. how it happened, i do not know, think for yourself. the last attempt on december 3, gorbachev appeals to all the heads of the republics, to the supreme councils of the republics, where they still remain, with an appeal to sign a new union treaty, the ussr will now be called the uss, the union of sovereign states. well, no matter, they only laughed, because a few days later
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, on december 8, the three presidents of russia , ukraine and the chairman of the supreme council of belarus , shushkevich, met. from belovezhskaya pushcha responded to gorbachev, declaring the impossibility of creating the uss, a new union according to gorbachev's rules, on the termination of the existence of the ussr, the corresponding belovezhskaya agreements were signed on the creation of the cis, a commonwealth, an independent state, such a rather amorphous, incomprehensible confederation. by the way, nazarbayev, the leader of the fourth largest republic of the union, was not invited to this secret supper, the belovezhskaya pushcha, apparently they did not trust him, they were afraid that maybe they would not support him, gorbachev had a few more days to save the union, to apply the most decisive, the toughest measures,
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probably to personally risk everything, i can imagine what he could have done, i won't talk about it now. un secretary general, that russia continues the soviet union's membership in all un bodies, retaining its place as a permanent member of the security council with the right of veto, by the way, this was done correctly, in a timely manner, the next day the president of the union gorbachev resigned. a symbolic change of the ussr flag
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to the russian tricolor took place above the kremlin under the camera. i myself worked in our embassy during those days, in the embassy. of the soviet union in washington, i remember how the whole day stood dozens of american tv cameras, opposite the embassy on 16th street in washington, aimed at the red flag, all waiting for the moment when the flag of the soviet union would be taken down. lucky for the americans, they didn't wait. our diplomats were probably embarrassed to do it during the day, so they did it at night. secretly, unnoticed, no one ever filmed it, and what exactly should we celebrate on june 12, and what did russia begin with the collapse of the soviet union? and you know, the american wikipedia wrote that
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the date of the foundation of the russian federation, the ninetieth year with the adoption of the declaration of... with the collapse of the ussr, and before that, that russia did not exist, should we really celebrate with you the greatest, as our president said, geopolitical catastrophe of the twentieth century, the collapse of the great soviet power. i will say more, it seems to me that the collapse of the soviet union is the greatest geopolitical catastrophe. a society without exploitation, without private property, without national hostility,
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without any racial, national contradictions, without estates. the society of free labor did not work out, probably, man is not yet mature for this, internal first of all, but this attempt was, with the collapse of the soviet union, we put on it, i don’t know for how long, maybe for a millennium, a big fat cross, what should we celebrate then, let ’s turn to history, the original history, the monument of the millennium of russia, novgorod, on the monument rurik, on the brush of which three letters s are written. then this is in the recording of numbers in cyrillic 6370 year from the creation of the world, that is,
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862 year, a symbolic starting point, the date of the legendary calling of the varangians, the calling of rurik to novgorod for book-writing, the date from which, according to legends , russian statehood begins, which is why in 1800... 62 year (100 years after this conditional symbolic date) a monument to the millennium of russia was erected, but even schoolchildren, when told about the legendary calling of the varangians in their own chronicle legend, are always told: do not take this legend seriously. the facts reflected in it, in any case, in themselves testify that daryurik, in the large russian cities, in novgorod, in kiev, in smolensk, already existed. some kind of power, there was management, there were state formations, that is, russia was, the calling of some prince, this is generally a common world practice, during the transition
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from ancient forms of clan society to more modern ones, the problem of the court always arose, who would judge the dispute between townspeople, residents, citizens, relatives, any judge must always , according to the principles of family honor, support his... nephews, support his relatives, and expect an objective judgment from him, when the whole city is divided into clans, close, distant relatives, expect an honest judgment from him, well, it is simply impossible, otherwise the whole clan will turn away from him if he does not support his own, what is a prince for, not only for military leadership, it can also be a voivode commanding an army, although the prince has his own squad, he is engaged in war, he is a professional, and this... a strong reinforcement of any army, a princely professional squad, but mainly the prince is needed as a judge, who does not have his own family in this city, who does not have a related clan,
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in detail about who rurik was and who the thieves were, in kiev, perhaps at this time already the princes askold and dir ruled, or were they not princes, or were they also former thieves, when kiev was founded, according to legends by brothers, kiy, schek, khorev and their sister lybed, it is impossible to date their life, it is impossible to somehow contact rurik, historians continue the discussion. let's assume that rurik really was one of the thieves' leaders and ruled with a conditional capital in novgorod, although novgorod, rurik, is not modern novgorod,
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it is rurik's settlement. with the name rurik, and this is completely impossible, the legendary founder, his name should to be very especially honorable and often repeated. the situation with the attachment, when they took some legendary personality and tied it to the current dynasty to convey solidity, antiquity, fabulous power, this situation is quite standard, again everywhere in the world, in the same way igor is tied,
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prince igor kryurik. as a son, although in the chronicles nowhere igor is called rurikovich, he is simply called a son, over the years there is complete confusion, and trousers are something wrong, click on avito auto, the car is boiling, click avito auto, the car is broken, when you know what... to do, it's a good story, looking for services or spare parts, click on vitavto, tariff from cbirmobile 50 gb, 300 minutes for 390 bonuses, thank you or rubles, delicious point 3 years, we celebrate all together day and night, collect 12 limited figures when ordering a festive combo with bighit in delicious and period.
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the legend of antiquity is deep, you see, in antiquity they acted even more simply, if it was necessary to tie themselves to something great, then the ruler simply declared himself the son of god, alexander the great, and no nails, here is our beloved rurikovich ivan vasilyevich the terrible, also a man.
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