Introduction To Plasma Physics
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- Publication date
- 1977
- Topics
- plasma, physics, properties of plasma, plasma processes, ideal plasma, atmospheric plasma, waves in plasma, physical kinetics, transport phenomena, ionized gases
- Publisher
- Mir Publishers
- Collection
- mir-titles; additional_collections
- Language
- English
This book is based on a series of lectures delivered by the author over a ten year period at the Moscow Power-Engineer ing Institute to technology and chemistry undergraduates not specializing in physics. The book aims at providing a concise yet general description of the physics of weakly ionized plasma so that a budding engineer or chemist can obtain a general understanding of the phenomena occurring in the plasma of a laboratory setting. This understanding is necessary since low-temperature plasma is increasingly used in technology.
The character of the book’s intended readership demands that the mathematics of the book be relatively unsophisticat ed. The author believes that the purpose of this book cannot be achieved merely by including descriptive material and formulas without derivation. This approach can hardly contribute to understanding the subject since the student cannot see all the conditions providing for the validity of the result. We use another approach. The book extensively employs various evaluative techniques, which show the dependence of the result on the parameters of the problem and give its value within order of magnitude. Moreover, for some functions only their limiting values are determined or simple assumptions are made to find these functions. These methods yield a correct qualitative picture of the subject and considerably simplify the discussion. However, the simplicity of discussion is essentially thought-provoking and creates a profound understanding of the subject.
The amount of the material used in the book and the form of its presentation were chosen to provide engineering stu dents with the general knowledge of the fundamentals of the plasma physics, which they will need when working with plasma-containing systems.
The reader is assumed to know the material given in a basic course of general college physics. The choice of problems and their treatment in the book were to some extent prompted by the author’s experience in the applied plasma research.
A list of literature for further reading is given at the end of the book.
First published 1977
Revised from the 1975 Russian edition
Contents
1 Plasma in Nature and in Laboratory Systems
What is plasma? Laboratory equipment for maintaining plasma. Space plasma.
2 Statistics of Weakly Ionized Gas
Distribution of particles by state. The Boltzmann distri bution. The statistical weight of a state and the distribu tion of particles in a gas. The Maxwell distribution. The Saha distribution. Dissociation equilibrium in the mole cular gas. Planck’s distribution. The laws of black body radiation.
3 The Ideal Plasma
The ideality of a plasma. Charged particles in a gas. Screen ing of charge and field in a plasma. Oscillations of plasma electrons. The skin effect.
4 Elementary Processes in Plasma
Act of collision of particles in a plasma. Elastic collision of particles. The total cross section of scattering and the cross section of capture. The condition of gaseousness and the ideality of plasma. The types of elementary processes. Inelastic collisions of atomic particles. Charge exchange and similar processes.
5 Formation and Decomposition of Charged Particles in Weakly Ionized Gas
Ionization of an atom in a single collision with an electron. Recombination of pairs of positive and negative ions. Triple processes. Thomson’s theory for the constant of the triple process. Triple recombination of electrons and ions. Triple recombination of the positive and negative ions. Processes involving formation of a long-lived complex. Dissociative recombination of an electron and a molecular ion. Ionization processes in collisions between an atom in an excited state and an atom in the ground state. Stepwise ionization of atoms. Thermodynamic equilibrium conditions for ex- cited atoms.
6 Physical Kinetics of Gas and Plasma
The kinetic equation. Macroscopic equations for a gas. The equation of state for a gas.
7 Transport Phenomena in Weakly Ionized Gas
Transport phenomena in gas and plasma. Transport of par ticles in a gas. Energy and momentum transport in a gas. Thermal conductivity due to the internal degrees of freedom. The mobility of particles. The Einstein relation. The Navier-Stokes equation. The equation of heat transport. The diffusion motion of particles. Convective instability of a gas. Convective motion of a gas. Convective heat transport. The instability of convective motion.
8 Transport of Charged Particles in Weakly Ionized Gas 100
The mobility of charged particles. The conductivity of a weakly ionized gas. Ambipolar diffusion. The mobility of ions in a foreign gas. The mobility of ions in the parent gas. Recombination of ions in a dense gas. The recombination coefficient of ions as a function of gas density.
9 Plasma in External Fields 108
The electron motion in a gas in an external field. The conductivity of a weakly ionized gas. The Hall effect. The cyclotron resonance. The mean electron energy. The magnetohydrodynamic equations.
10 Waves in a Plasma 119
Acoustic oscillations. Plasma oscillations. Ion sound. Magnetohydrodynamic waves. Propagation of electromagnetic waves in a plasma. Damping of plasma oscillations in a weakly ionized plasma. The interaction between plasma waves and electrons. The attenuation factor for waves in plasma. The beam-plasma instability. The Buneman instability. Hydrodynamic instabilities.
11 Radiation in Gas 138
Interaction between radiation and gas. Spontaneous and stimulated emission. Broadening of spectral lines. The Doppler broadening. Broadening due to finite lifetimes of states. Impact broadening of spectral lines. Statistical broadening theory. The cross sections of emission and absorption of photons. The absorption coefficient. The conditions of laser operation. Propagation of the resonance radiation.
12 Plasma of the Upper Atmosphere 157
The balance equations for the parameters of weakly ionized gas. The distribution of particles and temperature in the atmosphere with height. The heat balance of the earth. The elemental oxygen in the atmosphere. Charged particles in the upper atmosphere.
Appendices 168
Bibliography 170
Index 171
Many thanks to @hawakajhonka for making the books available.
- Addeddate
- 2023-03-16 15:28:44
- Identifier
- b.-m.-smirnov-introduction-to-plasma-physics-mir-1977
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- Year
- 1977
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