university a university was a big one. i know there were very few places in america at the time that colton stolt universities. i mean somewhere like columbia it was still known as columbia college and similarly south carolina's south carolina college did is difficult to keep using the original terms for more readers. i sometimes deliberately transmitted. got something in brackets his idea of universe. is it basically taught everything? it should try and be as universal? in knowledge as possible many people today tend to think of jefferson as someone who's pushings something like modern stem, you know, science technology engineer mathematics. and that actually is an error. i'm what was innovative is he really wanted to teach the pure science is that this chemistry were often not being taught in other universities. this was one of the first universities to teach economics. so argued that learning anglo-saxons essential and spend a lot of time writing up the reading list for an anglo stack some course. he believed in the tea

eventually, isaac royall jr. donates lands to harvard university, which the university then ses and uses to endow the first professorship of law at harvard university. >> and some people take that as the founding of the harvard law school. amy: craig steven wilder, this is pretty powerful stuff. what we're talking about here, i mean, it is just a story that some have known in this country, but -- and it certainly goes further than harvard -- but the story ofof harvard law school and its connection to the caribbean slave trade? if you can explain who the royall family are and the fact you've got this endowed chair, as well, at harvard law school named for them? >> you know, the royall family is a family, as the film points out, that traces back to antigua, an antiguan plantation family in the 18th century. they were moved to medford, massachusetts, just outside cambridge and boston, later in the century. isaac royall, jr., actually, on that farm, that small plantation, had some 60 enslaved people. and that's the family that eventually actually donates the land that helps to fund and begin

nalanda university houses students from 3! countries, so it's truly a cultural confluence that happens here. so don't go away. as restrictions relax, i'm travelling across the uk to see how ready the country's top attractions are, to meet the people getting us excited about travel again, and hear their plans for the new normal. this time, i'm in northern ireland for a very unique day trip. hello from belfast. now, i'vejust flown in, but my plan is to head straight out of the city and explore the causeway coastal route. now, the capital is the perfect starting point to tackle the i20—mile road trip which hugs the north—east coastline, so let's go! to make this trip a bit more sustainable, i've hired an electric car. while it's certainly possible to drive the whole route in a day, you definitely won't have time to stop at all the sights — and there are a lot of sights. however, i've made a plan and i know where i'm going to hit first. this little waterfall is wilsh�*s gully. right, we've made it down to the start of the

i've looked over the list of outstanding universities. we have the cal state university system. university of california system. one of my favorites historically black colleges and universities. but, congratulations to all of you. but remember there's somebody somewhere that's invested in you whether you know them or whether you don't know them. none of you know me. i'm invested in your future. there are people here today that are invested in your future and there are people who are not here that are invested in your future. so go forth, do well. we are so proud of you. thank you. [applause] and, with that, i will introduce the mayor of the city and county of san francisco, the honorable mayor london breed. [applause] >> i'm so -- testing, one. two. i'm so really excited to be here with all of you today. i know it's been a long journey to get here and i want to thank murell for joining us and murell and i are still friends despite the fact i want to gal and he went to wash. are those rivalries still going on? kind of. a lost generation back in the day. anyway, i am really excite

is that the universe on? i should back up even further and say one of the things that einstein and earth in the early people who thought about cosmology did which when i first read about this as a student seemed outrageous was they assumed the universe looks the same in every direction and in every which way you go. so the universe is supposed to so called homogeneous and isotopic and if you look our algebra window that looks crazy, but in fact at some level it's it's very true on very large scales. universe is very smooth. okay, and one of the kind of thing that to understand how structure forms how the non smoothness forms is really one of the great questions in science. and web telescope will certainly give us insight into that. i have to say i'm also i'm also excited about things like extra solar planets on which it will do more, you know. remarkable things and so no, it's an exciting instrument, but you probably probably have comments and thoughts beyond my i mean there's certainly, you know crazy thing.

if i went in, for example, the apple for university, i have an understanding of the university. that's what every student i drink. so northern part of cyprus, all right, i get paid and what? $500.00 to $600.00 by the university. i also reserve the right to ask for a feed from the student i'm bringing and so suggest to understand that the agent able to take agency fees from the student and also paid consult feed from the recipe for bringing the student actually sort of the and i think the really bad thing about the whole agency issues. it's not regulated. in fact, we do know from some of those studies that we've done. that's a huge, almost 2 percent of students. that the gen misled them. and i to them, when you said the misled them, what, what, what are some of the things that agents told them, though one or 2? i mean, i'm, we've heard cases as bad. all right. as well. not mention in that you would come to the northern part of cyprus, just say in cyprus, and you may be asking the question, move all the technology information. how are these phones are not able to find the yeah. mi

if i run age and for example, and be able for university, i have an understanding of the university that for every student i bring to northern part of cyprus. all right, i get paid about $500.00 to $600.00 by the university. i also reserve the right to ask for a feed from the student i'm bringing. and so, so just to understand that the agents able to take it fees from the students and also paid costs off of seas from the recipe for bringing their students. absolutely, absolutely, and i think a really bad thing about the whole agency issues that it's not regulated. in fact, we do know from some of those studies that we've done that a huge, almost he's to percent of students, set the agenda, misled them, and i to them when you say them misled them. what, what, what are some of the things that agents told them that were not true? i mean, we've heard cases as bad, all right, as well. and not mentioned in that you had come to the northern part of cyprus, justin cyprus, and you may be asking the question, move all the technology information. how are these forms all mostly not able to find the

. _ university this autumn. i think it is inevitable. as _ university this autumn. i think it is inevitable. as we _ university this autumn. i think it is inevitable. as we go - university this autumn. i think it is inevitable. as we go back - university this autumn. i think it is inevitable. as we go back to l university this autumn. i think it - is inevitable. as we go back to some sort of— is inevitable. as we go back to some sort of normality after covid young people _ sort of normality after covid young people who perhaps put off going to university _ people who perhaps put off going to university are beginning to think about— university are beginning to think about it — university are beginning to think about it and skills back to some sort of— about it and skills back to some sort of normality. it will increase pleasure — sort of normality. it will increase pleasure on places and we have seen the up _ pleasure on places and we have seen the up and _ pleasure on places and we have seen the up and down, the seesaw of law and grades — the up and down

if i went in, for example, the apple for university, i have an understand in the university that's for every student i drink. so northern part of cyprus, all right, i get paid and what $500.00 to $600.00 by the university. i also reserve the right to ask for a feed from the student i'm bringing. and so, so just to understand that the agent able to take it the fees from the students and also pay consult feed from the recipe for bringing the students actually. oh, certainly. and i think the really bad thing about the whole agency issues, it's not regulated. in fact, we do know from some of the saudis that we've done. that's a huge, almost 2 percent of students that the agenda misled them. right for them. when you said the misled them, what, what, what are some of the things that the agent told them that were not true? i mean, we've heard cases as past all right, as well. and not mentioned in that you, it comes in northern part of cyprus just in cyprus, and you may be asking the question, move all the technology information, how these are not able to find the measures. and we did as the q

my dad originally went to university of louisville. bute when he went back to school he went back to alabama stay in the way he talks about the institutions. so the dorms were great and the dining halls but when he talked about a&m how they would find me and give me something to eat they cared about me as a person there is a great book called theen shelter and the time the storm at the hcv you and in addition to is that centerpiece. and that general care toward students. when i was at a nmiel had a professor. and with the african-americands history test but i believe i was the only person who had done well on the test and i also worked in the department so i go into her office and she says why t are you helping your friends out? why do you help them study? in so to me it was also her saying that there is a community here and thinking of difficult things with and that is the community that you find that h cb you. >> thank you for your time today i am a high school senior other black studentste attending universities what are those effec

auburn university penn state university cornell and for 30 years the institution, 30 years or longer most of the institutions did not control students. iowa state university was the first school to accept and didn't enroll its first black student until the government said you have to accept them or. an hbcu. if you think about the amount of time and the currency in institution and yet you still have flagships in the state were 30 or 40% of high school graduates are black. or a place like north carolina for chapel hill enrolled -- a north carolina state enrolls 80%. one of the things that test helps people understand that injustice is the granularity of it. what they are doing to get into the university of oklahoma school upon supreme court says says -- instead the state of oklahoma rushes a law school into existence in five days and they say here's your law school. understanding the granularity of all of that. i felt was important which is why i wanted to examine this. >> it was in the capitol building. one of the floors that capital building they turned into a makeshift classroom an

the ocean itself is like a university. you need to study out books, have the law. he spent years learning and says he can now get a good catch 5 days a week. his money he earns is enough to pay school fees for his children. the u. n said many more people could be helped in the same way that the crisis is also be coming out of by my vision crisis. and but it requires more did i bought a solution by supporting the official sector, which has a huge partition where they come diversify and improve their perspective new nutrition. it's not clear how the millions of somalis in the countryside will survive in a warmer world war war. l e t. what may be simone is 3000 kilometer coastline and it's fish can help malcolm web al jazeera kiss, maya somalia. the european union's agreed provisional plans to bring in a universal charger for smartphones and effort to reduce electronic waste. and it's likely to be a big blow to apple in particular, latasha bottle reports with so many small electronic devices on the market. there's a constant demand for charges shops like this one in p

to bring quality research and university ranking for us. the most important criteria is the percent achievement and accomplishment what we saw in pro 5 and in the standing academic credentials is very high research accomplishments back the most. i think i left my saw that the way the when i see if he has a measure of has any kind of bone. what really my word will feed well, michelle, if any in may. well, if you haven't measure the leaf. yeah. and what with what really, i mean yeah, shots on how to shut off. what i'm the why i've had to my way. but my where the you didn't get me. i mean, you, professor, heard in a long time, we were in the same group together doing research on air pollution in the atmosphere. he's a very smart person, very dedicated and also very contentious in doing his work. so i think, you know, in terms of, you know, as a leak, he's a very valuable member of the university. very helpful in, you know, where we have problems in solving problems. particularly when we were in the same research team together. and, and i think

this is precisely what the research team at the i to university of copenhagen that's going to do. their goal is to teach a i to recognize hate speech and sexism, and different cultural contexts. when it comes to creating data sets used to train a eye, diversity matters. ready ready ready ready ready as the research group at the university of copenhagen found miss in viewpoints lead to mistakes blue with hey, screech annotation. one of the really tricky things is that sometimes just one minority, one group of people, one small subset of people know the answer. it's with our group often we find that everyone would have an agreement about something that one person would disagree, lose at least one person on the team who was muslim. and she recognized a couple of words through as used to refer to muslims in a very derogatory way, that the rest of the group to learn groups being under represented in data leads to biases in a i. what's more artificial intelligence is constantly learning. if there isn't much content expressing a given viewpoint on line a, i can falsely assume that viewpo

for instance, the i to university of copenhagen assembled a diverse team to identify sexism in online content. the 8th team members were men and women with different ages, nationalities, and professions. they looked at thousands of facebook reddison, twitter post from 2020. the different team members had diverging well views. this help, the more accurately labeled data used to train ai because they were able to spot more nuances if miss so to me. but making datasets more diverse wouldn't solve all of these problems. another issue is that internationally active companies often do not have international teams. stop to not speak the languages of the countries their products. i use them that alone understand the culture. examples like myanmar where facebook was weaponized in the mass attack on the ringer. show how dangerous this can be. what we see in social media is largely determined by algorithms. they decide which posts appear where under feed and which ons we are shown. algorithms also decide what we aren't shown, and they are supposed to filter out violent content or hate speech. bu

law school but also to the george washington university community as a whole. i am an immigrant from iran, and i came to the united states because i wanted to be engaged in a civil debate in conversation without facing rep row cushions from the government and of course here at george washington university i do not want to experience being cancelled or see students cancelling professors, faculty members or other students just because they have opposing views. so i'm not the only person who wants to stand against this kind of cancel culture on our campus. >> joey: real quick, have you taken justice thomas's class? >> i hope to take it next fall and justice thomas, if you're watching this, i hope you keep teaching at gw law school and we absolutely love the fact that he's there and we can learn from the best. >> joey: absolutely. i'm glad the university's pushing back and not terminating his employment p thank you for joining us and good luck in your education. >> thank you so much for having me. >> joey: all right. >> carley: it is one of the most competitive rac

was a university. it has been completely unearthed and the — has been completely unearthed and the village has been settled on top. 0n the basis of that inaudible cunningham started to excavate this place. so the — started to excavate this place. so the first excavation was in 1872 — so the first excavation was in 1872 and _ so the first excavation was in 1872 and that _ so the first excavation was in 1872 and that was _ so the first excavation was in 1872 and that was only - so the first excavation was in 1872 and that was only a i so the first excavation was in 1872 and that was only a veryj 1872 and that was only a very small— 1872 and that was only a very small excavation _ 1872 and that was only a very small excavation and - 1872 and that was only a very small excavation and then i 1872 and that was only a very. small excavation and then from 1915 onwards. _ small excavation and then from 1915 onwards, up _ small excavation and then from 1915 onwards, up to _ small excavation and then from

james meredith is enrolled at the university of mississippi. the school is technically integrated at the cost of two lives, almost 200 injuries, and the reputation of a state. now the questions are, was it worth it? [music playing] ross barnett: i could not pass this platform without first reaffirming fully my absolute and unshakable for segregation the races at all levels. [film reel] curtis wilkie: when he ran again in '67, i think, at the outset, people thought that he would be a hard figure to beat. [music playing - "let's roll again with ross"] all the reds in washington will say they hope ross will fall along the way. but we won't give our state to little bobby k. roll with ross, roll with ross, roll again with ross. who is the best man yet? ross barnett, ross barnett. curtis wilkie: barnett had a reputation of just kind of a blundering blunderbuss. and we all thought he was a complete buffoon, something of a fool. he was constantly doing goofy things. so he was a laughable figure of mythic proportions here in mississippi history. gerald

iowa state university, auburn university. and for 30 years these institutions did not, 30 years or longer most of these institutions did notenroll black students . the first school to accept that morel land-grant didn't enroll its first black student until the federal government said you have to accept them.your white institution orcreate a review in 1890 and that ended up being george washington carver . if you think about the amount of time they were able to build credit and currency with a system of these institutions and yet you still have eflagships that are enrolling 5 to 6 percent black students. in this place where you have four percent of the students ic are black. for a place like north carolina where unc chapel hill rose present black students in north carolina state enrolls five percent. just looking across the board there were all these f individuals aand i think one of the things that best helps people understand that sort of injustice is granularity of it. the fact that when a louise fisher is suing to get into

the university bowed to chinese pressure. i was also pretty disappointed that the university you know, did not really robustly defend the academic freedom of one of its academics. part of the reason they failed to do that is because there is so much at stake. there is so much revenue that is coming from chinese students in australian universities. while austrian lawmakers are investigating the incident. i've noticed today that there has been in our reluctance from some of our government departments and also reluctance from some of our universities to use the c word. and you know, by that, of course, i mean, china, i believe the free ward as should be aware over the nature over its purpose. phase 2 dictated the whole world that they did. they are not friendly in late, 2020, china commented on australian war crimes. in afghanistan was a tweet showing a fake damage this worse and relations between the 2 countries and australia later put its naval fleet on alert. in europe, china resorts to other means a wind, the chinese propaga

universities - long-term reforms. sandpaper, different story. universities are| different story. universities are facing new china cash crackdown. coming off the story that we have in this paper —— same paper. this coming off the story that we have in this paper -- same paper. this story in the times talks _ this paper -- same paper. this story in the times talks about _ this paper -- same paper. this story in the times talks about changes - this paper -- same paper. this story in the times talks about changes to | in the times talks about changes to force universities to declare and say where investment has come from and if it has come from foreign actors, as they describe. i think it's £75,000 if the thresholds... if it's £75,000 if the thresholds... if it came from overseas. we've seen a number of stories over the past couple of years around investment. a lot of universities across the uk about where money comes from. how much influence are they having on universities and teaching. this is one way that the government seem to think they can help. it will also get it would

to bring quality research in university ranking for us. the most important criteria is the percent achievement and accomplishment what we saw in pro 5 and in the standing academic credentials is a very high research accomplishment at back the most active i left my cell that way. when i see if he has a measure, has any kind of bone. what really top will feed michelle. when magenta ne, in may was he had to be mia and was with really me. yeah. shots i know how to shut off. what i'm the 31 i've had to my where my, where the you didn't get me the new professor heard in a long time. we were in the same group together. doing research on evolution in there was fear. he's a very smart person. very dedicate that and also very contentious in doing his work. so i think, you know, in terms of, you know, as a leak, he's a very valuable member of the university. very helpful in, you know, where we have problems in solving problems. particularly when we were in the same research team together and, and i think, you know, he's also been very good m street b

will university. a private college close to quote empire to move upwards in opportunity, both to teach and to develop his ground. great. can you research associates in america, maliah taylor had suddenly pulled back from the embassy galleria. historically arabs scholars have made enormous contributions to science, particularly to fail, such as botany, mathematics, astronomy and medicine. and of course, algebra was created in the world and indeed the world has now been origin on today that tradition continues with many or up scientists making standing contributions and way to like to have professor carradine here with us in some way university, malaysia. he originates from tunisia, but he's been doing amazing work and helping us build the profile of our university roller above us, he said that my life was mad me and just get a minute is at. and we had to have the last day will out with many of them are. carla had me do me, does it that the nation have said to be i promise it that is it that i left moth

horn received his phd in history from columbia university and his jd from the university of california berkeley and his ba from princeton university. he is the author of over 30 books including the dawning of the apocalypse the roots of slavery white supremacy settler colonialism and capitalism in the long 16th century whenever the 2021 american book award awarded by the before columbus foundation, and he was born and raised in st. louis. and now without further ado. i'm very pleased and happy to welcome for left bank books our guests for the evening tony passanovski and dr. gerald horn if you would please help me. giving them a very warm welcome. hello. well, thank you. left bank books for hosting this discussion and also a special. thank you to my friend dr. gerald horne. gerald was a leader in the movements that led to the demise of apartheid in south africa something that i'll face huntin devoted his life to so it is a special honor to have this discussion with gerald tonight. my talk this evening, which will be about 12 minutes is a preview of sorts of the cancer of colonialism as

to bring a quality research and university ranking for us. the most important criteria is the percent achievement and accomplishment what we saw in profile and in the standing academic credentials. he's a very high research accomplishments, but the most, i think i left myself that the way i didn't want to see if he has a measure of has any kind of what i really my work top michelle. well, michelle, if any you may well, if you haven't measure the and the leaf i mia and with hello we so what i really am really i shot silas shutter, what's the door i learned i'm talking well, i know i've had to and i learned about my work and with a jetta a little bit by with the new professor heard in a long time. we were in the same group together doing research on air pollution in the atmosphere. he's a very smart person, very dedicated and also very conscientious in doing his work. so i think, you know, in terms of, you know, as a colleague, he's a very valuable member of the university, very helpful in, you know, where we have problems in solving problems.

they're not allowed to go to the university. and if they resist, most of the time, they are physically abuse or psychologically manipulated by the traffickers. so this is a very typical sexual exploitation case in the not done part of psychosis and punish her some light on who these groups. these criminal networks with the abuse of the student is a type of trafficking. we see a lot of porting kind of traffic, her groups being that and their numbers are getting higher and higher each year. basically, i'm trying to understand when you see foreign tropical groups, what are some mean? so in that, in the exploitation of young african goes, we see african woman and african men engaged mostly. but also they have collaboration with some locals as well. i mean, it's just horrible and to make matters worse because they're t r n c is a de facto state. it is really hard to enforce human rights on when groups like physiologists rescue some of these girls. it cannot directly talk to some government in africa because this part is more recogniz

it talks about the university being implicated in only black people. some of their biggest funders were people who were slave traders and made their money not only in the domestic slave trade, the brutal caribbean slave trade in jamaica and cuba and haiti and other places. it is so interesting. we think about this idea of reparations and you have political economy. we haven't wanted to face dass i think -- i think this is a global problem. france has their problem england has their own version of this. but we haven't wented to say is slavery is what provides us with the iphone. it provides us with zoom. it provides us with a 401k. the way in which the world was able to build wealth so quickly during modernity is one hunter percent connected to slavery. it's connected to slavery not just the exploitation of 4 million african-americans in the united states. it's connected to the way in which different financial interests utilized slavery as a system to monetize. just like we short stocks today and we invest in certain parts of the economy, people used in

he read senior positions at 2 of malaysia as universities. the 1st was at the university on monday. or you and the old, this in many you and has a large campus in the south, west of the city of cornell per looked at it and the sides that i've been this. i'm not i any i me, i had to settle all the fees. my laya has out of a know that i will be you have to have the medical jeremy, all if you militia my life. you see, the way we came from i was a vice sensor for 5 years. we needed, i was standing people academically and when we saw his qualifications and what he has done clearly to us is one of those brilliant get a weeks. so we are right to take him in and he has contributed significantly to the university in terms of helping to bring quality research in university ranking for us. the most important criteria is the percent achievement and accomplishment what we saw in pro 5 and in the si se, sending academic credentials. he's very high research accomplishments back the most. i think i left myself that way. when i see if he has a measure of has any kind of bone. what really my, where d

an exhibition at university in tokyo looks at the conflict from a different perspective, the eyes of artists who are affected, including those from ukraine. nhk world's anastasia morocova reports on the ray of hope the exhibition seeks to offer. >> reporter: work by seven artists, including those from russia and belarus are on display at this exhibition at the tokyo university of foreign study. they include photograph, paintings and calligraphy. the exhibition was the idea of a photographer from ukraine who is based in japan. she came to japan in 2001. one of her recent projects was to photograph a traditional house. this got her thinking about the many in ukraine who have seen their homes destroyed or have been forced to flee them. it made her ask the question, what makes a home? >> translator: i really want people now ask themselves, what is home for them. people don't think about it when they take it for granted. when a person asks oneself the question, he or she begins to build some kind of plan of action. >> reporter: so home became a central theme of the exhibition. the venue w

the ocean itself is like a university. you need to study books up the law. he spent years learning and says he can now get a good catch 5 days a week. his money here and is enough to pay school fees for his children. the u. n said many more people could be helped in the same way. they had to be crisis, he's also be coming out of by my vision crisis and but it requires more did i bought a solution by supporting the official sector, which was a huge partition where they can diversify and improve their perspective new nutrition. it's not clear how the millions of somalis in the countryside, they'll survive in a warm of world war won't, they'll eat what it may be, some on is 3000 kilometer coastline, and it's fish can help malcolm web al jazeera kiss, my somalia, petro wilton is head of communications for the world food program in somalia, he says the number of people now affected by the dropped is staggering. 7.1000000 people facing critical food insecurity. that's almost half the population. $200000.00 plus of those are looking at really catastrophic food inse