brian: franz joseph. arnold: franz joseph. 68 years. thank you. brian: how did he stay in power for 68 years? arnold: that is an excellent question. persistence. he was very imaginative person. i do mention he had a rather unique political and military strategy when he went to war. he went on to war a number of times. he would usually concede or give up before his country lost and then once he gave up he would then try to start rebellions. there are all kinds of weird things with him. brian: you break folks down into categories. the leaders of monarchs, tyrants, visionaries, authoritarians, transitionals and democratics. are those your categories? arnold: yes. brian: what would a tyrant have been? arnold: a tyrant was somebody who went into office and essentially ruled the country for power and perks, predominantly. usually military rule, oppression. brian: can you name one? arnold: oh, gosh, ki name a number of them. duvalie in haiti. papadock. i think we have one now in the middle east in iraq. brian: sadam hussein? arnold: yes. brian: what's a