mr. dunkerly: look at their history. they has been removed, the trail of tears. the u.s. government and u.s. military is there traditional enemy. they're anxious to ally themselves with the enemy of the u.s. hoping they can gain more independence. it just seems natural. of course, as things deteriorate they are quick to turn around at the end of the war. it is because of the treatment of the united states government. they've been removed from their homelands and resettled in oklahoma. they saw a chance to gain a measure of independence back. thank you. [captions copyright national cable satellite corp. 2015] [captioning performed by the national captioning institute, which is responsible for its caption content and accuracy. visit ncicap.org] [applause] >> for those who have more questions, he will be in the lobby signing his books. you can ask questions. one thing to keep in mind, there were also native americans that did fight in the union army as well. particularly from minnesota. and yesterday we talked about ely parker, who drafted the terms at appomattox. bert has s