mcglynn did in 1880's in new york city. he was so prophetic that for a time he was excommunicated for taking such a militant stance on some of these issues. it was true in the 1930's, when dorothy day race of the issues of workers in the 1930's, many of whom were immigrants in a very prophetic way, it was true in 1960's when cesar chavez did the same for for workers and other exploited workers, and latino workers at that time -- same for workers and other exploited workers, and latino workers at that time. and also it includes speaking up for the rights of the undocumented workers. so the church is periodically called to a prophetic stance by labor questions. over more than a half-century than, immigrant workers have help shape the church and are approached to labor questions. not only is there good question to think that these patterns have held for more than a century and that they may continue to hold, as we go forward, i think there are indications that we may be entering a new and in tents phase of this interrelationsh