of thousands. >> it's chaos in sweden. it's getting worse by the minute. it's like the gates of hell have opened. >> woodruff: all that and more on tonight's pbs newshour. >> major funding for the pbs newshour has been provided by: to relationships, to camaraderie, to lifelong friendships and partnerships of all meaningful kinds. here's to love that lasts, year in, year out. for more than five generations, lincoln financial has helped people plan for the future because this is what you do for people you love. lincoln financial, you're in charge. ♪ ♪ moving our economy for 160 years. bnsf, the engine that connects us. >> supported by the john d. and catherine t. macarthur foundation. committed to building a more just, verdant and peaceful world. more information at macfound.org >> and with the ongoing support of these institutions: >> this program was made possible by the corporation for public broadcasting. and by contributions to your pbs station from viewers like you. thank you. >> woodruff: the presidential politica

what do you want to do now that you're in sweden scwhr sweden? >> first thing i want to learn the language, to connect with the people, then i can connect here my job in hospital. and like this, maybe to begin a new life. >> in 2015 some 300,000 syrian refugees passed through turkey on their way to europe. but most syrians who enter turkey end up staying there. there are some 20 registered refugee camps for syrians to stay in in the country. yet the overwhelming majority of them chose to live outside the camps and move to turkish cities. istanbul is now home to 300,000 syrian refugees many of them in a slum called uncapani, i traveled there last spring and met ali, here is what he told me. >> translator: we left against our will. of course we came here to turkey to raise these children away from the fighting and away from the war. we came here, and the children started to work, and help us survival here. if not much but at least here in turkey we are getting by now. it's better than the fighting.mean there ar fighting.i mean, there are rockd mort

he was then threatened with actually being extradited to sweden. and you have spoken about the consequences of that will stop that would negate his basic issue of human rights. he had no other choice than to thatd seek refuge and did in the ecuadorian embassy. that was not his choice. could the only way he uphold his own rights. , i want toandenas ask you, the guardian newspaper had an editorial, basically, not backing julian assange and saying the u.n. working group on arbitrary detention, this latest opinion, is simply wrong. it says he is not being detained arbitrarily. 3.5 years ago, he sought refuge in order to avoid extradition to sweden to face allegations of sex offenses. arbitrary detention, the garden does guardian says means that , due legal process has not been observed. it has and this is a publicity stunt. what do you say? >> first of all, due process has not been upheld and that is what the u.n. working group very clearly shows. serious residual mistakes on the swedish side. no proper review on the u.k. side. the alternatives here --

and sweden. in both of those countries the politics has changed quite dramatically, i've noticed, over the past six months. a great deal more host ility to the taking in more refugees. they feel rather comfortable morally because they've given a lot more aid than other european countries, but they also feel in cold political terms that the wind is in their sails, that the mood across the rest of europe has turned into their direction and there is a greater european consensus now that the way ahead, the way to help syria, is to give more money to the region and in that way hope or, if necessary, prevent more syrian refugees coming to europe itself >>> thanks very much. in eastern yemen there are reports that the u.s. drone strikes have killed 12 people, including one of al-qaeda's most senior commanders. also known as ham za who was travelling in a car with other fighters when the vehicle was hit by his aisle fired from a drone. somalia's civil aviation authority says there's no evidence of a crim

and sweden say the

ruling is much ado about nothing for sweden. what has been the official reaction of the swedish government? >> they said they would not influence the court. it has been going off of five years. why don't they just want to answer the questions of what happened that night? brent: that is a good question, isn't it? julian assange says sweden would automatically extradite him to the u.s. and he would probably face espionage charges. sweden has promised it would not do that. are people talking about that fear he has? >> i don't see that happening at all. there is no other opinion about extraditing him to the u.s.. sweden is a very open society. we have the freedom of information act. they had no intention whatsoever in extraditing him. and since public opinion is so against it, i don't the that happening. we have a very weak government at the moment. also, one has to remember that julian assange was considered a hero in sweden until 2010. he was greatly celebrated in this country. brent: you can hear the entire interview with her. it

them in sweden? >> yeah. >> jimmy: isn't that funny? because really our knowledge of sweden and swedish accents comes from a muppet who cooks. [ laughter ] >> yode, yode, yode. >> jimmy: so you know him. >> but to me he sounds more norwegian. >> jimmy: oh, he does? [ laughter ] wow, more more norwegian. that's a scandal to hit sesame street. [ laughter ] so are you excited about the oscars? if should be a fun night. i think you have a good chance of winning. do you gamble on yourself? you know you can. you're working in las vegas. >> i did go and -- i learned how to play the craps. >> jimmy: yeah. the craps? how did you do? you were making that movie with that stupid matt damon, weren't you, in las vegas? >> yeah. i'm so happy that you actually see him -- you're telling his true colors. i know everyone tells everyone that he's the sweetest dude. >> jimmy: but he's not. he's a nightmare. >> yeah. finally someone confirms this for me. [ applause ] >> we still have one week to go. >> jimmy: number one,

. >>> i'm at the center for unaccompanied children in sweden where a series of anti-immigrant attacks country wide left the minors more vulnerable than ever before. >>> office turning afghan war relics into works of art. ♪ the syrian president bashar al-assad questioned how in kind of truce can be achieved in his war-torn country as hopes for a ceasefire continue to fade and world powers had wanted a so called cessation of hostilities to start by sometime this week but the situation on the ground is as bad as ever. on monday at least 50 civilians were killed by air strikes which hit five medical facilities and two schools in the northern provinces of aleppo and idlib and france and turkey described the attacks as war crimes and the u.n. said they were a blatant violation of international law and it's still not yet clear who carried out the bombings. on the broader question of a pause in fighting bashar al-assad said it would be difficult. >> translator: hear about the request of ceasefire in a week and who is capable of bringing together all these conditions within a week? no one. w

but i'm happy that i got the opportunity to be raised in sweden, and i love sweden, just as much as i love new york and ethiopia, i feel like i have three homes. >> what is the what if, if you had grown up in ethiopia? >> i come back to my village, and chances of me being a farmer, and being just - being that where, you know, just completely different life. i have been fortunate and act work with may passion throughout the world, whether i've been to japan, australia, switzerland, and i've had the fortune to live out my passion. and there's not a lot of people that can say that, and make a living of that for over 20 years. if i live in ethiopia, i would have done something else. just wouldn't most likely have been cooking. >> northern europe and the scandanavian countries take pride in the fact that they can bring people into their culture, and they can grow up and have a good experience. they are facing threat with the indemrux of refugees -- influx of refugees and immigrants. you don't seem to describe that. >> "scandal" is in general an open place, where mifl, you have a pretty big

. >> i'm in sweden and aid workers are struggling to figure out how to best help the refugees who arrived here in the past year. >>> uganda opposition leader running for president is arrested while campaigning in the capitol. >> they are all really excited because they never seen a kenya girl. >> reporter: plus we meet one of the coolest sports stars and setting her sights higher. ♪ let's start with the attacks that are being reported across syria taking part in the northwestern border with turkey and doctors without borders is reporting that a medical clinic has been destroyed in the province of idlib, nine people including a child killed in that attack and in a separate attack this time in the town of azaz at least 14 civilians were killed when missiles hit a children's hospital and a school as well as other locations and in aleppo this video apparently showing the aftermath of an air strike, this happening in the districts of el zabir and kapagi and an entire building collapsed as you can see and reports of a family of six being caught under the rubble of that collapsed building and

he says his entire family is in sweden. he is sad that he is not able to join them. >> europe has to work together. but we're not doing that right now. border controls mean europe has failed. these are people who aren't allowed to join their families because they lack the necessary papers. reporter: a disagreement between neighboring states in europe. as denmark seals its borders, germany upholds the schengen agreement. nicolas jÄhring supports this. otherwise it wouldn't make sense for him to commute to work in denmark. michelle: is this the end of a borderless europe? is this success story over? let us know what you think about that or any of today's stories by getting in touch on facebook, email or twitter. when i was a teenager, and dreamed of living in paris, i romanticized how my favorite authors sought exile in france. hemingway having cocktails on the left bank, baldwin writing in cafÉ de flore and miller, penniless but happy. from american authors seeking freedom of expression to russian artists fleeing the bolsh

the experts in sweden say this will not change anything here in sweden. brent: is sweden likely to drop the charges against assange? reporter: well, no. the prosecutor said today in a message from his vacation that he is not affected by the u.n. panel's ruling, and he won't change anything. he will continue working as he did before. brent: in stockholm, on the julian assange story for us tonight. thank you very much. let's get to business news for you now, the latest on the man who introduced skyhigh drug prices in the united states. he's not a popular man. >> is definitely not, brent. he has been called the most hated man in the pharmaceuticals industry for sure. he was vilified last year when he raised prices of some specialized life-saving drugs by as much as 5000%. common pills that people were using for years ended up costing hundreds of dollars. today he was called on to testify before a u.s. congressional committee hearing on prescription drug prices, but he did not have much to say. reporter: he was part of a group of pharmaceuticals executives ca

sweden is struggling to house the 160,000 people who have fled here. authorities have tightened regulations. but residency restrictions for refugees -- which some politicians are calling for in germany -- won't be happening in sweden. >> those that have already had their asylum applications approved, can go to stay with friends and family members that already live here -- mostly sweden's big cities. reporter: but there are still long waiting times. the immigration office is understaffed -- processing is slow. rasha desperately wants to take swedish language courses and then begin training to become a cook. she wants to stay here -- far away from the horrors of the self-styled "islamic state". >> we lived under i.s. rule for two and a half years in raqqa. they confiscated all my father's assets. i went to court and that's why they came after me. reporter: as the cold and dark winter drags on, so does the wait for official paperwork. everyone here tries to cope the best they can. some try to just stay as active as possible. rasha's oldest son mohammad tr

if you are sweden, it hasn't really worked. in denmark, yes, there has been some improvement in the economy, but what is striking in both cases is the pickup in house prices. sweden's house prices are up 15%-18% and rising quickly. denmark is the same. these are both countries with extremely high levels of household debt. in sweden, gdp growth is up 3.9%. really need atry negative interest rate? i don't think it does. scarlet: we were just showing a chart of the output cap. do negative interest rates reduce the output gap? james: it depends. if you get a real acceleration of growth like we have seen in sweden, that could help. wellmer continues to do really because of low inflation and low wage growth. on howrd to put a finger much contribution negative rates have toward closing the gap and above trend.wth in the case of sweden, i would argue that it is more dangerous than necessarily a great policy. alix: how does the fed sustained rate hikes? rate hikes? james: we think it's difficult when inflation is low. will raisee fed ra

year-old whose identity we are hiding for his protection thought life would get better when he arrived in sweden two years ago and was placed in a refugee camp. fully was put in school and i learned a lot of swedish in a pretty short period of time then i was rferred asylum an refuseds such a shock. >> twice more he applied and twice more he was rejected. fearing so much, he ran off. >> the moroccan kids who have to resort to crime aren't getting into trouble to hurt others. they're doing it so they can survive. >> words echoed by so many others on the streets of stockholm. kids and teenagers out of options, trying to somehow keep going. mohammed jamjoom, al jazeera, stockholm, sweden. >> our coverage continues on tuesday with another reform from mohammed jamjoom. >> coming up on tuesday i gain exclusive access to a center for uncomploind chilunaccompanied cn sweden. >>> now a baby girl who suffered serious burns at a offshore refugee camp is now at a center of a row, doctors in brisbane have refused to discharge asher. protests have now erupted outside of the hospital in support of the doctors

. >>> i'm in stoke home, sweden where aid workers and officials are struggle to figure out how to best help child refugees and migrants who have arrived here alone in the past year. >>> hello, we begin with a series of airstrikes across syria with the majority taking operation close to its northern border with turkey. in the town of azaz, 14 were killed when missiles hit a children's hospital, a school and other locations. turkey is blaming russia for the attack. doctors without borders says a clinic has been destroyed in idlib province, killing seven. the medical group said either syrian government or russian forces are responsible. in aleppo, this video apparently shows the aftermath of an air strike on the district, an entire building collapsed. crossing over to our correspondent zeina hodor joining us from the turkey, syria border. tell us why there seems to be an escalation on the northern border between syria and turkey. >> well, yes, doreen, like you mentioned, an m.s.f. health supported agency has been destroyed. multiple airstrikes is what we understand, doctors without border

he believes he will be handed over to washington if he is sent to sweden. he has agreed to face questioning but only within the embassy and only by prosecutors of ecuador. he posted thousands of documents on the internet about world governments. he has always said he would leave the embassy if he lost his appeal. he is now expected to demand the right to travel to ecuador where he was been granted asylum. as the decision is not legally binding, they will make every effort to arrest him >>> the film sensors are allowing bangladeshi to see their movie. there is a tense relationship with the government in their lives and languages which are rarely represented in film. more from our correspondent. >> reporter: film festivals here are a rare occasion to promote bangladeshi movies, not just for a global audience but for the people here themselves. the local cinema is in decline with crowds dwindling since the 1990s. >> the old cinema halls are dying and the new film theaters has not been replaced them in that way. this is one crisis that you cannot show the film

more children seem asylum in sweden than any other country in the world, many arrive by themselves. social workers say many children choosing to missing, fearing their applications for asylum will be reject and they will be sent home so they live on the streets of towns and cities throughout the country. for those in the system, you have attacks against refugees and migrants which have left many fearful especially among those trying to protect those child refugees. we gained exclusive access to a center where aid workers say the refugees are more vulnerable than ever before. >> this may look like simple childhood fun, but neither laughter nor levity come easy anymore. reminded constantly, as he is of a awful journey. >> i was scared, but i was so tired of the life that i had. >> he set out from iran at the age of 14. alone and afraid, he paid smugglers what he could. by 15, he'd made it to sweden, where he spent months in a transit camp before finally placed here at the city's light house center. >> there are 14 unaccompanied refugee children residing here. that hardly makes these m

. >> reporter: i'm in sweden where refugees tell us they're being treated well but people in the town say resentment is growing. growing. >>> you're watching al jazeera. a recap now. syria's opposition is accusing government forces of multiple violations during the first 24 hours of the ceasefire. the coalition says the regime tacked 15 rebel held areas across the country. early results from friday's election in iran show reformists making major gains. it is a significant change from previous elections which were dominated by conservatives. in the u.s. hillary clinton has won the south carolina democratic primary beating bernie sanders by a wide margin. it comes ahead of next week's super tuesday primaries where 12 states will be up for grabs of the ireland's prime minister has conceded the current coalition government will not be returned to power after heavy losses in the country's parliamentary elections. count of votes is due to resume in a couple of hours, but early results suggest that they may have to form a coalition. >> reporter: the arduous task of counting began and the coa

assange inside the embassy there about these allegations of rape in sweden. remember he has not been indicted. there are charges that swedish prosecutors would like to follow up against him, to ask him about, and of course his fear has always been -- just to reiterate why the international ramifications are important, his -- his claim has always been that if he were taken to sweden he risks extradition to the united states because of the leaking of the original wikileak documents back in 2010. >> all right. barnaby, thank you. >>> more than 200,000 people have fled burundi since the african country slipped into violent political crisis. half of those who left are sheltering in this tanzania, and they say the burundi government is sending militias to hunt down oppositions there. >> reporter: when we visited the camp, we were only allowed to interview refugees who has been scened by officials from the u.n. refugee agency. the u.n. says it was for refugees protection. several others wanted to speak about security in the camp, but were not allowed, so we contacte

we get the latest from the trail also ahead, growing antisemitism in denmark and sweden, where jewish families are increasingly under attack. and, how slow internet speeds slow learning for mississippi high school students. >> there's a large portion of them that have never been out of a 60 mile radius of this town. and if our technology is slow i can't expose them to anything. >> ifill: all that and more on tonight's pbs newshour. >> major funding for the pbs newshour has been provided by: >> bnsf railway. >> lincoln financial-- committed to helping you take charge of your financial future. >> and with the ongoing support of these institutions: >> this program was made possible by the corporation for public broadcasting. and by contributions to your pbs station from viewers like you. thank you. >> ifill: president obama vowed today to nominate someone "indisputably" qualified to replace the late supreme court justice antonin scalia. senate republicans are insisting he forego a nomination fight in this election year. but after a southeast asian summit in california, mr. obama said he

assange sought asylum in the embassy to avoid extradition to sweden. earlier this morning, assange had said he will accept arrest by british police if the u.n. rules against him. in campaign news, former secretary of state hillary clinton and senator bernie sanders sparred over who was a true progressive at a town hall event in new hampshire. >> i do not know any progressive who has a super pac and takes $15 million from wall street. that is not progressive. as i mentioned earlier, the key foreign-policy vote of modern american history was the war in iraq. the progressive community was pretty united in saying, don't listen to bush. don't go to war. secretary clinton voted to go to war. amy: later in the town hall event anderson cooper of cnn , asked hillary clinton about her ties to goldman sachs. senatorf the things sanders points to, you made three speeches for goldman sachs who paid $675,000 for three speeches. was that a mistake? was that a bad error in judgment? >> i make speeches to lots of groups. i told them what i thought. >> did you have to b

about sweden. sweden has become a prosperous country by liberalizing their economy. it's an easy thing for people to find out about. bust easier narrative is to say everybody is very handsome there, they have high cheekbones and they get everything for free. that's what bernie wants. the fact that these are very, very different countries has never occurred to anyone. everybody is always talking about sweden and norway and they are interchangeable to them and they are not interchangeable countries. and they are not that socialist any more. sweden's economy of is in the top 20 in terms of economic freedom of and three of them are ahead of the u.s. kennedy: they have to make the free market reforms to survive and not be swallowed whole. i was surprised. would i talk to people and they would say, one man in a diner said he was torn between jeb bush and bernie sanders. and it's almost like political schizophrenia it many such a political place, they truly don't have their minds made up which means we ha

. >> stockholm sweden where they are struggling how to best help child refugees and migrants who arrived here alone in the past year. >>> the baby at the center of a detention center protest in australia. >>> i'll have all the day's sport including kobe bryant wins his 18th and final nba all-star game and action coming up, later this hour. ♪ we saw in this news hour with reports from syria that medical facility of doctors without borders has come over attack in idlib in the northwest of the country where air strikes are taking place and the border between turkey and syria continues to come under fire and we are live to correspondent zaina in the southern part of turkey right on the border with turkey and first of all zaina tell us more about this msf air strike that has happened in idlib. >> well, like you mentioned doctors without borders confirming it's one of the health facilities it supports in the village in a rebel controlled village has been hit and didn't have information concerning the casualties but the observatory for human rights which monitors the conflict in syria says ni

there is the 9.5 million people in sweden. so per capita they have the largest number of refugees and migrants who have come into the country. it is obviously not going over well. they say they are going to get rid of 80,000 of them over the course of 2016. you if you are from the middle east or north africa want to live in sweden where it's 20 below zero. do you know the answer to that? >> there is over a million people that went into germany. >> sweden is the biggest social welfare state there is. >> absolutely. >> if you can get to sweden they will take you. you have got cradle to grave. >> absolutely. that's why they are going. >> they will put the ear muffs and mittens on. >> in fact, just one more thing. taking 70,000 people into the school system. many cases they do not believe they are actually under 18. 21, 22, 23, they suspect. and taking advantage of getting a free education. >> they don't carry pass boortz. they don't know who they're. sweden 9 million people. while on the subject of cradle to grave. you know berni

sweden says a u.n. panel decided that the founder assange is unlawfully detained in a london embassy. and scuffles in athens as greeks have the pressure of prime minister with a nationwide walk out over cuts. ♪ thank you for joining us we begin the program in syria where there have been two developing stories, in the last hour saudi arabia said it's ready to send ground troops to syria to take part in an operation by the u.s. led coalition against the islamic state of iraq and levante as tens of thousands are fleeing aleppo countryside and on the move after a three-day offensive by the syrian government which according to turkey's prime minister was backed by more than 300 russian air strikes, hundreds of families are screaming to the turkish border and urging authorities to let them in. meanwhile billions of dollars have been pledged to help syrians in need in both inside and outside the war torn country. at a conference in london 60 countries committed to give well over $10 billion for life-saving a

they're stretched to the limit. >> translation: right now in sweden we need a break. in a very short space of time since june of last year more than a hundred thousand came to sweden to seek asylum. we have very little housing here and jobs are not being created in the way that we need to integrate the number arriving. if we had to be able to help people then others need to help too so we can get our systems straight >> reporter: so traumatised by the war in iraq and his travels, takes none of this for granted. he is aware that he could be rejected for asigh limb. >> translation: if that happens, i would say just kill me. i could die with dignity here. they would throw my body in the street but ear i would be buried. >> reporter: he without a job or his own home has somehow found a way to stay positive. now, he just wants to find a way to stay in sweden >>> elections in iran show reformists gain. it is as a test for the president after he secured a nuclear deal with world leaders last year. a closer look at the early results. voters were asked to choose for the 290 se

and sweden say the ruling in not legally binding. the u.s. democratic rivals tangle in their first one-on-one debate >>> our top story, tens of thousands of syrians are trying to reach safety in turkey as government forces press on with their offensive backed with russian bombardments in aleppo province. as the situation der tear yators. >> reporter: out in the open they spend the night under the sky with the border of turkey hoping to get in. over the past few days syrians in their tens of thousands have escaped aleppo since the syrian government and the russian allies begin a new offensive. under pressure like never before syrian rebels issue a call for general mobilization to defend their positions in aleppo. the countryside here is the last remaining base in the north for groups allied with the syrian free army. for the past three and a half years aleppo city has been divide. the opposition controls the east, government forces the west. the regime is trying to be siege rebel held districts and cut the rebel supply line from turkey's borde

them in sweden? >> yeah. >> jimmy: isn't that funny? because really our knowledge of sweden and swedish accents comes from a muppet who cooks. [ laughter ] >> yode, yode, yode. >> jimmy: so you know him. >> but to me he sounds more norwegian. >> jimmy: oh, he does? [ laughter ] wow, more more norwegian. that's a scandal to hit sesame street. [ laughter ] so are you excited about the oscars? if should be a fun night. i think you have a good chance of winning. do you gamble on yourself? you know you can. you're working in las vegas. >> i did go and -- i learned how to play the craps. >> jimmy: yeah. the craps? how did you do? you were making that movie with that stupid matt damon, weren't you, in las vegas? >> yeah. i'm so happy that you actually see him -- you're telling his true colors. i know everyone tells everyone that he's the sweetest dude. >> jimmy: but he's not. he's a nightmare. >> yeah. >> jimmy: thanks. finally someone confirms this for me. [ applause ] >> we still have one week to go. >> j

well generally speaking we could say that sweden has a functioning system for receiving unaccompanied minors but as you are reporting with increasing numbers going from 7,000, 2014 to 35,000, 2015, the risk of rights violations or the kids end up in a bad situation is obviously going to be higher. >> do you think that sweden's migration policy or the policy with regard to refugees and asylum seekers was mistaken and do you think sweden has taken on more than it can chew? >> well, no. i think the opposite rather, that we have to put more resources in to protecting these very vulnerable children who as you have just been reporting it many of them risked their lives to get here but we can see that you know with the additional numbers coming to sweden we are deeply concerned but for the increasing numbers of children that will not be allowed to stay and the ones that will not be allowed asylum because we know that the majority of these children they will end up going under ground and end up disappearing. >> who are the children not likely to be granted asylum in sweden? >> well, a group w

euro sweden goes up and down. what we have seen on the other friday in japan, dollar yen went up and down. what is the next thing central bank's can do in this environment? the have really to step up and think about buying private assets. francine: a word of warning from hans redeker. this is bloomberg surveillance on bloomberg tv, streaming on your tablet, phone and bloomberg.com. we're looking at the market. ♪ ♪ back.ne: welcome this is bloomberg surveillance. tom keene is in new york. we talked about turmoil. we talked about what this means for the central banks. how they should do it. now with a unique insight to his credit and financial market is jose maria vinals. theing his outlook on outlook -- sharing his outlook on the banks. we to have you on the program. i want to understand how you see this new world. it seems come january 4 of this year, it is mayhem, turmoil. how do you explain it? jose maria: i think this turmoil reflects concerns. these concerns are concerning because they reflect on the one m

sweden says a u.n. panel has decided that wikileaks founder is unlawfully detained in a london embassy. scuffles as greek pile on with a nationwide walk out over cuts. >> saudi arabia says it is ready to send ground troops to syria to take part in any operation by the u.s. led coalition military spokes man says the kingdom is willing to provide support on the ground in syria, alongside coalition air strikes which have been targeting for the past seven teen months. they did not say how many troops would be sent. >> . >> from the beginning of the operation in september 2014, the saudi kingdom was also committed to the international coalition and we stays the court despite our operations today the kingdom announced it's redness to participate with ground troops in syria. within the u.s. led coalition against isil, because we now have the experience in yemen, and so do our allies in iraq. we all know air strikes alone can't be enough, we need to combine both in order to achieve better results on the ground.