randolph and george masson, unappreciated founders who refused with the other three because it didn't contain a bill of rights. why not? because james madison, among others, said a bill of rights would be unnecessary or dangerous. unnecessary because the constitution itself is a bill of rights. it gives congress enumerated powers. suns congress has no power to infringe speech, there's no reason to fear that congress would an bridge free speech. people might assume if a right wasn't written down, it wasn't protected. they believe they come from god and nature not government and to try to reduce them to a single list would be folly. in the face of objections from the three anti-federalists and state ratifying conventions madison changed his mind. he was a practical politician. he almost lost a house election in virginia and he came to support the adoption of additional anticipates to prevent misconstruction or further abuse of powers. we're now going to do in the final section of this wonderful american treasures gallery, we've been seeing these incredibly rare priceless, earliest draft