mary jane golden and miriam davenport were crucial to the successful of the operation in southern france. there was a journalist who was appointed in june 1940, leaves in august, 1940 to try to get 2000 intellectuals, or writers, artists, many of them were jewish, some who were political opponents of the nazis, out of france. he does so in spectacular fashion over the course of the year and a half, working with these women in france. miriam davenport was an art student evaluating the artist to see the unknown names, were they good enough to qualify for one of these limited visas? lois gunden was also amazing. she was a french teacher in indiana, and a mennonite. her community asked her to go overseas to southern france to be in charge of a children's home. there were children of spanish republicans whose families have lost the civil war and had gone into france, and jewish children whose parents were in internment camps. would she go and head a children's home? in october 1941, two months before pearl harbor, she goes across the ocean. there were very few ships crossing west. she goes in