we know he was commander of the continental army. we know he served in the continental congress. we know he is subsequently going to become first president of the united states, so obviously he is a famous man in our history, but he's also a man who had faults, a man who had insecurities, a man who had vices. he was a human being, like all of us. because he was a human being, he was also a complex man, a many sided man. and the problems with paintings is they don't show that kind of complex character. is spend a to do little time talking about the myths of george washington, and then we will talk about how he made choices that ultimately brought him to the point where he became the most revered man in america. you probably know that george is considered the father of our country, but george, when he married martha, he was not able to sire children. he was not able to give martha children, and could he really be the father of our country if he could not sire children himself? think about when the country decided to make a monument to him. what did they choose to make? the monument

go mesa established the outer continental shelf sharing. today four states receive 37. 5% of the share of the revenue from the federal gulf of mexico outer continental shelf. 27% of the revenue from the the fourth through sixth not a co-mile, the eight g zone, that was back in the 50's or 60's, what they did was 100% for three, give us three more, we took 27%. that's how that one was explained to me coming about. that totaled almost 223 million of those states in fiscal year 2019. this is in addition to the states already receiving 100% revenue from the first degree not occur miles. under go mesa, lwcsf, they receive 25% of the outer continental shelf revenue be on the 8g zone, another 200 miles out. onshore revenue-sharing is governing them all. i know that this committee has examined the difference between how onshore and offshore revenues are handled in the past, i think that that issue is worthy of additional attention from this committee. the primary distinction between the two is that onshore lands are contained entirely within a stat

redcoat orcommon continental's diet, clothing, shoes blistered, equipment belts bit, increases empathy for the people you study, as does familiarity with the eccentricities of flintlock weapons are trying to live your day and execute battlefield movements by commands transmitted by five and drums and bugle horns. this lecture will take the form of an illustrated survey of how the british army adapted to north american conditions as it strove to suppress the rebellion that erupted in 1775. data -- adaptation is not a word americans associate with their country in that contest. thinkingare normally -- normally depicted as unthinking automatons unsuited for the challenges. according to the long-cherished stereotype, they campaigned in colorful and practical uniforms zion for parade grounds and practiced rigid linear tactics suited for the clear, flat expanses of europe rather than rougher or often wooded terrain. young british historian, matthew spring, demolished the smiths in 2008 when he published, with zeal and bayonets only, the british army on campaign in north america, 1770 5-1780

the artist painted the continentals attempt to avenge themselves on st. george at germantown in october of that year. british infantrymen figured prominently in paintings. he also shows british light dragoons and green clad british rifleman supporting the light bob's in their work at a only. in the germantown painting we see members of battalion companies of the 40th regiment entering a wildly inaccurate whereion of the mansion they made their favorite step -- famous stand. note that the personnel have cut their coats and converted their cocked hats into round hats and they where buttoned leather cross belts. between st. george's trawling's and this brushwork we also witness the leg where of the redcoats. at the start of the war british soldiers spent considerable time covering their lower extremities. first there was a pair of light grey stockings that he stretched over his knee that he secured in place with lack -- black leather gardens. then he donned bridges that buttoned and buckled below the knees. to protect tissue tops and lower legs they received

the flying spur is just above the continental g.t.c. in the bentley range superceded only by the more luxurious moles on the bullish 6 liter 12 cylinder engine puts on a whopping $467.00 kilowatts of power. good looks. i don't think this is the way to travel and the back of the bentley flying spur the leg room is particularly generous as the car is only available in the extended version with 13 centimeters more leg room as you'd expect the weather is top quality and the design elegant there are plenty of display strains including this new touch screen and the center console you can even remove it like a remote control which he thinks is great. it allows you to control the blinds for example and even the flying being mascot on the hood. comes i feel for most of. that of course you can adjust the climate control in the massage function on the seats or change the color of the lighting all from the comfort of the back seat. and sitting on the back seat is probably the best way to savor the luxury but only 5 percent of all bentleys are short

that is in a continental congress before our nation was even formed. the duty of citizens to protect the american people from those in government who might conduct misconduct fraud or misdemeanors from the earliest days of our republic. our government has acknowledged that by vital role that whistle will pull his plate. in good governance and rooting out corruption and self dealings. two nights ago appallingly, as political rallies, president trump and member of this t chamber, the junior senator from kentucky publicly and explicitly urged the press to disclose the identity of the federal whistleblower his complaint triggered an impeachment inquiry into the house of representatives. a few days later the same junior senator threatened to reveal the identity of the whistleblower himself. i cannot stress enough how wrong and dangerous, dangerous, these efforts are.wh the united states as a nation of laws. whistleblower laws have existed since the founding of our republic to protect patriotic americans who come forward and set up our constitution. we don't

one rifleman from western pennsylvania, maryland, and virginia joined the nation of continental army in the boston siege lines, british officers found themselves subjected to accurate fire from skilled marksman at 300 to 400 yards, three to four times the range of the common musket. although they are dated august 5, 17 75, it appeared in the london particle two months later london chronicle to much later that they have killed six or eight officers of instinct and. it was in the peninsula where bunker hill was located. looking less conspicuous had become a clear imperative for the king's officers. as we can see from the x-men pork at her, they began dressing down for influence by addressing the armament. the regimental coat glittered with metallic lace or embroidery. all officers carried swords. the battalion company officers also had short hikes that made it easier to distinguish them at a distance. as a lieutenant of the 35th regiment confided to his mother, "the reason we lost so many officers is on account of their dress. we dress now like soldiers." he meant common soldiers. offi

at the moment it is the continental, the european super with catala ns moment it is the continental, the european super with catalans and the english teams. now it is a trans superleague. from nelson to dubai where the world pa ra—athletics championships will begin on thursday. today richard whitehead and kara adenegan were named captains for the 42 strong british team in the uae. sprinter maria lyle will competing in her third world championships — and she's still only 19. she revealed last year that she'd been suffering from anxiety and, after seeking help, is now urging others struggling with their mental health to do the same. thomas duncan reports. triple european champion by the age of 18 maria lyle is used to success on the track but athletic achievements did not bring personal happiness. i would feel anxious about going out of the house and how people viewed me. and when i spoke to people i was afraid they would think i was strange or weird. it was no how to do with howl think i was strange or weird. it was no how to do with how i saw myself and said my running, the runni

established the outer continental shelf sharing. today four states receive 30 7.5% of the share of the revenue from the federal gulf of mexico outer continental shelf. 27% of the revenue from the the fourth through sixth not a co-mile, the eight geez own -- eightg zone, that was back in the 50's or 60's, what they did was 100% for three, give us -- 27%.re, we took 70 that's how that one was explained to me coming about. that totaled almost 223 million of those states in fiscal year 2019. this is in addition to the states already receiving 100% revenue from the first degree not occur miles. f, theya, lwc receive 25% of the outer continental shelf revenue be on 8g zone, another 200 miles out. onshore revenue-sharing is governing them all. i know that this committee has examined the difference between how onshore and offshore revenues are handled in the past, i think that that issue is worthy of additional attention from this committee. the primary distinction between the two is that onshore lands are contained entirely within a state'

interesting use of language. 1780 he is commander of the continental army. a year after this painting was done, washington, with his french friends, the most important of home was rochambeau. gave the british a very good covering. [laughter] very good covering at yorktown. but this was done with his french friends. this is a wonderful statue. it is right across pennsylvania avenue from the white house. it is in lafayette park. this is a statue in paris. it is a wonderful statue of washington on the right shaking the hands of probably his favorite french officer, the marquis de lafayette. there were a lot of people that did not love washington but i tell you, these french officers were head over heels in love with george washington. i managed to find a book, the library of michigan was throwing it away. i think i have to donate it to the handley library. the last time it was checked out was 1944. [laughter] this is a book that is made up exclusively of love letters written by french officers for george washington. these young officers were crazy about george

everything to the left of those mountains is in the watershed of theohio river or over continental divide. this is hugely important. and this was the issue with the french government. the french government said the entire watershed of the ohio river belongs to us. -- that is forr you brits if you want it but it is theshed -- continental divide and hugely important in all of the strategic maneuvering and all of the military action. theso this map talks about glennsh at the jumonville . that is a really nice way of putting it. a skirmish. some of you may have been there. site.eresting, historic here is what happened early that morning. virginian took his militia men with a handful of indians and surrounded the french as they were getting out of bed in the morning and shot them all to pieces. not a terribly honorable thing to do but i have to emphasize that washington was a young man. bywas being urged forward dinwiddie. dinwiddie is very aggressive on this issue. time, may 20 eighth, dinwiddie is in winchester to be closer to the action and he is pushing and pushing washington. and then the

we will speak to the cfo of continental next. demonstrators paralyze the financial district in hong kong for a second day. buyback.remium the most in 15 years after it returns $1.5 billion to shareholders. the morning and welcome to "bloomberg markets: european open." at bloomberg'sds headquarters here in london. the stoxx 600, a bit more emphasis to the downside. we are actually fairly flat, not going anywhere in a hurry. fascinating individual stories. iliad up by 18%, the share buyback is the reason for that. numbers reporting better than anticipated. that is pushing the sector higher. see others in the technology space doing well on the back of that. earlier,ut numbers also increasing their guidance. downside and the look at what is weighing on the markets, electrical components down 10.5%. the revenue is growing. .9%,unt retailer down a they are carrying out a strategic review what is happening in germany. interesting to see renault is falling. their partner nissan is having trouble in japan. spaceere, we see the auto lookin

he was the tallest and continental congress. he knew these details were necessary in the construction of clothing. washington wrote to charles lawrence, let it be fit in respect for other men six feet high. washington was not satisfied with the quality of the garments he received from the london taylor. whether it is the fault of the tailor or the measure, i can't say with certain that my clothes have never fit me well. to eradicate his own frustrations with fully fitted garments, washington turned to our hero. washington brought coats that needed mending, suits that needed altering. with washington standing as his own model, he could widen the threat of coke's of coats. carlin charged washington, one day altering your clothes to your great coat and so on. as a gentlemen planner in a prominent city, you are going to have to keep looking at washington for a while, george washington was really at the top of alexandria's social ladder. he warned his friends not to concede that fine clothes make fine men any more than fine feathers

they established the first revenue-sharing program managed by the outer continental shelf referred to as the ocs. for states received 37.5% share of the revenue from federal gulf of mexico or outer continental shelf. 27% of the revenue from the fourth through sixth nautical now which is the energy zone they did common sense got one 100% for free and give us three morbid we will take 27% because we got nothing before so 27 and that is how that was exciting to me and how that came about. that [inaudible] this is in addition to the states receiving already one 100% of revenue from the first nautical miles considered state waters or part of the state boundary. under go mesa, lw cf also receives 2.5% of the qualified federal outer continental shelf revenue beyond the zone which is another 200 miles out. onshore revenue sharing is governed by a different law and what i know this committee has examined the difference between how onshore and offshore revenues are handled in the past i think that issue is worthy of additional tensions in this committee. the primary distinction between the two

so it is possible we ragged rebels were actually defending the same works where once the continental rebels fighting the hessians of europe, as we were now some 80 years later, soon doth history repeat itself." oh. follow me, i am a one armed jersey son of a bitch, shouts oh. carney and pitches into the , confederate line. they have turned. the confederates are moving north of yorktown road intent on collapsing the other union column. kearney will catch their right, . he has marched around the rest of the union army, not waiting to get into combat. he catches the confederate right that the same exact time peck's brigade will show up down the yorktown road. the right guide with the 93rd pennsylvania. they are going to slam headlong into this confederate counterattack and drive the steam right out of the confederate column. they recapture part of their artillery, and it is about this time that some slaves from local plantations go into union headquarters and tell the union high command that the confederate left had been abandoned. with this information, sumner, in charge of the union a

nos vamos al viejo continente. se quinta jornada de la uefa champions league. benzema con doblete y en el complemento vino la golazo y definiciÓn impresionante del argentino. hasta aquÍ la informaciÓn deportiva. lo invitamos a ingresar en nuestras plataformas digitales. un placer. paola: llegamos al final. no se olvide de descargar nuestra aplicaciÓn de noticia para estar pendientes sobre quÉ va a pasar con la lluvia. na.la: permiso. patricia: donald trump planea declarar como terroristas a los cÁrteles mexicanos, pero el new york times supo sobre su polÉmica conversaciÓn antes de la ayuda de este paÍs un todo 55 millones de personas viajan por aire y tierra para pasar fuera de casa el feriado largo de acciÓn de gracias. miles estÁn varados en el noroeste. comienza

most people were thinking that the united states would become this continental republic. and you might think that we are a continental republic, and we span from the atlantic to the pacific. they were talking about from the atlantic to the pacific and from panama to arctic ocean. and if you look at a map of the united states, we're not even a third of that. so continentalism never really caught on. why not? why did the territorial expansion stop? >> [inaudible] >> because people stopped being farmers. because if you were with thomas jefferson, you know, as president of the united states you're trying to basically provide jobs for your people. this is what presidents do. if there are lots of jobs, they get reelected. after the industrial revolution, jobs don't come from farms anymore, so you don't need it anymore. but your question was so how do we -- [laughter] preserve the west? well, that's a long-winded way to say i don't know. [laughter] i mean, i don't have any magic formulas. but one of the principal characters in my book is jon muir, one of that first generation of

on the plane, the most important document to come out of the continental contest rest in important ways of a claim. we hold these truths that all men are created equal, by inevitable rights with her life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness preview may object, we know thomas jefferson is not an orthodox person and he would be absolutely correct but we need to understand there was a committee of five and the committee changed the draft in which keeping out alike and more importantly the entire continental congress that changed it in the document has an authority because it comes from congress and most members of congress were signing off by nature's daughter crater they were thinking about the god of abraham, isaac and jacob in a god who intervenes in human affairs. let me press on, to another hard case, how about the constitution. is this a godless document, if you're familiar with state constitution in the era it is different. many state constitutions have multiple references into god specifically for the constitution is basically silent they only reference is the dateline in the year

it would later be used as the continental army drill book. why make something even harder. first time in american government or military history that we actually made something simple. men from the south side rushed to the river and any an effort to calm the situation, mr. thomas tried to get people to bring it down but people said we don't know you in this business. when we have orders, it will be done. now, they have a situation. leslie has to cross the bridge and look for the cannons and munitions. the bridge is out, there are people on both sides. the colonel, with no fear for his own life, standing next to colonel leslie and heard him give orders to fire on the people. this is obviously coming to a person sympathetic to the patriots and responded, you had to be dead. you have no right to fire and if you do, you will be all dead men. apparently, the order was not repeated. had the command been enforced, sale might have been the first bloody battle of the revolution. leslie was a military man. he has to cross the bridge to look for the cannons. that is his order. leslie

contemporary art fair several 100 galleries to admitted they were also setting their sights on continental europe. i feel that all the go research. having a base in europe and when you look across the european artistic landscape paris seems a natural choice. you could say that paris is going through a youth forit period and that paris is currently reclaiming the place it happened in the 1940. 4 wrong time london was a more lively and interesting location over the last years that's been shifting to paris. where the money goes the high and art market. speculation that paris could become the new financial capital of the post brics and. then france has other advantages to. part of the very friendly sales tax rules here in france right now paris is the most affordable place to sell in europe . of course the prospect of paris catching up with its long time rival london is attractive to the french even if france's minister of culture chooses to put it more diplomatically. this european dimension that explains the dynamics of the french dance market. picasso had his blue period and now paris seems

is fraught with uncertainty in line with expectations that helps the stocks sparply higher in trade continental gave a gloomy out look the german car parts maker warns that third quarter earnings would be slowed down by the sector and adjusted operating profit plenty of news for the morning the head of the global automotive research. arndt, it is great to have you with us. i want to start with the macronews. you and i discussed this in the past you've been very negative about its potential impact it is not completely out of the woods, isn't it? it doesn't remove the uncertainty fully? >> it has become increasingly clear over the last couple of weeks that the interest within the endire administration in the u.s., to go to war on trade with europe and in particular with germany in this case is very limited and very different situation to the trade battle that is going on with china which many americans do actually support. on the european side, i wouldn't expect 5% tariffs on car exports to the u.s trump would keep it in my in order to get some other trade concessions. >> indeed, the auto sector

and other goods the closures are a slap in the face of the confidence integration efforts the african continental free trade agreement provides for the free movement of goods and persons throughout africa $54.00 countries including nigeria have signed it and jarius move is causing havoc for its neighbors who depend on africa's biggest economy for survival. traders in the city of morality in the share a desperate for their border crossing to nigeria to open they can no longer sell rice or other food projects on the other side and trade with nigeria is their biggest source of income. and we're very angry the nigerian border closure is causing a lot of harm to the people they can't get on with the business they earn their money with so we are very angry with them causing the sporter. closure has had many effects being import and export a lot of things to a good neighbor nigeria but what he has done is not fair we want the border reopened as soon as possible. people in the share and other nigerian neighbors are extremely dependent on trade with what is africa's most populous country and even though b

the culprit, an area of low pressure spinning across continental europe. this stripe of cloud here is what brought the persistent rain across parts of the midlands and northern england. a little bit of snow for some as well. that particular rain band is now working its way westwards and weakening, but in our area of low pressure is still spinning around, still in charge of the scene, so it will more outbreaks of rain in from the east as we go through the day. so across england and wales, expect a largely cloudy day. we will see some outbreaks of rain at times, much of it quite light and patchy, but there could be some heavier rain into east anglia and the south—east later on. some rain affecting eastern and southern parts of scotland, further north—west across scotland, also northern ireland, morning showers will tend to fizzle to leave some sunshine through the afternoon. it will still be quite breezy, but perhaps not quite as chilly as it was during thursday. now, as we head on through friday night into the early hours of saturday, you can see furthe

. >> can you talk about the french continental around the? >> yes. it was designed to solve a couple of problems into the first how do you get from the mississippi valley to the pacific coast. people have been talking about this for a while. but nobody had any occasion to go to california except people with richard dana until january 23, et 48 intact until january 24, california was as far as you could get from the populated parts of the united states, new york, boston, philadelphia as far as you could get a still be on the surface of the earth by the means required to get there. you typically have to go all the way around south america and up the coast to california and it could take six months in fact the famous civil war general midst of war because he was en route to get there and then all the stuff is over. one of the things that took people to california is one of the same things that people to texas in today's texas was spanish. the attraction is that it was far away and under foreign control. mexico didn't have an extradition treaty in the un

vuelos porque se acumulaban hasta dos pulgadas de nieve sobre las pistas. 17% de los estdos unidos continental estÁn cubiertos de de ohio. durante la noche y la madrugada toda la nieve terminarÁ sobre el área triestatal. en chicago termina de nevar hacia unas horas y todo se va hacia la zona de cleveland. las temperaturas serÁn la clave para saber si nos quedaremos con lluvia o nieve. delante del frente tenemos temperaturas muy altas, en chicago estÁn en los 20 grados luego tendremos temperaturas en torno al punto de congelaciÓn en cleveland. maÑana las 8:00 a.m. y esa precipitaciÓn que harÍa lluvias en nueva york y que luego podrÍa convertirse en nieve. las sensaciones de hasta dosy tres pulgadas y la florida siempre quedarÍa al margen >> estas son temperaturas que se verÍan en enero y ahora las demos en noviembre. >> decenas de personas en la capital del paÍs ante lo que pueda ocurrir maÑana en la audiencia sobre el futuro de daca. los magistrados escucharÁn argumentos en contra de la decisiÓn borja: 700.000 jÓvenes inmigrantes. nos conectamos hasta washington d.c. con claud

energy especially in developing countries means global demand for oil will continue to increase the continental costs a 12 percent rise in demand by 24. opec's annual report says that oil producing countries have no reason to worry about revenues despite the rise of renewables oil will still be the most important source of energy in 2040 it's mostly because the global economy is set to double by then all energy sources will face the increased demand. in 2040 or oil is expected to have the largest share of the global energy mix at 28 percent followed by gas and coal renewable energy sources will account for 19 percent nuclear energy 7 opec assumes that many more millions of barrels per day or m.b.d. are needed. it is countries that will be required to meet the majority. requirements demand for quickly quits is therefore projected to increase to our own 44.4 m. b. d. in 2040. from start to 6.6 m. bt in 2018. the cartel expects more increases in demand from india and china especially those economies are expected to grow fastest in the coming decades and trends like electro mobility aren't causing

prospect of a brighter future rwanda's economy is growing at 8 per cent per year and now that we have the continental free trade area women which has created the largest trading block in the world by stablish in yourself in run do you have access to the whole continent africa is on the door but german firms are still barely on the road there the change is coming investments have increased in the last year by 10 percent. well the need for foreign investment is driving many african states to make it easier and cheaper for overseas companies to keep their oil and gas flowing from ghana to go beyond governments easing terms to lure investors the change in strategy follows declining oil production and on goal and cameroon and disappointing big brands for licenses in ghana which now plans to allow companies more leeway in where and when they can drill on goal is also revising laws and plans to privatized all assets these moves show that the era of $100.00 a barrel is over the prize for brant crude has fallen over the last 5 years to now 62 percent 62 dollars a barrel and as we knew a bulls and efforts to c

writing from continental headquarters at charleston. daniel stevens a lieutenant of the charleston tributary. condemns the ball. saying are female slaves in quotes. he says this proclaims a general white american ownership of enslaved women's bodies and denounces him as british back rarity. notably, he races male slaveowners from the narrative of this event, whether because of their abstinence from this which is unlikely and charleston. perhaps conceding power. or saying many of these in quote were taken out of houses. not only an affront to female slaveowners who british officers had overlooked in preference of their female slaves. it challenges the authority of their houses holds in their inability to control the women within them. this framing also significantly overlooks inflame from its own agency in these events. the departure from the ball. white women stayed at home while slave women departed for a ball in the arms of gentlemen. it altered the racialized standards embedded in charleston home places of black labor and white socia

which had been presented to the continental congress and rejected by one vote, i think. dr. gould: yes, exactly. i mean, there are definitely loyalists in england who the north ministry is talking to. assign a particular person like galloway and give him sort of the influential role is a little misleading. the short answer is i'm not sure of that particular question, although i wouldn't rule it out. what i would say is these ideas are so pervasive that in many ways carlisle is articulating, i mean, his instructions make a fascinating read. it is sort of a grab bag of choose your favorite loyalist idea and put it in there. so, they are pervasive. and certainly galloway immediately picks up on it and galloway continues to write into the 1780's. william smith, the chief justice of british new york, is also very influential and meets with him. the other problem with carlisle, i presented this as kind of a uniform fixed set of positions, carlisle is a bit of a moving target, and those of you who read about the carlisle peace commission may well have noticed that the way i present

george washington and his continental army, through the entire duration of the american revolution, will lose 4004 hundred 35 men killed in a, and yet one day at williamsburg 80 years later, volunteer soldiers will do that. morbidly impressive. the first confederate battle flag of the war is captured here. seven medals of honor are issued for meritorious actions, including robert rhody, 26 years old from the 40th north carolina. other men carry their wounds with them. little on theng right will be wounded in the right leg and return to action in malvern hill, where he would lose an arm, and he argued to go back into the fight. mcclellan would telegraph lincoln, hancock was superb today. kerfuffles.us to why is the battle of williamsburg forgotten? colonial williamsburg because of the rockefellers. williamsburg's memory is a tough one. when the president of the u.s. drives down the duke of gloucester's three to open colonial williamsburg in the 0s, one woman stands on her porch wrapped in a confederate battle flag and says, there will be no yankee president in my town. [laughter] you to t

rayados serían los últimos dos, como cada fin de semana vamos a revisar lo más importante en la mitad del continente, centroamérica, en el salvador quedan cuatro fechas por jugar y alianza comienza a despegarse en la punta del torneo, aunque empezó sufriendo porque les marcaban este penal bastante claro lo cobraba alexis montes y sonsonate lo ganado uno a cero pero los paquidermos comenzaron la estampida, 35 venía el balón filtrado, y penal, lo cobraba peña aranda y el partido se empataba, el colombiano iba a marcar su doblete luego de un rebote, venía otro centro de la izquierda y elías ezequiel rivas ponían cifras definitivas, la nueva alianza y es más líder que nunca, en honduras tuvimos una nueva edición de clásico nacional hondureño y el 71 iba a parecer ray jarre y que sigue cabeza ponía el uno a cero que iba a ser definitivo para los merengues, para los melenudos y para el campeón de la fase regular del torneo, se habían quedado con nueve logo de las expulsiones de gutiérrez y olivera supo aprovechar para llevarse la edición 243 de clásico nacional >>> esta faltando en los

which had been presented to the continental congress and rejected by one vote, i think. >> exactly. there are definitely loyalists in england who the north ministry is talking to. it's -- to assign a particular personal like galloway, to give him the influential role is a little misleading. the short answer is i'm not sure of that particular question although i wouldn't rule it out. what i would say is these ideas are so pervasive that, you know, in many ways carlisle is articulating -- his royal instructions, they make fascinating reading, it's a grab bag of -- choose your favorite loyalist idea and put it in there. they're pervasive. and certainly galloway immediately picks up on it and continues to write into the 1780s. william smith, the chief justice of british new york is also very influential and meets with them. so it's a -- the other problem with carlisle, i presented this as kind of a uniformed set of positions. carlisle is a bit of a moving target. and those of you may well have noticed that. i simplified it a bit. it's a good question. and certainly galloway is among the