i will talk about the stockholm and lisbon operations. the stockholm operation was headed by the only woman to serve as a field agent in this project, adele geithner. she had an unusual background, she grew up in hollywood. but she had a scholarly bent and went to the university of medievalor a phd in linguistics, which she earned in 1930. like many women of her era, she was denied an academic career. she carried on her own research while employed by senior faculty and copyo to go abroad or photograph rare books and manuscripts for their scholarship. in 1934,tican library she began to observe scholars filming their research using small cameras. she trained herself to do the same. she was in germany when the war broke out. she participated in an air raid drill. she left paris just ahead of the german invasion, made her way to lisbon, then returned to the united states in 1941. 18 months later, she returned to europe, this time to stockholm, to film enemy publications for the oss. she worked closely with british intelligence, but also devel

the other large operation was in lisbon, in neutral lisbon, where despite the dictatorship of antonio salazar, book dealers at -- and news stands did a very brief business in other periodicals from all other europe. lisbon was a magnet for intelligence agents from all of the warring countries. these included some american librarians, including ruben peiss, and ralph carrothers, emmanuel sanchez, who was sent by the library of congress. sanchez arrived first and after shaking off some portuguese undercover agents who were tailing him, he bound up being successful purchasing works on the open market and also gathering secret materials. he was a dashing and popular figure at the library of congress, and he wrote these elaborate wonderful letters, , back calling his employer , elsi, and sanchez portrayed himself as a character in a spy novel. his closest contacts were the andrade brothers owners of the , library in portugal, who were ally sympathizers who went with him to franco spain, where they approached german owned bookstores and acquired works that would have been too dangerous for

you said lisbon and mozambique. how did they get there and white of the american diplomats have anything come in a congress at all? >> as i said, it was hard to even get ships because it was wartime. the atlantic was a u-boat infested. there were a lot of ships that were being sunk daily and certainly weekly by the germans. they eventually got two ships that were swedish ship, very beautiful fancy ships. greta garbo was one of the first passengers. but they chose the two points, one was lisbon because that's where they could unload all the germans and italians who then took trains back to her home countries. and mozambique was just -- the japanese went three-quarters of the way around the world. they went from america, they stopped in rio de janeiro. one point is we didn't just have diplomats in america. it was a thought let's get them all into one plaisance in the back together. but imagine the thousand plus diplomats, a lot of them from countries in south america but there was still some japanese left so that ship

came back with all the lisbon treaty which was not a democratic move so what's rather ironic now to use an analogy i think the analogy is this this is like when you break up with someone you dump them because of all these issues and then they decide all the rectify all these issues well if they had a lot better a promo i would be better i promise but once they wrecked by the issues if they had done that in the 1st place you wouldn't have left so basically what i'm saying she's saying that they'll be more competitive that mean or being a bricks if they'd be more competitive there'd be less regulation so my prediction is when you ask what does it look like they will become more competitive why again she has all those german manufacturers behind her pressuring her pressuring all these faceless brussels bureaucrats saying wait a 2nd we want to still sell into the u.k. we don't want tariffs we saw one in 7 calls into the u.k. so you've got the pressure of those manufacturers so what's going to happen. angola markel and the rest of the european leaders they all have all of their companies in

it's the story of a refugee crisis that extended past pearl , lisbon,d casablanca and southern france, where they were still trying to get out. it is the story of how a californian could be on the ground in an internment camp witnessing deportation. mainly the book is about what happened next. ross mcclellan wasn't the only person working the first weekend of august, 1942. gerhardt richter learned about the rumors of mass killings to the east and the deportation of jews. he learned that there was a purpose, a not to plan to exterminate and murder the jews of europe. this seems really obvious to us now. it's hard to look act at the holocaust and not look back at it with a lot of hindsight, but back then they son oprah said to this. jews had been subjected to pogroms before and they noted that they eventually ended. but a plan was different. he tried to send his news to the u.s. through the consulate in switzerland, which had a secure channel to the united states. once the message got to america, state department officials blocked it from being received. it seemed to fantastic, one pers

anthony martial and mason greenwood scored too but it was fernandes, a big money signing from sporting lisbon injanuary, who converted a a2nd—minute penalty — the goal ending a 236—minute wait for a united home goal in the league. very excited by having him in. his comment, given everyone a boost. he wa nts to comment, given everyone a boost. he wants to conduct a game, wants to control the tempo and the ribbon. of course, not used to him yet and he's not used to us but we need to get the speed up because the big games coming up now. pierre—emerick aubameyang scored twice, as arsenal came from behind to beat everton 3—2. ensuring mikel arteta's side remain well in contention for the european places and brought carlo ancelotti and everton‘s five match unbeaten run to an end. aubemeyang now has 19 goals for the season and an impressive 60 in 95 games for the gunners. i'm really happy today. and as well, the game turned really difficult right from the start when we conceded a goal in the first minute. i wondered with that level of energy, how we were going to react. the boy started t

ourhe was elected mvp for a name forking herself with the lisbon treaty, even sharing a platform with ninigel frosh. in 2009, she was elected sinn fein president and took over in a 2018. the party waged an election campaign with laserlike focus on and wass housing crisis rewarded with a shock surge of support in the polls. mcdonald hopes to or may left findgovernment without ael and fionag fail. it will not be knonown who exacy failbe -- and beyond the -- carroll.ring in stephenn help us understand who exactly votedd for s sinn fein and why e party has become s so popular?r? >>>> certainly the numbers are there. they are the biggest party in terms of first preferences. huge a shock for the irish political system. what explains that it is what has been happening to the two main parties. d fine gael have been the main two parties for a long time. they were essentially one party. many voters felt they were more or less proposing the same party. ony were -- are very similar a policy front. they are two legs of the same pair of trousers and how close they are in their policy terms. that op

that ta ke they are for lisbon, and run. that take a look at the other side of that centre time it may have been talking a lot about cheyenne and a heat waves and fires they had been experiencing. i napped a pair of what is happening. yes there are heat wave conditions across more northern parts of australia, and not as extreme as we have been seeing in the last months, but also some storms here we could see potential tropical cyclones in the next few days or so. it are the temperatures are some major cities. they exchanged at all, 29 to be very modest 21 expected to dry. thank you uk the summary is that we are expecting wind and rain over the second half of the week and the weather update join us on the wetted channel and another half an hour. hello, i'm ros atkins, welcome to outside source. china's offering the children of medical staff battling the coronavirus outbreak priority placement in schools. new figures show medical staff are most at risk of dying from the virus. this cruise ship offjapan has been under quarantin

it is our first full day in lisbon. we got here yesterday. delirium, jetlag, checking in to the airbnb, all we did was take a walk around the neighbourhood. but today we are out and about and we will explore. so as much as travel excites me, there are things that can be intimidating. being a plus size person, you never know what levels of fat phobia you may be exposed to. different cultures are a little more outwardly fat phobic but it's not something that would stop me from going where i want to be. just a couple of girls on their way to barcelona. we have a long flight and we're about to have a lot of fun, so come with us. come! when it comes to flights, i think it is something that i didn't realise how many larger people were really afraid of, until i would talk about travelling on my youtube channel. i want to talk to you about travelling while fat. aka, being a plus size person who loves to travel. and, you know, i would get comments like i am terrified of flying, not because i am afraid of the plane, but i am afraid of how people percei

migrants have clashed with police during protests on the greek island of lisbon's. -- lesbos. officers through tear gas to disperse 2000 grants rallying against conditions in camps on the island. rights roots and the u.n. have expressed concern over conditions and the slow processing of people there. we are days after britain left the european union, the next briggs at chapter is being written -- the next brexit chapter is being written. both sides are squaring off for what looks to be tough trade talks. representing the eu, the negotiator's signaling brussels will demand tough terms on issues such as fishing rights and a level playing field for businesses. the british prime minister boris johnson says he wants a free trade agreement but adds, not at any cost. >> the ceiling fresco in the old royal naval college provideded a fitting c context. it was begun in the 18th century, the same year another set of talks resulted the union of england and scotland. laying out his strategy, johnson displayed similar self-confidence. >> the choice is emphatically not deal or no deal. we ha

fernandes, a big money signing from sporting lisbon in january, converted a a2nd—minute penalty. anthony martial and mason greenwood were also on the scoresheet. liverpool will be looking to take another step towards winning this season's premier league title when they welcome west ham united to anfield on monday night. jurgen klopp's side currently sit 19 points clear of second—placed manchester city at the summit — it's now more a case of when, and not if, liverpool will win the title this season. they lost just their second match of the season last week as they suffered a 1—0 defeat to atletico madrid in the first leg of their last—16 champions league clash. something klopp is keen to put right against west ham. the right against west ham. difference is massive, mu more the difference is massive, much more than three points. it is from, it is really from sunshine to hardest range. and thatis sunshine to hardest range. and that is how it should be. if you really want to be successful and if you could be successful, what we could have beenin successful, what we could hav

anthony martial and mason greenwood scored too, but it was fernandes, a big—money signing from sporting lisbon injanuary, whose opening goal provided a much—needed injection of enthusiasm on and off the pitch for united. are very excited by having him in. he's come in, give everyone a boost. he's come in, give everyone a boost. he wants to conduct the game, wants to control the tempo and the rhythm. of course we're not used to him yet, he is not used to us, but we need to speed that up because there is big games coming up now. pierre—emerick aubameyang scored twice as arsenal beat everton 3—2, ensuring mikel arteta's side remain in contention for the european places and ending carlo ancelotti's five—match unbeaten run at everton. in italy, four serie a games were postponed on sunday over fears of the spread of coronavirus. the suspension was announced by the italian government on saturday. inter milan's home game against sampdoria was one of the games to be called off. inter are due to host bulgarian side ludogorets in the return leg of their europa league last—32 tie on thursday. in

terminally ill people hundreds of people protested against the measures outside the parliament building in lisbon 5 right to die bills were approved by a comfortable margin the country's president could still attempt to block the legislation the landmark vote means portugal is set to become one of the few countries in the world allowing procedures. spanish but he separated what's thought to be the 1st illegal underground tobacco factory in europe it was discovered through hidden tunnels below or stables in the southern village of wonder he said the operation produced up to 3 and a half 1000 cigarettes an hour they confiscated tens of thousands of kilograms of rolling tobacco along with marijuana the factory operated with the forced labor of 6 ukrainian workers who were found trapped inside 12 britons suspected of leading the operation have been arrested in mali catch up any time with our website hours or dot com. the mind and our top stories here now jazeera u.s. president donald trump says his long time advisor roger stone has a very good chance of exoneration stern was sentenced to 3 years and

a lot of what they had been doing is helping refugees escape into lisbon and pay for transport into the u.s. consideration people and portugal are already safe. it still incredible work, but they are less involved in the day-to-day operations of the board. the board is more involved with the world jewish congress because they have people still an enemy territory. they had coalesced in new york and in these neutral cities as opposed to the joint, which still had fingers in hungary and poland. yes? i will talk about anything else you want. congratulations and thank you for your excellent talk. -- i think it is fair to say could the usf done more but your book -- the u.s. have done more, but your book answers more useful questions. i was wondering which answered you consider your book to answer and which question doesn't ask? -- does it ask? dr. erbelding: i am really hesitant whenever historians say this is what should have happened because i do not think that is the role of historians. i think the role of historians is to say this is what did happen. this is what would likely have happen

she left paris ahead of the german invasion, made her way to lisbon, and returned to the united states in march of 1941. 18 months later, she returned to microfilmstockholm to enemy publications. she worked closely with british intelligence but also developed her own channels of access through booksellers, sympathetic librarians, government agencies. and she also engaged in covert acquisitions. she made contacts with the danish resistance. she worked with the british to smuggle technical periodicals into sweden from germany. storiese also family that she was engaged in espionage along the coast of occupied france. i have not been able to prove this in the records. her personal record -- her personal record in college park contains only a single sheet of paper. at some raided it point, and she is still a woman of mystery. >> learn how everyday americans intelligence every sunday on american history tv. since the early 1980's, artist wendy allen has made use of a variety of art styles to paint over 400 portraits of abraham lincoln. next on american history tv, using music, photographs, n

she left paris ahead of the german invasion, made her way to lisbon, and return to the u.s. , 1941.h she worked very closely with british intelligence. she also developed her own channels of access through librarians and government agencies. she engaged in covert acquisitions. she made contact with danish resistance and worked with the british to smuggle technical periodicals from germany. espionagegaged in along the coast of occupied france according to her family. i have not been able to prove this in the national archives records. her personnel record in college park contains only a single sheet of paper, so somebody raided it at some point. she is still a woman of mystery. >> learn more about how everyday americans worked to aid u.s. intelligence sunday on american history tv. >> up next on lectures in history, guilford technical community college professor jeff kinard teaches a class about civil war weaponry and shares artifacts such as muskets, carbines, and revolvers. he describes advances such as breach loading and rifle barrels that allowed soldiers to fire faster and with m

terminally ill people hundreds of people protested against measures outside the parliament building in lisbon 5 right to die bills were approved by the country's president could still block in education. officials from the international monetary fund have wrapped up a weeklong visit to argentina the country is battling to restructure its debts to avoid defaulting but the i.m.f. says the government needs a concrete plan to fix its finances to ports when as ari's. i was hoping his pension would be readjusted. this year. argentina has one of the highest inflation rates in the world and he was disappointed when he found out that despite being paid on $240.00 a month he would not benefit from the latest government incentive because of a lack of money when i see my wife on the minimum pension and she got a small increase but somehow i'm considered to be rich with this out of the i make and you can barely survive i were rich i wouldn't be in this clinic i'd be somewhere where they treat me decently if i had to come to this hospital. is not the only pensioner who's struggling the stace argentina is c

slavery already existed in the social order of colossi, a sophisticated capital city rivaling lisbon or rome in influence. but by 1617 portuguese greed for highly skilled slaves who could mind their metals and grow their food in the new world clashed head on with the ndongo as they started takingpeople and resources without their sanction. the portuguese and listed a tribal adversary , feared for silence and witchcraft to wage war, enslavedeveryone they could and wipe out the rest . the amygdala scoured thomas a from the rwandan colony onthe atlantic coast rounding up thousands of men, womenand children . angela was one of them . young women like angela were valuable to slave traders. they could be worked as hard as the men but also made to their child after child, ensuring even more slaves. the portuguese new the women who came from the densely populated towns and villages around colossi had critical skills. they grew the family vegetable gardens and race foul. they cook the meals, cared for the children and washed their hands and clothes in the river. the portuguese new these women