david: what about dizzy gillespie? was he an influence on you? wynton: the thing about dizzy gillespie that hit me first was the depth of his intelligence. i met him when i was 14. just when he started talking with my dad and other musicians. dizzy was very intelligent. he's part of the reason we developed jazz at lincoln center. i did not want to play in a big band. i always wanted to play small band music. dizzy told me -- i called him and asked him what he thought i should do. he said to lose one's orchestral heritage should not be considered an achievement. he was telling me, because he said you need to figure out how to keep our orchestral heritage, we paid a lot of dues to build up orchestral music in jazz. for us to give it away and say big band is old-fashioned, that's not intelligent. david: let's talk a bit about jazz at lincoln center. you began playing jazz at lincoln center in the late 1980's? wynton: yeah, 1987. david: that evolved to jazz at lincoln center, which you are the artistic and music director of jazz at lincoln center orc

you mentioned obviously dizzy gillespie opens the book is both a great collaborator close friends. tell some of the other names of people. >> the turkish artist in the foothills of l.a. had a ranch or hued had had these in norma's parties with artists. and he invited charlie to complete a jam session. of course charlie showed up lat late, and possibly inebriated. and he wouldn't play music for it he refused to play until a woman at the party promised to take her clothes off if he played. and so charlie at that point was like oh please let me play, don't leave i will play. this is a legendary party, it is all recorded. you can hear them play the song abrasive you. you can hear people, it is not a moment that is aged wellin the me to it error. but it is kind of remarkable to think this is the late 40s early 50s there were people who were like truly counterculture who were under the radar having parties like this. so he played and then everybody allegedly everybody took a close off. [laughter] >> he also met julie mcdonald. who was also one of the in the story. >> guest: julie mcdonal

campaign manager, ken melman. [ applause ] the architect, karl rove. [ applause ] i want to thank ed gillespie for leading our party so well. [ applause ] i want to thank the thousands of supporters across our country. i want to thank you for your hugs on the rope lines, i want to thank you for your prayers on the rope lines, i want to thank you for your kind words on the rope lines. i want to thank you for everything you did to make the cause, to put up the signs, to talk to your neighbors, and to get out the vote. [ applause ] and because you did the incredible work, we are celebrating today. [ applause ] there's an old saying, do not pray for tasks equal to your powers. pray for powers equal to your tasks. in four historic years, america has been given great tasks, and faced them with great strength and courage. our people have restored the vigor of this economy and shown resolve and patience in a new kind of war. our military brought justice to the enemy and honor to america. [ applause ] our nation, our nation has defended itself and served the freedom of all mankind. i'm proud to lead su

i'm also joined by sofie gillespie, who owns three independently run cafes in glasgow city centre. and she has run them for the past eight years. they haven't opened since the original uk lockdown in march this year. sofiejoins us now live from glasgow. let's begin with you, from a business owner in wales to a business owner in wales to a business owner in scotland, how have you managed to effectively sustain the business, even though you haven't been open for so long? morning, nice to be with you. it has been very challenging for us. we are based in glasgow city centre, 95% of our customers are office workers, we are open monday to friday, 7—3. with all of the top line summary of all of the government guidelines through the whole period have been, stay local, work from home, avoid public transport, which makes our business very challenging. quite early on, we decided in order to mitigate our losses, we would stay closed because the reality is, from speaking to other people opening and closing your business on sometimes extremely short notice, that is not without costs. we just d

well andrea gillespie is an associate professor at the department of political science at emory university and she joins us now from georgia state cup of atlanta under thank you for being with us i find it amazing the fact that georgia is even competitive this year is remarkable in the count now down to this razor thin margin what has changed in your state is this about changing demographics or is it a dissatisfaction with what being republican has meant on the tram. thank you for having me it's a combination of demographic change in the state as well as in fruits organizing by democrats in the states the democrats have been eyeing the change in the composition of the electorate for about a decade now and they've been predicting that there would one day be at a time when they would once again regain control of some state offices and that they would actually win statewide elections so this is being spurred by the diversification of the population about 30 percent of the electorate is african-american but we're seeing the that this growth is among asian americans and hispanics so those numbe