that america's existence is directly tied to this notion of a frontier, but what is a frontier is a fantastic question. in turner's construction of this, basically the frontier and american history has always functioned as a colony. the same way overseas colonies have functioned for european powers this is how the frontier functioned for the united states, it was a place for ron materials to be produced, a dedicated market to export finished goods. more importantly it was a safety valve. people disgruntled at home moved to the colonies, the same way the people who are disgruntled on the east coast would move to the frontier. that process reproduced what it meant to be america. so, you have this continuous colony, this thing right close to it. what makes the american frontier different than some of these other colonies is that there is this constant integration of the frontier into what is called the metro poll. into another country. that is an important distinction. turner does not necessarily see the frontier and purely positive lights, he sees it as important space for the recreation of wha

we think about is the frontier. and what is the frontier? how does it function? and for that we're going to deal with frederick jackson turner in 1893 frederick jackson turner as a historian at the university of wisconsin delivered. well lecture about the frontier the census bureau in 1890 had said there was no longer a frontier and one of the things that turner wanted to talk about was what the frontier had meant in american history. the essentially argued that america doesn't exist without a frontier than america's existence is directly tied to this notion of a frontier. but what is a frontiers i think a fantastic question and in turner's construction of this. basically the frontier in american history has always function as basically a colony. the same way overseas colonies had functioned for european powers. this is how the frontier function for the united states. it was a place for raw materials to be produced. a dedicated market to export finish goods but more importantly it was a safety valve. and people disgruntled at home. we'll move to the colonies on t

tied to this notion of a frontier, but what is a frontier? is i think a fantastic question. and in turner's construction of this, basically the frontier in american history is always functioned as basically a colony. the same way overseas colonies had functioned for european powers, this is how a frontier functions for the united states. it was a place for raw materials to be produced, dedicated market to export finished goods, but more importantly, it was a safety valve. people disgruntled at home who moved to the congolese, the same way people who were disgruntled in the east coast would move to the frontier. and that process reproduced kind of what it meant to be america. so, you have this kind of continuous colonies, things kinds of right up close to it. what makes the american frontier different than some of these other colonies is that there is this constant integration of the frontier into what is called the metro poll, into the mother country itself. so that is an important distinction. but turner does not necessarily see the front he

a vital part on the frontier of the roman empire, the leemis major empire state. what's converged here from the south west and north . they carried goods depot at news from the whole world, to the capital of the province of germania, inferior and to date, wrote, still run where they were 1st laid out in ancient cologne. 2000 years ago, this was one of the main axis of roman cologne. well, and today it's one of the most important shopping streets in the city. should agatha traces of the romans have also been found on the rights opposite bank in colon voice. the outlines of a fort the roman empire was huge and the romans made it very clear where their sphere of influence began. so they build forts and watch towers, and also used obvious natural landmarks such as the rhyme ah. around 2000 years ago, the roman empire stretched from the atlantic ocean to asia minor and from africa to the north sea. part of the border ran along the river, right up to $30000.00 soldiers was stationed on it, facing the germanic tribes. the wesley mas as the frontier is known, began in rhi

they looked a bit different here on the frontier, far away from rome or death come via. we can have a look at that over here. what do you notice here? maybe a special hell of a turban, it can also be a halo. fillings are gone, then i was even busy and the hours is tough. yes, it does look a bit like that too fast, but the idea about the hat was better moving. this is what's known as an indian bonnet, part of the cost you of the native booby and in particular of married women. and in fact, the people of this area, including the romans, who moved here, adapted to the local climate in winter. it was cold and wet so they didn't wear linen tunics excellent, highly, but thick wool lowden coats and maybe even trousers full, even if they were seen as barbaric by bottles. but they kept you warmer than you would be wearing a tunic. 20 capex. does that mean that this is a mix of cultures the germanic and the roman? good. now, as it is precisely the romans were very pragmatic. when they came across something they thought was a good idea. they adopted it open on our tour leads on pas

the wet lemurs has been added to 2 frontier sections already named as wild heritage sites. one is hadrian war and the anti war in britain. the other, the op, a germanic, and racine lea mess it begins south of bomb and runs 550 kilometers. lou starting in reagan's book the limb as follows: another river, the danube, from bavaria through austria and finally to bulgaria. they sanction is also a unesco welled heritage site since 2021 ah. in cologne, i drop by the romano germanic museum. it exhibits the archaeological heritage of the city and its environs with an emphasis on the roman iran staff member captain. jessica shows me route with that. what role de cologne play good as cologne was, in fact, the capital of the province. good man. yeah, inferior. so it was the administrative center, the governor who administered the entire province resided here, which is why cologne was so important. and this is where the very earliest romans came to live on the rhine. people came from all over the roman empire to live in this vibrant city on the rhine. for example, this man from spain, v

that is superior to the money alone with frontier. you can also see another group of shareholders would say why go down this path if we think it is not going to get approved? >> it is almost musk-ian >> it reminds me of the twitter board. >> it is dangling the extra $3 a share if you engage. if you are the board of spirit and you don't engage and you leave not only the 30, but the 33 sweetener on there, to your point, all the lawyers. >> this deal is better i clearly see $33 is more than that if it is not approved and andrew states maybe none gets approved? >> i think there is a better chance that the spirit/frontier deal gets approved it has a better chance than the jetblue would. >> what is jetblue's position? jetblue's position is we think we can get it done and they won't listen to us because we think we understand what is going on in washington better than they do or we will be a spoiler because we cannot afford the deal to go through? >> i think a combination of both a, you get lawyers who convince you that it is doable and poss

the spirit board and frontier board reached agreement a couple of months ago. those spirit investors will be voting on that agreement on june 10th jetblue is saying don't buy it reject it. force the management of spirit to come back to the table. i had a chance to talk with j jetblue ceo about the hostile bid. one, spirit's board has not done its job with engaging with jetblue. they tried to get spirit's board to engage and have a true full faith negotiation. that is one reason for the hostile bid. two, he wants to share what their logic and rationale is with spirit shareholders spirit said it has twice rejected jetblue offers on the be belief, in large part, they believe the doj will block the merger with spirit and jetblue it believes a merger with frontier is a better offer that argument is a smoke screen. as a result, they are launching the hostile bid of tender offer of $30 a share that extends through june 30th they already met with investors. they are willing to go up to put $ 3 33 a share this a full-on hostile tile bid buy. frank. >> we are looking at

so a mexican tejano in the northern frontier. the mexicans living in those places had had particular identities that were attached to be in mexican, but we're all so also very different. okay. so the regional identity is really matter here in california. we have the california's and in new mexico the nuevo mexicatos and then in texas, it's a tejan and the savile was a was a tejano physician and by the early 1830s. he's so concerned about american immigration into the northern mexican frontier that this is what he wrote a quote. he said in english men will become a mexican in mexico city and a mexican will an englishman in london. the same will not occur in the case of the colonies. he means the northern frontier. those places will necessarily. make up an entirely diverse nation and it would be absurd to expect them to renounce their religion their customs and there's most deeply held convictions. what are the results be? he asked they will not be subject. they will not be able to subject themselves to the military regime and the

a base april with the frontier rights there. now in, in europe, in, that's the proof, the outer border of the e, u, and of nato to live on the danube ends over the. so it was, i'm sure will become with hardly, you allow us to be optimistic. i'm not going to remain idle. i'm going to in your fight with my colleague just i'm going to college in the republic of moldova has shown great and humanity in a crisis one day soon this river may blow through the e. u. o o t go india o. fees. india's bread basket. the dmc, 50 percent of the country's green comes from if space in green water is growing scarce. dim as i'm a research project is now helping farmers to better manage this precious resource. he coke, india. in 30 minutes on d. w. oh. ah. ah ah ah is his date of any news from berlin? d. u announces plans to ban oil imports from russia. mission, president of the phone. the line wants to phase out russian oil by the end of the year. a critic say that's just not fast enough. also coming up, fresh russian air strikes on the vive comp, p

with frontier. alix: what will be the edge from spirit and jetblue? mary: spirit is going to say you didn't look through all the elements and never engaged in discussions with us. spirit looked at the offer and said we don't take this offer will ever be consummated, mainly because of antitrust issues, but we are not going to consider the financial details. jetblue is saying, you wouldn't talk to us and we are going to cut the offer and go directly to your shareholders. guy: the issue is the american deal and overseas regulators are looking at that. but is that a done deal and do regulators have an issue with that? mary: it is potential it could. you are looking at the two biggest altar discounters in the country and proposing combining them. there is some overlap and when you look at florida, there is a lot of overlap by a number of low-cost carriers. it could be they could face some investiture's they -- divesting they don't want to make. i don't think there is an offer because they tentatively acc

superior. >> there are a lot of people that say forget about jetblue, the merger between spirit and frontier doesn't have much of a chance of getting through this administration do you honestly think that it will get doj approval? >> i do honestly think that, phil it's one of the reasons why we're excited about that transaction is this is a different type of deal the reason that we view the jetblue deal as problematic is -- the antithesis to the way we look at frontier. these are two like-minded low-cost businesses that are looking to expand more stimulation with lower fares this is not a discussion about capacity restraint and higher fares which is what we're hearing out of the jetblue camp and we view that as problematic with the frontier transaction it's about growth and more low fares. we think it will be very good for our shareholders because it will have tremendous synergies and flying out of the combined business and it's great for team members. we'll crete create 10,000 plus jobs over the next five years and good for consumers and over a billion in savings that we think we can delive

, to stop in cash with frontier valued at about $25 for each spirit share. then in march, jetblue made a more lucrative all-cash offer of $33 per share. but now jim is bored since such a deal could run afoul of antitrust investigators. so spirit is concentrating on the offer from frontier. >>> caltrain is scaling back services for the next three weeks. fewer trains will run as crew step up their electrification run. daily service is dropping from 104 trains to 88. and baby bella express trains are suspended. this continues until friday, may 20th with trains using a single track. the work was supposed to be finished in march but it was pushed back after a crash on march 10th, when a train slammed into a work vehicle and injured 13 people. >>> a day that started out relatively sunny, then this year we are starting to see the clouds fill in. the view over dublin right now, the camera shows us clouds getting pulled onshore. strong enough breeze with this. it is going to feel kind of cool today. definitely different from what happened of the weekend. 10 degrees c

the frontier of the 1960s. a frontier of unknown hopes and perils, a frontier of unfulfilled hopes and three. the new frontier of which i speak is not a set of promises, it is a set of challenges. it sums up not what i intend to offer the american people, but would i intend to ask others. kennedys opponent and that general election, richard nixon, observe the previous eight years as eisenhower's vice presidents, as such he was probably best known person in america save ike him self. which is not to say that he was the best loved. he was not. the main issue and foreign affairs during the campaign was cuba. a country that had been formally a friend of the united states, by having recently been taken over by the leftist for del castro. kennedy took a hard line in the campaign, urging american action to oust castro. when nixon knew that such action was always planned, in fact, he could not reveal. it was ironic that when the plan did go into effect, it was under the administration of kennedy, which, as we will, see

same group of people in military uniform carrying, you can see it right now on the screen carrying the frontier post the same blue and yellow ball to pose that these people are gathered around in the footage south. not astonishing is it? because you can understand for morale, reasons doing that, but actually taping it, that footage of them lifting it through what seems to be a forest dot surely again. yeah, i think i'm someone decided to take to filming. so now we can see that they were carrying these post to the film in does this ra choose and a site shows that it's not a real case and it's not a real frontier. and this whole thing was not true, but interesting is that this latest be do with these people carrying the post was mostly ignored by west media behind spreading. they sneak, they didn't even bother to remove this fake news from their paint. some questions raised for publishing called using a photo claiming to show you creamy. i think it's the sumi region, but the people in the picture. they're carrying pacific stuff but can have huge ramifications as you were saying if it's believed.

that it's not a real case and it's not a real frontier. and this whole thing was not true, but interesting is that this latest to be do with these people carrying the post was most ignored by west media behind spreading the news. and even after it was clearly fake. they didn't even bother to remove this fake news from their painted thing else. i want to put out to the reuters news agency. maria has seen questions raised for publishing an article using a photo claiming to show ukrainian soldiers on the front line. it. i think it's the sumi region, but the people in the picture they're carrying pink bowl guns. so that is pretty basic stuff, but can have huge ramifications as you were saying if it's believed yet again, this is information word that we're leaving and apart from having a real bloody will on the ground and stakes very high. who cares about the truth, but seriously like and without justifying o at sac jeanette fake news about military success is something that i can understand. you know, at least the aim is clear but painful pict

the veracity of that footage. among other things, soldiers in the video are saying they came to the frontier on april 15th. but for some reason, the footage wasn't published until an entire month later. earlier, my colleague at unit o'neill heard from a correspondent, maria phenomena about the matter. most of western media have been very quick to spread this news that he, if sold them and they were either not very professional, not very accurate with information that were offered or, and other guess is that maybe the idea was to make people believe that it was true that the brennan forces reached the border with russia in high to complete and pushing the russian troops back. no matter it doesn't matter. let me how close to reality toys. and it seems that he wasn't quite close to things on the ground. first of all, the days. indeed, the footage was released on may 15th, but the soldiers in the poor 30, or whoever the odd may be the actors they say a for let's take a listen with, with how to explain why i call them actors because later another video was published, showing the same group of peo

when jim out that allah frontier moldova borders are in total, 1906 kilometers long, $684.00 of that we share with romania the border to the new revision. and we have a 1222 kilometer border with ukraine, which $453.00 run alongside transit history of mental crosses. daniel frontier is that when the soviet union collapsed in 1991, the 14th guards army was stationed in eastern moldova, along the border to ukraine. that region home to a sizable russian population seceded from moldova, and became the self declared state of trans mistrial. the moldova border, police are not responsible for that section of the border, but pollutants invasion has sparked fears of trans mystery, a closing ranks with the russian military. this would mean a new western front where ukraine and for moldova, a volatile threat in the east. but rosie on vasa loy has more immediate concerns. a thousands of people seeking refuge in his country long. i'm in the store. good morning minister. i'm on my way to the border right. you now with us and, and personally leading the operation us on our middle of them. we have 2

both frontier and jetblue wants spirit. jetblue says look what we have to offer, more money for starters. jet is offering $30 a share. frontier is offering $21 and some change. spirit airlines management rejected jetblue's original offer saying it was unlikely regulated to approve the deal because if frontier takes over spirit, you have this low-cost airline that remains. if jetblue takes over, you get the full cost airline getting bigger. >>> we learned mcdonald's is leaving russia for good. it will sell all of its stores. it temporarily closed 847 russian stores, but never reopened. mcdonald's says russia is no longer "consistent with mcdonald's values." >>> rare green arrows on wall street friday, but don't let them mislead you. the stock market saw losses for the sixth straight week. the s&p 500 is very close to its territory. when we look at the future, we see more red lights ahead. some startups in silicon valley are worried about money drying up, or at least slowing. this week on the podcast, and all he really talks