this is a picture of hiroshima. before the atomic bomb is dropped. now hiroshima is an industrial city in japan. it's not the largest industrial city. but at this stage in the war after you've bombed a lot of the other major industrial areas. hiroshima is an important aviation production. center and it is a military militarily important. city one of the difficulties of targeting japanese industry is the fact that it's not as concentrated as european industry. whereas european industry will have huge factories and the workers will live around it, but the work will take place in more singular or centralized manner. in japan, you'll still have a factory but some of the piecework some some of the smaller parts fabrication. that will take place in smaller facilities or in a more autism manner people will do it in their homes. and so you'll have many people in hiroshima associated with war industries. but not all of them are going to work in a big factory. that complicates targeting that's another reason why this bomb seems to be effective or adequate for

hiroshima and nagasaki are both in that camp. and the reason why, is it holds some cities back is because if you want to see what this bomb really does -- this is a picture of hiroshima. this is a picture before the atomic bomb is dropped. hiroshima is an industrial city in japan. it is not the largest one. at this stage in the war, after you have bombed a lot of the other major industrial areas, hiroshima is an important aviation production center, and it is a military, militarily important city. one of the difficulties of targeting japanese industry is the fact that it's not as concentrated as european industry. whereas european industry has huge factories, no workers livee around i, t the work will take place in a more singular, centralized manner. in japan, you will still have a factory, some of the piecework, some of the smaller parts fabrication, that will take place in smaller facilities, and a more artisan manner, people will do it in their homes. many people in hiroshima associate with more industries, not all of them ar

on august the 6th and 9th. 1945 american pilots dropped atomic bombs on the civilian populations of hiroshima and nagasaki. fish. and on august, the 9th soviet troops launched a massive offensive against the 1500000 strong quantum army. the manchurian operation has no match in military history. the red army defeated the quinton army in just 10 days. on august the 19th its commander in chief photos, a yamato complied with the soviet high commands ultimatum on immediate and unconditional surrender. he handed his sword to a soviet officer and other generals followed suit. ah, after the started the red armies military operation, the unit $731.10 were completely liquidated. as per my oldest, the soviet army, swift advanced, deprived us of the possibility of employing a biological weapon against the u. s. is or, or other countries tribunal transcript commander in chief of the japanese clinton abbey yamato auto zulu. generally, she was in a hurry, the red army was advancing too quickly and he didn't want to be captured by russians isn't as were killed and their bodies destroyed. personnel and valuab

from nagasaki, hiroshima, korea, vietnam, ah, in different areas of the world, from the different times of war, united states as engaged in all sorts of warfare, biological warfare, nuclear war warfare. the united states did ratify in 1972 convention on biological weapons. but in 2001 declined to sign the document known to experts as the protocol the community philadelphia vehicle. sir gillian, she said, mucus katasha discipline disease in storage cont, zenia plays was thought as a what can 1000000000 disclosure senior themself, mental billing union, ah, need to come to the russian state? total narrative. i've stayed as i'm phone and ignore santini div, asking him the american culture house up for a group in the 55 with. okay, so mine is group i was speaking with. we will ban in the european union, the kremlin media machine, the state on russia for date and split ortiz spoke neck, given our video agency, roughly all band on youtube and pinterest and with ah, well, john middle, alexis, jesse colombia, no, nothing to live. nobody but i just want to thank her lego, that italian real name i

from nagasaki, hiroshima, korea, vietnam, ah, in different areas of the world, from the different times of war, united states as engaged in all sorts of warfare, biological warfare, nuclear war warfare. the united states did ratify in 1972 convention on biological weapons. but in 2001 declined to sign the document known to experts as the protocol the camille could pull a girl play vehicle, a beautiful cut or should i support the season zane? yeah, it was a 1000000 closer senior there. so i meant to build a new morrison ah ah ah, ah ah ah, ah, a ah ah ah, rather it is impossible to undertake any inspection of bio lab set up by the pentagon near russia and former soviet republics as required by the defense threat reduction agency ah, it's claimed that the labs are for medical purposes, but they're financed by the us defense budget raising valid concerns that their activities are not just medical, but military with the luger, the monetary georgia is one example. but the labradoodle, dwayne lawn is laci george's former minister of state security lieutenant general gord kelsey, is talking ab

ready to war and include the country that actually bombed hiroshima and nagasaki. not only killing tens of thousands of soldiers, but civilians as well. the united states was actually invited to the ceremonies. what do you think about that? the united states knew perfectly well that they were bombing and the infrastructure is now the only country that was nuclear weapons outside of national territory. it continues to violate the nonproliferation regime by organizing so called nuclear sharing missions within the framework of mental training. the officers from non nuclear states to use nuclear weapons. the japanese authorities don't seem like they want to hold the united states accountable for that. and in fact, they've joined in on the west anti russia sanction regime. what do you think all says about the sovereignty of japan as a country under the issue of president boot in and the former prime minister of japan, we have achieved significant results. the current japanese government preferred to reset all these efforts and by lying itself with the family policy of w

shameful. japan's decision not to invite russia to an annual ceremony, mocking the atomic bombing of hiroshima and nagasaki. the authorities of the cities they made the controversial decision say they don't want the commemorations to be politicized. they've also refused to invite representatives from bella worst which supports worship. yet, coming ceremonies in august will mark the 77th anniversary of the american atomic bombings of the to japanese cities. at the end of world war 2, the attacks kill the 10s of thousands of people, most of whom were civilians. we spoke with moscow's ambassador to japan who expressed outrage at the exclusion of russia from the collection. so the extent of the decision made by the, or sort of a clue, plays into the hands of the nazi regime and q who repeatedly and a publicly have stated to go to war nuclear weapons. the authority said they didn't want to politicize the ceremony. do you think that they're making this decision to exclude russia is basically contradicting that over dissipation was cancelled on the font fish to critics. that has no connection with th

and you know— the candle from hiroshima and you know how— the candle from hiroshima and you know how awful that was in 1945 and somehow— know how awful that was in 1945 and somehow we have got a flame from there which has remained ever since until now _ there which has remained ever since until now so— there which has remained ever since until now. so we thought you the two flames— until now. so we thought you the two flames together as you said earlier on the _ flames together as you said earlier on the form ofjubilee candle in the middle _ on the form ofjubilee candle in the middle within go up and like a beacon — middle within go up and like a beacon. ., middle within go up and like a beacon. . , ., ~ middle within go up and like a beacon. . , ., ,, ., beacon. the flame will be taken from here and a procession _ beacon. the flame will be taken from here and a procession up to - beacon. the flame will be taken from here and a procession up to the - here and a procession up to the iconic glastonbury tour with a beacon will be lit later on this evening also tell me about how

nhk world, hiroshima. >>> next, a governor of japan in shimane says he'll give a green light to restart reactor. the shimane plant is located in the city. the number of two reactors there have been off flying in 2012. i cleared new government regulations. the plant's operator had been seeking approval from local officials to bring the reactor back online. the mayor gave consent earlier this year. a spokesperson says it was essential -- >> translator: it is important that we have reached an agreement regarding the restart of the nuclear reactor. safety is our top priority. they plan to complete safety measures by next march before the restart gets >>> moving now to the weather, our meteorologist jonathan oh has the forecast here and elsewhere in our world weather report. >> hello, we are seeing lower system of moving across portions of japan coming from the south and that kind of mess things up in the colder air higher up in the atmosphere. intense rainmaking its way to the ground and there are some thunderstorms reported with these cells rollening on throug. more warm air coming in. dea

earlier today, the julie flame was lit thing two flames, the glastonbury flame, as well as the hiroshima peace flame. it will process up here in about an hour. it will be lit by the vicar of glastonbury, as well as the arch druid. this is a site which is important to a range of faiths, including christianity and paganism. this will be one of 3000 deacons lit across the country and commonwealth. >> let us go to jersey. robert hall is there for us. >> what a perfect spot, the most southerly beacon in the british isles. th is the slope ahead of an all victorian volt -- fort built to defend jersey against napoleon. the reason several hundred people are here is the structure behind me that will become jersey's virtual beacon. the decision has been taken not to have a conventional bonfire but something that is a virtual with lights and lasers. it will be seen farther, but there are conventional deacons elsewhere -- deacons elsewhere, all kicking off a massive program of events. let us hope this weather holds. >> let us go from one end of the u.k. to the otho scotland, in aeen. >> this spectacu

with no military necessity. america dropped atomic bombs on hiroshima and nagasaki . that's enough. we are not interested in an alliance with russia any longer, and we can stop carrying out our agreements with we should act as if there is no yalta agreement. just a year later on march the 5th 1946 judge, you'll made his famous fulton speech a just mm ah ah ah.

it shall make bombs on hiroshima and nagasaki. that's enough. we are not interested in an alliance with russia any longer and we can stop carrying out our agreements with it . we should act as if there is no yalta agreement just a year later on march the 5th 1946 josh hill made his famous fulton ah, ah ah ah ah ah, ah ah, on february the 24th 2022 brush and launched a special military operation in ukraine, the campaigns 1st major battle was an operation to bring the city of murray. you pull back under the control of pro russian don bass with .

ah, with no military necessity. america drop to tell, make bombs on hiroshima and nagasaki. that's enough. we are not interested in an alliance with russia any longer, and we can stop carrying out our agreements with it. we should act as if there is no yalta agreement just a year later on march the 5th 1946 judge she'll night. his famous fulton speech a just mm hm. ah oh. just collectively we are on the trip and the trip escalate to a big part of it is the way in which also information knowledge is being restricted and constraints. the imposition of certain restrictions on the flow of information, branding gets to be counted. it cannot be that a single narrative determines what's happening in the well a question of.

against the 1500000 strong quantum ah, from with no military necessity. america drops atomic bombs on hiroshima and nagasaki. that's enough. we are not interested in an alliance with russia any longer. and we can stop carrying out our agreements with we should act as if there is no yalta agreement just a year later on march the 5th 1946 judge. she'll made his famous fulton speech a just mm hm. ah, with the driver has that to make this scratch read a really fast so we don't fall under ukrainian shelling r t reports from that done by the city of done yet. scan speaks to emergency services. working tirelessly as this city shall, by ukrainian forces on a daily basis. also ahead in the program this hour, we must get the international community to practice true multilateralism pull the international system with the un at his core. that is the message from the chinese president as an online. so most of the bricks grouping kicks off. the high level meeting comes this by western attempts to drive a wedge between the block of emerging economy.

with no military necessity. america dropped atomic bombs on hiroshima and nagasaki . that's enough. we are not interested in an alliance with russia any longer. and we can stop carrying out our agreements with it. we should act as if there is no yalta agreement just a year later on march the 5th 1946. judge hill made his famous fulton speech a just mm ah ah, with ah, ah. hello and welcome to cross hot. were all things considered? i'm tito labelle. any meaningful relationship is based on the following trust. this is absent in russia's relationship with the west. essentially, moscow does not deem western leaders to be good faith actors. this is the lesson learned since the end of a cold war. as we all know, regaining trust is very difficult if not impossible. ah.

with no military necessity. america dropped atomic bombs on hiroshima and nagasaki . that's enough. we are not interested in an alliance with russia any longer, and we can stop carrying out our agreements with it. we should act as if there is no yalta agreement just a year later on march the 5th 1946 judge, you'll made his famous fulton speech a just mm hm. ah, with any meaningful relationship is based on the following trust. this is absent in russia's relationship with the west of essentially, moscow does not deem western leaders to be good faith actors. this is the lesson learned since the end of a cold war. as we all know, we're grainy truss is very difficult, if not impossible. a ah, as the boys joke here, thanks for the ukrainian forces for providing extra weapons and you nation for their little unit for made weapons as well, like these rocket launchers. this is the infamous british mate and law bottles come ahead in several done yet. at least a chance to visit a nearby town taken by russian forces just days ago. the 2nd day of the 14th brick summit is about to kick off the lea

with no military necessity. america dropped atomic bombs on hiroshima and nagasaki. that's enough. we are not interested in an alliance with russia any longer. and we can stop carrying out our agreements with it. we should act as if there is no yalta agreement just a year later on march the 5th 1946. josh hill made his famous fulton's speech a gush in awe. any meaningful relationship is based on the following trust. this is absent in russia's relationship with the west of essentially, moscow does not deem western leaders to be good faith actors. this is the lesson learned since the end of a cold war. as we all know, regaining trust is very difficult, if not impossible. with ah rushes, a ministry defense as it has encircled ukrainian forces in leafy chugs where a heavy fighting continues. our crew on the ground with the french news channel goes against the mainstream narrative reporting the resident in lisa chance, gar, waiting for the arrival of russian troops. and iranian court orders washington to pay more than $4000000000.00 for the notice of the radiant plate. scientists on the

, millions strong quantum ah, from with no military necessity. america drops to tell, make bombs on hiroshima and nagasaki. that's enough. we are not interested in an alliance with russia any longer, and we can stop carrying out our agreements with it. we should act as if there is no yalta agreement just a year later on march the 5th 1946. josh hill made his famous fulton speech a just mm hm. ah ah, lisa hunter, rush in state full. never. i've side as i phone and ignore santini, vivas, i'm not getting calls, i'll slap a group in 55 with. okay, so mine is professional speaking with we will ban in the european union the.

with no military necessity, america dropped atomic bombs on hiroshima and nagasaki. that's enough. we are not interested in an alliance with russia any longer, and we can stop carrying out our agreements with it. we should act as if there is no yalta agreement just a year later on march the 5th 1946 judge. she'll make his famous fulton speech a just mm hm. ah, what else seemed wrong when all proofs just don't hold any world yet to see how this thing becomes the advocate and engagement equals the trail. when so many find themselves will to part, we choose to look for common ground. what we've got to do is identify the threats that we have. it's crazy even foundation, let it be an arms race is on a very dramatic development. only personally and getting to resist. i don't see how that strategy will be successful, very particular time, time to sit down and talk with only one main thing is important for naziism. internationally speaking, that is, that nation's possess, allowed to do anything, all the mazda races, and then you have the mind, the nations who are the slave americans, brock

1.5 millions strong quantum ah, from with no military necessity. america drop to tell, make bombs on hiroshima and nagasaki. that's enough. we are not interested in an alliance with russia any longer. and we can stop carrying out our agreements with it. we should act as if there is no yalta agreement just a year later on march the 5th 1946 judge, you'll made his famous fulton speech a just mm oh no. when i was showing wrong, when i'll just don't hold any world yet to see how this thing becomes the advocate and engagement equals the trail. when so many find themselves worlds apart, we choose to look for common ground. awe. on february, the 24th 2022 brush and launched a special military operation in ukraine. the campaigns 1st major battle was an operation to bring the city of murray. you pulled back under the control of pro russian don bass with .

ah, 2 with no military necessity. america drop to tell me bombs on hiroshima and nagasaki. that's enough. we are not interested in an alliance with russia any longer, and we can stop carrying out our agreements with it. we should act as if there is no yalta agreement just a year later on march the 5th 1946 judge. she'll made his famous fulton speech, a young female. mm hm. ah ah, needs to come to the russian state full. never the i've side as i'm phoning. no santini div asked me him. then i can also send up a group in a 55 with okay, so mine is professional speaking when else calls with we will ban in the european union, the kremlin. yup. machine. the state on to russia for date and school ortiz spoke neck. even our video agency, roughly all bands on youtube and pinterest lucas covered question, did you think even close with.

with new military necessity. america dropped atomic bombs on hiroshima and nagasaki. that's enough. we are not interested in an alliance with russia any longer. we can stop carrying out our agreements with it. we should act as if there is no yalta agreement just a year later on march the 5th 1946 judge, you'll made his famous fulton speech. a guy who's in awe in the united states has always had a variety of tools to use and tags on other countries. economic sanctions are, are often just the beginning. another thing you like to do is place some military pressure on the countries that you're talking about and there has to be an effort to demonize that country and the leader of that country. uh huh. we have a responsibility for the whole world. and we need to make rules for the rest because without us there will be ah hm. mm. oh. when i was showing wrong, when i just don't hold any you have to fill out this thing because they have to get an engagement equals the trail. when so many find themselves worlds apart, we choose to look so common ground with russia claims some 2000 ukrainian s

you've seen atomic bombs like the one at hiroshima. that bomb gave off lots of heat, with temperatures hot or hotter than the sun itself. since 1996, the world's oceans have absorbed the heat equivalent of roughly five h hiroshima booms exploding every second. five atomic bombs a second, every single second since 1996. that's a lot of heat to add to anything. and the oceans are feeling it. we know this because about 20 years ago, countries all over the world began dropping what looked like giant hypodermic needles into the oceans, where they measure tonight and ssaltiness and send salts satellites into the sky. they're called argos, after jason and the argonauts in greek methodology, and combined with various other measuring projects, they tell us that oceans are getting warmer. the upper 700 feet have already warmed by 1.3° fahrenheit since 1900. now, if 1.3° seems like, yeah, c'mon, that is nothing, remember how long it takes to warm a pot of tea. i mean, it can take, well...h'mmm. water has what scientists call a high-heat capacit

they are the ones that formed hiroshima, they're the ones that one mac os actually just to test a nuclear bomb and just to put it in the last year. so we are students of history. we understand what the intention has been. they have been everywhere in the well, the web is minute out of the source is an image not to do business there, but to still and put carnage on that people of those kind of those countries. we are saying that we are going to have relations with the russian people, whether american america labs, it or not. we will not be subject to western media, would tries to, came to the chinese people as a bed. people who are in africa to wrong things because we can visibly see that they're here to help with development and that they are here. and they see us as the quotes. who are they can enter into business with not the people that they can from. thanks to joining us here in our to international went back in just a few minutes with the latest. ah. with 30 i spoke earlier, but so for what are your thousands of people still live in small towns and villages that have become the new f

at hiroshima. it's a major risk. these some new, some that are very want. nevertheless, as with don bass and new hands in easton, ukraine teaching has always been at pains to emphasize trans mystery as links to the motherland by short, callous devices to grasp them as a word, but even destroy. now it will you do you folks to? nobody's tolling at them. got them stories, soil malicious toys, will you boy, now he finished doing the work her. now really no humanity is them were bustling with him and his deal it back up and you heard you but in march 2022 just days into the ukrainian war. moldova president, maya sand do applied to take her country into the you to if any of the team, moldova. what's the chair? she put it into a data. when the listen basic back there, they put it on my list in the godaddy. little banner, somewhere, dell, that is will her predecessor eagle dowden a long standing supporter of gluten and now the leader of the opposition to cried the decision ominously suggesting. moldova draws lessons from the

in 1945 the first superficial cultural representations of hiroshima and nagasaki such as the new atomic cocktail made of her no and jin appeared to celebrate america's victory in the pacific it even these festive representations of us power demonstrated that the awesome part of the bomb one step needed was never far from the american thoughts. any light-heartedness on the topic student gave way as one sociologist wrote at the time to an intrinsic paralyzing anxiety. i turned this nuclear anxiety to find here as the fear of nuclear or in its consequences. the first images of the destruction caused by the bomb were grainy photographs in life magazine on august 20th, 1945, but the sense of foreboding was implanted in the nation's psyche by john hersey's charisma account of the human suffering published in the august 31st, 1946 issue of the new yorker. christie's articles were developed into the best-selling book hiroshima and depicted scenes two horrible to imagine such as dress fabric motifs permanently imprinted into women's bodies and the burned skin of children hanging from their bases

on august the 6th and 9th 1945 american pilots dropped atomic bombs on the civilian populations of hiroshima and nagasaki. fish. and on august, the 9th soviet troops launched a massive offensive against the 1500000 strong quantum army. the manchurian operation has no match in military history. the red army defeated the current on army in just 10 days on august the 19th it's.

peace flame which was late at the memorial in hiroshima and it will process up here in an hour and they will come up the steep path and it will be back the vicar of glastonbury as well as the arch to relate of glastonbury. this is a site which is very important to a range of faiths including christianity and paganism. this will be one of around 3000 beacons being lit across the country and across the commonwealth. let us go to jersey. welcome tojersey. what a perfect spot. most 70 beacon in the british isles. we are on a high point here. this is the slope head of an old victorian forts once built here to defend jerseying against napoleon. the reason we are here and the reason these people are here several hundred of them is that structure behind that is what will me, becomejersey�*s virtual beacon. the decision has been taken not to have a conventional bonfire this year but to have something that's virtual provided by lights and lasers which the organisers say will be seen even further across the island and to other islands as well than a conventional fire. island and to other islands

it looks like hiroshima. it really does. nobody goes there that everything in santa monica is the same way in venice beach is i was in san francisco not long ago and a billion dollars have been invested in solving the homeless problem and it's worse than it ever has been. as i said to another group this evening. the people have signs in their cars that say nothing here or unlocked. can you ever imagine anybody would think about in the united states? when we talk about these scenes from the border, and we're going to see a lot this summer people say the border is poorest there is no border. how could it be porous when it does not exist any longer? i have to go as many of you do overseas in two weeks, and i forget my passport on the way back. i will not be able to get in this country. people go back and forth across the border as it's a birthright without a passport illegally, so this idea that you disagree with a supreme court justice. so you show up at the person's home and scream and yell at their family. this is foreign. s

so, you know, we think hiroshima in cold blood like early some of the early works, but you know more recently, for example, we spend a lot of time looking at nicole hannah jones opening and segregation now that really spectacular long-form piece. she wrote about segregation and america the resegregation of public education in america, and so always think that the first openings like really like the best opening you do this so brilliantly and all of your work and i do think i have read all of your work. you're the opening best openings really like vivid and in compelling and nuanced ways the topic and you open with this quotation from donald trump and we he takes a credit. you know, he's not only calls the media fake. he also takes credit for turk, you know this term which you know, you make clear to all of us, you know, the fake news is not new term for with donald trump, but then you also you that you open with that quotation and then you move to the scene in the columbia journalism school where you teach and are the director of phd in communication everybody. so andy, i thought tha

although they didn't do it until after the first atomic bomb had been dropped on hiroshima. that's a different lecture, a different history. linda and exchange for that which came the following year. pledge of russian support lauren, russia was essentially given, i don't say a free hand, but pretty much allowed to control eastern europe. essentially created, credited could to creating the cold war. critics claimed he made these concessions buttons, roosevelt made these concessions, because he was ill and not up to the task of confronting the soviets. in retrospect, roosevelt was indeed ill. is questionable whether he had done much to prevent the soviet expansion of eastern europe because by the end of the war, soviet forces essentially had control over those areas. and any case, roosevelt did not live to see those results, because only weeks after the yalta conference, he suffered a massive stroke at his georgia retreat. he passed away. finally, what can be said by one of the summary analysis of roosevelt's presidency? what can be said about their impact on the times and abo