you say the taliban need to adapt because afghan society has changed, but the taliban doesn't appear to believe that. they've closed down the parliament, they've wound up the electoral commission, they've wound up the independent human rights organisations. this is what they have done. and yet, to be honest, afghanistan's people are not taking to the streets. there isn't an uprising of any sort. and of course it's too dangerous for people to take to the streets, but the fact is the taliban are succeeding in imposing a very repressive form of 2.0 rule, aren't they? well, i must say that people of afghanistan have been oppressed for the last four decades by weapons and guns. they have come to this understanding that the only way to respond to taliban is only military response. they have come to believe less and less every day that, you know, civilian activism will have any impact. but there's no space any more for... because there is no space. because there is, first of all, no space. and secondly, those who actually get to the streets, and women being in the forefront of that in the l

going forward for the taliban, _ themselves. going forward for the taliban, how _ themselves. going forward for the taliban, how do _ themselves. going forward for the taliban, how do these - the taliban, how do these minority groups fit in with their overall view of where they want to see afghanistan? unfortunately and tragically, the taliban have continued to demonstrate that they have very little regard for these minorities and even within their organisation, they have begun to systematically alienate some of the ethnic minorities within their own ranks. unfortunately, it does not look to be a very positive situation now for any minorities in afghanistan. the s - rinu minorities in afghanistan. the spring pretty _ minorities in afghanistan. the spring pretty up—to—date with some other news. let's get some of the day's other news several fires have broken out across a petrochemical plant near shanghai's waterfront, killing at least one person. the fires raged for hours at the sinopec petrochemical plant before they were brought under control, leaving thick black smoke ha

the taliban have only one two helicopters. it is not enough at all, international and community, they are closing their eyes. we need immediate help. the problem is the that the mountains and roads, they cannot be accessible right now by the ngos sending help. the roads are destroyed because of the war by taliban. the taliban is -- the woman's rights, curtailing the their rights, limiting journalists to arrest activists. helping the people already displaced because of the war and the rival taliban. >> you are talking about logistical problems, the taliban has been cut off from foreign aid. how do you see this playing out as the international community tries to do something? >> they do not want to recognize them. the afghani people need help. there are innocent people. they are hiding. they have acted list -- activist journalists, they say what we did, we did nothing. we do not receive our salaries since months. any help from international countries, the only receive one sack of flour. that is all good in 14 months from the you

o used to be a made before the taliban came to power. the family she worked for her since fled. afghanistan, luna, her. the family that employed me has left the country. now i sometimes work for others and do their laundry to help pay the rent for the food at this center helps us. we had a medical not met alabama. at her home on the outskirts of kabul, her children need something to eat. the taliban have ordered all women to only leave the house when absolutely necessary. mo says she's desperate. cause the little la, no one can feel our pain. i have a lot of problems. my husband doesn't live here anymore. he vanished 2 years ago. life with 4 children is very hard for me. if they want to eat something, i can't go out and just buy them food made them just go to la atm forever. we heard from marsha mal either or in women like heard already facing draconian laws that have been enacted by the taliban. are they helping women at least feed their families now? no d is nor any a clear policy about the woman's that they pay many for the woman, esp

so the question is actually they had that the taliban just put jakey's on the woman's. that woman's are not allowed, which is women's, are not allowed to go to your work. the woman should be covered and get a phase should be covered as long as should be covered in black color. like did you give orders about these things? but enough got us on, we have a woman that they haven't any men in their homes like enough. got us on a lot of where do because there was a was in 20 years, most of that gun woman on now, where do they are at the one who are responsible for the children for any members of the family, like your father's and the mother like obligated to find some financial. what for them? like i am a woman. i'm working in the solo news. i'm obligated to support my family financially because i'm the one who should be support my family. there is no one in my hall in my house. the support my family find insurance. so if you like you, you, as a woman, you are not allowed to go to what you just sit at will. so in this situation, they also haven't any policy to implement that.

all of which highlights that the taliban are headed in the wrong direction. according to german foreign minister, and alina bab book, earlier this week, she was in a slum above where she had this to sir. when we look across the border, the situation is syiaa. and as she have mentioned, the taliban are leading the country into a downfall. parents do not know how to feed that children. girls are deprived of their rights to education. women are almost excluded from participation in public life. dissenting voices are brutally suppressed. the economy is grinning to a halt. the international community must dance united and together. tell the tale bon, loud and clear. you are heading in the wrong direction. we will continue to provide humanitarian aids and support the people who needed the most. especially women and girls who suffer more than anyone else under the taliban through. now international aid is coming into afghanistan, but as 8 workers have told us not fast enough. and then there's the local economy, which collapse since the balaban takeover up. the inter

although the taliban definitely had a hand in the drug trade enough on his side. but if you're the tall blonde, what you'll say is, well, the former government was heavily involved in the drug trade. you know, you had m p 's, you had ministers, you had governors, you had police all kinds of different officials and people connected to the government who were accused of having an alleged hand in the drug trade. um, so what they can say now is a, because we got rid of the corruption. now we can enforce this and get rid of this. of course, again ignoring the fact that they themselves also had a hand in it over the last one years. ah, so it comes down to good p r again. and it also could be something about their relationships with the neighbors, you know, because you know, on and boxed on both of which they're very good with even turkey. also a nation that they're very good with has complained a lot about drugs coming out of well honestly, now they don't talk about how their own drug mafias are involved in her, you know, making a possible. but it's another way of tryin

one day after the earthquake i spoke to a taliban from bomb. all one of the areas the most hate, he said they're all people to dad and the injured have even burried from under the rubble bob to the burials off to death is still ongoing. given the large number of casualties, the heavy rain unfortunately stopped while yesterday weather was really bad and impeded 8 air force. now there are clear blue skies above afghanistan. i'm so this makes it a bit easier, more ambulances and some helicopters, in addition to the ones that already were dispatched yesterday reached areas are. so the ada ford is ramping up. afghan ascent, as we know, is a country that is already on its knees. is the taliban lead government equipped to deal with such an emergency? not fully, as you rightly say already before it was the human humanitarian crisis, the taliban already did before. of that bonded 8 for all the international community. most public services have since years already before to polygon to power. been funded by international aid. and this of course, and compo

is the taliban government equipped to offer much help in an emergency? that is on a scale like this. the taliban already before this devastating earthquake have requested things. nation community to held saying that they don't have the capacity to address the general humanitarian crisis. so the, the leg means what they have. they have dispatch pretty false. one has to say, for example, they sent several helicopters falls to the areas and also several military ambulances reached a most hearted sites. pretty quickly. france will enough aid come in, given that many aid organizations pulled out of the country after the taliban take over. there are some misconception near like some a the organization suspended their operations during the take over and shortly after, but many of them resumed their programming already lost all to more ventre infect you to the general humanitarian crisis. several organizations have expand that have gotten more bought, should have tried to spend more money than you one has literally been pumping. cashing to afghanistan already be

and is a new test for taliban leaders online and asked her conny, a senior taliban official, tweeted that quote to the government is working within its capabilities. we hope that the international community and agencies will also help our people in this dire situation. they survived the deadly earthquake and were taken to safety hospitals and practica province near the pakistani border are filling up with the injured many of them, recount stories of horror and terrible loss. with when the roof came down on me, i thought i had been shot with my body was in pain. it took me awhile to get up, but i lost feeling in my body when i saw the rest of my family under the debris, with people digging with their bare hands through the rubble of joseph, in the hopes of finding someone still alive or to recover their dead, i houses and other buildings have been flattened by the powerful quake. it struck in the middle of the night when most people were at home sound the sleep. the number of dead an injured is expected to rise as news slowly trickles in from these remote parts of afghanistan. rescue

taliban officials have called for aid agencies to help provide support. many are rushing towards the epicentre, though bad weather could hamper their efforts. this was a country already struggling with a humanitarian crisis, with millions going hungry. now, the misery is intensifying. secunder kermani, bbc news, paktika province. our world affairs correspondent caroline hawley is here. caroline, let's consider this taliban regime, which of course has its problems with the rest of the world community. when they appealed for help, what is your sense of the readiness to provide help? that for help, what is your sense of the readiness to provide help?- for help, what is your sense of the readiness to provide help? that is a critical question. _ readiness to provide help? that is a critical question. the _ readiness to provide help? that is a critical question. the international. critical question. the international community has faced the dilemma of how to respond to the suffering of afghans since the taliban takeover last summer. internationalfunding last su

it is not that most agencies left off to the taliban takeover. so ride that to take over a lot of programming of 8 agencies was really suspended. but this started already months ago. the u. n. has been pumping cash into afghanistan since to paul 78 mum. um, some agencies have already before because of the looping family and drought expanded their program. so it's not that aid organizations have to start from scratch. of course, this adds to the to could needs that are there across afghanistan. but it's not that it's that that 8 organizations would be completely unprepared and the polygon today, for example, state that, that top top and you don't already sent plains with aids, to ask on a song. and that pakistan dispatched a convoy with um, a material over land. um, so this is adding to the ada fords that were anyway, already ongoing. okay, france, marty reporting for us from a capital let's take a quick look at some other stories making headlines at this hour. major flooding has forced the evacuation of tens of thousands of people in southern chi

and how is that working out for the taliban? | that working out for the taliban? they have to look out for these minority groups, and yet their influence, their control is being undermined by this? that influence, their control is being undermined by this?— undermined by this? that is precisely — undermined by this? that is precisely the _ undermined by this? that is precisely the case, - undermined by this? that is precisely the case, and - undermined by this? that is| precisely the case, and what undermined by this? that is - precisely the case, and what makes it more complex as that from an ideological standpoint, the taliban have always really demonstrated some harsh discrimination against many of these same groups who do not abide ljy these same groups who do not abide by their also very strict interpretation of sunni islam, so for them, they have two tread this very small needle here of demonstrating their bun fide as the dominant political player with the country while at the same time not being seen as being overly protective of some of these minoritie

but it might prove hard to get since the taliban seized power last year. some international agencies have left afghanistan and billions of euros in development. aid were held back. more than 60 percent of the population relies on aid to survive the earthquake and only worsen their dire tremendous tarion situation. we have niel turner, afghanistan, country director at the norwegian refugee council. joining us, welcome to the program. neal. humanitarian aid had already been fairly limited the past year. where does this disaster put the country? while this is a catastrophe on top of a crisis, it has misery on top of misery for the icon. people that have spina shantarian crisis caused by economic collapse. i'm the fact that i can stand is prone to a number of natural disasters. we're coming out of a drought. we have floods. we have earthquakes already this year. there were 50000 people affected by natural disaster. this is one more. i think the important thing to look at here is how we make sure that we respond to this emergency. in an effective way and the co

the countries taliban rulers relief f plus the u. s. supreme court rules that americans have the right to carry guns in public. the decision comes as well. makers are trying to tighten, restricts blue. thank with that historic shift right here in europe. you leaders today approving ukraine's bid for candidate status. that's the 1st official step towards joining the aid. this is a victory and the political arena as it battles rushes, invasion high profile in you, leaders from germany, france and italy. they all backed line off on the candidacy. yes, yes, yeah. we protested outside the new council building here and meet all of them agree to grunt ukraine. you candidate status along with moldova. the decision was not unexpected event. we will again show solidarity with ukraine, and we will also take an important decision for ukraine's european prospective along with 2 other powerful e u leaders. italy's mario draggy and francis emanuel mackerel had trouble to give earlier in june, where they endorsed ukraine shoes, linked to corruption

it's a test for the countries taliban rulers can they deliver aid and will the rest of the world health and chaos continues in sri lanka, as the economy continues to unravel, a desperate government makes a desperate decision in a bid to increase jobs. ah, i melissa chan, thanks for joining us. a powerful earthquake hit a mountainous part of eastern afghanistan early wednesday, flattening homes and killing at least $1000.00 people is the deadliest quake the countries experienced in 2 decades and is a new test for taliban leaders online. and ask for connie, a senior tele on official tweeted that quote to the government is working within its capabilities. we hope that the international community and agencies will also help our people in this dire situation. they survived the deadly earthquake and were taken to safety hospitals and practica province near the pakistani border are filling up with the injured many of them, recount stories of horror and terrible loss mad globally. because when the roof came down on me, i thought i had been shot with my body was in pain. it took me awhile to get

the taliban lead government has called for international support. but it might prove hard to get since the taliban seized power last year, some international agencies have left afghanistan and billions of euros in development. aid were held back. more than 60 percent of the population relies on aid to survive the earthquake and only worse in their dire, tremendous, terry, and situation. fans mighty as a freelance journalist in cavil earlier, we asked him how well the taliban government is equipped to handle the situation? one thing to remember is that of con sons, he's frequent earthquakes. yes, this one was from the death toll a major one of the largest one in several years. but this is not something completely new. to some extent, the poly mon also reacted well, for example, they quite quickly dispatched helicopters to the most affected areas in bar mold. one of the most heavily heats districts escalate. excavators arrived pretty soon as locals confirmed to me um, in other areas, the taliban lex, the capacity to, to act quickly and, and aids that

the taliban? that we knocked out of power shortly after 911. what they said they were, or when i and go shaded with them, that they had made serious mistakes the last time when they were in power and that they had been punished severely by the united states and the coalition for one mistake and a mistake that they say they inherit ordering alco take, they may because they hadn't heard that from the previous government that they took over from in the ninety's or sound, but a lot and personally and as grew but played a big role in helping and a war against the soviets. in afghanistan, which we also contributed to, meaning we increase the price for the soviet so much over time. that to our own, surprised at intelligence was very surprised that they would grow. we thought they were very unlikely that they would draw because the, in the old soviet bridge and dr. an era when the soviets went into a neighboring country that, that there and pro sophia, that was one way highway ever give up number, sir, an

if they banded the taliban wrist losing support in the countryside to build political capital, the taliban started saying, well, the koran says that opium poppy is her arm and it's still her round to use it. but it would say, as long as you produce an opium puppy for the calf, yes, for the infidels. as long as it goes to russia or goes to the us, that's perfectly fine. but us opium allowed the taliban to finance their advance on cowboy. the afghan capital fell in 1996 afghan. his son was immediately ostracized by the international community and cut off from the world. afghanistan was around richland, and there was no foreign aid. ah, and so, ah, opium, ah, was them the knife, the cut through the gordian knot of this social puzzle of how to restore economy? it's an annual crop. you put the seed in the ground. and a few months later, he got a commodity that solicit that magically crosses all boundaries. no, i, without any impediment whatsoever. the talent been set up labs on their land and turned afghanistan into the world's leading heroine, producer. ah, drug money made them bold thinking t

the can't enter the house, trying to figure things out to taliban can help us. not one of the one rotted. the taliban government has managed to mobilize and move some supplies in and some of the injured out. but this is one of the most remote regions of the country. those 8 organizations that kept staff and f canister and after the taliban takeover are doing what's possible. the evacuating people with the medical facilities. so i've got to start at the moment, is that how systems come on the strain over the last again, connected to the development assistance in state assets have been frozen as those affected wait for aid to arrive or the chance to be evacuated. local medical facilities, what do what they can but graves must be dug. the dead must be buried. c, u. s. supreme court has ruled that americans have a constitutional rights to carry firearms in public. the court struck down a new york law requiring people demonstrate a specific need to carry a concealed weapon outside their homes. the landmark ruling them prevent other states from enforcing similar restr

to some extent, the taliban also reactedell. for example, they quickly dispatched helicopters to the most affected areas. in one of the most heavily hit districts, excavators arrived quickly, it was confirmed to me. in other areas, the taliban lacked theapacity act quickly. the aid that has arrived to some extent is not sufficient. brent: help us understand, u.s. president biden has ordered eight agencies from his country to do what they can. what can they do, though, right now in afghanistan? guest: the situation is not easy. it is difficult. however, aidgencies have, pretty soon after the taliban takeover, tried to resume their operations sometimes successfully and sometimes not successfully. the u.s. issued several general licenses that exempt humanitarian organizations from sanctions that are imposed on afghanistan and the taliban regime. so it is possible to get aid in. but they still face difficulties. nonetheless, some ngos expanded their programming. they are under pressure to implement from the donors, under pressure fr

that taliban says it's that taliban says its main search and rescue operations for victims of the earthquake in afghanistan are now over. the focus shifts to helping the survivors. counting is under way and two uk by elections for the conservative party in a first test of voters opinion since the party gate scandal. the congressional committee investigating the january sixth attack on the us capitol heard on thursday about the pressure former president donald trump placed on the us department ofjustice to overturn joe biden�*s win. mr trump wanted a different attorney—general, who would do his bidding, and investigate voterfraud — even though there was no evidence of any. richard donoghue , a senior justice department official, testified how one jeffrey clark tried to convince mr trump he has never been a criminal attorney, he is never conducted attorney, he is never conducted a criminal investigation in his life. he's never been at a trialjury. and he kind of retorted by saying, well, i have done a lot of very complicated appeals and civil litigation, environmental litigation, environ

the taliban tightens its grip on the afghan way of life offending even wedding customs. like so much in cobble these days, marriage has become a struggle compounded by the economic crisis and taking charge period. a pakistani woman on a mission to get rid of the mystery around menstruation. ah, i melissa chan, thanks for joining us. we'll go deeper into those stories in just a moment, but 1st here's a quick round up of top stories out of asia. floods triggered by monsoon storms continued to overwhelm bangladesh with rescuers trying to deliver food and fresh drinking water to shelters across the northern part of the country. officials say it's the worst of flooding. in 2 decades, thousands of university students took to the streets in sri lanka to demand the resignation of the president and prime minister over the countries worst economic crisis in 70 years. authorities have shut school to reduce community and conserve fuel. the country is bankrupt and most people have started skipping meals because they can't afford to buy food. in south korea, it's off to infinity and b

and under the taliban, things of only got worse. where did you seller that belong to thought i have no job to the fall of. we were short of money and so we decided to marry that a mass wedding ceremony for them. yeah, that's less expensive. i'm out with this groom has waited 8 years to be able to get married. oh no young man wants to bear the burden of an expensive individual wedding party. every one knows about the situation in afghanistan. about 98 percent of people are living below the poverty line. it's very tough to manage these expenses. plaza, pooling resources and holding multiple weddings is not uncommon here. but with 70 couples getting married at once. this is one of the largest mass, weddings of chemist on has seen journalists were not allowed to speak to the brides let to keep their faces covered. even before the taliban take over, wedding parties were often segregated with men and women celebrating in different spaces. now the islamists have imposed other strict rules, no music, no dancing. the only form of entertainme

the problem is that taliban suddenly within government it's only 9 months pastor that taliban and cobbling power are expecting them to have a stronger grip on said her situation and controlling such as will tig town. it needs a pretty it needs to be done, cooperation. it needs people or cooperation and it also needs some kind or for counterterrorism counter insurgency at planning, which to luck. so the question is mounting one different area on the pallet, one government to be of economic alert. my case is currently powered d from and, and drought is been getting harsher or economic girl or of gunner said to freezing that is increasing and mounting problem. so under governor governor and say, and not having recognition legitimacy that santander, 80 off british on pallet brand. so it all somehow encompasses and increases problems within the country, rather than helping anybody else. fi son as a professor of political science had couple university. so we appreciate you joining us and our da 0. thank you very much. indeed, for your time somali as government says that 70 algebra fighters, incl

the taliban regime sorely needed international aid. in hopes of regaining international favor, the taliban outlawed opium. poppy production throughout the country in 2000 peasants risk to death if they planted the forbidden seed in just one year, nearly every poppy failed in afghanistan had disappeared. and the international community said things like, well, no, thank you. and the united states under secretary of state colin powell actually awarded the regime. i think $41000000.00 in foreign aid. but there were other issues human rights, the status of women. ah. and so the un wasn't going to recognize them until the taliban had. now in retrospect, conducted an act of economic suicide. after the taxes, september, the 11th 2001, the united states invaded afghanistan. in a matter of weeks, the taliban were pushed back into isolated zones, doomed to disappear the patiently little by little they recon could the land by encouraging the cultivation of opium, poppy, and miraculous source of funds for the rebirth of their movement key. ah, colo

but when we did speak to taliban supporters in the region they told us that the taliban are known for not being corrupt unlike the previous government, and that was going to be the key element that it was going to allow the group to deliver aid in a more effective and faster way. correspondent: as the taliban's disaster relief abilities are tested hospitals continue to fill with survivors of the earthqua and the ground fills with more of its victims. congress voted friday to extend a pandemic era school waiver program set to expire at the end of the month. the bilon bill provide some relief but reduces the number of children able to access school meals. advocates say the delay in passing the extension has jeopardized access to meals for 7 million children. yesterday i spoke with wilfrid chan, a contributor at the guardian. democratic leaders, as you know, in rushing to get this legislation to president biden's desk, they were trying to avoid a hunger cliff for millions of children. why were senate republicans holding it up? why were they opposed to school meals for needy children? >>

they are on the pressure from the taliban. that wants to get aiden also to siphon some of the aid off. and that this leads to, to various problems sometimes, but all sold to the fact that 8 projects are still running and still implemented. and that also, in this case, a certain amount of international aid will certainly reach odd these regions as her attention now to some of the other stories making headlines at this hour. saudi arabia's crown prince mohammed ben foam on is visiting turkey for the 1st time since the killing of saudi journalist, jamal castro. he plunged relations between the 2 countries into crisis. and the crown prince to day met with turkish president rep, tie up the air to one or 211 slain to the crown print for cash argues murder and bulgarian prime minister career patch. coff has lost a confidence vote in parliament over his fiscal and economic policies. had cost government took office in december after $3.00 elections in the space of one year. his interest party now has a 2nd and last chance to form a coa

the test for taliban rule is off to a powerful quite strikes in the country. for lack of political and economic crisis deepens with many workers looking overseas opportunities. i have more news at the top of the out. don't forget the website is there for the latest news to be found. a d, w dot com can find us on twitter. instagram, as well, for socials to handle the need is at the w needs met anyhow. it in the event that we won't use at the top of the hour, if you're watching at with, [000:00:00;00] with, ah, ah, ah, leonardo da vinci's mysterious masterpiece. ah, this perhaps the greatest leonardo masterpiece in the collection of the louvre and no, it is not the mona lisa. it is the virgin of the rocks, 2 versions, multiple copies, and a hidden drawing. was there another symbolic meaning to this beautiful painting that perhaps we just don't understand? the search for answers starts july 7th on d, w. ah, some people don't care about me because they don't see my beauty. some people don't care about me because they think i have nothing to give but 2000000000 peo

turnaround from april when the taliban said a word and forcing their official ban. this is what one senior minister said at the time. good. those who would have well, as you can see from our announcement to you, we said that for the moment we will not be taking action against pharmacy planted opium this year. we go. if we do that with him, many farmers will suffer great problems. listener will grant deal wish to lead the so that was a few weeks ago now the taliban says the time for leniency is over. the dire situation for farmers though has not change. i've gone on is facing a drought and a worsening economic situation. and poppy cultivation pays harvesting opium from poppies can earn farmers upwards of $300.00 a month. opium also generates serious income for the taliban and afghanistan. nearly $3000000000.00 in 2021. with afghanistan at the center of the global drugs, trade pressure is high to curb opium production. harm taliban fighters don guard is attract her tears up a field of puppies in washer district in southern hellman province. afghanistan's rulers issued

we saw that the taliban had a lea for them. we saw that the taliban had a plea for help — them. we saw that the taliban had a plea for help to _ them. we saw that the taliban had a plea for help to countries _ them. we saw that the taliban had a plea for help to countries to - them. we saw that the taliban had a plea for help to countries to come i plea for help to countries to come and cooperate and help organise that response. i countries responding to that plea? afghanistan is a country not having internationally recognised government and that is the problem. whenever disaster strikes a country particularly and economically weaker one, we have seen rescue teams, even military is around the world helping with relief operate deliver operations. their giving directly to the government because there sanctions against the group so it is humanitarian agencies playing the main role which, since the 15th of august had been playing the 15th of august had been playing the main role as a bridge between international funds and a and the people of afghanistan. they have already been stret

the taliban appeals for international help in a scramble for aid. the scale of this disaster is hard to comprehend. whole villages have been flattened. this is just the start of this crisis. russian forces advance on the remaining ukrainian held towns in the donbas. wejoin a group of volunteers trying to get civilians to safety. another family has just been loaded into the truck. another family saying goodbye to their home and their lives. uk health officials urge people to make sure they're vaccinated against polio after the virus that causes the disease was found in london sewage samples. symbol of an era — a new statue is unveiled to the so—called windrush generation who arrived in the uk from caribbean countries in the 1940s. and glastonbury is back after the pandemic. the crowds are heading to the music festival in england, hoping for sunshine. hello. welcome to our viewers on pbs in america and around the globe. more than 1,000 people have been killed after a major earthquake in eastern afghanistan. many more have been injured as the 6.1 m