eventually, isaac royall jr. donates lands to harvard university, which the university then lls and uses to endow the first professorship of law at harvard university. >> and some people take that as the founding of the harvard law school. amy: craig steven wilder, this is pretty powerful stuff. what we're talking about here, i mean, it is just a story that some have known in this country, but -- and it certainly goes further than harvard -- but the story of harvard law school and its connection to the caribbean slave trade? if you can explain who the royall family are and the fact you've got this endowed chair, as well, at harvard law school named for them? >> you know, the royall family is a family, as the film points out, that traces back to antigua, an antiguan plantation family in the 18th century. they were moved to medford, massachusetts, just outside cambridge and boston, later in the century. isaac royall, jr., actually, on that farm, that small plantation, had some 60 enslaved people. and that's the family that eventually actually donates the land that helps to fund and begin t

university a university was a big one. i know there were very few places in america at the time that colton stolt universities. i mean somewhere like columbia it was still known as columbia college and similarly south carolina's south carolina college did is difficult to keep using the original terms for more readers. i sometimes deliberately transmitted. got something in brackets his idea of universe. is it basically taught everything? it should try and be as universal? in knowledge as possible many people today tend to think of jefferson as someone who's pushings something like modern stem, you know, science technology engineer mathematics. and that actually is an error. i'm what was innovative is he really wanted to teach the pure science is that this chemistry were often not being taught in other universities. this was one of the first universities to teach economics. so argued that learning anglo-saxons essential and spend a lot of time writing up the reading list for an anglo stack some course. he believed in the tea

is that the universe on? i should back up even further and say one of the things that einstein and earth in the early people who thought about cosmology did which when i first read about this as a student seemed outrageous was they assumed the universe looks the same in every direction and in every which way you go. so the universe is supposed to so called homogeneous and isotopic and if you look our algebra window that looks crazy, but in fact at some level it's it's very true on very large scales. universe is very smooth. okay, and one of the kind of thing that to understand how structure forms how the non smoothness forms is really one of the great questions in science. and web telescope will certainly give us insight into that. i have to say i'm also i'm also excited about things like extra solar planets on which it will do more, you know. remarkable things and so no, it's an exciting instrument, but you probably probably have comments and thoughts beyond my i mean there's certainly, you know crazy thing.

nalanda university houses students from 3! countries, so it's truly a cultural confluence that happens here. so don't go away. as restrictions relax, i'm travelling across the uk to see how ready the country's top attractions are, to meet the people getting us excited about travel again, and hear their plans for the new normal. this time, i'm in northern ireland for a very unique day trip. hello from belfast. now, i'vejust flown in, but my plan is to head straight out of the city and explore the causeway coastal route. now, the capital is the perfect starting point to tackle the i20—mile road trip which hugs the north—east coastline, so let's go! to make this trip a bit more sustainable, i've hired an electric car. while it's certainly possible to drive the whole route in a day, you definitely won't have time to stop at all the sights — and there are a lot of sights. however, i've made a plan and i know where i'm going to hit first. this little waterfall is wilsh's gully. right, we've made it down to the start of the pat

if i run age and for example, and be able for university, i have an understanding of the university that for every student i bring to northern part of cyprus. all right, i get paid about $500.00 to $600.00 by the university. i also reserve the right to ask for a feed from the student i'm bringing. and so, so just to understand that the agents able to take it fees from the students and also paid costs off of seas from the recipe for bringing their students. absolutely, absolutely, and i think a really bad thing about the whole agency issues that it's not regulated. in fact, we do know from some of those studies that we've done that a huge, almost he's to percent of students, set the agenda, misled them, and i to them when you say them misled them. what, what, what are some of the things that agents told them that were not true? i mean, we've heard cases as bad, all right, as well. and not mentioned in that you had come to the northern part of cyprus, justin cyprus, and you may be asking the question, move all the technology information. how are these forms all mostly not able to find the

if i rem age and for example, the apple for university, i have an understanding of the university that for every student i bring to northern part of cyprus. all right, i get paid and what $500.00 to $600.00 by the university. i also reserve the right to ask for a fee from the student i'm bringing and so suggest to understand that the agent able to take it the fees from the students and also paid consult fees from the recipe for bringing the student actually sort of the and i think the really bad thing about the whole agency issues. it's not regulated. in fact, we do know from some of the saudis that we've done. that's a huge, almost 2 percent of students that the agenda misled them. and i to them, when you said the misled them, what, what, what are some of the things that agents told them that were not true? i mean, we've heard cases as bad, all right, as well. and not mentioned in you, it comes in northern part of cyprus, just saying type rates. and you may be asking the question, move all of the technology information, how these forms are not able to find the measures. and we did as

i've looked over the list of outstanding universities. we have the cal state university system. university of california system. one of my favorites historically black colleges and universities. but, congratulations to all of you. but remember there's somebody somewhere that's invested in you whether you know them or whether you don't know them. none of you know me. i'm invested in your future. there are people here today that are invested in your future and there are people who are not here that are invested in your future. so go forth, do well. we are so proud of you. thank you. [applause] and, with that, i will introduce the mayor of the city and county of san francisco, the honorable mayor london breed. [applause] >> i'm so -- testing, one. two. i'm so really excited to be here with all of you today. i know it's been a long journey to get here and i want to thank murell for joining us and murell and i are still friends despite the fact i want to gal and he went to wash. are those rivalries still going on? kind of. a lost generation back in the day. anyway, i am really excite

. _ university this autumn. i think it is inevitable. as _ university this autumn. i think it is inevitable. as we _ university this autumn. i think it is inevitable. as we go - university this autumn. i think it is inevitable. as we go back - university this autumn. i think it is inevitable. as we go back to l university this autumn. i think it - is inevitable. as we go back to some sort of— is inevitable. as we go back to some sort of normality after covid young people _ sort of normality after covid young people who perhaps put off going to university _ people who perhaps put off going to university are beginning to think about— university are beginning to think about it — university are beginning to think about it and skills back to some sort of— about it and skills back to some sort of normality. it will increase pleasure — sort of normality. it will increase pleasure on places and we have seen the up _ pleasure on places and we have seen the up and _ pleasure on places and we have seen the up and down, the seesaw of law and grades — the up and down

if i went in, for example, the apple for university, i have an understand in the university that's for every student i drink. so northern part of cyprus, all right, i get paid and what $500.00 to $600.00 by the university. i also reserve the right to ask for a feed from the student i'm bringing. and so, so just to understand that the agent able to take it the fees from the students and also pay consult feed from the recipe for bringing the students actually. oh, certainly. and i think the really bad thing about the whole agency issues, it's not regulated. in fact, we do know from some of the saudis that we've done. that's a huge, almost 2 percent of students that the agenda misled them. right for them. when you said the misled them, what, what, what are some of the things that the agent told them that were not true? i mean, we've heard cases as past all right, as well. and not mentioned in that you, it comes in northern part of cyprus just in cyprus, and you may be asking the question, move all the technology information, how these are not able to find the measures. and we did as the q

horn received his phd in history from columbia university and his jd from the university of california berkeley and his ba from princeton university. he is the author of over 30 books including the dawning of the apocalypse the roots of slavery white supremacy settler colonialism and capitalism in the long 16th century whenever the 2021 american book award awarded by the before columbus foundation, and he was born and raised in st. louis. and now without further ado. i'm very pleased and happy to welcome for left bank books our guests for the evening tony passanovski and dr. gerald horn if you would please help me. giving them a very warm welcome. hello. well, thank you. left bank books for hosting this discussion and also a special. thank you to my friend dr. gerald horne. gerald was a leader in the movements that led to the demise of apartheid in south africa something that i'll face huntin devoted his life to so it is a special honor to have this discussion with gerald tonight. my talk this evening, which will be about 12 minutes is a preview of sorts of the cancer of colonialism as

it talks about the university being implicated in only black people. some of their biggest funders were people who were slave traders and made their money not only in the domestic slave trade, the brutal caribbean slave trade in jamaica and cuba and haiti and other places. it is so interesting. we think about this idea of reparations and you have political economy. we haven't wanted to face dass i think -- i think this is a global problem. france has their problem england has their own version of this. but we haven't wented to say is slavery is what provides us with the iphone. it provides us with zoom. it provides us with a 401k. the way in which the world was able to build wealth so quickly during modernity is one hunter percent connected to slavery. it's connected to slavery not just the exploitation of 4 million african-americans in the united states. it's connected to the way in which different financial interests utilized slavery as a system to monetize. just like we short stocks today and we invest in certain parts of the economy, people used in

if i went in, for example, the apple for university, i have an understanding move the university for every student i drink. so in other kind of cypress, all right, i get paid about $500.00 to $600.00 by the university. i also reserve the right to ask for a feed from the student i'm bringing. and so, so just to understand that the agent able to take agency fees from the students and also paid consult fees from the recipe for bringing the students actually certainly, and i think the really bad thing about the whole agency issues, it's not regulated. in fact, we do know from some of the saudis that we've done that a huge, almost 2 percent of students set the agenda, misled them, and i to them when you said the misled them. what, what, what are some of the things that age and told them that were not true? i mean, we've heard cases as past. all right, as well. not mentioning that you are coming to northern part of cyprus, justin cyprus, and you may be asking the question, move all the technology information. how are these forms are totally not able to find the yamisha. and we did ask this

if i run age and for example, and be able for university, i have an understanding of the university that for every student i bring to northern part of cyprus, all right, i get paid and what 500 to $600.00 by the university. i also reserve the right to ask for a feed from the student i'm bringing and so suggest to understand that the agent able to take it the fees from the students and also paid costs all the fees from the recipe for bringing the students actually. oh certainly, and i think the really bad thing about the whole agency issues, it's not regulated. in fact, we do know from some of the saudis that we've done that a huge, almost 2 percent of students that the agents misled them. and i to them, when you said the misled them, what, what, what are some of the things that agents told them that were not true? i mean, we've heard cases as past all right, as well. and not mentioned in that you, it comes in northern part of cyprus just in cyprus, and you may be asking the question, move all of the technology information. how are these forms are not able to find the mission. and we did

they're not allowed to go to the university. and if they resist, most of the time, they are physically abuse or psychologically manipulated by the traffickers. so this is a very typical sexual exploitation case in the not done part of psychosis and punish her some light on who these groups. these criminal networks with the abuse of the student is a type of trafficking. we see a lot of porting kind of traffic, her groups being that and their numbers are getting higher and higher each year. basically, i'm trying to understand when you see foreign tropical groups, what are some mean? so in that, in the exploitation of young african goes, we see african woman and african men engaged mostly. but also they have collaboration with some locals as well. i mean, it's just horrible and to make matters worse because they're t r n c is a de facto state. it is really hard to enforce human rights on when groups like physiologists rescue some of these girls. it cannot directly talk to some government in africa because this part is more recogniz

was a university. it has been completely unearthed and the — has been completely unearthed and the village has been settled on top. 0n the basis of that inaudible cunningham started to excavate this place. so the — started to excavate this place. so the first excavation was in 1872 — so the first excavation was in 1872 and _ so the first excavation was in 1872 and that _ so the first excavation was in 1872 and that was _ so the first excavation was in 1872 and that was only - so the first excavation was in 1872 and that was only a i so the first excavation was in 1872 and that was only a veryj 1872 and that was only a very small— 1872 and that was only a very small excavation _ 1872 and that was only a very small excavation and - 1872 and that was only a very small excavation and then i 1872 and that was only a very. small excavation and then from 1915 onwards. _ small excavation and then from 1915 onwards, up _ small excavation and then from 1915 onwards, up to _ small excavation and then from

if i went in, for example, the apple for university, i have an understanding of the university. that's what every student i drink. so northern part of cyprus, all right, i get paid and what? $500.00 to $600.00 by the university. i also reserve the right to ask for a feed from the student i'm bringing and so suggest to understand that the agent able to take agency fees from the student and also paid consult feed from the recipe for bringing the student actually sort of the and i think the really bad thing about the whole agency issues. it's not regulated. in fact, we do know from some of those studies that we've done. that's a huge, almost 2 percent of students. that the gen misled them. and i to them, when you said the misled them, what, what, what are some of the things that agents told them, though one or 2? i mean, i'm, we've heard cases as bad. all right. as well. not mention in that you would come to the northern part of cyprus, just say in cyprus, and you may be asking the question, move all the technology information. how are these phones are not able to find the yeah. mi

this is precisely what the research team at the university of copenhagen are trying to do. their goal is to teach a i to recognize hate speech and sexism and different cultural contexts. when it comes to creating data sets used to train a eye. diversity matters. ready ready ready ready as the research group at the i to university of copenhagen found miss in viewpoints lead to mistakes blue with hey, screech annotation. one of the really tricky things is that sometimes just one minority won't group of people. one small subset of people know the answer. it's when our group often we find that everyone would have an agreement about something, but one person would disagree those at least one person on the team who was muslim . and she recognized a couple of words through as used to refer to muslims in a very derogatory way, that the rest of the group to learn groups being under represented in data leads to biases in a i. what's more artificial intelligence is constantly learning. if there isn't much content expressing a given viewpoint on line a, i can falsely assume that viewpo

susan: you are at the university of southampton in the u.k.. >> going on at your university? why did you decide to go there academically and what kind of work are you and your colleagues doing with this information? jessica: i decided to go there while on a ship which is the american ship for the international ocean discovery program that basically goes out across the world's oceans, answering questions in terms of how various parts of the ocean formed in terms of climate change and habitability in the ocean. i was there to understand the formation of the western boundary current. this is the boundary current that allows for ice formation in the north atlantic that created the iceberg that sank the titanic. one of the scientists was from the university of southampton. there was an opportunity to go and establish an organic geochemistry laboratory to look at limits of habitability after mass extinction events where extreme climate episodes wiped out various parts of life and the planet and in some cases globally. it's the sequelae of the reestablishment of life that my work wa

iowa state university, auburn university. and for 30 years these institutions did not, 30 years or longer most of these institutions did notenroll black students . the first school to accept that morel land-grant didn't enroll its first black student until the federal government said you have to accept them.your white institution orcreate a review in 1890 and that ended up being george washington carver . if you think about the amount of time they were able to build credit and currency with a system of these institutions and yet you still have eflagships that are enrolling 5 to 6 percent black students. in this place where you have four percent of the students ic are black. for a place like north carolina where unc chapel hill rose present black students in north carolina state enrolls five percent. just looking across the board there were all these f individuals aand i think one of the things that best helps people understand that sort of injustice is granularity of it. the fact that when a louise fisher is suing to get into

universities - long-term reforms. sandpaper, different story. universities are| different story. universities are facing new china cash crackdown. coming off the story that we have in this paper —— same paper. this coming off the story that we have in this paper -- same paper. this story in the times talks _ this paper -- same paper. this story in the times talks about _ this paper -- same paper. this story in the times talks about changes - this paper -- same paper. this story in the times talks about changes to | in the times talks about changes to force universities to declare and say where investment has come from and if it has come from foreign actors, as they describe. i think it's £75,000 if the thresholds... if it's £75,000 if the thresholds... if it came from overseas. we've seen a number of stories over the past couple of years around investment. a lot of universities across the uk about where money comes from. how much influence are they having on universities and teaching. this is one way that the government seem to think they can help. it will also get it would

law school but also to the george washington university community as a whole. i am an immigrant from iran, and i came to the united states because i wanted to be engaged in a civil debate in conversation without facing rep row cushions from the government and of course here at george washington university i do not want to experience being cancelled or see students cancelling professors, faculty members or other students just because they have opposing views. so i'm not the only person who wants to stand against this kind of cancel culture on our campus. >> joey: real quick, have you taken justice thomas's class? >> i hope to take it next fall and justice thomas, if you're watching this, i hope you keep teaching at gw law school and we absolutely love the fact that he's there and we can learn from the best. >> joey: absolutely. i'm glad the university's pushing back and not terminating his employment p thank you for joining us and good luck in your education. >> thank you so much for having me. >> joey: all right. >> carley: it is one of the most competitive rac

auburn university penn state university cornell and for 30 years the institution, 30 years or longer most of the institutions did not control students. iowa state university was the first school to accept and didn't enroll its first black student until the government said you have to accept them or. an hbcu. if you think about the amount of time and the currency in institution and yet you still have flagships in the state were 30 or 40% of high school graduates are black. or a place like north carolina for chapel hill enrolled -- a north carolina state enrolls 80%. one of the things that test helps people understand that injustice is the granularity of it. what they are doing to get into the university of oklahoma school upon supreme court says says -- instead the state of oklahoma rushes a law school into existence in five days and they say here's your law school. understanding the granularity of all of that. i felt was important which is why i wanted to examine this. >> it was in the capitol building. one of the floors that capital building they turned into a makeshift classroom an

also notre dame didn't a mirror university in belmont has become the first west coast university to house afghan refugees. the campus will become home to dozens of refugees later this month and the university's president will join us in about 10 minutes. but first it was a rough start to the week for the stock market the dowd tumbled today plunging into bear market territory. here's a look at the closing numbers for you if you dare the dow sank 876 points that is right the nasdaq down 4.7% following more than 10% in the past two trading sessions and the s&p 500 fell nearly four percent that index is more than 20% below it's all time high set in january. so joining us now to explain the numbers and what that means for people like you and me is a certified financial planner based in alameda, sam gaeta sam. nice have you here. hey, thanks for having me on. all right, so those numbers. big and scary so are those percentages but how big of a drop is this? well, it's pretty big. you know anytime. we have a fair market from peak to valley over 20% decline in an index, which is where the s&p 500

i've looked over the list of outstanding universities. we have the cal state university system. university of california system. one of my favorites historically black colleges and universities. but, congratulations to all of you. but remember there's somebody somewhere that's invested in you whether you know them or whether you don't know them. none of you know me. i'm invested in your future. there are people here today that are invested in your future and there are people who are not here that are invested in your future. so go forth, do well. we are so proud of you. thank you. [applause] and, with that, i will introduce the mayor of the city and county of san francisco, the honorable mayor london breed. [applause] >> i'm so -- testing, one. two. i'm so really excited to be here with all of you today. i know it's been a long journey to get here and i want to thank murell for joining us and murell and i are still friends despite the fact i want to gal and he went to wash. are those rivalries still going on? kind of. a lost generation back in the day. anyway, i am really excite

to bring quality research in university ranking for us. the most important criteria is the percent achievement and accomplishment what we saw in pro 5 and in the standing academic credentials is a very high research accomplishment at back the most active i left my cell that way. when i see if he has a measure, has any kind of bone. what really top will feed michelle. when magenta ne, in may was he had to be mia and was with really me. yeah. shots i know how to shut off. what i'm the 31 i've had to my where my, where the you didn't get me the new professor heard in a long time. we were in the same group together. doing research on evolution in there was fear. he's a very smart person. very dedicate that and also very contentious in doing his work. so i think, you know, in terms of, you know, as a leak, he's a very valuable member of the university. very helpful in, you know, where we have problems in solving problems. particularly when we were in the same research team together and, and i think, you know, he's also been very good m street b

to bring up quality research and university ranking for us. the most important criteria is the percent achievement and accomplishment what we saw in pro 5 and in the standing academic credentials is very high research accomplishments. back say well most i think i left the way that he has a measure of has any kind of bone. what really top will feed michelle. well, michelle, if any in may, we're going to be the media and what we really shots on how to shut off. what i'm the started when i've had to my way where you didn't get me. i knew professor, in a long time we were in the same group together doing research on air pollution in there was fear. he's a very smart person, very dedicate that and also very conscientious in doing his work. so i think, you know, in terms of, you know, as a leak, he's a very valuable member of the university. very helpful in, you know, where we have problems in solving problems. particularly when we were in the same research team together. and, and i think, you know, he's also been very good and the street because he

to bring a quality research and university ranking for us. the most important criteria is the percent achievement and accomplishment what we saw in profile and in the standing academic credentials. he's a very high research accomplishments, but the most, i think i left myself that the way i didn't want to see if he has a measure of has any kind of what i really my work top michelle. well, michelle, if any you may well, if you haven't measure the and the leaf i mia and with hello we so what i really am really i shot silas shutter, what's the door i learned i'm talking well, i know i've had to and i learned about my work and with a jetta a little bit by with the new professor heard in a long time. we were in the same group together doing research on air pollution in the atmosphere. he's a very smart person, very dedicated and also very conscientious in doing his work. so i think, you know, in terms of, you know, as a colleague, he's a very valuable member of the university, very helpful in, you know, where we have problems in solving problems.

james meredith is enrolled at the university of mississippi. the school is technically integrated at the cost of two lives, almost 200 injuries, and the reputation of a state. now the questions are, was it worth it? [music playing] ross barnett: i could not pass this platform without first reaffirming fully my absolute and unshakable for segregation the races at all levels. [film reel] curtis wilkie: when he ran again in '67, i think, at the outset, people thought that he would be a hard figure to beat. [music playing - "let's roll again with ross"] all the reds in washington will say they hope ross will fall along the way. but we won't give our state to little bobby k. roll with ross, roll with ross, roll again with ross. who is the best man yet? ross barnett, ross barnett. curtis wilkie: barnett had a reputation of just kind of a blundering blunderbuss. and we all thought he was a complete buffoon, something of a fool. he was constantly doing goofy things. so he was a laughable figure of mythic proportions here in mississippi history. gerald

the university bowed to chinese pressure. i was also pretty disappointed that the university you know, did not really robustly defend the academic freedom of one of its academics. part of the reason they failed to do that is because there is so much at stake. there is so much revenue that is coming from chinese students in australian universities. while austrian lawmakers are investigating the incident. i've noticed today that there has been in our reluctance from some of our government departments and also reluctance from some of our universities to use the c word. and you know, by that, of course, i mean china. i believe the free water should be aware of the nature of a c, c p. it's purpose phase to dictate the whole whoa, the the do. they are not friendly in late, 2020, china commented on australian war crimes. enough. ganesh den was a tweet showing a fake damage this worse and relations between the 2 countries and australia later put its naval fleet on alert. in europe, china resorts to other means a wind for chinese prop

i took a course a research course under him at emory university. and his thing was that all of us had to do this original research on urban centers, and he wanted atlanta. he was a visiting professor. so therefore he was looking for us to do the research for him. and so he decided that i should he wanted me to go through the minutes of the the minutes of the the city minutes of atlanta and track from 1860 up to the turn of the century the patterns of race. and what they were doing? well, he had to go get permission from the city for me to do that and they put a table out in the lobby. now. this is in the days of segregation. let's make this very clear when i was doing my masters. we were still in segregation. okay? that was in the 1960s 1965. and so they put this table in the lobby. and they brought up these big old books and some of you who have worked in those books. they they're like felt those old books and and and it looked to me like the red red dust of, georgia. and there was sitting and all these white people would come and stare at me. and