this is the only creature in south america to truly hibernate. remarkably it's lived here virtually unchanged for 16 million years. biologists studies animal met bailiff. he first discovered one of these puzzling little creatures at the start of his career. the monitos' ability to survive the winter fascinated him, and he made it his life's work to figure out exactly how they pull it off. solve the mystery and it might just help us to better understand our own met blimp. roberto quickly discovered the monitos really know how to pack on the pounds. [ speaking foreign language ] >> like all monitos this tiny creature is nocturnal. to learn its secrets roberto and his team leave out baited cage traps overnight. this little guy just couldn't resist a free meal. now he's ready to be weighed and measured. [ speaking foreign language ] >> hibernation has enabled monitos to survive the winte r here. the truth is the monitos' future is looking pretty bleak. their forest home is being cut down to make way for farmland. >> but roberto remains optimistic . >

found only in southern south america, they were far more common. they're hanging on in a few spots, peppered along the volcanoes in both chile and argentina. reaching up to 160 feet, these giants are survivors from the jurassic era. distinct spineny leaves evolved as a defense against hungry, long-necked dinosaurs. but today's visitors are less destructive, though they do raise a racket. -- parakeattes, the southern-most species of parrot on earth. a restless bunch, a flit from tree to tree in flocks of up to a15 birds. when they find a good feeding spot, numbers can swell to over 100. their preferred way to fatten up for the winter? gorging on monkey puzzle pine nuts. in return, the birds spread the seeds far and wide. but the parakeets aren't the only ones here for the harvest. the mapuche, indigenous people who have lived here for almost 3,000 years. they rely on these seeds for food, grinding them into flour to make bread. the mapuche's unique bond with the trees was almost broken. for hundreds of years, european colonizers stole their land and

it stretches to the southernmost tip of south america. towering above the region are the andys, dividing chili have argentina. we're headed on an epic journey up through the highlands, from its foothills to its volcanic plateaus, all the way up to its high ice fields. our journey begins on the grass lands on the patagonia step, at 1,500 feet. here one predator reigns supreme. ♪ >> the puma. this big cat roams all of the americas. you might know it as a cougar, a mountain lion or even a panther. in patagonia, with no bears or wolves to trouble them, pumas are the top predator, and they know it. it's early autumn in this national park. a critical time for this momma puma and her five-month-old cubs. she's still nursing them. but winter is coming. the cubs need to fatten up if they're going to survive the brutal months ahead. mom heads out to hunt. nutritious and delicious. busted. these wild relatives of the llama are on high alert. there is safety in numbers. but one didn't get the memo. the momma puma needs to get as close as possible.

the commonwealth of australia, asia, north and south america. from said captured half of africa and a half of indo china. belgium possessed congo. germany had colonies in africa, asia, south america, and osi anya, italy established colonies in somalia, ethiopia, libya, and eritrea. the were spanish colonies in south america and africa. portugal occupied colonies several times, its own size and population. the usa also kept up with the europeans and so by the early 20th century, most of the world was divided between a few colonial nations. what was going on in the colonies as well known and documented millions of ruined lives from slavery. ruthless and remorseless exploitation. with the phone of british diplomats, professor of political ideas and also william melanson has studied europe's colonial system. and the reason for its arise at full only one main thing is important for knox, ism internationally speaking. that is, that nations, all that space that's allowed to do anything, all the mazda races, and then you have the mind, the nations, who

the was spanish colonies in south america and africa. photograph occupied colonies several times its own size and population. the usa also kept up with the europeans. and so, by the early 20th century, most of the world was divided between a few colonial nations plot was going on in the colonies as well known and documented millions of ruined lives. slavery with ruthless and remorseless exploitation from the phone. a british diplomat, professor of political ideas, and also william melanson, has studied europe's colonial system and the reason for its rise and fall only one main thing is important for knox ism internationally speaking. that is, that nations or that states that are allowed to do anything, are the mazda races. and then you have the minor nations, who are the slaves for the europeans, the slave for indians africans. for hitler, there were jews, gypsies, and sobs. naziism is truly convenient. it's a cynical justification for wiping out some cold inferior races and shamelessly rubbing them at the same time with long before the 3rd rice appeared. naziism had been common in t

is israel in south america with aching, mobilize and deploy troops, it will where they can in circle and intimidate. then as well as this phony war on drugs was merely the justification to mobilize $8000000000.00 in clan alamba. to move around colombia, swashbuckling like the colonizers of yester year, us has 9 more terry bases is francisco mentioned in columbia. none of these bases are legal and that was the function of the henri base. the santos is the duke is the biggest seller off this tremendously geopolitically important in mineral rich oil rich country. that's a massive price. now that the left wing, the masses of 40000000 people of columbia, pushing back against this right wing imperialist gender, certainly is going to be a showdown between gustavo petro washington. it's very interesting looking at what he's planning in terms of the, the government, his cabinet, he's not afraid to go outside his, his round really he, he will take expertise from conservative figures. if they know more, it appears and he'll try and mix that. do you feel that that's maybe the issue, the problem

found only in southern south america, they were once far more common. they're hanging on in a few remote spots, peppered along the slopes of patagonia's volcanoes in both chile and argentina. reaching up to 160 feet, these giants are survivors from the jurassic era more than 145 million years ago. distinct spiny leaves evolved as a defense against hungry long-necked dinosaurs. but today's visitors are less destructive. though they do raise a racket. austral parakeets, the southernmost species of parrot on earth. a restless bunch, they flit from tree to tree in flocks of up to 15 birds. when they find a good feeding spot, numbers can swell to over 100. their preferred way to fatten up for the winter? gorging on monkey puzzle pine nuts. in return, the birds spread the seeds far and wide. but the parakeets aren't the only ones here for the harvest. the mapuche, indigenous people who have lived here for almost 3,000 years. they rely on these seeds for food. grinding them into flour to make bread. the mapuche's unique bond with the trees was almost broken. f

to south america in 2030. ah. well we begin this news hour in vienna where the officials are preparing to resume talks to revive that 2015 a rom nuclear agreement. the us special envoy, robert malley, is on his way to the austrian capital for the discussions set to begin on 1st day for her on and washington have been holding in direct negotiations until now. the agreement broke down in 2018 after the u. s. under president donald trump pulled out, ron says it's ready to reach a deal that guarantees its rights. i'll just hear as of dollars. shami joins us now live from vienna. so dollars they look like these talks are heading for any degree of success. well, this round. oh, so cold discussions that suddenly a, you know, the every and no one actually knew this was coming. it was a such a short notice for all parties. but damn, this is actually based on what the policy chief of the european union has a stated on the 20th of july when he wrote an op ed in the financial time saying that this is the only chance and the l

it is not because you live in south america. if you're a south american like marta who plays in the end of yourself. conditions in brazil is so bad. marta even had to implore young girls to pursue the sport despite adversity in 2019 a kid a might epolina mines ethical law mice at that role. the fact that not really my st . let me move latino. so he's go back. but i mean, you know, who write down what we'll need, but i saved move. i don't want my, the from thinking about don't, because you hadn't, you good you bought that mean that printed you book says, but i'm not love you day. it don't be cindy's ralone, it's my shot. but i saw in the situation that club level is equally mixed. the sky high wages of mail stars, meaning that even the richest women's leaks have no hope of coming close with chelsea. sam kara, was thought to be the highest paid female footballer in the world, reportedly owns about $300000.00 pounds a year. less than half what the best male players make in a week. that gap is narrowing, but only lightly the benchma

it is not because you live in south america. and you are a south american like marta who plays in the end of yourself conditions and brazil, a so bad marta even had to implore young girls to pursue the sport despite adversity in 2019. get a my brain on mine who got mice. it that brought the fragile, that not really, my st. let me move latino, so he's got bad but i mean, you know what, go up a new governor. i say move, i don't want my, the front, they move. i don't because you, i'm you, you, off. i mean that printed you both say, but i'm so glad you day. it don't base denise ramos easy. my shot ross are in free . the situation that club level is equally mixed. the sky high wages of mail stars mean that even the richest women's leaks have no hope of coming close by. this is chelsea sam kerr is thought to be the highest paid female footballer in the world. she reportedly owns about $300000.00 pounds a year, less than half what the best male players make in a week. that gabby's narrow, bought only likely to benchmark against the hig

it is not because you live in south america, and if you're a south american like marta who plays in end of yourself conditions and brazil a so bad martyr even had to implore young girls to pursue the sport despite adversity in 2019 get a mice epolina mine's ethical law mice at that role, the fact that not really my steve, let me move latino, so he's best but i mean, you know, it's like dental up only gonna save move. i don't want my the from thinking about don't because you hadn't you what do you offer me that printed you book says, but i'm so glad you day it don't please denise raleigh. it's my shiny mobile browser. you know, green. the situation that club level is equally mixed. the sky high wages of mail stars, meaning that even the richest women's leaks have no hope of coming close. with chelsea's, sam curry is thought to be the highest paid female footballer in the world. he reportedly owns about $300000.00 pounds a year, less than half what the best male players make in a week. that gap is narrowing, but only lightweight. it's a benchmark against a high psych meds bicycle question

it is not because you live in south america. if you're a south american like marta who plays in the end of yourself conditions and brazil a so bad marta even had to implore young girls to pursue the sport despite adversity in 2019 yet a my epolina mines who got my if that brother found that not really my seat, i mean what's not, not so he's the best plus meaning what don't level need of a safe. michaela might have been thinking about got this young. you good. you bought that mean that when did you say? but i'm somebody day. it obviously needs value might increase the situation that club level is equally mixed. the sky high wages of mail stars, meaning that even the richest women's leagues have no hope of coming close. this is chelsea sam kerr is thought to be the highest paid female footballer in the world. she reportedly owns about $300000.00 pounds a year. less than half what the best male players make in a week. that gap is narrowing, but only lightweight benchmark against the high psych meds plaza. question is nancy. yes, en

it is not because you live in south america and you are a south american like marta who plays in the end of yourself conditions and brazil a so bad martyr even had to implore young girls to pursue the sport despite adversity and 2019 get a mice in our minds, ethical law, mice, it, that brought that not really my st. them in woods latino. so he's got bet plus meaning what don't level need of a safe move. i don't want my the been thinking about god bless you and you. what do you want that mean that when did you say? but i felt like the day it don't based in east raleigh is my shining thought. you know, when the situation that club level is equally mixed, the sky high wages of mail stars, meaning that even the richest women's leaks have no hope of coming close. this is chelsea sam kerr is thought to be the highest paid female footballer in the world. he reportedly earns about $300000.00 pounds a year, less than half what the best male players make in a week. that gap is narrow, but only likely to get the benchmark against the high segment buyers of 20000000. england's w. s. l is the mos

well, that starts in south america. we're uruguay, argentina, chile, and paraguay, and what's the joint bid? so he won't come in 2030. they want to bring the tournament back to where it all began nearly a century ago. they've stikes reports the cincinnati or stadium in montevideo hosted the 1st ever woke up final in 1930 with house uruguay becoming the 1st world champions. now your rec wise, teaming up with argentina, paraguayan chile to host the 2030 world cup. so that 100 years on they can bring the tournament home. oh cool. any jewelry? it will be the jubilee, the celebration of 100 years in the place where it all began, where they had the guts, the bravery, the courage, the intelligence and the effort to start things up. the unprecedented for country bed is could hunt us 2030, which means together 2030. all of the countries except paraguay had previously hosted the tournament individually. they'd been working for more than 3 years to get this bit off the ground, alongside south america's football, governing body com

the commonwealth of australia, asia, north and south america from said captured half of africa and half of indo china. belgium possessed congo. germany had colonies in africa, asia, south america, and oceania. italy established colonies in somalia, ethiopia, libya and eritrea. the was spanish colonies in south america and africa. portugal occupied colonies several times, its own size and population. the usa also kept up with the europeans. and so by the early 20th century, most of the world was divided between a few colonial nations. what was going on in the colonies as well known and documented millions of ruined lives from slavery. ruthless and remorseless exploitation. the phone of british diplomats professor of political ideas and author william melanson has studied.

the were spanish colonies in south america and africa with portugal occupied colonies, several times, its own size and population. the usa also kept up with the europeans. and so by the early 20th century, most of the world was divided between a few colonial nations. what was going on in the colonies as well known and documented millions of ruined lives from slavery. ruthless and remorseless exploitation with the phone of british diplomats professor of political ideas and also william melanson has studied europe's colonial system. and the reason for its rise and fall only one main thing is important for not as an internationally speaking. that is that nations or that state allowed to do anything, all the master races. and then you have the mind, the nations who are the slave for the europeans, the slave for indians africans.

and today all seeming on spring the torment bank to south america in 2030. ah, we start this, these are then a taiwan, where america's 3rd most powerful politician has just ended her controversial visit . china had strongly warned against the trip that has now begun military maneuvers around the island. how speaker nancy pelosi was in taiwan for less than a day. stressing washington support for the self rule territory. she's the 1st senior us official to visit in more than 25 years. put us in our heads to south korea as she continues her tore of asia will ellia, she met president, sighing, went after her visit to parliament in taipei. she repeated washington's commitment to protect democracy on the self governed island, while respecting beijing so called one china policy. taiwan leader gave pelosi, one of the highest civilian honors, and promised to defend the island from beijing's threats. to day the world safe is the choice between them. also see an auto task the see america's determination to preserve democracy. here in taiwan and around the world remains

the sovereignty of south america. for how many decades have we seen the colombian government and paramilitaries actually collaborating with the us government and carrying out their agenda. so the u. s. is by no means innocent in this matter. is the ability of the night use. these is going to be really in our nations, in latin america come regionally from children. as a result of the war, dr. united states was able to pressure the colombian government to sign the 1st defense corporation agreement, which the united states install between $7.00 to $10.00 military bases that were allowed to use every facility, community or civilian in the country in any event of conflict. you can imagine that it's more or less given the country united, but ever since, you know, we only reinforcement again drug trafficking, a selection in columbia between 30 to 40 percent. and do you think it's 92 percent with columbia to the consumer, united states. so it is a very soon so they can release as much as possible to n b. j is from people who

but between these covers are the histories of island, japan, russia, and the united states, south america, and nigeria. this is a truly global history. i think it demonstrates something you do exceptionally well which is to pull together the history of politics and ideas with the histories of people and practices. >> i should mention. this is a book that is truly global. but between the covers are the history of the islands and japan and russia and the united sta the constitution and yet the first two words on the ship and so this became about something will be on the constitution and can you tell us about how a book about constitution and as well . >> well what i wanted when i sit out of this book and finally got what it is about because as you know, it took some time to work out what you are writing and i wanted to do two things, constitution it goes back a long way and started and i wanted to trace the takeoff from about 1760, whereby you get the constitution with mass-produced published and exponential way across continents i wanted to tell us right anything what happened. i quickly r

this has nothing to do with columbia or south america. this is long been a fig leaf. justification for us war on not drugs, but the people of south america in the sovereignty of south america for how many decades have we seen the colombian government paramilitaries actually collaborating with the us government and carrying out their agenda. so the u. s. is by no means in it's in this matter. b of the united states use the, he's going to be scholarly in our nations, in latin america come from regionally from children. as a result of the war, dr. united states was able to pressure the colombian government to sign the 1st defense corporation agreement, which the united states install between $7.00 to $10.00 military bases that were allowed to use a re facility community or civilian in the country in any event of conflict. you can imagine that it's more or less given the country is united, but it seems that we've only reinforcement again drug trafficking, a selection in columbia between 30 to 40 percent and to your favorites and 92 percent wi

thank you for joining in beginning at the bottom end of south america. right now. those temperatures have come up in a saucy onto 29 degrees, but we've got some storms bubbling up there. so paula, you're temperatures now closer to where they should be for this year. top and south america looks like this. our usual problem spot, then it's way. le, diana, certain on and french, guyana, and next stop the caribbean. brain is picking out the cross, some of the islands here that includes for his spaniel le, bye god, take you to the us right now. and texas. just west of dallas, flash flood warnings here. just to rental rein. copious amounts of rain dumped on this area. its now moving further toward the south, around houston, louisiana, mississippi. anywhere in this area could see about $200.00 millimeters of rain. that's $3.00 to $4.00 times what you'd expect to pick up in a month. bit of a breather for the monsoon down portion of that it. so that allows the temperature in vegas to get up to 40 degrees and off to the east coast. we go, there's been outbreaks of thunder do

we'll, we'll south america, america, by closing in their borders closing in their walls has abdicated this throne and therefore, let the power vacuum for the nation to walk into. obviously when we talk about the war on drugs, this goes back to the 918 and former us president ronald reagan, his wife, the former 1st lady, nancy reagan. this is one of her big policies. and ultimately, the war on drugs essentially gave washington caught blonde to go anywhere in the world claiming it was fighting narcotics, and those who produce and deal them. but with this new program book, a tar aims to promote institutional human rights based on international norms. now it's going to be working with america on this multi $1000000.00 program. don't take me wrong here, but do you think america is a positive role model for something like this in the wake of allegations of police brutality. for example, one of the you of what was on the freedom summer 2020 was and more than 20 cities around the country. math protest mass request for federal system when it comes to the issue of police brutality and african a