if i see any to mobile finland's capital, helsinki, the border to russia is just 160 kilometers away. the threat posed by the countries neighbor looms large here. along with sweden, finland officially applied to join nato in mid may. several weeks later, turkey dropped its objections to the 2 countries, accession but until recently, any discussion of an end to finland's neutrality was considered to boot. over the last few decades, nato membership rarely had the support of more than 25 percent of the population. in the wake of russia's invasion of ukraine support has risen to 79 percent after 80 years of military neutrality, it's a radical change of position. ill popular from the reservists association believes the move is long overdue. he points out that over the course of history, russia has repeatedly proved itself to be an aggressive power. winter war began with the soviet invasion of finland in 1939. russia was clearly militarily stronger than finland, but the fins knew their country like the back of the hand. and the challenges of its icy winter's snipers in white camouflage were

while they train at the hall to the military base, 100 kilometers from helsinki. some 300 women are taking part in a volunteer course run by the women's national emergency preparedness association or nasa. the training which lasts several days isn't about combat. it's about learning how to survive in emergency situations. and in the while we have all those other popular boy, both up susanna khaki works for the national board of education. she's here to learn basic skills such as surviving and a forest without food. no aided is denied and he would not. and i'm interested in learning how to make a fire under difficult conditions. same is our home class is something i'd like to practice in that mission tehan. i mean, and if at all, if there's a lot of competition to get on the course of the participants can consider themselves lacking to be here. there's so much demand for the organizes a struggling to keep pop up with bottle, i believe or not the goth sort of gospel before me that the possible? no. okay, well i had go out there to submit our resorts, lazar stretches

mm. mommy cemetery is the 2nd largest in helsinki now. and then the 2 peace activists come here to visit one of our biggest role models, finland's trust, conscientious objector, armed pecorino, murdered on november the 5th 1941 with all speckled denali ali on a petra, and rejected all forms of armed violence. jose yeah, san walks and i thought red finn and a lot of but he spent many years in prison because the finished state wanted to force him to fight dallas le bon abbas as in the in the end he was shot because he refused to pick up a gun personal poster mazda he was executed by his own people through without trial, or got the section 69 3rd row, 2nd grave along as a pacifist pecorino. and was completely isolated in a society that willingly went to war against russia and london from the point of view of really know me and the peace movement in the past. 80 years little has changed in finland. mm hm. ah, ah, how this from hair vapor real what sounds like a joke and birth? i can medium style that wants to make reality soon. find out how t

the helsinki commission the u.s. helsinki commission, the days of the soviet union has been a voice for those who have been victimized by oppression. i want to thank dr. hopko for bringing your case to our attention. we think that is the only way that we can be the advocates for those who are imprisoned and who's who mineral rights have been a bridge is by putting a spotlight on it. so, this is an open invitation. if you have information about other individuals that may be in a similar circumstance that you were in, that we might be able to use our megaphone here to amplify their cause, please feel comfortable to get that information to our staff. we certainly never want to put anyone in greater jeopardy. but we do think putting a spotlight is important so that the oppressors know they are being watched. and knowing that we are taking action to try to help them. that is an open invitation from this commission. at any time if you have additional information about individuals we might be helpful in raising their concer

on shingle bees us for now. russians planning to visit finland will soon face new visa restrictions. helsinki says it will significantly restrict the entry of russian citizens in the coming days. some men of military age who already have the visa are heading for the exit. ah, ah, i just pack my bags and typically go to finland in russia. we don't have flight tickets right now, so i, so i have a single visa and i found some, i found some cheap flight from helsinki to symbol. ah, so yeah, that was my plan. i'm afraid to them on the list want to participate in this war. so i decided to escape with finland on to move to shut its borders to most russian travelers. europe is facing a dilemma when it comes to russians fling military service. germany says it may well come. russian military deserters who seek silence. as i think someone fleeing from military service from russia, i saw better for ukraine than some one fighting in ukraine. and when i get presented, asked epsky saying, ah, a so st directed to russian young men of protest against the regime, finds it all fleet. then there needs to be a pl

so, flight from helsinki to istanbul. 50. yeah. — flight from helsinki to istanbul. so, yeah, that was my plan, and i made _ so, yeah, that was my plan, and i made it— so, yeah, that was my plan, and i made it really fast. well, as the war in ukraine has caused a rise in energy prices and impacted the cost of living in many parts of the world, here in the uk, the finance minister kwasi kwarteng has announced the biggest tax cuts for half a century. this is the first unveiling of economic plans under the new uk government led by liz truss. among the measures, the higher rate of income tax of 45% is to be abolished. a planned rise in corporation tax from i9% to 25% has been cancelled — that's the tax businesses pay on their profits — and the rules which cap bankers' bonuses to twice their annual salary have been scrapped. but the markets have not reacted well and the pound fell to a 37—year low against the dollar. it fell more than 3% against the dollar, dropping below $1.09. the opposition labour party has called the government "desperate gamblers in a casino

petersburg, on his way to helsinki and then for a lanka where he hopes to be safer from a call up to fight the war in ukraine. when did you decide to leave russia 2 days ago? because of the mobilize ational? yes. i don't have a list of for my reservation, but i skid. how did you get through the border? oh good. good. no question. oh it's good. just to go and live russian border. police said that 6000 russians came into finland through this crossing alone on thursday. double the number of a week earlier friday was another busy day with que stretching back some 400 meters . elaina gruff over has been commuting over the border since february. she doesn't believe most people are in any great rush to leave. i don't feel any around. people here on the borders, so they're very, very calm. not like some people think it is later come to almost total quiet as evening girls in here. there's just a few calls left from the long queues of the morning. most of the russians who have tried to get across the border seem to have been successful. those could be the lucky ones. report to the finish media

or in -- like helsinki for an entire year. hundreds of germans rallied, demanding that the government start operating nord stream 2. germans are struggling to pay energy bills, after russia cut supplies, in response to sanctions imposed by the west. >> to make sure that we have reasonably priced gas again. that the sanctions are ended. that is why am here. reporter: germany has been looking for alternatives to russian gas. the damage to the nord stream pipes have made it even more clear that the country needs a more secure supply of energy. >> tens of thousands of people have been protesting in the czech republic against the government's handling of soaring energy prices, as well as the country's membership of nato and the e.u. the demonstration in prague was organized by far right and fringe groups, including the communist party. organizers demanded an end to what they call the government's planned dilution of the nation. some also rallied against e.u. sanctions on russia imposed after the invasion of ukraine. >> this governm

i found some cheap flights from helsinki to istanbul. that was my plan. i made it really fast. samantha: some of the men leaving russia today. we can talk to the founder of the first curse on film school. he spent three months under russian occupation and then managed to escape to odessa. welcome. what are you hearing about what is happening with the referendum in curse on -- kherson? >> i don't think we should use the word "referendum." use the word "sham," and it's true. these three or four sites where this so-called referendum takes place, it is empty. no one goes. some single peop who go there, people who are nostalgic of the soviet union. they are the total minority in the town. most of the people just hide in their houses and wt for the absurd event to end. they feel they are constantly in danger. there are sightings by people who i know around kherson. they saw so-called commissions of the referendum who walk around the apartment buiings, accompanied by russian soldiers with automatic weapons. can you think of true and independent voting when a person with an automatic w

petersburg, on his way to helsinki and then troll anchor, where he hopes to be safe from a call up to fight the war in ukraine. when did you decide to, to leave russia 2 days ago? because of the mobilization? yes. i done to have a least of for a mobilization, but i scared. how did you get through the border of? oh, good, good, no questions, so always good. just go and leave russian border. police said that 6000 russians came into friedland through this crossing alone on thursday. double the number of a week earlier. friday was another busy day, with cues stretching back some 400 meters. elaina gruff over has been commuting over the border since february. she doesn't believe most people are in any great rush to leave, but i don't feel any cur, around people here on the borders, so it's very, very calm. not like some people think it is later calm turned into almost total quiet as evening draws in head. there's just a few calls left from the long queues of the morning. most of the russians have tried to get across the border seem to have been successful. those could be the lucky ones. re

ah, ah, ah, helsinki airport sniffer dogs are hard at work, but they're not looking for explosives. oh drugs. they're here to sniff alcove. ed passengers is simply asked to dab their skin with a white the wipes and then given to the dogs to sniff and check for the corona virus docs like these. a trained here for example, at the university of veterinary medicine in hanover. they learned to differentiate between cove it and a normal flu virus. dogs can identify around a 1000000 different sent. the mucous secretions membrane in their noses is $10.00 to $20.00 times bigger than in us. humans that allows them to sniff out practically any sent going, including the smell of illnesses like cancer, malaria or diabetes. and they can even recognize potentially dangerous. allergens clutter is a very special little dog. she's able to detect even microscopic amounts of peanut and alert her owner johan, or the 19 year old has a severe peanut allergy. maintenance. we trust each other completely. i know that letter is looking out for me. she's my lifeline name, so the hell. even tiny traces of peanu

with not helsinki. airport sniffer dogs are hard at work, but they're not looking for explosives or drugs. they're here to sniff. alcove ed passengers is simply asked to damp their skin with a white, the wipes and then given to the dogs to sniff and check for the corona virus docs like these are trained here for example, at the university of veterinary medicine in hanover. they learn to differentiate between cove it and the normal flu virus. dogs can identify around and indifference and the mucous decreasing membrane in their noses is $10.00 to $20.00 times bigger than in. ask humans that allows them to sniff out practically any sent going, including the smell of illnesses like cancer, malaria or diabetes. and they can even recognize potentially dangerous. allergens. clutter is a very special little dog. she's able to detect even microscopic amounts of peanut and alert her owner johan or the 19 year old has a severe peanut allergy or you can and we trust each other completely. i know that luthor is looking out for me. she is my lifeline name. so the care will even tiny traces of peanuts c

many of them were assigned going, going back to the helsinki final act of 1975, the 1990 charter of, of paris for, for, for the, a new europe. all of these and more and there and in the united states was a party to those agreements of not to expand nato to, to the russian border. yet, all the while it was planned to do that. and that's precisely what it did. and now, worse and now because it's the end of the cold war, since the end of the cold war, i should say, nano has been groping for a new awareness of itself. what is it supposed to do? because the cold war was over? so why don't we just go ahead and go ahead and expand. i think it's expanded at least 5 to 67 times in during the, during the 90s in 222 in the 2000. and now we're seeing that nato is looking for a new agenda, and we saw it just very recently in their closing statements up there now and not only clearing the arctic, but also china as something to keep an eye on. so this is, this is all been planned for quite some time, and this is obviously repeatedly warned nato about the red lines regarding threats to its border. i

the border for these russians arriving in finland as they continued their journey by bus and car to helsinki and beyond. but not all was so fortunate. i've left saint petersburg on saturday morning by the afternoon. he was being sent back. his stay in the european union lasted just 2 hours as he had the wrong visa to travel onwards to germany, to try and claim asylum. yeah, i can prepare for that. could you go to put the most money? i'm in the priority category for being called up to fight in ukraine under the mobilization order. because i have discharged payments from the army. people just like me going to be taken in the 1st wave of it. i would choose to go to prison rather than fight in ukraine, even though they will torture me or shoot me on 2nd. so if you can do this today, and let me know to that card, know that mason yet still the only thing which brings me piece is that until the moment i'm caught, i'm going to be with my family and saturday was relatively quiet here. in contrast to packed crossings from russia to georgia, finland's foreign minister peca visto said on friday that the

the number one principle in those codes, the helsinki code of ethics, was the informed consent of all subjects is absolutely essential. however, there were violations of that code which, by the way, was written by western judges, including americans. it was as if we said, "well, the nazis had done bad things but american researchers, we don't have to worry about that, we would not do such bad things." but we were doing terrible things and this twin experiment took place during the 60s as part of a series of these violations. there were some informed consent forms drafted early but never properly signed. they tried to make it ethical in the '70s by getting parents to sign it, but some did not, and some did not think the form adequately covered what their child had been through. children who were related to one another and adopted to different families, and the children and the families did not know they had siblings and that is an incredible violation of their right to know. when they are dragooned or bamboozled into the study they absolutely have a right to know. it was wrong, unethic

the fee for world cup is on its way to capture your travel package today. helsinki, finland, capitol, had the coldest start september. since 1941, there is arctic air rad has been keeping western russia code as well as that thing there. then coming in from the atlantic, the real change to our terminal weather, which we've been seeing of the last few days that's taken away. the real warm sun is introducing the likelihood, some pretty big thunderstorms, warnings of them in germany today. the whole lot is moving ease was through part of the next 24 hours. the air behind it often sunny is about where it should be temperature wise. because where do you have the atlantic, a named tropical storm form a hurricane danya which will eventually get into the mix, which is typical for autumn. so we're squeezing out the late summer warmth as it's front goes eastwards and the rain falls from it. so was crushing it down towards bulgaria for example. and the mediterranean temperature is still the some at least higher than average. if you take, sophia $27.00 goes down to $21.00, the average is $23.00. s

the border for these russians arriving in finland as they continued their journey by bus and car to helsinki and beyond. but not all were so fortunate. auditorium left saint petersburg on saturday morning by the afternoon. he was being sent back. his stay in the european union lasted just 2 hours as he had the wrong visa to travel onwards to germany, to try and claim asylum. yeah, i can put it to put you go to put them on the menu, but i'm in the priority category for being called up to fight in ukraine under the mobilization order. because i have discharge papers from the army. people just like me going to be taken in the 1st wave of it. i would choose to go to prison rather than fight in ukraine, even though they will torture me or shoot me. i'm 2nd so you know, beauty, let us to let you know to that card. know that mason. yeah. still the only thing which brings me piece is that until the moment i'm caught, i'm going to be with my family saturday was relatively quiet here. in contrast to packed crossings from russia to georgia, finland's foreign minister peca harvey stokes said on friday t

that's actually likely to get even longer with this announcement by helsinki that they going to close the border to russian tourist. that was one of the key ways in to europe. it was a very popular and very busy border crossing out of us being close to all fail the latin people for work visas to visit family, but tourism bases not allowed from midnight to a local time. tonight, $21.00, gmc, so that's going to have an impact on this border, but already the numbers of people coming across is closing. control this, you know, the government say about 5000 cars are being crossing every single day. since the partial globalization went up to about 11000 cars, the physician politicians think that's nowhere near the right amount of people coming in. they say the figures are for high not, and the government just want to admit it. and now i'll just, there has been speaking to people within tbilisi russians who have come across they are, they don't doing anything wrong when you get a visa to come into georgia and that's actually state for years. but what they're saying is they come across now bec

it has exceeded financial targets and is now evaluating listing shares in stockholm in addition to helsinki. we are now joined by the chief executive, torbjorn magnusson. first of all, why the dual listing? torbjorn: it's a pleasure to be here. with the journey to become a pure play insurance company, we have reached that point. we have excellent momentum in the business. growth with profitability. and we show great resilience to the present climate in the world. being listed in sweden and finland. francine: why now? torbjorn: this was the point in time when the simplification was complete. so this is a good point in time for it. francine: when you were still a nordea stock, you did not do it. has something changed in your thinking going forward? torbjorn: we are a unique asset to the stockholm exchange. and it is for us, much easier to explain the company as a pure play insurance company. and also, we have had a large number of contacts with investors the past couple of years, and there is a global in first -- interest in us as the largest insurance market in sweden. francine: how much are