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so <00:00:00.164><c>everybody </c><00:00:00.168><c>on </c><00:00:00.172><c>this </c><00:00:00.176><c>stage </c><00:00:00.180><c>agrees </c><00:00:00.184><c>on </c><00:00:00.188><c>a  </c><00:00:00.192><c>lot </c><00:00:00.196><c>of </c><00:00:00.200><c>things </c><00:00:00.204><c>on </c><00:00:00.208><c>the </c><00:00:00.212><c>importance </c><00:00:00.216><c>of  </c><00:00:00.220><c>ingenuity </c><00:00:00.224><c>and </c><00:00:00.228><c>creativity </c><00:00:00.232><c>i </c><00:00:00.236><c>think </c><00:00:00.240><c>deep  </c><00:00:00.244><c>down </c><00:00:00.248><c>we </c><00:00:00.252><c>are </c><00:00:00.256><c>all </c><00:00:00.260><c>optimists </c><00:00:00.264><c>otherwise </c><00:00:00.268><c>we  </c><00:00:00.272><c>wouldn't </c><00:00:00.276><c>be </c><00:00:00.280><c>working </c><00:00:00.284><c>on </c><00:00:00.288><c>this  </c><00:00:00.292><c>we </c><00:00:00.296><c>agree </c><00:00:00.300><c>that </c><00:00:00.304><c>climate </c><00:00:00.308><c>change </c><00:00:00.312><c>is </c><00:00:00.316><c>real  </c><00:00:00.320><c>it's </c><00:00:00.324><c>caused </c><00:00:00.328><c>by </c><00:00:00.332><c>humans </c><00:00:00.336><c>and </c><00:00:00.340><c>sadly </c><00:00:00.344><c>we </c><00:00:00.348><c>also  </c><00:00:00.352><c>agree </c><00:00:00.356><c>that </c><00:00:00.360><c>efforts </c><00:00:00.364><c>to </c><00:00:00.368><c>mitigate </c><00:00:00.372><c>it </c><00:00:00.376><c>to  </c><00:00:00.380><c>reduce </c><00:00:00.384><c>greenhouse </c><00:00:00.388><c>gases </c><00:00:00.392><c>over </c><00:00:00.396><c>the </c><00:00:00.400><c>years  </c><00:00:00.404><c>have </c><00:00:00.408><c>been  </c><00:00:00.412><c>mother's </c><00:00:00.416><c>rule  </c><00:00:00.420><c>so </c><00:00:00.424><c>why </c><00:00:00.428><c>are </c><00:00:00.432><c>we </c><00:00:00.436><c>even </c><00:00:00.440><c>arguing </c><00:00:00.444><c>it </c><00:00:00.448><c>really </c><00:00:00.452><c>as  </c><00:00:00.456><c>we </c><00:00:00.460><c>said </c><00:00:00.464><c>comes </c><00:00:00.468><c>down </c><00:00:00.472><c>to </c><00:00:00.476><c>mitigation </c><00:00:00.480><c>if </c><00:00:00.484><c>you  </c><00:00:00.488><c>excuse </c><00:00:00.492><c>the </c><00:00:00.496><c>the </c><00:00:00.500><c>wonk </c><00:00:00.504><c>speak  </c><00:00:00.508><c>uh </c><00:00:00.512><c>basically </c><00:00:00.516><c>reducing </c><00:00:00.520><c>greenhouse </c><00:00:00.524><c>gases  </c><00:00:00.528><c>to </c><00:00:00.532><c>prevent </c><00:00:00.536><c>to </c><00:00:00.540><c>prevent </c><00:00:00.544><c>more </c><00:00:00.548><c>need </c><00:00:00.552><c>for  </c><00:00:00.556><c>adaptation </c><00:00:00.560><c>which </c><00:00:00.564><c>as </c><00:00:00.568><c>you </c><00:00:00.572><c>hear </c><00:00:00.576><c>is  </c><00:00:00.580><c>protecting </c><00:00:00.584><c>ourselves </c><00:00:00.588><c>from </c><00:00:00.592><c>the </c><00:00:00.596><c>effects </c><00:00:00.600><c>of  </c><00:00:00.604><c>climate </c><00:00:00.608><c>change  </c><00:00:00.612><c>my </c><00:00:00.616><c>work </c><00:00:00.620><c>focuses </c><00:00:00.624><c>on  </c><00:00:00.628><c>big </c><00:00:00.632><c>obvious </c><00:00:00.636><c>high </c><00:00:00.640><c>impact </c><00:00:00.644><c>crises </c><00:00:00.648><c>like  </c><00:00:00.652><c>climate </c><00:00:00.656><c>change  </c><00:00:00.660><c>they're </c><00:00:00.664><c>the </c><00:00:00.668><c>sorts </c><00:00:00.672><c>of </c><00:00:00.676><c>things </c><00:00:00.680><c>that </c><00:00:00.684><c>are  </c><00:00:00.688><c>right </c><00:00:00.692><c>in </c><00:00:00.696><c>front </c><00:00:00.700><c>of </c><00:00:00.704><c>us </c><00:00:00.708><c>that </c><00:00:00.712><c>we're </c><00:00:00.716><c>talking  </c><00:00:00.720><c>about </c><00:00:00.724><c>that </c><00:00:00.728><c>we </c><00:00:00.732><c>know </c><00:00:00.736><c>are </c><00:00:00.740><c>happening  </c><00:00:00.744><c>picture </c><00:00:00.748><c>a </c><00:00:00.752><c>giant </c><00:00:00.756><c>gray </c><00:00:00.760><c>rhino </c><00:00:00.764><c>charging  </c><00:00:00.768><c>right </c><00:00:00.772><c>at </c><00:00:00.776><c>you </c><00:00:00.780><c>and </c><00:00:00.784><c>giving </c><00:00:00.788><c>you </c><00:00:00.792><c>a </c><00:00:00.796><c>choice </c><00:00:00.800><c>of  </c><00:00:00.804><c>what </c><00:00:00.808><c>to </c><00:00:00.812><c>do  </c><00:00:00.816><c>so </c><00:00:00.820><c>my </c><00:00:00.824><c>work </c><00:00:00.828><c>has </c><00:00:00.832><c>shown </c><00:00:00.836><c>me </c><00:00:00.840><c>first </c><00:00:00.844><c>of </c><00:00:00.848><c>all  </c><00:00:00.852><c>that </c><00:00:00.856><c>humans </c><00:00:00.860><c>are </c><00:00:00.864><c>way </c><00:00:00.868><c>worse </c><00:00:00.872><c>than </c><00:00:00.876><c>we'd </c><00:00:00.880><c>like  </c><00:00:00.884><c>to </c><00:00:00.888><c>think  </c><00:00:00.892><c>at </c><00:00:00.896><c>both  </c><00:00:00.900><c>recognizing </c><00:00:00.904><c>and </c><00:00:00.908><c>acting </c><00:00:00.912><c>on </c><00:00:00.916><c>these </c><00:00:00.920><c>gray  </c><00:00:00.924><c>rhinos </c><00:00:00.928><c>we've </c><00:00:00.932><c>got </c><00:00:00.936><c>cognitive </c><00:00:00.940><c>biases </c><00:00:00.944><c>and  </c><00:00:00.948><c>perverse </c><00:00:00.952><c>incentives </c><00:00:00.956><c>that </c><00:00:00.960><c>are </c><00:00:00.964><c>really  </c><00:00:00.968><c>messing </c><00:00:00.972><c>us </c><00:00:00.976><c>up  </c><00:00:00.980><c>but </c><00:00:00.984><c>i've </c><00:00:00.988><c>also </c><00:00:00.992><c>realized </c><00:00:00.996><c>that </c><00:00:01.000><c>we </c><00:00:01.004><c>are </c><00:00:01.008><c>not  </c><00:00:01.012><c>condemned </c><00:00:01.016><c>to </c><00:00:01.020><c>ignore </c><00:00:01.024><c>these </c><00:00:01.028><c>things </c><00:00:01.032><c>like  </c><00:00:01.036><c>climate </c><00:00:01.040><c>change  </c><00:00:01.044><c>however </c><00:00:01.048><c>they're </c><00:00:01.052><c>really </c><00:00:01.056><c>two </c><00:00:01.060><c>extremes </c><00:00:01.064><c>of  </c><00:00:01.068><c>people </c><00:00:01.072><c>and </c><00:00:01.076><c>some </c><00:00:01.080><c>in </c><00:00:01.084><c>the </c><00:00:01.088><c>middle </c><00:00:01.092><c>on </c><00:00:01.096><c>the </c><00:00:01.100><c>one  </c><00:00:01.104><c>end </c><00:00:01.108><c>are </c><00:00:01.112><c>the </c><00:00:01.116><c>people </c><00:00:01.120><c>who </c><00:00:01.124><c>recognize </c><00:00:01.128><c>it </c><00:00:01.132><c>who  </c><00:00:01.136><c>do </c><00:00:01.140><c>what </c><00:00:01.144><c>they </c><00:00:01.148><c>can </c><00:00:01.152><c>who </c><00:00:01.156><c>don't </c><00:00:01.160><c>need </c><00:00:01.164><c>to </c><00:00:01.168><c>know  </c><00:00:01.172><c>exactly </c><00:00:01.176><c>the </c><00:00:01.180><c>details </c><00:00:01.184><c>but </c><00:00:01.188><c>they </c><00:00:01.192><c>know </c><00:00:01.196><c>that  </c><00:00:01.200><c>something </c><00:00:01.204><c>is </c><00:00:01.208><c>urgent </c><00:00:01.212><c>and </c><00:00:01.216><c>they </c><00:00:01.220><c>deal </c><00:00:01.224><c>with  </c><00:00:01.228><c>it  </c><00:00:01.232><c>the </c><00:00:01.236><c>other </c><00:00:01.240><c>ones </c><00:00:01.244><c>say </c><00:00:01.248><c>well  </c><00:00:01.252><c>it's </c><00:00:01.256><c>not </c><00:00:01.260><c>that </c><00:00:01.264><c>serious </c><00:00:01.268><c>oh </c><00:00:01.272><c>yeah </c><00:00:01.276><c>we </c><00:00:01.280><c>can  </c><00:00:01.284><c>deal </c><00:00:01.288><c>with </c><00:00:01.292><c>it </c><00:00:01.296><c>oh </c><00:00:01.300><c>it's </c><00:00:01.304><c>somebody </c><00:00:01.308><c>else's  </c><00:00:01.312><c>responsibility  </c><00:00:01.316><c>and </c><00:00:01.320><c>what </c><00:00:01.324><c>i'd </c><00:00:01.328><c>like </c><00:00:01.332><c>you </c><00:00:01.336><c>to </c><00:00:01.340><c>consider  </c><00:00:01.344><c>tonight </c><00:00:01.348><c>is </c><00:00:01.352><c>where </c><00:00:01.356><c>you </c><00:00:01.360><c>are  </c><00:00:01.364><c>on </c><00:00:01.368><c>that </c><00:00:01.372><c>spectrum </c><00:00:01.376><c>and </c><00:00:01.380><c>of </c><00:00:01.384><c>course </c><00:00:01.388><c>climate  </c><00:00:01.392><c>change </c><00:00:01.396><c>is </c><00:00:01.400><c>quite </c><00:00:01.404><c>daunting </c><00:00:01.408><c>and </c><00:00:01.412><c>i </c><00:00:01.416><c>could  </c><00:00:01.420><c>cite </c><00:00:01.424><c>studies </c><00:00:01.428><c>until </c><00:00:01.432><c>i'm </c><00:00:01.436><c>blue </c><00:00:01.440><c>in </c><00:00:01.444><c>the </c><00:00:01.448><c>face  </c><00:00:01.452><c>and </c><00:00:01.456><c>you </c><00:00:01.460><c>are </c><00:00:01.464><c>all </c><00:00:01.468><c>asleep </c><00:00:01.472><c>i'm </c><00:00:01.476><c>not </c><00:00:01.480><c>going </c><00:00:01.484><c>to  </c><00:00:01.488><c>do </c><00:00:01.492><c>that </c><00:00:01.496><c>i'm </c><00:00:01.500><c>just </c><00:00:01.504><c>going </c><00:00:01.508><c>to </c><00:00:01.512><c>say </c><00:00:01.516><c>that </c><00:00:01.520><c>some  </c><00:00:01.524><c>of </c><00:00:01.528><c>the </c><00:00:01.532><c>world's </c><00:00:01.536><c>leading </c><00:00:01.540><c>scholars </c><00:00:01.544><c>and  </c><00:00:01.548><c>scientists </c><00:00:01.552><c>have </c><00:00:01.556><c>concluded </c><00:00:01.560><c>that </c><00:00:01.564><c>it's  </c><00:00:01.568><c>quite </c><00:00:01.572><c>possible </c><00:00:01.576><c>for </c><00:00:01.580><c>us </c><00:00:01.584><c>to  </c><00:00:01.588><c>come </c><00:00:01.592><c>to </c><00:00:01.596><c>a </c><00:00:01.600><c>safe </c><00:00:01.604><c>point </c><00:00:01.608><c>to </c><00:00:01.612><c>to </c><00:00:01.616><c>reduce </c><00:00:01.620><c>global  </c><00:00:01.624><c>warming </c><00:00:01.628><c>warming </c><00:00:01.632><c>to </c><00:00:01.636><c>a </c><00:00:01.640><c>point </c><00:00:01.644><c>where </c><00:00:01.648><c>we </c><00:00:01.652><c>can  </c><00:00:01.656><c>feel </c><00:00:01.660><c>confident </c><00:00:01.664><c>we </c><00:00:01.668><c>can </c><00:00:01.672><c>survive  </c><00:00:01.676><c>with </c><00:00:01.680><c>as </c><00:00:01.684><c>little </c><00:00:01.688><c>as </c><00:00:01.692><c>one </c><00:00:01.696><c>percent </c><00:00:01.700><c>of </c><00:00:01.704><c>gdp  </c><00:00:01.708><c>each </c><00:00:01.712><c>year  </c><00:00:01.716><c>by </c><00:00:01.720><c>comparison </c><00:00:01.724><c>the </c><00:00:01.728><c>us </c><00:00:01.732><c>alone </c><00:00:01.736><c>spent </c><00:00:01.740><c>27  </c><00:00:01.744><c>of </c><00:00:01.748><c>gdp </c><00:00:01.752><c>and </c><00:00:01.756><c>counting </c><00:00:01.760><c>on </c><00:00:01.764><c>covid  </c><00:00:01.768><c>every </c><00:00:01.772><c>year </c><00:00:01.776><c>we </c><00:00:01.780><c>spend  </c><00:00:01.784><c>seven </c><00:00:01.788><c>percent </c><00:00:01.792><c>of </c><00:00:01.796><c>gdp </c><00:00:01.800><c>to </c><00:00:01.804><c>subsidize </c><00:00:01.808><c>fossil  </c><00:00:01.812><c>fuels </c><00:00:01.816><c>the </c><00:00:01.820><c>very </c><00:00:01.824><c>things </c><00:00:01.828><c>that </c><00:00:01.832><c>are </c><00:00:01.836><c>causing  </c><00:00:01.840><c>the </c><00:00:01.844><c>problem </c><00:00:01.848><c>so </c><00:00:01.852><c>taxpayers </c><00:00:01.856><c>are </c><00:00:01.860><c>paying </c><00:00:01.864><c>for  </c><00:00:01.868><c>the </c><00:00:01.872><c>subsidies </c><00:00:01.876><c>and </c><00:00:01.880><c>then </c><00:00:01.884><c>they're </c><00:00:01.888><c>paying </c><00:00:01.892><c>to  </c><00:00:01.896><c>clean </c><00:00:01.900><c>them </c><00:00:01.904><c>up </c><00:00:01.908><c>so </c><00:00:01.912><c>that's </c><00:00:01.916><c>that's </c><00:00:01.920><c>not </c><00:00:01.924><c>quite  </c><00:00:01.928><c>okay  </c><00:00:01.932><c>but </c><00:00:01.936><c>if </c><00:00:01.940><c>we </c><00:00:01.944><c>were </c><00:00:01.948><c>just </c><00:00:01.952><c>to </c><00:00:01.956><c>switch </c><00:00:01.960><c>those  </c><00:00:01.964><c>subsidies </c><00:00:01.968><c>those </c><00:00:01.972><c>funds </c><00:00:01.976><c>and </c><00:00:01.980><c>some </c><00:00:01.984><c>of </c><00:00:01.988><c>the  </c><00:00:01.992><c>financing </c><00:00:01.996><c>that's </c><00:00:02.000><c>right </c><00:00:02.004><c>now </c><00:00:02.008><c>going </c><00:00:02.012><c>to  </c><00:00:02.016><c>dirty </c><00:00:02.020><c>fuels </c><00:00:02.024><c>to </c><00:00:02.028><c>clean </c><00:00:02.032><c>fuels </c><00:00:02.036><c>we </c><00:00:02.040><c>could  </c><00:00:02.044><c>prompt </c><00:00:02.048><c>one </c><00:00:02.052><c>of </c><00:00:02.056><c>the </c><00:00:02.060><c>biggest  </c><00:00:02.064><c>economic </c><00:00:02.068><c>and </c><00:00:02.072><c>social </c><00:00:02.076><c>transformations  </c><00:00:02.080><c>since  </c><00:00:02.084><c>the </c><00:00:02.088><c>internet </c><00:00:02.092><c>since </c><00:00:02.096><c>electricity </c><00:00:02.100><c>since </c><00:00:02.104><c>the  </c><00:00:02.108><c>steam </c><00:00:02.112><c>engine  </c><00:00:02.116><c>our </c><00:00:02.120><c>colleagues </c><00:00:02.124><c>and </c><00:00:02.128><c>us </c><00:00:02.132><c>both </c><00:00:02.136><c>agree </c><00:00:02.140><c>that </c><00:00:02.144><c>we  </c><00:00:02.148><c>need </c><00:00:02.152><c>to </c><00:00:02.156><c>invest </c><00:00:02.160><c>in </c><00:00:02.164><c>research </c><00:00:02.168><c>and  </c><00:00:02.172><c>development </c><00:00:02.176><c>we </c><00:00:02.180><c>also </c><00:00:02.184><c>need </c><00:00:02.188><c>to </c><00:00:02.192><c>invest </c><00:00:02.196><c>in  </c><00:00:02.200><c>installation </c><00:00:02.204><c>of </c><00:00:02.208><c>clean </c><00:00:02.212><c>tech </c><00:00:02.216><c>to </c><00:00:02.220><c>bring </c><00:00:02.224><c>the  </c><00:00:02.228><c>rest </c><00:00:02.232><c>of </c><00:00:02.236><c>the </c><00:00:02.240><c>world </c><00:00:02.244><c>who </c><00:00:02.248><c>doesn't </c><00:00:02.252><c>have  </c><00:00:02.256><c>enough </c><00:00:02.260><c>electricity </c><00:00:02.264><c>onto </c><00:00:02.268><c>the </c><00:00:02.272><c>grid </c><00:00:02.276><c>but  </c><00:00:02.280><c>through </c><00:00:02.284><c>cleaner </c><00:00:02.288><c>ways  </c><00:00:02.292><c>this </c><00:00:02.296><c>will </c><00:00:02.300><c>reduce </c><00:00:02.304><c>poverty </c><00:00:02.308><c>it </c><00:00:02.312><c>will </c><00:00:02.316><c>help </c><00:00:02.320><c>us  </c><00:00:02.324><c>to </c><00:00:02.328><c>be </c><00:00:02.332><c>healthier </c><00:00:02.336><c>and </c><00:00:02.340><c>cleaner </c><00:00:02.344><c>and </c><00:00:02.348><c>safer  </c><00:00:02.352><c>adaptation </c><00:00:02.356><c>is </c><00:00:02.360><c>just </c><00:00:02.364><c>basically </c><00:00:02.368><c>spending  </c><00:00:02.372><c>money </c><00:00:02.376><c>to </c><00:00:02.380><c>stay </c><00:00:02.384><c>in </c><00:00:02.388><c>place  </c><00:00:02.392><c>so </c><00:00:02.396><c>what </c><00:00:02.400><c>i </c><00:00:02.404><c>want </c><00:00:02.408><c>you </c><00:00:02.412><c>to </c><00:00:02.416><c>go </c><00:00:02.420><c>away </c><00:00:02.424><c>with  </c><00:00:02.428><c>tonight </c><00:00:02.432><c>is </c><00:00:02.436><c>is </c><00:00:02.440><c>to </c><00:00:02.444><c>think </c><00:00:02.448><c>about </c><00:00:02.452><c>can </c><00:00:02.456><c>we  </c><00:00:02.460><c>afford </c><00:00:02.464><c>to </c><00:00:02.468><c>risk </c><00:00:02.472><c>that </c><00:00:02.476><c>climate </c><00:00:02.480><c>change </c><00:00:02.484><c>won't  </c><00:00:02.488><c>be </c><00:00:02.492><c>as </c><00:00:02.496><c>bad </c><00:00:02.500><c>as </c><00:00:02.504><c>expected </c><00:00:02.508><c>can </c><00:00:02.512><c>we </c><00:00:02.516><c>afford </c><00:00:02.520><c>to  </c><00:00:02.524><c>count </c><00:00:02.528><c>on </c><00:00:02.532><c>humans </c><00:00:02.536><c>adapting </c><00:00:02.540><c>as </c><00:00:02.544><c>much </c><00:00:02.548><c>as </c><00:00:02.552><c>we  </c><00:00:02.556><c>needed  </c><00:00:02.560><c>i </c><00:00:02.564><c>think </c><00:00:02.568><c>you </c><00:00:02.572><c>know </c><00:00:02.576><c>the </c><00:00:02.580><c>answer </c><00:00:02.584><c>for </c><00:00:02.588><c>me </c><00:00:02.592><c>is </c><00:00:02.596><c>no  </c><00:00:02.600><c>and </c><00:00:02.604><c>i'm </c><00:00:02.608><c>hoping </c><00:00:02.612><c>that </c><00:00:02.616><c>you </c><00:00:02.620><c>all </c><00:00:02.624><c>will </c><00:00:02.628><c>vote </c><00:00:02.632><c>no  </c><00:00:02.636><c>to  </c><00:00:02.640><c>come </c><00:00:02.644><c>to </c><00:00:02.648><c>the </c><00:00:02.652><c>same </c><00:00:02.656><c>conclusion </c><00:00:02.660><c>thank </c><00:00:02.664><c>you  </c><00:00:02.668><c>very </c><00:00:02.672><c>much  </c><00:00:02.676><c>[Applause]</c>

00:00:02.950 --> 00:00:05.030 align:start position:0%
so everybody on this stage agrees on a  lot of things on the importance of  ingenuity and creativity i think deep  down we are all optimists otherwise we  wouldn't be working on this  we agree that climate change is real  it's caused by humans and sadly we also  agree that efforts to mitigate it to  reduce greenhouse gases over the years  have been  mother's rule  so why are we even arguing it really as  we said comes down to mitigation if you  excuse the the wonk speak  uh basically reducing greenhouse gases  to prevent to prevent more need for  adaptation which as you hear is  protecting ourselves from the effects of  climate change  my work focuses on  big obvious high impact crises like  climate change  they're the sorts of things that are  right in front of us that we're talking  about that we know are happening  picture a giant gray rhino charging  right at you and giving you a choice of  what to do  so my work has shown me first of all  that humans are way worse than we'd like  to think  at both  recognizing and acting on these gray  rhinos we've got cognitive biases and  perverse incentives that are really  messing us up  but i've also realized that we are not  condemned to ignore these things like  climate change  however they're really two extremes of  people and some in the middle on the one  end are the people who recognize it who  do what they can who don't need to know  exactly the details but they know that  something is urgent and they deal with  it  the other ones say well  it's not that serious oh yeah we can  deal with it oh it's somebody else's  responsibility  and what i'd like you to consider  tonight is where you are  on that spectrum and of course climate  change is quite daunting and i could  cite studies until i'm blue in the face  and you are all asleep i'm not going to  do that i'm just going to say that some  of the world's leading scholars and  scientists have concluded that it's  quite possible for us to  come to a safe point to to reduce global  warming warming to a point where we can  feel confident we can survive  with as little as one percent of gdp  each year  by comparison the us alone spent 27  of gdp and counting on covid  every year we spend  seven percent of gdp to subsidize fossil  fuels the very things that are causing  the problem so taxpayers are paying for  the subsidies and then they're paying to  clean them up so that's that's not quite  okay  but if we were just to switch those  subsidies those funds and some of the  financing that's right now going to  dirty fuels to clean fuels we could  prompt one of the biggest  economic and social transformations  since  the internet since electricity since the  steam engine  our colleagues and us both agree that we  need to invest in research and  development we also need to invest in  installation of clean tech to bring the  rest of the world who doesn't have  enough electricity onto the grid but  through cleaner ways  this will reduce poverty it will help us  to be healthier and cleaner and safer  adaptation is just basically spending  money to stay in place  so what i want you to go away with  tonight is is to think about can we  afford to risk that climate change won't  be as bad as expected can we afford to  count on humans adapting as much as we  needed  i think you know the answer for me is no  and i'm hoping that you all will vote no  to  come to the same conclusion thank you  very much  [Applause]
 

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