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Cornell University Library
Z6945 .W81 1911
Annotated catalogue of newspaper files
olin
3 1924 029 609 181
Cornell University
Library
The original of this book is in
the Cornell University Library.
There are no known copyright restrictions in
the United States on the use of the text.
http://archive.org/details/cu31924029609181
Annotated Catalogue of
Newspaper Files in the Library of
The State Historical Society of Wisconsin
Second edition, compiled by
Ada Tyng Griswold, M. L.
•ef the Library Staff
Madison
Published by the Society
191 1
J.OOO COPIES PBIOTBD
DEMOCRAT PRINTING CO., MADI80W, STAIS PEWTER
Contents
PAGE
OFFICERS OF THE SOCIETY, 1911-12 . . . . . vii
Preface ........ ix
Explanatory ......... xii
CATALOGUE OF NEWSPAPERS
I. The United States—
Alabama ....... 1
Alaska
2
Arkansas
3
California
4
Colorado
10
COIUJECTICUT .
13
Delaware
18
District of Columbia
i
10
Florida
26
Georgia
27
Idaho .
30
Illinois
3C
Indian Territory
59
Indiana
59
Iowa
63
Kansas
67
Kentucky
72
Louisiana
76
Maine .
79
Maryland
82
Massachusetts
87
Michigan
119
Minnesota
124
Mississippi
133
Missouri
133
Montana
140
Nebraska
141
Nevada
143
New Hampshire
143
New Jersey .
146
[iii]
Contents
Tbe United States — continued
page-
New Mexico .... ! ''
New York
,
150
North Carolina
211
North Dakota
212'
Ohio
212
Oklahoma
235
Oregon
235
Pennsylvania
237
Rhode Island
262
South Carolina
263
South Dakota
267
Tennessee
268
Texas .
'
273
Utah
276
Vermont
277
Virginia
280
"Washington .
289
West Virginia
292
"Wyoming
293
"Wisconsin
293
11. Outlying Possessions —
Hawaii ....... 464
Philippine Islands ...... 464
Porto Rico ....... 464
III. Foreign Newspapers —
Argentine Republic ..... 465-
Australia
465
Austria
466
Belgium
466
Canada
467
China .
471
Cuba
472
Denmark
472
France
472
Germany
475
Holland
. 477
Iceland
. 477
Italy .
. 477
Japan .
47&
Liberia
. 478
Mexico
. 47»
New Zealand
. 478
Norway
..
47»
Peru .
. 47»
[iY]
Contents
roumania .....
South Africa .....
Spain ......
Sweden .....
Switzerland .....
United Kingdom (Great Britain and Ireland)
Venezuela .....
West Indies .....
PAGB
48a
480
480
481
481
481
497
497
Newspaper Scrap-Books-
1752-to date .
500
Index
502
[v]
Officers of the Society, 1 9 1 1 - 1 2 .
President
Lucius Charles Colman, B. A
Hon. Emil Baensch .
"Hon. Burr W. Jones, M. A.
Hon. John Luchsingkr
Hon. Benjamin P. McMillan
Hon. William J. Starr, LL.
Hon. John B. Winslow, LL. D
A. .
La Crosse
Vice Presidents
Manitowoc
Madison
Monroe
McMillan
B. .
Eau Claire
D. . . .
Madison
Superintendent
Reuben Gold Thwaites, LL. D. .
Madison
Hon. Lucien S. Hanks
Treasurer
Madison
Curators, Ex-Officio
Hon. Francis E. McGovern
Hon. James A. Prear
Hon. Andrew H. Dahl
Governor
Secretary of State
State Treasurer
Curators, Elective
Term expires at annual meeting in 1912
Thomas E. Brittingham, Esq.
Henry C. Campbell, Esq.
William K. Coffin, M. S.
Richard T. Ely, LL. D.
Hon. Lucien S. Hanks
Nils P. Haugen, LL. B.
Col. Hiram Hayes
Rev. Patrick B. Knox
Maj. Frank W. Oakley
Arthur L. Sanborn, LL. B.
E. Ray Stevens, LL. B.
William W. Wight, M. A.
[vii]
Officers of the Society
Term expires at annual meeting in 191 3
Jairus H. Carpenter, LL. D.
Victor Coffin, Ph. D.
Lucius C. Colman, B. A.
Matthew 8. Dudgeon, M. A.
Carl R. Fish, Ph. D.
Hon. Benjamin F. McMillan
Daha C. Munro, M. A.
William A. P. Morris, B. A.
Robert G. Siebbcker, LL. B>
William J. Stahb, LL. B.
Edward B. Steensland, Esq.
Charles R. Van Hise, LL. D.
Term expires at annual meeting in 19 14
Rasmus B. Anderson, LL. D.
Hon. Emil Baensch
Charles N. Brown, LL. B.
Frederic K. Conoter, LL. B.
Alfred A. Jackson, M. A.
Burr W. Jones, M. A.
Hon. John Luchsinger
Most Ret. S. G. Messmeb
J. Howard Palmer, Esq.
John B. Parkinson, M. A.
Frederic L. Paison, Ph. D.
William A. Scott, LL. D.
Executive Committee
The thirty-six curators, the superintendent, the governor, the secretary
of state, and the state treasurer (forty in all) constitute the executive
committee.
[viii]
Preface
The first edition of the Annotated Catalogue of Newspaper
Files in the Wisconsin State Historical Library was published in
1898, and compiled by the late Emma Helen Blair, then a member
of the staff. In the intervening fourteen years, the Library's files
have greatly increased in number of volumes and in geographical
range; a second edition has therefore become necessary. In
its preparation, the matter published in the first edition has been
used as a basis; but in the effort to bring the new volume down to
date, to include new files, and to introduce fresh data in the his-
torical notes, thousands of changes have been made. The alpha-
betization, typography, and make-up of the present volume are
also quite different from the former; and in these respects at least,
there has been marked improvement both in appearance and in
facility of consultation.
Explanation seems necessary regarding the newly-adopted al-
phabetical arrangement. The classification by states and cities is
obvious; the order of titles under each city, however, may at first
seem eccentric. But the word in the title which is most commonly
used or is more descriptive, has been chosen as the one determin-
ing the alphabetical position — not as commonly done, the first
word in the title. This selected word (which in the Library of
Congress Check List of Newspapers, whose style we have fol-
lowed in this particular, is called the "surname" of the paper) has
been printed in small capitals, thus: "Laboe Advocate", Alaba-
ma Watchman", "National Democrat."
The following descriptive title-words have, among many others,
been selected as descriptive surnames: "Labor", "social", social-
ist", "commercial", "industrial", "mercantile", "workmen's", "co-
operative", "religious", "woman's", "dramatic", "Christian",
"union", "united" — also the names of trades, professions, denomi-
nations, and nationalities. In our system of surname alphabeti-
[ix]
Preface
zation, we have disregarded such adjectives as daily", weekly",
"Sunday", "American", "national", "general", "Western", "New
England", "Federal", "Eepublican", and "independent"— unless
that adjective is essential to the characterization of the paper. So
also have we disregarded the names of cities and states, and for
the most part the names of the editors when preceding the title.
In the last mentioned case, however, we have retained editors'
names when popular usage has made them the most important part
of the title — as "LaFoixette's Magazine," "Niles' Register", and
"Pomekot's Democrat." Where a paper has several titles, we
have set in small capitals only the surname first appearing — as
"Arkansas State Gazette and Democrat." It is believed
that this arrangement, although necessarily arbitrary, will be
readily understood, and will facilitate the use of the Catalogue.
Even more vexing than alphabetization, in a publication of this
character, is the problem of determining what publications should
be included. In this particular, librarians have always found it
impossible to draw hard-and-fast lines. Frequency of publication
is no criterion — the early news-letters were of infrequent issue,
and some of the current monthlies are strictly news journals.
Neither is the title always a guide — in the last century, some so-
called "magazines" (e. g., the Worcester (Mass.) Magazine) were
undoubted newspapers. In solving this problem for ourselves,
we have quite disregarded either title or frequency of issue. This
Catalogue includes not only newspapers in the ordinary acceptation
of the term, but all journals that are organs of societies, trades, or
special interests — such as missionary, religious, reform, literary,
art, professional, commercial, family, illustrated, labor, etc.; for
in these, news features are predominant. The shades of dis-
tinction, however, are often so vague, that probably neither bib-
liographers nor lexicographers will ever generally agree on any
infallible definition of a newspaper.
The present compilation is chiefly the work of Ada Tyng Gris-
w old. Throughout she has had the active cooperation of several
other members of the Library staff, both in the Editorial and the
Newspaper departments; but to her intelligent perseverance and
resourcefulness, displayed amid many discouragements, are due a
very large share of whatever credit may attach to this publication.
It would be pleasant to name the correspondents who have fur-
nished to Miss Griswold data for the new notes or for the better-
ment of the old; but these represent hundreds of newspaper oflices
[*]
Preface
and space forbids the mention of them all. We can but thank
them and the authors of hundreds of local histories, en masse. In
obtaining information from so many sources, and under such vary-
ing circumstances, it would be surprising if errors did not occur.
We are, indeed, confident that such exist; but will be grateful to
be set aright, that future editions may have the benefit of the
corrections.
December, 1911. K. G. Thwaites.
[*i]
Explanatory
The height of each volume is indicated by a letter at the end of th e
description, as follows:
D indicates 17.5 to 20 centimeters, nearly 8 inches.
O indicates 20 to 25 centimeters, nearly 10 inches.
Q indicates 25 to 30 centimeters, nearly 12 inches.
F indicates 30 to 40 centimeters, nearly 14 inches.
F4 indicates 35 to 40 centimeters, nearly 16 inches.
FB indicates 40 to 50 centimeters, nearly 20 inches.
F6 indicates 50 to 60 centimeters, nearly 24 inches.
FT indicates 60 to 70 centimeters, nearly 28 inches.
F8 indicates 70 to 80 centimeters, nearly 32 inches.
F9, indicates 80 to 90 centimeters, nearly 36 inches.
n. d. signifies: No date of publication given.
n. p. signifies: No place of publication given.
[ ] include words or dates not found in the title or
headings of the publication itself.
+ signifies that the Library possesses the continua-
tion of the file, to date.
[xii]
Catalogue of Newspapers
I. The United States
Alabama
Bessemer
Bessemer (w). Aug. 11, 1888.
Bessemer illustrated.
Birmingham
Labor Advocate (w). 1903+ F«.
Founded 1890 by Jere Dennis and conducted by him till 1896; by
J. H. F. Mosley, 1897-1900 ; since then managed by Mosley for Labor
Advocate Pub. Co.
Blakely
Blakely Sun and Alabama Advertiser (s-w). May 17, 1819.
With Southern Local Newspapers, 1811-20. Founded 1819 by Gabriel F.
Mott.
Catawba
Alabama Watchman (w). Aug. 3, 1820.
With Southern Local Newspapers, 1811-20. Published at the former
capital of Alabama ; the town-site was sold on tax-title for $550, to an
ex-slave, Feb., 1894.
Becatur
Decatur Enterprise. Vol. 1, No. 1. Sept. 1, 1888.
Fairhope
Fairhope Courier (m; w). Feb., 1908+ ; also earlier scattering num-
bers.
Founded 1894 as organ of single tax colony. Published till 1896 or
later by Fairhope Industrial Assn. ; then by Ernest B. Gaston and Marie
Howland. Gaston has been editor from the start.
Mobile
Unionist (w). 1903, 3 nos.
[1]
! Newspaper Catalogue
Alabama, continued:
Montgomery
Montgomery Advertiser (w). Aug. 21, 1840.
Alabama State Journal (w). Apr. 2-July 9, 1875. F«.
With Philadelphia Public Ledger, 1872-73. Founded 1867. Published!
by J. L. Dimmick & Co., 1870 ; C. T. Thweatt, 1871 ; Arthur Bingham,
1872-75 ; T. C. Bingham & Co., 1876-77. No later mention in direc-
tories.
Montgomery Mail. Feb. 12, 1861.
Daily Post. Feb. 11, 12, 18, 1861.
Tuscaloosa
Alabama State Intelligences (w). Mar. 2, 1833.
With Middle and Western Newspapers, 1831-40. Founded 1829. Pub-
lished (1833) by W. W. and A. M'. McGuire.
Tuscumbia
North Alabamian. Nov. 17, 1865; Feb. 23, Dec. 7, 1866.
Tuskegee
Southern Letter (m). 1898+ F.
Founded 1884 in interest of Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Insti-
tute. Edited by Booker T. Washington.
Alaska
Fairbanks
Miners' Union Bulletin (w). Jan., 1909-Aug., 1910. Fs.
Founded 1907 by Tanana Mine Workers' Union and since conducted
by them.
Sitka
Alaskan (w). Nov., 1885-Aug., 1907. 2 v. F«.
Founded 1885 by Alaskan Pub. Co. Conducted by Maurice E. Ke-
nealey, 1891 ; Christian H. Schaap, 1892 ; Edward Chamberlain (for Syl-
vester & Smith), 1895-96; E. Otis Smith, 1897-Mar., 1898; Alaskan
Pub. Co., 1899-1909; since then by 1.. S. Keller. Edited in 1909 by
Edward Chamberlain.
Arizona
Douglas
Douglas Examiner (w). June 9, 11, 1907.
[2]
Arizona — Arkansas
Phoenix
Phoenix Weekly Herald. 1897-1901. 2 v. Fe.
Founded 1878 by C. E. McClintock and — Gosper, and conducted
by them till 1882; N. A. Mortord (with Gosper one year), 1883-
•Tune. 1899. Then consolidated with Republican, and conducted by
Charles C. Randolph till Dec, 1900 ; later by Arizona Pub. Co. Styled
Salt River Herald, 1878; Republican Herald, June, 1899; Arizona Re-
publican, Nov., 1900 ; Weekly Republican, May, 1901.
Arkansas
Argenta
Argenta Incident (w). Oct. 3, 1885.
Camden
State Rights Eagle (w). July 17, 1858.
With Western Local Keivspapers, 1851-60. Founded 1858 by L. Linscott
and A. W. Hobson.
Fort Smith
Fort Smith New Eea. June 4, 1864.
Little Bock
Arkansas Advocate (w). Mar., 1830-1831; Sept. 19, 1832; 1833-May,
1835. 2 v. F«.
Founded Mar., 1S30, by Charles P. Bertrand and conducted by him
till Jan., 1835 (with — Yoemans, Sept., 1830-May, 1831 ; then owned
and conducted by Albert Pike.
Arkansas Banner (w). Mar., 1844-1845 (incomp.). F«.
Founded 1S44 by S. Borland & Co., and conducted by them till Aug.,
1845 ; then by Solon Borland.
Arkansas Democrat (w). May, 1846-1855 (incomp.). 3 v. F«.
Founded May, 1846, by William K. Woodruff and conducted by him
till Mar., 1853 ; sold to Capt. C. C. Danley, and conducted by him to end
of 1855 (with Solon Borland after June of that year). Styled Arkansas
State Democrat Oct. 23, 1846 ; Arkansas State Gazette and Democrat
Feb. 8. 1850. (Gazette was founded Nov., 1819, by Woodruff and pub-
lished by him till 1838, and again Dec, 1842-44, and after 1S48 till
merged in Democrat.)
National Democrat (w). Oct., 1864-Apr., 1865. (incomp.).
With Unconditional Union, 1864. Founded 1863. Published by C. V.
Meader, 1864-April, 1865.
Arkansas State Gazette and Democrat.
See Arkansas Democrat, above.
[3]
Newspaper Catalogue
Little Rock, Ark., continued:
Unconditional Union (w). Mar.-Nov., 1864 (incomp.).
Same (d). May 17, 24, 1864.
Founded 1864 by W. N. B'ishback and T. D. W. Yonley, and conducted
by them till April ; then by C. C. Bliss till November.
Union Labor Bulletin (w). Dec. 21, 28, 1903.
Van Buren
Western Frontier Whig (w). Apr. 29, 1845.
With Eastern and Western Newspapers, 1841-49. Published (1845)
by Logan & Sterne.
California
Alhambra
Bulletin of Social Reform Union (bi-w). 1899, 6 nos. O.
Eden Vale
True Life (s-m). Vol. 1. Dec, 1890-Aug., 1891. Q.
Founded Dec, 1890. Published by Mary Hayes Chynoweth. Religious.
No later mention in directories.
Eureka
Labob News (w). May 20, 27, 1905.
Fresno
Fresno Labor News (w). Vol. 1, No. 1. Oct. 5, 1907.
Los Angeles
Challenge (w). Dec, 1900-Oct, 1901. F.
See WilsMre'Si under New York City.
Citizen (w). Mar.-Nov., 1907. F. Nov., 1907+ Fe.
Succeeded Union Labor News, Mar. n, l!>07; published by Union News
Co.; owned by labor unions of Southern California. Edited by John
Murray till Nov. 1, 1907 ; since then by Stanley B. Wilson.
Common Sense (w). Aug., 1904-Aug., 1909. Fa.
Successor of Los Angeles Socialist, q. v.
Los Angeles Express (d). Dec, 1907+ Fe.
Founded Mar., 1871. Published' by Tiffany & Co., 1872-75; Express
Newspaper and Ptg. Co., 1876-84 ; Osborne & Cleveland, 1886 ; since
then by Evening Express Co. Edited by J. J. Ayers and .T. D. Lynch
1876 ; Ayers, 1S77-S4 ; H. Z. Osborne, 1895-96 ; C. D. Willard, 1897-99*
Independent.
Forward Movement Herald (w). 1900. 3 nos.
■[4]
Calif
ornia
Fraternity (m). May, 1900.
Los Angeles Herald (d). Dec, 1907+ Fe.
Founded 1873 by Herald Ptg. Co.; published by them until 1876;
edited by J. M. Bassett, 1875-7fi. Then owned and edited by Joseph D.
lynch. 1877-87 ; J. D. Lynch & Co., 1887 ; Ayers & Lynch, 1888-94 ;
since then, Herald Pub. Co.; edited (1011) by Thomas B. Gibbon. Dem-
ocratic.
American Journal of Eugenics.
See same title, under Chicago, III.
Los Angeles Labor (w). June 27, 1896. F e.
California Nationalist (w). Vol. 1. Feb.-May, 1890. F4.
Conducted (1890) by P. P. Cook, Mrs. M. E. Benson, T. Taylor, and
N. V. Lewis.
Weekly Nationalist. May-Aug., 1890. F.
Saturday Post (w). Vol. 6, 1902, July 5, 19, Oct. 18, Nov.-Dec. Vols.
7-11, 1903-1905. 3 v. F4. Vol. 12. 1906, Jan.-Feb.
Founded 1900, and since published by Post Pub. Co.
Social Economist (w). Mar. 19, 1898.
Los Angeles Socialist (w). 1903-Aug., 1904. F«.
Founded Nor., 1901, by the local Los Angeles Socialist party. Edited
successfully by Charles H. Roas, Edgar B. Helphingstine, W. A. Corey,
Frank I. Wheat, W. S. Bradford, W. A. Corey, A. G. Sanftleben, and W.
Scott Lewis. Styled Common Sense, q. v., Aug., 1904.
Los Angeles Times (d). May 30, 1903; Dec, 1907- Jan., 1909. 14 v.
F 6.
Founded 1881 by Yarnell, Caystile & Mathes (of the Mirror), and
published by them till 1882 ; by Yarnell, Caystile & Otis, 1883 ; Francisco,
Caystile, Mathes & Otis, 1S84-S.-, ; Times Mirror Co. since 1886. 'Edited
by Harrison Gray Otis since 1896. Independent Republican.
Union Labor News (w). Nov., 1905-Feb., 1907. Fs.
Founded 1901. Published 1910 by Labor News Co. Styled Citizen,
q. v., Mar., 1907.
United Socialism (bi-m). Jan., Feb., 1900.
Founded 1896.
California Voice (w). Feb. 20, 1902.
Monterey
Californian (w). Vol. 1, Nos. 3-38; Vol. 2, 45 nos.; Vol. 3, 6 nos.
Aug. 29, 1846-May 6, 1847; May 22, 1847-May 10, 1848; May 17-
Sept. 9, 1848. F— Fs.
First California newspaper. Published at Monterey by Walter Colton
and Robert Semple until May 6, 1847 (Colton withdrawing Apr. 16).
Printed on cigar wrapping paper from a Spanish font picked up in a
[5]
Newspaper Catalogue
Monterey, Calif., continued:
mission cloister. There being no W's in this font two V's were used
until W's could be obtained from the Sandwich Islands. Removed to
San Francisco May 22, 1847 ; there conducted successively by Robert
Semple, B. K. Buckelew, and Robert Gordon ; then again by Buckelew
until May 17, 1848; then published by J. D. Hoppe & Co. and edited by
H. L. Sheldon till Sept. 0, after which there is no evidence of its con-
tinuance. Contains (Mar. 15, 1847) first news of discovery of gold.
Mountain View
Signs of the Times (w). Vol. 32. 1906. F.
See same title, under Oakland.
Nevada
Nevada Jouenal (w). Dec. 23, 1853.
With- Western Local newspapers, 1851-60. Founded 1852. Published
by Budd & Sargent in 1853 ; edited by A. A. Sargent.
Oakland
Cooperative Journal (m; w; m). Vols. 1-4. 1901-1904. Vols. 5-10.
1905-July, 1911. 2 v. P. Vol. 11. July, 1911+ O.
Founded 1900 by Co-op. Educational Co. Organ of Rockdale Whole-
sale Co., representing sixteen persons and forty-three local store com-
panies. Since Jan., 1911, owned by the Produce & Consumers' Co-op.
Co., Ltd., of Seattle, Wash. Conducted since May, 1909, by Robert E.
Bush.
American Sentinel.
See same title, under New York.
Signs of the Times .(w). Vols. 23-24. 1897-98. 2 v. F4. Vol. 25.
1899 (incomp.); Vol. 26. 1900; Vol. 30. 1904 (incomp.); Vol. 32.
1906. F.
Founded 1875. Published by the Pacific Seventh Day Adventist Pub.
Co., 1879-85 ; by Intematl. Tract and Missionary Soc, 1886-90 ; by Pa-
cific Press Co., 1891-1908. Edited by James White, J. N. Andrews, and
Uriah Smith, 1879-83 ; J. H. Waggoner, 1884-90 ; Milton J. Wilcox,
1891-1908. No later mention in directories.
■Socialist Voice (w). 1905, 3 nos.
See World.
Woeld (d). May 22-Sept. 23, 1907. F«.
Same (w). Sept., 1907+
Founded 1904, under name of Socialist Voice, by Local Alameda
County Socialist Party, and controlled by that body until 1907, when
it was taken over by the World Press, Inc., and changed to a daily un-
der its present title. Suspended in four months on account of financial
> difficulties. Resumed shortly after as a weekly under control of Branch
Oakland, Socialist Party, its present publisher. Conducted by George
Broadley, Maurice E Eldridge, Austin E. Lewis, Maynard Shipley, and
others, suspending for brief periods for lack of financial support, until
June, 1910 ; since then by H. C. Tuck. "Has always advocated the
principles of class-conscious Socialism ; namely, that the means of pro-
i . .Auction and distribution should be owned by the producers."
[6]
California
Pasadena
Public Ownership Review.
See same title, under Colorado Springs, Colo.
Social Review (m). June, 1897.
Founded 1S97.
Point lioma, San Diego
Century Path (w). Vols. 2-3. 1898-1900 (incomp.). Vols. 5-12.
1901-1909. 8 v. 1910-June 11, 1911. F.
Founded 1897. Organ of the Universal Brotherhood, Theosophy, etc.
Called New Century I'ath until Jan., 1907. Edited by Katherine Tingley.
Succeeded June 11, 1911, by 7'hcosophical Path, Katherine Tingley, edi-
tor.
Redding
Searchlight. Mar. 18, 1903.
Sacramento
Sacramento Union (d). 1854-70. 30 v. F«.
Founded 1851, probably by .T. Anthony & Co., By whom it was pub-
lished 1854-74. Then merged with Itecord (founded 1867) as Record
Union.
San Diego
Justice. Apr. 3, 1899.
New Century Path.
See same title, under Point Lorna.
San Francisco
Advance (w). Feb. 16, June 15, 1901; Aug. 30, 1902.
Alliance News (m). Feb., 1905.
California Arbeiter Zeitung. Oct. 24, 1891.
Argonaut (w). Jan.-Nov., 1890; 1891. Fi.
Founded 1877 by Frank M. Pixley and Fred M. Somers, and conducted
by them till 1881 (as Argonaut Pub. Co.) ; Pixley and Jerome A. Hart
till 1894 ; Hart, 1894-1907. Then bought by Alfred Holman, and since
conducted by him.
Evening Bulletin (d and w). 1864-65. Ft.
Same (d). Oct., 1855-91. 74 v. F?-s.
Founded 1S55 by James King. Published by San Francisco Bulletin
Co., 1869-95. Edited by George K. Fitch, 1889-95. Since then owned
and edited by K. A. Crothers. Independent Republican.
Californian.
See same title, under Monterey.
[7]
Newspaper Catalogue
San Francisco, Calif., continued:
San Francisco Chronicle (d). 1890-1910. 130 v. F«. 1911+
Founded 1865 as Dramatic Chronicle, by Michael H. and Charles de
Young. Conducted by them till the death of the latter in 1880 ; since
then by the former.
Pacific Churchman (s-m). Apr., 1893-Aug., 1894. F.
Founded 1865. Published by Cuberry & Co., 1870-76. Edited by
Revs. Elias Birdsall and F. W. Brotherton, 1874 ; Rev. Thomas Smith,
1875-76 ; Rev. A. P. Gray, 1877-78 ; Rev. D. O. Kelley, 1879-80 ; H. O.
Beers, 1882 : Rev. E. B. Church, 1883 ; D. O. Kelley, 1884-91 ; Rev. Ho-
bart Chetwood, 1893-99 ; Rev. B. L. Parsons, 1909 ; Revs. L. C. Sanford
and W. Higgs, 1910. Protestant Episcopal.
Citizen's Magazine (m). Vols. 1-2 (incomp.). Mar., 1908- July, i909.
F.
Founded Mar., 1908, as organ of Citizens' Alliance (H. W. Postle-
thwaite, president; J. McKinery, manager). Published by same until
July, 1909. No later data obtainable.
Civil and Social Problems (m). Aug.-Sept, 1900.
Class Struggle (w). 18,89, scat, nos.; May 5, 1900. F6.
Coast Seamen's Journal (w). Vols. 8-14. 1894-1901. 7 v. Vols. 16-22.
1902-1909. 7 v. 1910+ F4.
Founded 1887. Official paper of Internatl. Seamen's Union of Amer-
ica ; published by Sailors' Union of the Pacific. Edited since 1896 by
Walter Macarthur.
Coming Age (w). Aug. 3, Oct. 12, 1895.
Egoism (m). 1891-1897, scat. nos.
Founded 1890 by Equity Pub. Co. No later mention in directories.
Emancipator (m). Oct., Nov., 1906; May, 1907.
Free Society. 1899-1900; 1903-1904. F*.
Successor of FireVrana, q. v. under Portland, Ore. Published by Free
Society Pub. Co. Moved to Chicago Jan., 1901 ; to New York Feb.,
1904. Conducted after July, 1900, by A. Isaak. Suspended Nov., 190l!
Freethought (w). Mar. 1, 1890.
Hope and Home (w). Oct., 1892-1896. F.
Founded 1892 by Abba Lord Holten ; published by him until Jan., 1894 •
then edited by him and published by Alfred Cridge until 1896. No later
data obtainable. Reform.
Kappa Kappa Gamma Key (q). Vol. 13. 1896, 2 nos.; Vol. 15. 1898, 2
nos.; Vols. 16-17. 1899-1900; Vols. 18-20. 1901-1903, 7 nos.;
Vols. 26-27. 1909-1910, 3 nos.
Formerly published at Ithaca, N. Y.
Labor (w). Vol. 1. No. 1. July 29, 1893.
' [8]
California
Labor Clarion (w). Dec, 1905-Apr., 1906. F'.
Founded 1902 by local Labor Council, and still published by them.
Now edited by Will J. French.
Merchants' Association Review (m). 1905-Mar., 1906. F.
Founded 180G by Merchants' Assn. of San Francisco. Edited (1905-
06) by Frank M. Todd. No later data obtainable.
Merchants' Association Review (m). 1905-Mar., 1906. F.
Founded 1860. Published by Dewey & Co., 1869-91 ; Dewey Pub.
Co., 1892-90 : J. F. Halloran, 1897-1001 or later. Edited by W. B.
Ewer, 3 869-U3; J. F. Halloran, 1897-1901. Now published by Dewey
Pub. Co., and edited by T. A. Rickart. Styled Scientific Press, 1869-73.
New Charter (w). July, 1896-June, 1898, 6 nos. Fe.
Founded 1893, successor of San .Tose Tribune. Published (1896-97)
by New Charter Pub. Co. ; edited by M. W. Wilkins. No later data ob-
tainable. People's Pa''ty ; Socialist Labor.
Organized Labor (w). Oct., 1909+ Fe.
Founded Jan., 1900, by Organized Labor Pub. Co., representing San
Francisco labor unions, and since published by them. Managed from
the first by Cress Gannon ; edited by O. A. Tveitmoc.
Oriental (w). Chinese. Feb. 18, 1887; Apr. 27, 1888.
With Span. Amer., Scand., and Oriental Newspapers, 1822-93. Founded
1886 by Wan Kee and conducted by him till 1899 or later.
Pacific (w). Dec, 1862-Jan., 1863. 3 nos.
With Kans.. \\osh., and Oiegon Newspapers, 1852-63. Founded 3852.
Edited by J. A. Henton and S. V. Blakeslee, 1869-81 ; S. S. Smith and
John Kimball, 1882 ; Pub. Co. of the Pacific, 1883-98 (except by Benton,
Smith, and Kimball, 1889, and J. W. Douglas, 1890) ; W. W. Ferrier,
1899-1901. No later data obtainable. Presb.; now Cong.
California Patron (m; s-m). May, 1876-June, 1878. Fs.
Founded 1876 by State Grange of California. Edited by J. V. Web-
ster, Amos Adams, and Thomas H. Merry, 1877 ; Adams and I. C. Steele,
1879-80 ; J. V. Webster, 1882-84 ; J. Chester, 1886-87. Styled Call-
jornia Patron and Agriculturist after 1886. Suspended about 1890.
Railway Employees' Journal (w). Aug. 14, 1902; June-Sept., 1903.
F6.
Founded 1899. Published (1903) by Railway Pub. Co. No later data
obtainable.
Rescue (w). Nov., 1882-Oct, 1883. F.
Founded 1803. Edited by Kev. George Morris, 1876-77 ; A. D. Wood,
1882-83 ; E. F. Dinsmore, 1884. No later mention in directories. Tem-
perance.
Russian Review. Vol. 1, Nos. 1-5, May-Nov., 1905. F.
Socialist (w). July, 1895-Feb., 1897. F.
Founded 1895 by J. E. Scott and conducted by him till 1899. Na
later data obtainable.
[9]
Newspaper Catalogue
sSan Francisco, Calif., continued:
California Socialist (m). Mar. 27, June-Oct, 1903. F«.
Founded 1903. Edited (March) by U. K. Bohannon; by Mary Fair-
brother, June-Oct. No later data obtainable.
Stab (w). Hay, 1907+ F «.
Founded 1884 by James H. Barry, and conducted by him until 190S
or later ; now by William H. Barry. Independent.
San Francisco Tageblatt (w). 1903- Jan., 1906. 2 v. F«.
B'ounded 1S3U by Tageblatt Pub. Soc., and published by them tjjl 1895;
Tageblatt Assn., 1895-96; Tag. Pub. Soc, 1897-1906. Edited by Emil
Liess, 1895-99. No later data obtainable.
Truth; Organ ofScientific Socialism in America (m). 1884, 4 nos.
Volks-Zeitung (w). Aug. 29, 1891.
-Zeitgeist (m). Vol. 1. No. 1. 'Oct., 1902.
San Luis Obispo
Reasonbr (w). July 31, 1902.
Santa Barbara
People's Paper (w). Dec. 6, 1902; Apr. 11, 1903.
Colorado ,
Berthoud
Conscience (m). Jan.-Mar., 1900.
Colorado Springs
Colorado Springs Gazette (d). Sept. 20, 1896.
Pike's Peak Centennial number. Founded 1878. Conducted (18981
by W. A. Piatt. v '
Pink Iconoclast (w) . June 6, 1903.
Public Ownership Review (m). July-Dec, 1897; Feb.- July, 1898. F.
Founded 1897 by Morrison I. Swift, and conducted by him until 1898''
No later mention in directories.
Cripple Creek
Press (d). Dec, 1899-Mar., 1903. 7 v. F«.
See same title, under Victor, Colo. ;
[10]
Colorado
Denver
Alliance of the Rockies (w). Apr., 1903-Jan., 1905 (incomp.). F».
Pounded 1872. Published and edited, Apr., 1903-Jan., 1905, by E. A.
Southworth. Socialist.
Altrurian (m). March, 1896.
Arbitrator. June 15, 1889.
Bio Five Era (m). May, 1902.
Successor of (fold Nuggett.
Colorado Chronicle (w). Oct., 1901-July, 1903. F«.
Founded Oct., 1901, by Otto F. Thum & David C. Coates, formerly of
Pueblo Courier, and conducted by tliem till July, 1903, wben consoli-
dated with Miner's Magazine, q. v.
Hobseshoers' Monthly Magazine. Vols. 2-6. 1901-1905. 5 v. O.
1906-1909. 4 v. Q. 1910+
Founded 1900 by Internatl. Union of Journeymen Horseshoers of
United States and Canada. Edited by Koady Keneban till Jan., 1911;
since then by Hubert S. Marshall. Removed to Cincinnati, O., Jan., 1911.
International Horseshoers' Monthly Magazine.
See Horseshoern' Monthly Majjazine.
Industrial Advocate (w). May, 1897-June, 1898; Nov. 11, 1898. F6.
Founded 1893. Published by Demer Trades and Labor Assembly,
1898-1901. Edited by Willis L. Hal), 1S97-9K; Charles F. Chase, 1899-
1901. No later data obtainable
Industrialist (m). 1890, 3 nos.
Labor Enquirer (w). Jan.-May, 1885. Fs.
Founded 1882, by Buchanan & Laverty, and conducted by them till
1884 ; by J. R. Buchanan, 1884-87 ; by Co-op. Labor Enquirer Co.,
1888-89 (edited by James J. Callahan). No later mention in directories.
IiAbor Exchange Guide (w). 1897, 4 nos.
Miners' Magazine (m). Vols. 1-3. 1900-1902. 3 v. O. Vols. 5-10.
Aug., 1893-June, 1909. 5 v. F4. July, 1909+
Founded 1900 by Western Fed. of Miners, and since published by
them. Edited by Edward Boyce till July, 1902; since, by John M.
O'Neill.
Municipal Facts (w). 19U9, 2 nos.; 1910+ Q.
Published by the city. Free to tax-payers on request
New Nation (w). June 18, 1898.
Rocky Mountain News (d). June 7, 1862; July-Dec, 1874; Sept-Dec,
1896. F«.
[11]
Newspaper Catalogue
Denver, Colo., continued:
Same (w). 1896-Jan., 1902; Mar., 1902-1909. 7 v. F«. 1910+
Founded 1859. Published by Byers & Daily, 1869; by William N.
Byers. 1870-78 ; since then by Kooky Mountain News Printing Co.
Edited by John Atkins, 1889-94 (with Thomas A. Patterson, 1893-94) ;
by Patterson, 1895-1901 or later.
Retail Clekks' International Advocate (m). Vols. 12-16. 1905-1908-
4 v. Q. 1909+
Founded 1893 as organ of the Retail Clerks' Internatl. Protective
Assn. Edited 1896-1909, by Internatl. Sec. Treas., Max Morris; since
his death in June, 1909, by President H. J. Conway.
Rocky Mountain Rocket (s-m). Vol. 1, Nos. 1-22. Apr., 1908-Jan.,.
1909. F-F *.
Founded 1908, by Internatl. Assn. of Machinists, and conducted by
them till 1909. No later mention in directories.
Colorado Socialist. June 5, 1903.
Consolidated Aug., 1903, with Miners Magazine^ q. v.
Rocky Mountain Socialist. Vol. 1, no. 1, Jan. 4, 1902.
No more published.
Union Labob League Bulletin (m). Dec, 1906; June, 1907.
Union Pacific Employes Magazine (m). Nov., 1892; Feb., Aug., 1894-
Founded 1885.
Waite's Magazine (m). Vol. 1, No. 1, Oct. 1, 1898.
Lamar
Pbowees County News (w). Nov., 1905-July, 1906 (incomp.). Aug.„
1906-1909. F«. 1910+
Founded 1901. Conducted by C. Frost Liggett, Aug., 1906-Mar 1910-
since then by Lamar Pub. Co. Republican.
Pueblo
Bulletin Sanitary and Sociological (m). 1904+ (incomp.). O
Founded 1904 by Colorado Fuel and Iron Co. Published by' their-
medical and sociological department, for instruction of employees in
hygiene and sanitation. " y es m
Pueblo Coumee (w). May-Nov., 1899; Apr. 13, 1900; Dec. 12 1902-.
F 6. ' ^
Founded 1892. Organ of Western Fed. of Miners. Published bv
Otto Thum and D. C. Coates, 1898-1901. Then moved to Denver an*
styled Colorado Chronicle, q. v. Denver, ancr
Victor
Pbess (d). June 27-Dec. 7, 1899. P«.
Founded 1899 by an organization of workingmen. Moved to CriDnle-
Creek (q. v.) in December, 1899. w
[12]
Connecticut
Connecticut
Bridgeport
Bridgeport Advocate (w). Oct. 10, 1903.
Republican Fabmee (w). July, 1804-May, 1805, 28 nos. Fb.
Pounded 1804 by Joseph Hutchinson and conducted by him till Not. ;
then by Nichols & Rowe.
Danbury .
Journal of United Hatters (m). Vols. 1-7. 1898-May, 1905 (in-
comp.). O.
Founded 1898. at Philadelphia ; later moved to Newark, N. J., and t»
Danbury in 1900.
New England Republican (w). July, 1804-May, 1805, 30 nos. Fs.
Founded July, 1804. Printed by Gray & Steele till Jan., 1805 ; then by
John C. Gray.
Hartford
Advocate of Peace.
See same title under Boston, Mass.
Boquet (s-w). Vol. 1. 1831-32. F.
Founded 1831. Edited by Melzar Gardner. Sub-title, Flowers of
polite literature.
Cartridge Box (d). Dec. 15-22, 1886. Q.
Organ of Fair for aid of destitute soldiers.
Christian Secretary (w). Oct.-Dec, 1873; 1874-85. 5 v. Ft.
Founded Feb., 1822, by Conn. Bapt. Miss. Soc. ; transferred to the
State Convention, 1823 ; to the Christian Secretary Assn., 1829 ; merged
in Gospel Witness (N. Y.), 1837. In 1S38 revived as Christian Secre-
tary by Rev. Elisha Cushman (editor, 1822-24). and conducted by him
and his son, Elisha Cushman Jr., till 1840 ; Normand Burr, 1840-61
(with W. S. Williams and A. A. Smith, 1840-50) • Cushman, 1861-76;
Rev. Sylvanus D. Phelps, 1870-88 ; Rev. C. A. Piddock, 1888-96,
when merged in Examiner. Baptist.
Churchman (w). Mar., 1872-Dec, 1874. Fe.
Successor to The Calendar, lsc>o. Removed to New York City, 1875.
Published by M. H. Mallory & Co., 1870-97; since then by Churchman
Co. Protestant Episcopal.
Connecticut Common School Journal (m). Vols. 1-3. Aug., 1838-
Sept, 1842. • Indexed. Q.
Connecticut Courant (w). Oct. 29, 1764 (facsimile), Sept. 6,1774 (with
Boston Gazette, 1764), 1775; Dec, 1786-May, 1790; 1791-93; Feb.-
Oct., 1794; 1795, 2 nos.; May, 1799-Sept., 1801; July, 1800-Dec,
1801; 1802-11. 9 v. Fs. 1812-22; Mar .-Dec, 1824. 5 v. F«.
Founded in 1704 hx Thomas Green, and conducted by him till 1767 or
[13]
Newspaper Catalogue
Habtfokd, Conn., continued:
1768 ; by Ebenezer Watson till his death in 1777 ; by bis widow till
1778, when George Goodwin became a partner. In 1779 she married
Barzillai Hudson and the firm became Hudson & Goodwin ; conducted
thus till 1815; Goodwin & Sons, 1815-36; John L. Boswell, 1836-54;
Thomas M. Day and A. N. Clark 1S54-67, when merged with Press.
Retained name Conrant, but managed by Press stall, including Joseph C.
Hawley, Charles Dudley. Warner, and W. H. Goodrich. Organ of "Loyal
Sons of Liberty ;" later, supporter of Washington and Adams ; contin-
ued uninterruptedly to present time without change of name ; probably
oldest newspaper now published in TT. S.
Connecticut Coubant, Supplement to (bi-w). Mar., 1829-Dec, 1837. In-
dexed. 3 v. O. 1840-41; 1843; 1847-48; 1854-61. Indexed. 4 v.
Q. 1865-67.
Episcopal "Watchman (w). Apr. 24, 1832. !
Litebaey Casket (s-m). Mar., 1862-Feb., 1827. Q.
Founded Mar., 1826, by Benjamin H. Norton and John Russell ; cow
ducted by them till suspension, Feb., 1827.
Locomotive (m). Dec, 1902-May, 1903. O.
Founded 1889, by Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Co.
Edited (1902-03) by J. M. Allen. No later data obtainable.
American Meectjby (w). July 18, 1791; Oct., 1794-Aug., 1795; Nov.,
1795- Jan., 1796; July 25, 1799. Fs. Sept., 1801-Dec. 1, 1803 (in-
comp.); 1804, 12 nos.; 1805, 27 nos.; 1806-1809, 20 nos.; 1810-
1811, 12 nos.; Sept. 15, 1818. F«.
Founded 1784 by Joel Barlow, editor, and Elisha Babcock, publisher.
Merged in Independent Press, 1833.
Connecticut Mibbob (w)'. July, 1809-Dec, 1811. Fb. 1812-18; Apr.,
1822-Dec, 1823; 1824-27; Jan., 1829-Oct, 1830. 7 v. F«.
Founded July, 1809, by Charles Hosmer and conducted by him till May,
1816 (with Horatio G. Hale, Dec, 1811-Nov., 1814) ; Benjamin L. Ham-
len, May, 1816-Aug., 1818 (with — Newton after June, 1817) ; William
L. Stone and Simeon Lincoln, Oct.-Dec, 1818; J. G. C. Brainard and P.
B. Goodsell, Apr., 1822-Dec., 1827; Jonathan Edwards and George F.
Olmsted, Jan., 1829-Oct., 1830.
Patbiot and Democrat (w). Dec. 5, 1835; 1836, 8 nos. Fe.
Religious Inquirer (m). Vol. 1. 1821-22. O.
Republican (w). 1849-51. F«.
Founded by William H. Burleigh as successor of Charter Oak; later
sold to J. D. Baldwin, who in turn sold (1852) to M. H. Bartlett & Co •
edited by D. W. Bartlett and Joseph R. Hawley till merged (1856) to
Evening Press.
Habtpobd Times (w). Aug-Oct, 1830; May-Dec, 1832; Jan.-May,
1833. Fo.
[ 14 ] l
Connecticut
Same (s-w). Oct-Dec, 1834; 1835-36. 3 v. F«.
Founded 1817 by Frederick D. Bolles, as advocate ol a new constitu-
tion for the state ; edited by John M. Niles, and became influential anti-
Federalist organ. About 1826 became the property of Samuel Bowles
(later of Springfield Republican) and — Francis ; later of Benjamin
H. Norton and John Russell ; edited by Gideon Welles, 1S2S-36. Pub-
lished by Jones & Watts in 1837 ; Henry A. Mitchell in 1838 ; Mitchell
and Alfred E. Burr till 184] ; by Burr alone, 1841-54 ; by Burr Bros.
(A. B. & F. L.) 1854-1900; since then by W. 0. Burr (associate editor
since 1879). Daily edition since 1841. Democratic.
Times and Hartford Advertiser (s-w). May, 1833-Oct, 1834. P».
Travelers Record (m). 1886-1903. 5 v. F.
Founded 1864. Organ of Travelers Insurance Co.
Litchfield
Litchfield Monitor (w). June 27, 1792; Aug. 13, 1794; Mar. 4, Oct. 21-
28, 1795. |
With N. HI. Local Newspapers, 1791-08. Established 1784 by Thomas-
Collier ; suspended, 1806.
Witness (w). Dec, 1805-June, 1807. Fo.
Founded 1805 by Timothy Ashley and conducted by him till Apr.r
1806 ; by Selleck Osborn, Apr., 1806-June, 1807. Temporary suspen- v
sion then announced.
Middletown
Middlesex Gazette (w). July-Dec, 1808; 1822-23, scat, nos.; 1824-27.
3 v. F«.
Founded 1785. Published by Tertius Dunning (with J. B. Dunning,
for a time) 1808-Aug., 182:-! ; by E. & H. Clark, Feb., 1824-1827.
American Sentinel (w). 1823-27 (incomp.). F«.
Founded Jan., 1823, by William D. Starr and W. H. Niles, and con-
ducted by them till 1827, when Niles withdrew.
New Haven
Chbistian Spectator (m). Vols. 1-10. 1819-28. Indexed. 10 v. O.
Conducted by an "Association of Gentlemen." Published by Howe
& Spalding, 1819-20 ; S. Converse, 1821-25 ; Hezekiab Howe (New Haven)
and J. P. Hanen (New York), 1826-1827; Durrie, Peck & Co., 1829.
Thereafter issued quarterly till suspended in 1838.
Chbonicle of the Church (m). Vols. 1-3. 1837-38. 3 v. in 2. Q.
Founded 1837 by the P. E. Diocese of Connecticut. Published and
edited by A. B. Chapin. Protestant Episcopal.
New Haven Gazette and Connecticut Magazine (w). Feb., 1786-Feb...
1787; Feb.-Dec, 1787; 1788. Indexed. 3 v. O.
Published by Meigs & Dana. Continued till 1789. Contains Dr.
Hopkins's "Anarchiad."
[15]
Newspaper Catalogue
New Haven, Conn., continued:
TDaily Herald. 1835; July-Dec, 1836. 3 v. F4. 1837-39. 3 v. F«.
1842; 1844; 1845. 4 v. Fe.
Founded 1804 by Comstock, Griswold & Co. as Connecticut Herald.
Later published by Thomas G. Woodward and John B. Carrington.
Woodward started daily edition in 1832. Name of daily changed to
Journal in 1846 (after purchase of Connecticut Journal and Advertiser,
founded 1767). Weekly, still styled Herald, begun in 1887; later Herald
and Journal. Owned chiefly by John B. Carrington Jr. ; now published
by Carrington Pub. Co. and edited by N. G. Oshorn. Independent.
Indian's Friend (m). Vol. 17. Sept., 1904+ F.
Founded 1884 by Natl. Indian Assn., and since conducted by it. Edited
by T. C. Marshall. Removed to N. Y. (q. v.), Feb., 1907. Evangelical
Missionary.
•Connecticut Jotjenal (w). 1792; 1795, 3 nos. F*. 1796-99; 1801. 3 T.
F5. Apr. 1822-1827. 3 v. F«.
Founded 1767 by Thomas and Samuel Green ; suspended, Apr., 1835.
Same. July 18, 1814.
With iT. JS1. Local Newspapers, 1811-20.
Palladium (d). Mar.-Oct, 1841. Fs. 1842-50; Jan.-Nov., 1851; Mar.-
Dec, 1856. 12 v. F«.
Styled Daily Palladium, commencing Jan., 1845 ; and N. Haven Daily
Palladium, Jan., 1846. '
Evening Palladium (tri-w). Oct., 1839-Dec, 1840; 1841. 2 v. F=.
Founded Nov., 1829, by Charles Adams. Conducted by James F. Bab-
cock, 1830-62 ; Cyrus Northrup, 1863 ; later by A. H. Byington, W. M.
Grosvenor, Abner L. Train, Herbert I£. Benton, and others ; by Palladium
Co. since about 1875. Now edited by Charles W. Tuttle. Issued tri-
weekly in 1839; daily Feb., 1841. Whig ; later Republican.
Columbian Register (w). Apr., 1822-Dec, 1823; 1824-27. 3 v. F«.
Founded 1812. Published by Joseph Barber, 1817-29.
— Same. Mar. 4, 1817.
With Jf. E. Local Newspapers, 1811-20.
Religious Intelligencer (w). Apr., 1816-May, 1835. 8 v. O. 11 v. Q.
Founded 1816 to report news of Bible and missionary societies. Con-
ducted by Nathan Whiting till 1835 or later.
Steam Fitter (m). July, 1907; Jan., 1908.
Saturday Telegram (w). Apr. 23, 1887.
Connecticut "War Record (m). Vols. 1-2. Aug., 1863- July, 1865. Q.
Workmen's Advocate.
See same title, under N. Y.
Yale Courant (w). Vol. 11. Sept., 1874- July, 1875. Q.
[16]
Connecticut
New London
Bee (w). Aug. 9, 1797.
Founded 1797 by Charles Holt.
New London Gazette (w). Mar. 14, 1766.
With Boston li vetting Post, itch. Successor of first paper in the
town, the Hew London Summary or Meekly Advertiser, published by
Timothy Green from Aug., 1758 till his death, Aug., 1763. New series
started by his nephew, Timothy Green, Nov., 1763, and continued by him
till 1794, when his son Samuel (a partner since 1789) became sole pro-
prietor. Conducted by him till Jan., 1838 (except 1805-Mar„ 1808, by
Ebenezer P. Cady and Nathaniel Kels) ; John H. Hyde, 1838-40 ; S. H.
Green, 1840-41 ; then by A. G. Seaman till suspended in 1844. Styled
Connecticut Gazette after the first few years.
Connecticut Gazette (W). Apr., 1787-Dec, 1788; Jan., 1789-Sept, 1791.
2 v. F*. July-Oct, 1794; Feb., 1799-July, 1801. 2 v. Fs.
Successor of A'ew London Gazette, q. v.
Newfield
American Telegbaphe (w). Sept.-Oct., 1795. F4.
With y. E. Local Newspapers, 1791-98. Founded by Lazarus Beach
and Ira Jones ; continued till 1804. In 1800 Newfield was incorporated
as a borough, under the name of Bridgeport.
Norwalk
Norwalk Gazette (w). May 22, 1832.
Entertaining Repositokt. Dec. 2, 1802.
Norwich
Norwich Packet (w). Vol. 1, No. 11. Dec. 9-16, 1773.
Reprint. Follows Nov. 22, 1773, of Boston Gazette and Country
Journal.
Roxbury
Nobfolk Gazette and Manufacturer's Advocate. Dec. 31, 1824.
With Independent Chronicle.
Southington
Southington Phcenix (w). 1898-Aug., 1899. Fa.
Founded 1873. Published by E. R. Newell. 1870 ; Haviland & Hayes,
1880 ; C. S. Haviland, 1881-92 ; William J. Holden, 1893-99 ; Edward T.
Purcell, 1901. No later data obtainable.
2-N. C. [ 17 ]
Newspaper Catalogue
Connecticut, continued :
Suffield
Impartial Hekald (w). Apr-May, 1798. 4 nos.
With New England Local Newspapers, 1791-98. Established 1797 by
H. and 0. Farnsworth ; suspended, 1799.
Wallingford
Circular (w). Vols. 1-4 (new series). Mar., 1864-Dec, 1867. 4 v. F.
Organ of Oneida and Wallingford Communities. Indexed. See same
title, under Brooklyn, N. Y.
West Meriden
American Sportsman (w). Mar -Sept., 1873; Jan.-Sept, 1874. F«.
Founded 1S71 by Parker Bros, and conducted by them till 1874 ; Wil-
ber F. Parker, 1874-75. No later mention in directories.
Winsted
Mountain County Herald (w). May, 1853-Apr., 1860. 2 v. F«.
Continued as Winsted Herald, q. v.
"Winsted Herald (w). May, 1860-Dec, 1863. F«. 1864-66. F7.
Founded 1853. Published by Winsted Ptg. Co., 1869-90 ; Wombaugb
& Safford, 1891 ; Greenville E. Safford, 1892 ; Winsted Herald Co., 1893-
95 ; since then by Citizen Ptg. Co. Edited by Theodore F. Vaill, 1869-
76 ; J. H. Vaill, 1877-9(1 ; Safford, 1391-92 ; J. Rodemeyer, 1893-94 ;
E. S. Hurlbert, 1895 ; J. H. Van Keuran, 1896 ; J. H. Vaill, 1897-98 ;
Van Keuran, 1899 ; K. K. Noble, 1901. ; now by 8. B. Home. Eepubli-
Delaware
Lincoln
Lincoln Herald (w). Dec. 15, 1856.
Wilmington
Delaware Gazette (s-w). April 22, 1814.
With Middle and Western Local Newspapers, 1811-20. Oldest paper
in Delaware; established in 1785; published until 1901 or later as
weekly edition of Every Evening.
Harkness' Magazine (m). Dec, 1872. O.
Justice (w). Apr.-Nov., 1896; 1900-Sept„ 1902 (incomp.). Fe.
Founded 1888. Published by Justice Pub. Co. Edited by Malcolm.
MacDonald, 1896-98; A. C. Piedell, 1899; A. R. Saylor, 1900-Sept
1902. Single Tax. No later data obtainable. See same title under
Philadelphia, Pa.
Labor Herald (w). Sept. 20, 1902. Fe.
[18]
District of Columbia
District of Columbia
Georgetown
Columbian Gazette (s-w). July, 1829-June, 1830. Fs.
Same (tri-w). July, 1830-Mar., 1833. 3 v. P«.
Founded July, 1829, by Benjamin Homans, and conducted by him till
Mar., 1833, when it was sold to Joshua N. Rind.
Washington Federalist., ;
See same title under Washington, D. C.
George-Town Weekly Ledger. July 28, 1792.
With Ma. and va. Newspapers, 1792-05. Founded 1789. Published
(1792.) by James Doyle.
Washington
Aemy and Navy Chronicle (w). "Vols. 2-7. 1836-38. Indexed. 3 v. Q.
New series. Edited by B. Homans.
Army, and Navy Official Gazette (w). July, 1863-June, 1865. 2 v. Q.
Published by authority of War Dept.
Abmy and Navy Register (w). Jan., 1882-Dec, 1884. 3 v. F*. 1885-
Feb., 1886 (incomp.).
Founded 1878 by Edmund Hudson, and edited by him till 1891. Pub-
lished by Hudson till 1880; then by Army and Navy Pub. Co. till 1894.
Conducted by L. L. Powers, 1894-97 ; by C. H. Kidenour and J. B. Jenks,
1898-1901 or later ; now by Army and Navy Pub. Co.
Banner of the Constitution (w). Vols. 1-3. Dec., 1829-Nov., 1830;
Dec, 1830-Dec, 1832. Indexed. 3 v. F».
Edited by Condy Kaguet ; successor of his Free-Trade Advocate (Phila.,
1829) ; removed to New York, Dec. 1830-May, 1831, then to Phila.; advo-
cated State Rights, Free Trade, and strict construction of Constitution ;
suspended Dec, 1832 ; succeeded by Examiner, q. v.
International Bookbinder (m). Volsl 1-5, 1900-1904; vols. 6-8;
1905: June, 1907. Q.
Vols. 1-5 with American Bookbinder, Nov., 1895-Apr., 1895. Founded*
1900 by J. L. Feeney and still conducted by him. Labor.
Campaign (w). May, 1848-Apr., 184-9. Indexed. F*.
Campaign organ for Lewis Cass. Published by Ritchie & Heiss until'
suspension, Apr., 1849.
Chi Omega Eleusias (q). Vols. 2-6. 1900-1904, 10 nos.; 1909-1910-
4 nos. O.
[19]
Newspaper Catalogue
Washington, D. C, continued:
Capital (w). 1877-78, scat, nos.; Apr., 1879-Aug., 1880; 1881-82, scat,
nos. P6.
Founded 1871 by Capital Pub. Co. and published by them till 1882;
edited by Don Piatt, 1871-81 ; by A. C. Buell, 1882. Conducted by Ed-
mund Hudson, 3 883-88; Wade, Jenks & Co., 1889; Hallet Kilburn, 1890.
No later mention in directories.
Washington Daily Chronicle. Nov.-Dec., 1864; Jan.-Apr., Nov.-Dec,
1865; 1866-71; Jan.-Oct., 1872. 15 v. F«..
Founded 1861. Published by John W. and D. C. Forney, 1869-70;
John M. Morris, 1871 ; Chronicle Pub. Co., 1872-76. Daily seems to have
been suspended in 1876, but Forney's Sunday Morning Chronicle was
published by D. C. Forney until 1881 ; Sunday Chronicle by B. F. Hack-
man and Henry Reed, 1882 ; Thompson, McCord & Co., 1883 ; since then
by J. Q. Thompson & Co.
Washington "Weekly Chronicle. May, 1864-May, 1866. 2 v. Fs.
Washington Chronicle (tri-w). 1838, 5 no's. 0; F".
Successor of Reformation, 1838.
National Citizens' Alliance (w). Jan. 22, 1891.
Founded 1891.
National Citizen's Alliance (w). Jan. 22, 1831.
Constitution (s-w). Oct.-Nov., 1844.
Same (s-w). Jan. 25, Apr. 26, 1845.
Successor of Spectator, and in same volume. Removed to Baltimore,
Dec, 1845 ; suspended sOon after.
Constitution (d). Apr., 1859-Apr., 1860; May, 1860-Jan., 1861. 2 v.
F6.
. Same (w). 1859-61. 2 v. F«.
Founded Apr., 18RU, by George W. Bowman, and conducted by him till
July, 1860. Then sold to William M. Browne, associate editor since Nov.,
1859, and conducted by him till suspension, Jan., 1861. Democratic.
Advocated secession, and in last issue announced its removal to some
Southern location.
Council Fire and Arbitrator (m). Vols. 1-4. 1878-81. Indexed. 2 v.
Q. Vol. 5. 1882. Indexed. .0. Vols. 6-8. 1883-84; Jan.-July,
1885. Indexed. Q.
Founded Jan., 1878, by A. B. Meacham, and conducted by him till his
death in 1882 ; by T. A. and M. C. Bland, Apr. 1882-89 ; by J. A. Bland,
1890. Indian question. No later mention in directories.
Craftsman (w). Jan. 31, Feb. 21, 1885; Feb. 13, 1886.
National Democrat (w). Sept., 1889-90. Fe.
Founded Sept., 1889, by Edmund Hudson, and conducted by him till
1891. Then published by Natl. Democrat Pub. Assn., and edited by Dun-
i can S. Walker till 1895. No later mention in directories
[20]
District of Columbia
National Economist (w). Vols. 1-6. 1889-1894, scat. nos. F*-s.
Founded 1889 by National Economist Pub. Co. Organ of Farmers'
and Laborers' Union of America. Edited by C. W. McCune until 1894.
No later mention in directories.
National Era (w). 1847-56. Indexed. 4 v. 1857-July, 1858; Oct.
13, 1859; Mar. 15, 1860. Ft.
Founded 1847 through efforts of American and Foreign Anti-slavery
Society. Edited by Gamaliel Bailey and John G. Whittier. In 1848
Bailey'3 house and office were assailed by a pro-slavery mob (as had also
been the plant of his former paper, the Cincinnati Philanthropist). Pub-
lished "Uncle Tom's Cabin" serially in 1851-512. Suspended soon after
Bailey's death in ]859. Anti-slavery.
Exodtjs. May-Oct, 1880 (incomp.). Fa.
Founded May, 1880, by John T>. Bagwell and Samuel E. Lowery. De-
voted to interests of colored race.
Washington Expositor (w). Jan., 1808- Jan., 1809. Indexed. Q.
Published by Dinmove & Cropcr. Suspended at end of the year of pub-
lication.
American Farmer (s-m). Mar -Dec, 1892. F. Dec, 1892-Dec, 1895.
F«.
Same (w). Dec, 1892-1896. F«.
Founded 1819. Published by American Farmer Co., 1891-97. No
later mention in directories.
Washington Federalist (tri-w; d). Oct., 1800-Oct., 1802. 2 v. F=.
Dec, 1808, 9 nos. (With Universal Gazette, 1805-08.)
Removed from Richmond, Va., where it was published as Virginia
Ferlci-alitt by Stewart & Rind.
American Federationist.
See same title, under New York.
Fleet Review (m). Vol. 1. 1910+ O.
Founded May, 1910, by Fleet Review Tub. Co., and since conducted by
them. Edited by John K. Cox.
American Forestry (m). 1898-1909. 12 v. O. 1910+
Founded 1894. Published (19111 by American Forestry Assn.; edited
by Edwin A. Start. Vols. 1-7. styled Forester; vols. 8-13, Forestry ana
Irrifiation; vol. 14, Forestry and Irrigation and Conservation; vol. 15,
Conservation.
Universal Gazette (w). Dec, 1805-Apr., 1806; Nov.-Dec, 1808. F«.
Founded 1802. Published by Samuel Harrison Smith, Dec., 1805-Dec,
1808.
Globe (d). June, 1831- June, 1832; 1833-Apr., 1845. 33 v. F«. Dec,
1862-Mar., 1863. Ft.
-Same (w). 1843. F<s.
[21]
Newspaper Catalogue
Washington, D. C, continued:
Same (d and s-w). 1834-35, scat. nos. Ft.
Organ of Jackson's administration, 1830-41. Edited by Frank P. Blair
and Amos Kendall. Merged in Union, 1845, for political ends. Later
resumed title Globe.
Congressional Globe (w). Dec, 1833-Mar., 1837. Indexed. 109 v.
Q.
Published by Frank P. Blair and John C. Rives ; later, by J. Rives,
and F. and J. Rives. Continued after Mar., 1873, as a government pub-
lication under the name Congressional Record.
Good Govebnment (m). Vols. 12-27. July, 1892-1910. 13 v. O.
1911+
See Civil Service Record, under Boston, Mass.
Granite-Cuttebs' Journal (m). 1884, 1886, 1896, 1900-1902, scat. nos.
Vols. 27-33. Apr., 1903-1910. 2 v. F. 1911+
Founded 1S77 by Granite Cutters' Natl. Union. Edited by Josiah B.
Dyer, 1 890-95 ; since then by James Duncan. Published at Barre, Vt.,
May, 1888-90; Concord, N. H., 1890-95; Baltimore, Md., 1895-99, or
later ; Washington, D. C, till Aug., 1904 ; since then at Quincy, Mass.
Htjntbess (w). Feb. 27, 1847.
Published by Mrs. Anne Royall.
Daily National Intelligences. Jan.- July, 1815; July, 1815-Jan., 1816;
1818-19; Dec, 1821- June, 1822; Nov., 1822-May, 1823; Dec.', 1823-
June, 1824; June-Dec, 1824; 1825; Jan.-June, 1828; 1829; Jan.-
June, 1830; 1832; Jan.-June, 1833; Jan.-June, 1835; 1840; 1843-
50; July-Dec, 1851; Mar-Dec, 1852 (incomp.); 1853-54 (in-
comp.). 35 v. F«. 1855-62; Jan.-June, 1865; 1866. 19 v. Ft.
National Intelligences (tri-w). 1802-1803, 5 nos.; 1804; Oct., 1807-
Nov., 1808. 3 v. Fs. Dec, 1810-1811; 1813-14; 3 v. F«. May,
1816-May, 1822; 1823; 1825-31; 1833-36; Mar .-Dec, 1837; 1838-
45; 1846-47 (incomp.);' 1848-54. 33 v. Fs. July-Dec, 1855;
1856-61; 1862-63 (incomp.); 1864; 1866-69 (incomp.). 11 v. Ft.
Same (w). 1846-47 (incomp.); 1848-49 (incomp.); Jan. 1850-
Aug., 1851; 1852-53; Jan., 1854-Aug., 1855. 5 v. F«.
Established 1800 as organ of Jefferson's administration ; styled Na-
tional Intelligencer and Washington Advertiser till 1810 ; remained an
administration organ till superseded (1828) by U. S. Telegraph. Pub-
lished and edited by Gales and Seaton, 1812-65 ; daily edition merged in
weekly (Jan., 1870), and later removed to New York City.
National Journal (s-w). 1824-30, scat. nos. P«.
Same (tri-w). 1825; 1827-29. 4 v. Fa.
Owned and edited, 1825, by Peter Force.
[22]
District of Columbia
Kendall's Expositor (bi-w; w, Sept., 1844). Vols. 1, 3-4. Feb.-Dec,
1841; Jan-Mar., 1843; Jan.-Oct., 1844. Indexed. 2 v. O.
Epitome of Congressional proceedings, and comment on current dis-
cussions.
Journal of Knights of Labor (w). May, 189&-Mar., 1898; Apr., 1898-
Apr., 1904; July, 1905+ F*.
See same title, under Philadelphia.
National Labob Review. Vol. 1, No. 1. Oct. 24, 1908.
Machinists' Journal (m). 1900-1902 (incomp.). Vols. 15-20. 1903-
1908. 6 v. Q. 1909+
Founded Feb., 18S9, at Atlanta, Ga., by Internatl. Assn. of Machin-
ists. Published since as their organ at Richmond, Chicago, and Wash-
ington successively. Edited since 1894 by D. Douglas Wilson.
Madisonian (d). 1843; Jan.-June, 1844. 3 v. F«.
Same (s-w). Nov., 1842-July, 1843. 14 nos.
With Globe, 1834-35.
Same (tri-w). June-Dec, 1841. F".
Founded 1812, as organ of Tyler's administration. Published 1843-June,
1844, by J. B. Jones.
Monitob (tri-w). 1808-09, 4 nos.
With Universal Gazette, 1802-08. Published by John B. Colvin, as
successor to Colvin's Weekly Register.
National Magazine (w). Oct., 1801— Jan., 1802. O.
See same title under Richmond, Va.
Impartial Obseeveb (w). 1795, 3 nos.
With Md. and Ya. Newspapers, 1792-95. Founded 1795 by Thomas
, Wilson.
Daily Patbiot. May-Nov., 1872. Ft.
Founded 1870 by Patriot Newspaper Assn., and conducted by them
till 1872. No later mention in directories. Democratic.
Paul Pet (w). Jan. 28, 1832 (imperfect).
Published by Mrs. Anne Royall.
Washington Post (d). 1892-1910. 95 v. Fe. 1911+
Founded 1877 by Stilson Hutohins. Published by Washington Post Co.,
1877-79 ; Stilson Hu'tchins. 1880-89 ; since then, by Washington Post
Co. Edited by Frank Hatton, 1888-94 ; Beriah Wilkins, 1894-1905 ;
since then by John R. McLean.
Postal Record (m). Vols. 3-22. 1889-1909. 10 v. Q. 1910+
Founded 18S7 as a private enterprise ; in 1803 purchased by Natl.
Assn. of Letter Carriers, and since published by them. Edited by John
F. Victory, 1893-98 ; since then by Edward J. Cantwell.
Southern Pbess (tri-w). 1851, 4 nos.
[23]
Newspaper Catalogue
Washington, D. C, continued:
Public Opinion (w). Apr., 1886-1896. 40 v. F. Indexed.
Founded 1886 by Public Opinion Co., and conducted by tbem until
1896. No later mention in directories.
Referendum News (m). Nov., 1905-Nov., 1906. O.
Founded Nov., 1905. Merged, Nov., 1906, with Equity, q. v. under
Philadelphia. ,
Reformer (d). 1837, 5 nos.
With Baltimore Merchant, 1837. Founded 1837. Country edition of
Baltimore Merchant, q. v. Edited by Richard K. Cralle.
National Register (w). Jan. 17, Mar. 14, 1818.
National Republican (w). Oct., 1888-Sept., 1889. F?.
Same (d). Apr., 1871-1874. 2 v. Fa.
Founded 1860. Published by W. J. Murtagh, 1870-78 ; A. M. Clapp,
1879; Natl. Republican Ptg. Co.. 1880-89. No later mention in di-
rectories.
Sentinel of Christian Liberty.
See same title, under New York.
Spectatoe (w). June, 1842-Oct., 1844. 2 v. F «.
Founded June, 1842, by J. L. Martin and John Heart, and conducted <-
by them till Mar., 1843 ; by Heart alone, Mar., 1843-Oet., 1844. Heart
then joined with W. A. Harris in publication of Constitution (s-w), Oct.,
1844.
Columbian Star (w). 1824. F«.
Founded 1822 by Rev. Luther Rice, tater removed to Philadelphia,
and then to Atlanta, Ga. Still issued there as Christian Index, by Bell
& Graham. Baptist.
Evening Star. July 7, 1865.
National Standard (w; m, Jan., 1871). Sept., 1870-Feb., 1872. F«.
Founded 1870 by Joel G. Floyd. Perhaps continued as G. A. R. Jour-
nal, 1872-73.
Washington Dollar Weekly Star. July 19, 1861.
States and Union (w). May 26, 1860; Mar. 4, 1861. F s-s.
Stone Cutters' Journal (m). Vols. 17-22. 1903-1908. 2 v. F. 1909-p
Founded 1888 by Journeymen Stone Cutters' Assn. of America.
Edited by James McHugh since 1895.
United States' Telegraph (d). 1827-28, 12 nos.; Apr., 1829-1830 (in-
comp.); 1831. 2 v. Jan.-June, 1832; Jan.-June 1833. 2 v. F«.
Established in 1826 by Duff Green, as organ of Jackson's administra-
tion.
[24]
District of Columbia
-Same (s-w). July-Dec, 1834; 1835. 2 v. F«.
-Same (s-w and d). Jan.-Oct., 1832; Jan.-June, 1834. F«.
-Same (s-w and tri-w). lS27-Feb., 1829. 2 v. Mar-Dec, 1829;.
1830; 1836. 4 v. F<s.
-Same (tri-w). Jan.-Oct., 1832; 1833. 2 v. Fe.
Same— Extra (w). Vol. 1. Mar., 1828- Jan., 1829. Indexed. O.
Campaign paper published by Duff Green in support o£ Jackson and
Calhoun.
Evening Times (d). Apr-Dec, 1896. 3 v. F<s.
Founded 1894 by Washington Times Co., and conducted by them until
1901 or later. Now published by Frank A. Munsey. Independent.
Morning Times (d). Apr-Dec, 1896. 3 v. F<s.
See Evening Times.
Tbades Unionist (w). 1903-1906, scat, nos.; Oct., 1906-08. Fs. 1909-f
Founded 189(3. Conducted for many years by Sam de Nedrey ; at times
owned by him. Sold by him, Mar., 1911, to Frank S. Lerch, and since
conducted by latter.
National Tribune (w). Dec, 1882-1902. 10 v. F 6.
Founded 1877. Published by Natl. Tribune Co., 18S0-87 ; George E.
Lemon, 1888-96 ; McBlroy, Shoppel & Andrews, 1897-1901 ; later by
Nat!. Tribune Co- Edited (1909) by John McElroy. Independent.
True Commonwealth (m). Vol. 1. Apr., 1890-Apr., 1891. Q.
Founded 1890 by True Commonwealth Co., as anti-monopoly organ.
Apparently suspended at end of first year of publication.
Twentieth Century Quarterly. Feb., Oct., 1899; Sept., 1902; Dec.,.
1907.
Union (tri-w). 1846-48; Jan.-Feb., 1849. 3 v. 1850-53, scat, nos.;
1858-59. F6.
Published by Ritchie & Heisse. Organ of Calhoun Democrats and An-
nexationists.
Washington Union (d). 1851; July-Dec, 1852; Jan.-June, 1855. 4 v.
May, 1858-April, 1859. F<s.
National View (w). July 15, 1893. Ft.
Views (m). Vols. 11-16. 1899-Jan., 1905. 6 v. Q. Feb., 1905-Sept...
1908 (incomp.).
Founded 1889 by Max Cohen, and since conducted by him. Insur-
ance.
[25]
Newspaper Catalogue
"Washington, D. C., continued.
National Watchman (w). Feb., 1894-Dec, 1895. F. 1899-1900.
4 nos. F5.
Founded 1891 by National Watchman Co. Published by them and
edited by N. A. Dunning till 1896. Then styled Silver Knight and Na-
tional Watchman. Published by Silver Knight Pub. Co. and edited by
William M. Stewart till 1898. In 1899 resumed first title; published by
Democratic National Pub. Co. until 1901. No later data obtainable.
Populist till 1899; then Bi-metalism.
Woman's Campaign (m). Feb., 1873. Fs.
"Woman's Tribune.
See same title, under Beatrice. Nebr.
Wobking Woman (w). Oct. 15, 1887; 1890, 3 nos.; Jan. 5, May 5, 1891.
Founded 1887.
Florida
Apalachicola
■Commercial Advertiser (w). June 25, 1851.
With Southern and Middle newspapers, 1851-60. Established 1842.
Published (1851) by J. L. Lyman and" J. H. Wilson.
Estero
.Flaming Swobd.
See, same title, under Chicago. 111.
Juno
Tropical Sun (w). Jan., 1892-Apr., 1893. F«.
Founded 1887. Conducted by Guy I. Carleton, 1891-95. No later
mention in directories.
St. Augustine
Tatlee (w). Jan.-Apr., 1892; Jan.-Apr., 1893. F.
E'ounded 1S92 as Tatler of Society in Florida by Anna M. Marcotte,
and still published by her.
Tampa
Union Label (w). Dec. 17, 1903.
Tangerine
Industrial Cooperator (s-m). Vol. 1, No. 1. Nov. 1, 1887.
[26]
Georgia
Georgia
Atlanta
■Commonwealth (d). May 2, 4, 1861.
With Middle and Southern Neicspapers, 1861-66.
Southern Confederacy (w). Aug. 16, 1863.
Atlanta Constitution (d). 1896-1910. 68 v. F«. 1911+
Established during reconstruction period, primarily for aiding the
fight for restoration of constitutional government in Georgia. Founded
by Carey W. Stiles and W. u: Anderson ; first issue June 18, 1868. W.
A. Hemphill became business manager in 1870. In 1877 Capt. Evan P.
Howell acquired halt interest, becoming president and editor-in-chief.
He brought Henry W. Grady and Joel Chandler Harris to the Constitu-
tion. Upon Grady's death in 1889, Clark Howell, who had been re-
porter, night editor, and assistant to Grady, succeeded the latter as man-
aging editor. Upon retirement of Howell from business in 1897, his son
Clark Howell was made editor-in-chief, W. A. Hemphill being president
of the company. In 1001 Hemphill sold his stock to Clark Howell and
Hoby Robinson, the latter becoming business manager and Clark Howell
president of the company and editor-in-chief, which position he has since
held.
'Intelligencer (d). July 9, 1863; Jan. 20, 1864.
People's Party Paper (w). 1894-96 (incomp.). F«.
Founded 1891 by People's Paper Pub. Co., and conducted by them
until 1896 ; by Our Pub. Co., 1897-98. No later mention in directories.
Progress (m). Nov., 1909.
Watson's Weekly Jeffersonian. Oct. 24, 1907.
Founded 1906 by Thomas E. Watson, formerly publisher of Watson's
Magazine, New York. q. v. Published at Augusta, Ga., until Jan.. 1907,
then moved to Atlanta ; in 1910 published by Jeffersonian Pub. Co., the
plant being at Thomson, Ga. Issues also a monthly magazine of same
name.
Augusta
Daily Chronicle and Sentinel. Nov., 1861— Apr., 1862; Oct. 29, 1862.
F 6.
Founded 1786 ; oldest paper now published in Georgia. Conducted
by W. S. Jones, 1861-62 ; Henry Moore and A. E. Wright, 1870-76 (with
Patrick Walsh ifter 1872) ; Walsh & Wright. 1S77-84 ; since then by
Chronicle Pub. Co. Now edited by Thomas W. Loyless. Styled Chronicle
and Constitutional, 1877-S5 ; now Chronicle. Democratic.
Constitutionalist (d). May 14, 1866.
Mirror (w). May 20, 1905; Nov. 17, 1906.
National Republican (d). Dec. 25, 1868.
Voice of Labor (w). Dec. 6, 1902; June 6, 1903.
[27]
Newspaper Catalogue
Geobgia, continued:
Barnesville
Union News.
See Farmers' Union ,\ews, under Union City.
Commonwealth
Social Gospel (m). Vol. 1, No. 1. Feb., Apr., July-Sept, 1898;
Jan., June-Dec, 1899; Jan.-June, Sept-Nov., 1900; Feb.-Apr.,-
July, 1901. O.
Founded 1S98 by Christian Vortunonwealtli; published by it and edited
by George H. Gibson until Mar., 1900. In Aug., 1900, removed to Soutl
Jamesport, N. Y. There published by Social Gospel Co. and edited by
Ralph Albertson and James P. Kelley until suspension, July, 1901.
Among associate editors were George D. Herron, William T. Brown, an<J-
Ernest H. Crosby.
Covington
Georgia Entebpbise (w). 1866, 3 nos.
Examines (w). May 2, 1866.
Douglasville
Industbial Woman (m). Aug., 1887.
Weekly View. 1887, 3 nos.
Founded 1887.
Duke
Coming Nation.
See same title, under Greensburg, Ind.
Griffin
Daily Chattanooga Rebel. Aug. 26, 1864.
Edited by Henry Watterson, 1862-63.
Macon
Georgia Citizen (w). July 19, 1856.
Macon Daily Telegbaph. June 3, 1864.
Milledgeville
Milledgeville Intelligences. Nov. 22, 1808.
With Southern Local Newspapers, 1808. Founded 1505. Published
(1808) by A. McMillan.
[28]
Georgia
Southern Recorder (w). 1864-68; 1869-72. 2 v. (incomp.). FT.
Founded 1819, by R. M. Orme Sr., and conducted by him (later with
bis son) until July, 1870. Then leased to John J. Wooten and Sterling
W. Roberts, but continued to be edited by R. M. Orme Jr., till Jan.,
1871. Published by John A. Orme and R. A. Harrison, Jan., 1871-July,
1872 ; then by Orme alone till 1S7:J, when merged with Milledgeville
Union, as Union and Recorder. Published by Bougbton, Barnes & Moore
(formerly of the Union), 1873-78 and edited by S. N. Bougbton; since
then Barnes & Moore ; now styled Union Recorder.
New Echota
■Cherokee Phcenix (w). 1828-34, scat. nos. P«.
In English and Cherokee languages. First paper published by aborigi-
nes in their own language ; characters invented by Sequoyah, 1821.
Supported by Cherokee Council ; edited by Elias Boudinot.
Buskin
Coming Nation.
See same title, under Greensburg, Ind.
Savannah
Savannah Courier (d). Nov. 28, 1852.
With Southern and Middle Newspapers, 1851-60. Founded 1852 by S.
T. Chapman.
Gazette of the State of Georgia. Feb. 13, 1783.
With S. Carolina Gazette, 1783. A revival of the old Georgia Gazette,
first paper in the state (1763-76) ; suspended, 1802.
Savannah Daily Herald. Apr. 23, 1865.
Savannah Labor (w). Oct. 12, 1895.
Ladies' Magazine (w). Vol. 1. Feb.-Aug., 1819. O.
Published by Barton & Edes. Suspended at end of six months.
Founded to contribute "to the general mass of female information."
Republican (d). Mar. 11, 1825; Apr. 24, 1865.
With Southern and Western Local Newspapers, 1821-28. Published
(1825) by Frederick S. Fell.
Thomaston
Union News.
See same title, under Union City.
Union City
Farmers' Union News (w). Feb.-No-v., 1906; Jan., 1908+ F*
Founded Sept., 1904, at Woodbury, Oa., by R. F. Duckworth, and since
conducted by him. Moved to Thomaston in lHOo, to Barnesville in 1906,
and to Union City in 1907. Organ of Natl. Farmers' Union.
[29]
Newspaper Catalogue
Idaho
' Boise
Idaho Scimetae (w). Vol. 1. Nov., 1907-Oct, 1908. F.
Founded Nov., 1907. Published by Scimetar Ptg. & Pub. Co. Edited?
by Fred T. Dubois.
Caldwell
Socialist (w). July-Dec, 1906. F».
Moved hither from Toledo, O., July, 1906. Removed to Seattle, Wash.,.
Jan., 1907.
Lewis ton
New Life (m). Oct., 1904.
Silver City
Idaho Avalanche. i ;
Bee Owyhee Avalanche.
Owyhee Avalanche (d). Oct., 1874-Apr., 1876. 2 v. F «.
Same (w). Aug., 1865-Nov., 1868; Feb., 1870-Apr., 1875; Sept.,
1875-July, 1904. 16 v. F«.
Founded 1865. Conducted by HiJl & Millard, 1869-70 ; W. J. Hill,
1871-76 ; J. S. Hay, 1877-81 ; Newcomb & Adams, 1882 ; Newcomb &
Hays, 1883 ; Charles S. Hays, 1884-90 ; L. A. York, 1891-May, 1902
(with — Lamb, 1891) ; Ellis E. Beebe, May-Dec, 1902 ; Charles P.
Larks, Dec, 1902-Feb., 1903 ; Avalanche Pub. Co., Feb., 1903-July,
1904 (edited by George Fritz a few months, then by Monroe Stevens).
Probably suspended soon after. Styled Idaho Avalanche, Sept. 1875-
Aug., 1897.
Tidal Wave (s-w). Dec. 1868-Feb., 1870. Fb.
Founded 1868 by F. J. and J. S. Butler. Absorbed in 1870 by Ava-
lanchej q. v.
Illinois
Alton
Illinois Tempebance Herald. Oct., 1839.
Beardstown
Central Illinoian. May 19, 1864.
[30]
Illi
inois
Belleville
Belleville Advocate (w). Nov. 8, 1854.
With Western Local Newspapers, 1851-60. Successor (1839) of sev-
eral short-lived papers. Conducted by James L. Boyd and J T C Clark
1840 ; Boyd alone. 1840-42 ; P. B. Fouke, R. K., B. H. and w' K Flem-
ing successively, 1842-49; Jehu Baker, 1850; J. W. Merrltt, 1850-
™« ?6 N"eS and E' H- PIeminS. 1831-54 ; Fleming and J. S. Coulter,
1855 ; Coulter, 1855-56 ; Niles, 1856-57 (with Edward Schiller, 1856) :
Collins Van Cleve and T. C. \Y«den, 1857-00 ; E. J. Montague 1860-61 •
Van Cleve, 1861-63 (with A. G. Dawes and F. N. Hawes as editors) j
G. F. Kimball, 1863-67 ; Kimball and F. M. Taylor, 1867-72 ; Taylor
1872-90. Then suspended for a month. Revived by J. H. Thomas and
G. F. Kimball. Published by Thomas & Willoughby, 1891-95; since
then by Belleville Advocate Ftg. Co. Absorbed Illinois Independent
1852; Mascoutah Neicsletter, 1861. Democratic; later Free Soil;
now Republican.
Social Democratic Herald.
See same title, under Milwaukee, Wis.
Belvidere
MXSTIC WORKER.
See same title, under Fulton. ' '
Bloomington
Sunday Bulletin (w). Oct. 28, 1888.
Democrat (d). Aug. 15, 1868.
Published by S. S. Parker (18o8).
Tailor.
See same title, under New York.
Chicago
A. L. A. Booklist (m). Vols. 1-6. 1905-1910. 6 v. in 3. D. 1911+
Outgrowth of a Buying List of Recent Books, issued (at first m., then
q., but later irreg.) by State Library Commissions of Wisconsin, Iowa,
and Minnesota, beginning October 10, 1901, and compiled at Madison,
Wis. (q. v.) by Miss Cornelia Marvin of Wisconsin Commission. Later,
several other state commissions joined in the enterprise until it was
adopted by the (national) League of Library Commissions — Miss Marvin
continuing as editor. Pub. Board of Amer. Library Assn. then assumed
management of the publication, name of which was changed to A. L. A.
Booklist, thereafter (commencing Jan.-Feb., 1905) issued m. at Bos-
ton, Mass., till Sept., 1909, when publication office was removed to
Chicago. Edited by Caroline H. Garland, Dover, N. H., Jan., 1905-
May, 1906 ; Katharine I. MacDonald, Madison, Wis., Oct., 1906-June,
1908 ; Elva L. Bascom, Madison, Sept., 1908 to date. Aims to assist
public libraries in the selection of recent books.
A. L. A. Bulletin (bi-m). Vols. 1-3. 1907-1910. 3 v.
Published by Amer. Library Assn. Includes proceedings of annual
meeting, and executive board thereof, and miscellaneous information re-
garding the work of the association.
[31 J
Newspaper Catalogue
Chicago, III., continued:
Advance (w). Vola 3-4, 1868-69. F?. Vols. 6-7. 1871-72. F*. Vols.
8-32. 1873-96. 26 v. F. Vols. 33-34. 1897 (incomp.).
Vol. 36. 1898. F. Vols. 39-41. 1900-June, 1901. 3 v. F.
Vols. 43, 44, 46, 47. 1902-1904 (incomp.).
Founded 1867 by the Advance Co. ; publishers changed often till 1890 ;
since then issued by Advance Pub. Co. Edited by W. W. Patton, 1870-
73 ; J. T. B. Marsh and H. L. Turner. 1873-74 ; C. H. Howard, 1874-
82 ; Robert West, 1883-86 ; Simeon Gilbert and F. A. Noble, 1887-89 ;
since then by H. S. Harrison and J. A. Adams. Congregational.
Age (w). Apr. 27, 1895.
Continuation (Apr. 13, 1895) of Chicago Searchlight, q. t.
Alarm (w). 1885-89 (incomp.). F«.
Founded 1884 by International Working People's Assoc. ; edited by A.
E. Parsons, until suppressed by authorities, Apr., 1886 (on conviction of
Parsons for complicity in Haymarket riots). Revived Nov., 1887, and
edited by Dyer D. Lum, but suspended Apr., 1888 ; resumed at New York
in June, and edited by Lum till Feb., 1889.
America, a journal for Americans (w). 1888— Sept., 1889 (incomp.).
Vols. 3-5. Oct., 1889-Mar., 1891. 3 v. Q.
Founded 1888 by Slason Thompson, and published by him until its
suspension in 1891 (part of the time with Hobart Chatfield Taylor).
In Oct., 1888, absorbed Current, q. v. Literary and political.
Chicago American (w). Aug. 30, Sept. 27, 1839; Jan. 3, 24, Feb. 7,
1840; July 30, 1841; April 6, Aug. 2, 17, 1842. F«.
With Middle and Western Neuspapeis, 1831-40 ; Eastern and Western
Newspapers, 1841^49. Second paper in Chicago. Founded, June, 1835
by Thomas O. Davis. Edited by him till 1837; by William Stuart,
1837-41. Owned by Alexander Stuart after 1841 ; edited by W. W.
Brackett, 18-tl-July, 1S42 ; Buckner S. Morris, July-Oct., 1842. Suc-
ceeded the same year by Chicago Express, q. v. Issued first daily in
Chicago, Apr. 9, 1839.
Apparel Gazette (s-m). 1908-1910 (incomp.). F.
Founded 1859. Advertising.
CShicagoer ARBEiTEB-ZEiTtrNG (d). 1903-1910. 16 v. F«. 1911+
See Voroote.
Arbejdeben (w). Norwegian-Danish. Oct. 2, 1898-Apr. 7, 1900. Ft,
Founded 1895 by Arbei'deren Pub. Co. ; edited by John Glambeck.
1895-1901. Labor. No later data obtainable.
AUGTJSTANA.
See same title, under Galesburg.
Bakers' Helper (m). 1900-1903, 8 nos.; May, 1908. F.
Bakers' Journal.
See same title, under Paterson, N, J.
[32]
Illinois
Blacksmith's Journal (m). Vol. 2. 1901; Vol. 4. 1903, 9 nos;
Vols. 5-10. 1904-1909. 7 v. .0. 1910+
Founded 1900. Organ of International Brotherhood of Blacksmiths
and Helpers. Edited by Robert B. Kerr, 1901-July. 1905; since then
by James W. Kline. Published at Mollne till Feb., 1904.
Boyce's Weekly. Jan.-Sept, 1903. F«.
All issued. Merged in Saturday Blade.
Bbann's Iconoclast (m). May, 1900; 1904-1905, 7 nos. Q.
Brick, Tile, and Terra Cotta Workers' Journal (m). Mar., 1902-1907;
1908, 5 nos. O.
Founded 1896. Organ of Tnternatl. Brick, Tile, and Terra Cotta
Workers' Alliance. Edited (1908) by William Van Bodegraven.
Bureau (m). Oct., 1869-Dec, 1870. O. Feb.- July, 1871. F.
Founded 1S69. Published by A. Armstrong in 1870; then managed
by him for Bureau Pub. Co., and edited by C. W. Jenks till 1872. No
later mention in directories. Commercial.
Car Worker (m). Vols. 1-6. 1903-1909. 6 v. O. 1910+
Founded 1903. Organ of International Assn. of Car-Workers. Edi-
ted by A. T. Fish till Nov., 1904 ; C. C. Gaskins, Nov., 1904-Aug., 1905 ;
James L. Tracy, Aug.-Dec, 1905 ; since then by G. W. Gibson.
Northwestern Christian Advocate (w). 1856-59, 5 nos. Jan.-Nov.,
1864 (incomp.). Ft. Jan.-June, 1873 (incomp.). 1879-85.
3 v. W. 1886-96. 11 v. P*. 1897-1906; 1909. 11 v. F.
Founded 1853 by the Northwestern Methodist Conference. Published
for it by Swormated & Poe till 1869 ; Hitchcock & Walden, 1869-80 ;
Walden & -Stowe, 1880-84 ; Cranston & Stowe, 1884 ; and since 1907
by Jennings & Graham. Edited by Thomas M. Eddy, 1856-68 ; John
Morrison Reid. 1S68-72 ; Arthur Edwards, 1872-1901 ; since then by
David D. Thompson, for many years assistant editor. Methodist Epis-
copal.
Christian Socialist (m; s-w; w). 1907+ F*.
F_punded Jan., 1904, at Webster City, Iowa, by Oscar F. Donaldson.
Moved to Danville, 111., Aug., 1904, and since edited by Rev. Edward
Ellis Carr ; moved to Chicago Jan., 1907. Published by the Co-op. Ptg.
Co. Marxian Economics.
Christian Times (w). Apr., 1855-Dec, 1857; 1858-59; 1860-
Feb., 1863; Mar., 1863-July, 1865; Aug., 1865-67. 5 v. V.
Successor (1853) of Watchman of Prairies (owned and edited by Rev.
Luther Stone, Aug., 1847-Feb., 1853). Christian Times issued six
months later by Chicago Baptist Association, but sold in November to
Revs. Levoy Church and Justin A. Smith. The latter sold to J. F.
Childs in 1854, and he in turn to Church, 1855. In Jan., 1857, Edward
Goodman became part owner. In Jan., 1875, James S. Dickerson bought
Church's interest ; since his death in 1876, his widow, Mrs. Emma Rich-
ardson Dickerson and their son, J. Spencer Dickerson, have controlled
the publication. Edited by J. A. Smith and Leroy Church, 1853-67;
Smith, 1867-76 ; since then J. S Dickerson. Absorbed (1865) Witness
of Indianapolis, and Michigan Christian Herald, and styled Christian
Times and Witness till 1867 ; since then Standard, q. v. Baptist.
3— N. C. [ 33 ]
Newspaper Catalogue
Chicago, In., continued:
Chronicle (w). 1872-73. Q.
Founded 1866 by Chronicle Pub. Co. ; removed to New York City, q. v.,
Aug., 1872, and still published there by Chronicle Ptg Co. Edited (1869-
73) by John J. W. O'Donoghue and Edgar A. Hewitt. Insurance.
Northwestern Church (s-m; w, 1864). Nov., 1863-Nov. 2, 1865. F s.
Successor (Apr., 1862) of Chicago Record, q. v. Edited by Thomas
Smith. Protestant Episcopal.
Chubch Record.
See Chicago Record.
Cigab Makers' Official Journal.
See same title, under New York.
City Club Bulletin (w). Vols. 1-2. Feb., 1907-July, 1908. 2 v. Q.
Aug., 1908+
Published by City Club. Edited at first by Augustus K. Hatton ; by
Charles T. Halliman, Mar., 1908-June, 1909, or later; since Oct., 1909,
by Dwight L. Akers.
Commercial Express.
See Wells' Commercial Empress.
Commercial Telegbaphebs' Journal (m). Vols. 1-3. 1903-1905. Q.
Vols. 4-6. 1906-1908. 3 v. O. 1909+
Founded Jan., 1903. Organ of Commercial Telegraphers* Union of
America. Edited by A. G. Douglas, until Aug., 1904 ; W. C. Long, Aug.,
1904-1909 ; since then by Wesley Russell. Published at Milwaukee until
Aug., 1904.
Co-opebation (w). Mar. 26, May 21, 1904; May 27, 1905.
Co-operative Farmer.
See Equity Farm Journal, under Indianapolis, Ind.
National Co-operator (m). 1904, 3 nos.; 1905, 5 nos. F.
Founded 1903 by First Natl. Co-op. Soc. Edited by Roy B. Simpson,
Dec, 1904-Dec, 1905. No later data obtainable.
Co-opebatob's Guide.
See Equity Farm Journal, Indianapolis, Ind.
Coopers' International Journal.
See same title, under Cleveland, O.
National Cobpobation Reporter (w). Vols. 1-10. Sept., 1890-Aug.,
1895. 10 v. F.
Founded 1890. Published by U. S. Corporation Bureau. Edited since
1890 by Adolph Moses.
Council (m). Mar. 1, 1888.
Courier Canadien.
See Courier Franco-Americain.
[34]
Illinois
Courier Franco- American (w). July, 1903-1904; 1905-1907. F«.
1908+
See Oanadien, under St. Paul, Minn.
Current (w). Vols. 1-10. Dec, 1883-1888. 8 v. Indexed. F.
Founded 1883 by Edgar L. Wakeman. Edited by him till 1885, with
G. C. Cochran and Gustavus C. Matthews as associate editors, and
David Swing contributing editor (1885) ; by Wakeman, Matthews, and
John McGovern, 1885-Oct. 1886 — Wakeman withdrawing Sept., 1885,
Matthews July, 1880 and McGovern Oct., 1886 ; then by A. H. Harry-
man, till merged in America (q. v.), Oct., 1888. Literary and political.
Chicago Democrat (w). June 4, 1835; 1842-45, 13 nos. 1850-60,
5 nos. F«.
With Middle and Western Newspapers, 1831-40 ; Eastern and Western
flewspapeis, 1841— 13, First paper published in Chicago: founded by
John Calhoun, Nov-, 1833 : sold to John Wentworth, Nov., 1837 ; pub-
lished by him till merged in Tribune, 1861. Suspended for lack of paper,
Jan.-May, 183o. Issued daily after Feb. 24, 1840. After Kansas-
Nebraska agitation, became Republican.
National Democrat (w). June-.Oct, 1900. F«.
Founded 189T. Published (19001 by Natl. Democrat Co., and edited
by Willis J. Abbott. No later data obtainable.
Dial (m; s-m). Vols. 1-49. 1880-1910. 49 v. in 46. Q. 1911+
Published by Jansen, McClurg & Co., 1880-Feb., 1886; A. C. Mc-
Clurg & Co. Mar.. 1886-July, 1892 ; since then by Dial Co. Edited
continuously by Francis F. Browne. Literary.
Dziennik-Ludovt (d). Mar.-Dec, 1907. F«. 1908+
Founded Mar., 1907, as Polish "People's Daily," Z. J. Odalski, man-
ager. Present manager is M. Sokolowski ; editors, W. S. Jesien and K.
Mazurkiewicz. Devoted to interests of working classes.
Economist (w). Vols. 23-36. 1895-1906 (some vols, incomp.). F.
Founded 1888 by Economist Pub. Co. ; edited by Clinton B. Evans till
1901 or later.
Eight-Hour Herald (w). Oct., 1895-1897 (incomp.). F.
Founded 1892 by Eight Hour Herald Co. (controlled by William C.
Hollistcr). Edited by M. J. Carroll. Suspended in 1898. Labor.
Elevator Constructor (m). Vols. 1-2. Nov., 1903-1905. 2 v. O.
1906 +
Founded 1903 by International Union of Elevator Constructors, and
since conducted by it. Edited by Henry Snow till Feb., 1907; since
then by William Young. Removed to Philadelphia, Feb., 1907.
Emery's Journal of Agriculture (w). Vol. 2. July-Dec, 1858. F.
Founded Jan., 1858, by Henry D. Emery, who bought Prairie Farmer,
q. v., Oct., 1858. and published the papers under combined title till
Jan., 1859.
[351
Newspaper Catalogue
Chicago, III., continued:
Epworth Herald (w). Vols. 1-5. 1890-95. Vol. 7. 1896-97; Vol. 15.
1904-05; Vol. 18. 1907-08. 8 v. P. Also 1897, 1899-1903, 1905,
1906-1907, 1908-1909, 1909-10 (incomp.).
Founded 1885 as successor of Our Youth (Meth.). Edited by Joseph
P. Berry, formerly of Michigan Christian Advocate, till June, 1904, with
Stephen J. Herben as assistant editor ; since then, by Herben.
Evolutionist (m). Vol. 1, Nos. 1-9. July, 1909 — Mar. 1910. S.
Published by Arthur M. Lewis until suspension, Mar., 1910.
Chicago Express (w). Sept., 1880-Aug., 1882; 1883-96, scat. nos. F«.
Edited by B. S. Heath, 1887 ; D. Oglesby, 1889-90 ; Samuel Leavitt
and others, 1891-94'; L. D. Reynolds, 1895-98; Clarke Ervin, 1899. No
later mention in directories.
Fackel (w). Apr., 1903-1909. 4 v. F«. 1910+
Sunday edition of Chicagoer Arbeiter-Zeitung , q. v.
Farm1, Field, and Fireside (w). Feb., 1894-96. 3 v. F.
Founded 1878 by R. L. V. Powis. Published by T. W. HerringsLaw,
1879; Farm, Field and Fireside Co., 1880-85; Gen. C. H. Howard and
James W. Wilson, 1885-1900; Howard Co., 1890-May, 1905. Then
sold to William A. Radford, and in 1906 to Herbert Shearer ; since
then styled National Monthly Farm Press. Styled Farm, Field, and
Stockman (q. v), 1885-1893. Purchased Western Rural (q. t.) in 1894.
Farm, Field, and Stockman (w). Vols. 13-14. 1890-91. 2 v. F*.
1901-1903, scat. nos.
See Farm, Field, and Fireside.
Farmers and Drovers Journal (d). Nov., 1908-Apr., 1910. 4 v. F».
1911+
Founded Jan., 187:.:, as Drovers Journal, by Harvey L. Goodall ; after
his death, March, 1900, managed by B. F. Goodall, executrix, till June,
1906 ; since then issued by Drovers Journal Pub. Co., Harvey L. Good-
all Jr., managing editor. Daily edition since 1874, styled Chicago Daily
Drovers Journal till Nov., 1905.
Farmers' Review (w). Vols. 21-22. 1890-91. 2 v. F*.
Founded 1877 by A. Moore. Published by Farmers' Review Co. till
1883; Hannibal II. Chandler till Apr., 1909; since then by National
Stockman and Farmer Co., pittslmrs and Chicago. Edited by Oscar C.
Gibbs, 1886-88 ; Chandler, 1888-1890 ; A. S. Alexander, 1890-1901.
Farmers' Voice (w). July 27, 1899.
Chicago Federalist (s-m). Apr. 1, 1900.
Chicago Field (w). May, 1878-Jan., 1879. F*.
Founded 1874 as Field; then styled Field and Stream, 1874-76;
Chicago Field, 1877-81; since then, American Field. Published by.
C. W. Marsh & Co., 1874-79; Chicago Field Pub. Co., 1879 — July, 1881:
since then, American Field Pub. Co. Edited by Dr. N. Rowe, Mar.
1876-Mar., 1896 i since then by Mrs. Rowe (George W. Strell, manag-
ing editor, since 1876). Issued at New York also since 1883.
[36]
Ill
inois
Beaming Swobd (w). Vols. 3-19. Dec, 1892-1905; Vols. 21-23, 1906-
1909. 13 v. Q.
Founded 1889 by Cyrus E. Teed (Koresh), as organ of sect known as
"Koreshan," with O. V. l/Amoreaux as associate editor till 1897 ; by
tL G. Morrow, 1897-1907. In 1892 absorbed Plowshare and Pruning
Hook, organ of "Commercial Equation." Published at Chicago by Guid-
ing Star Pub. Co. till Oct., 1903, when publication was suspended till
June 14, 1904. Then resumed at the Koreshan Unity colony, Bstero,
Fla. Published monthly from July, 1894 — Sept., 1897.
Folkevennen (w). Danish and Norwegian. Feb., 1899-1908. 5 v.
F6. 1909 +
Founded 1S99 by Rev. J. Z. Torgerson ; issued by him till Jan., 1881,
as a somewhat irregular monthly ; at that time taken over by Mortensen
and Crook, and became an independent religious weekly. In 1903 Mor-
tensen retired, and paper has since been published by the Folkevennen
Pub. Co. ; L. Crook, Manager.
Free Society.
See same title, under San Francisco, Cal.
Fbeedom (m). 1890-92, scat. nos. F.
Founded 1890, by Albert K. Parsons. Short-lived. Anarchist.
Fuel (w; d). Oct. 10, 1904; Dec. 24, 31, 1907; Jan. 7, 14, 1908. F.
Gamla och Nya Hemlandet (w). Swedish. Oct. 1898+ F«.
Founded at Galesburg, Jan., 1855 ; removed to Chicago, 1858. Con-
ducted by Rev. J. N. Hasselquist, 1855-58 ; Dr. Novelius and Jonas
Engberg, 1859 ; Brland Carlsson and Engberg, 1860-63 ; Engberg, 1863-
64; Dr. A. R. Cervin, 1864-68: J. G. Princell, Jan. — July, 1869;
P. A. Sundelius, 1869 ; John A. Enander, 1869-72 ; Enander and G. A.
Bohman, 1872-89 ; Hemlandet Pub. Co., 1890-91 ; A. E. Johnson and
J. N. Sbderhnlm, 1891-96 ; since then by Hemlandet Co. Edited by
Enander. Religious till 1869 ; since then, general news.
Glas Svobode (w). Slavonian. May 26, 1905.
Glass Wokkek (m). 1904-July, 1905 (incomp.). Fs. Vols. 4-6.
Sept., 1906-1909. O. 1910+
Founded Sept.. 1902, organ of Amalg. Glass Workers' Internatl. Assn.
Edited by William Figolah since 1903.
Geeat Campaign (w). July 13-Nov. 14, 1876. F«.
Published by M. M. Pomeroy, editor of Pomeroy's Democrat, q. v. All
Issued. Greenback.
Modern Gboceb (w). Sept. 1909+ F.
See Mixed Stocks.
Heeald (m). Nov., 1871-Nov., 1873; Mar -May, 1877. Q.
Founded 1870. Published by Powell & Steele, 1871 ; George I. Teager
and S. H. Davis, 1872-76 ; Yeager & Ormsbee, 1876-77 ; then by Herald
Co. with Yeager as manager. In March, 1877, he sold the good will of
the paper to Charles E. Rollins, but the stockholders denied his right to
sell, and two Heralds were for several months published while the case
[37]
Newspaper Catalogue
Chicago, III., continued:
was in court. Kollins changed title of his paper to Argus, published
since 1877 by the Rollins Pub. Co. Edited by Rollins till 1886; J. H.
Kellogg, 1887; Charles A. Hewitt, 1888-91; F. C. Oviatt, 1892-95;
A. H. Huling. 1896-99 ; C. T. Howell, 1900 ; P. J. V. McKian, 1901-1904 ;
T. W. Dealy, 1905-1908; since then by McKian. Insurance.
Western Herald (w). July, 1846-July, 1852. 2 v. F?.
Founded 1846 as family religious paper, by Walker and Worrell; pub-
lished by them till Aug., 1849 when it was bought by J. Ambrose Wight
of Prairie Farmer, and William Bross ; in July, 1852, bought by Wight.
Edited by J. B. Walker and — Kingsbury, 1846-47 ; Walker and
James Shaw, 1847-Apr., 1840 ; Walker alone, Apr.-Aug. ; W. G. Taylor,
Aug.-Sept. 12 ; Wight, Sept. 1849-53 (with Rev. A. L. Chapin of
Belolt and Kev. G. S. Savage as corresponding editors). Styled Herald
of Prairie*, Apr., 1847-Sept., 1849 ; Prairie Herald, Sept., 1849-53 ;
Congregational Herald, 1853-61.
Herald of the Prairies (w). Apr., 1847-Sept, 1849. F«.
See western Herald.
Home Visitor (m). 1888-1897; 1902-Aug., 1905, 3 v. F. Sept., 1905-
1910. 2 v. O. 1911+
Founded 1859 by Chicago Home for the Friendless ; edited by Mrs.
Mary G. Clarke, 1869-71 ; Eliza Bowman, 1872-80 ; Miss E. T. Col-
burn, 1891-1901 ; Miss Isabella Rousavell, 1902-May, 1903 ; Ellen C.
Babbitt, June, 1903-1907 ; since then, Mary B. Stalker.
Humoristen (w). Vol. 10. 1899. F*.
Founded 1890. Published by Humoristen Pub. Co., 1892-95; by Gus
Broberg, 1895-1900. Edited by ID. Lindblom, 1892-95 ; then by Gus
Wickland. After 1900 styled Svenslca Nyheter Humoristen (q. v.), and
edited by William Graf.
Industrial Age (w). Aug., 1873-Feb., 1877. 2 v. F«.
Founded 1873 by Industrial Age Pub. Co. Edited by J. A. Noonan
and C. C. Buell till 1874; Noonan, S. M. Smith, and Charles E. Bar-
ney, 1874-76 ; then by Noonan, Smith and Buell until 1879. No later
mention in directories. Absorbed People's Paper, 1873. Independent.
Industrial Union Bulletin (w). Mar., 1907-Mar., 1909 (incomp.). F6.
Edited for Industrial Workers of World by William E. Trautmann
and Vincent St. John until suspension, Mar., 1909. See also Industrial
Worker, under Joliet.
Industrial Workers of the World. Bulletins. Dec. 1, 1906; Jan. 10,
1907.
Interior (w). 1887-90; 1892-June, 1895; 1896-1907. 34 v. F«. 1872,
1874, 1875-86, 1891 (incomp.)
Founded 1869 by E. B. Mason. Edited for about three years by
Arthur Swazcy and C. Van Santvoord ; then by William C. Gray, Fran-
cis L. Patton, and Charles L. Thompson until 1876 ; Gray alone, 1876-
1901 ; since his death in 1901, by Everett Sisson. Published most of
the time by Cyrus H. MeCormick. Absorbed Christian Hour, Occident,
and Western Presbyterian. Presbyterian.
[38]
Illinois
Inteb-Ocean (d). 1873-Nov., 1876; Jan.-Sept., 1877; May-Dec, 1879;
Sept-Dec, 1880; 1881-July, 1882; Oct. 1886-Mar., 1891; July,
1891; Aug. 24, 1891-1892; 1893 (exc. Jan., June); 1895-96.' 75 v.
F «.
Founded Mar., 1872, by Jonathan Young Scammon, as Republican
party organ when the Tribune swung away in that year. Published by
William Penn Nixon till 1876; since then by Inter Ocean Co., con-
trolled by W. P. and O. W. Nixon till 1891; H. H. Kohlsaat, 1891-94;
the Nixons, 1894-97; Charles T. Yerkes, 1897-1907; since then by
G. W. Hinman. Edited by Scammon and E. W. Halford, 1872-73;
Scammon and Frant W. Palmer, 1873-75; Palmer alone, 1875-1877;
Gilbert A. Pierce, 1877-83 or 1884 ; since then by William E. Curtis, W.'
H. Busbey, and (since 1897) George W. Hinman. Republican.
Same (w). 1881; 1883-86; 1893-94. 2 v. pe.
Irrigation Age (m). Vols. 6-10. 1894-1896. 5 v. O. Vols. 12-14.
1897-1900. 3 v. O. Vol. 17. 1902. O. Vols. 18-23. 1902-1908.
5 v. Q. 1909+
Founded 1884. Published (1910) by Irrigation Age Co. Among edi-
tors have been W. E. Smythe, G. E. Girling, and J. E. Forrest. Now
owned and edited by D. H. Anderson. Has absorbed Modern Irrigation,
Irrigation Era, Arid America, Drainage Journal, Mid-West, Farm Herald.
American Issue.
See same title, under Columbus, O.
Jewish Labor World (w). July, 1908+ F<>.
Founded July, 1908, by Jewish Socialist Pub. Assoc. Edited by H.
Rogoff till Oct., 1908; A. G. Sachs, Oct., 1908— Aug., 1910; since then
by Dr. Karl Vornberg. Socialist Labor.
Chicago Journal (d). Mar. 28, 1846; Oct. 26, 1847; Sept. 23, Nov. 12,
1864; Mar. 6, Nov. 13, 16, 1869 (with unbound Chicago papers).
Sept. 1896-Apr., 1897. 2 v. F«.
Founded Apr., 1844, as successor of Chicago Express, by Richard Lush
Wilson, who conducted it with his brother, Charles Lush Wilson, till
1856. The latter remained proprietor and editor till 1875, except from
1861-64, when acting as secretary of legation at London. During this
time, and from 1875-88, Andrew Shuman, who had been connected with the
paper since 1856, had editorial charge. Afterward edited by W. K.
Sullivan, 1888 ; J. R. Wilson, 1889-94 ; Slason Thompson, 1894-95 ;
later, by John C. Eastman. Sold in 1893 to S. F. Farrar, as president
of Journal Co., and since published by it. Now styled Evening Journal.
Illinois State Journal (d). 1887. 3 nos.
Le Petit Journal de Chicago (d). French. June 22-July 24, 1903.
F 5.
Le Journal de l'lllinois (w). French. Jan.-Aug., 1858. F«.
Moved hither from Kankakee, Sept., 1857, by A. Grandprg and Claude
Petit, its founders (Jan., 1857). Published during 1858. No further
data obtainable.
[39]
Newspaper Catalogue
Chicago, In,, continued:
American Jouenal of Education (m). Vol. 7. 1874. F.
See same title, under St. Louis, Mo.
American Joubnal of Eugenics (m). Vols. 1-3. 1907-1910. 2 v. O.
Founded July, 1907, as successor of Lucifer, q. v. Edited and pub-
lished by M. Harman. Suspended 1910.
Knights of Labob (w) . 1886-89 (incomp.). F*.
FouDded 1886. Published alter Aug. by a co-operative stock company ;
edited by C. Detwiler. Styled Rights of Labor, in 1891 and so published
till 1899 or later.
Kbistelige Talsmund (w). Oct., 1898-1903. 3 v. F =. 1904-1909.
6 v. F. 1910+
Founded 1869 ; styled Missionaren till 1877. Conducted by Christian
Treider, 1876-1891 (with A. Haagensen, 1880-84) ; published by C.
Hansen, 1891-97 ; since then by Norwegian-Danish M. B. Conference,
edited by O. Hansen, 1891-97; Carl F. Eltzholtz, 1897-1905; since then
by H. P. Bergh. Methodist.
Labob Bulletin (d). May 24-June 2, 1905. F*
Labob Enquirer (w). Feb., 1887-Aug., 1888 (incomp.). F«.
Labob Exchange Advertiser (w). 1900- Apr., 1901 (incomp.). P«.
Founded, 1896. Published by C. Tillmann, 1900-1901. No later data
obtainable. Labor.
American Labob Union Jotjbnal.
See same title, under Butte, Mont.
Leaves or Healing (w). New Series. Vols. 1-3. 1894-97; Vols. 8-9.
1900-1901; Vol. 15. 1904-1905. F.
Same. Vols. 4, 10, 14, 16. 1897-98; 1901-1902; 1903-1904; 1905-
1906 (incomp.).
Founded Aug., 1894, by John Alexander Dowie, and conducted by him
till his death, March 9, 1907.
Chicago Ledgeb (w). 1894-96. 3 v. F«.
Founded 1872 by Ledger Co. : managed on a co-operative basis till
1877; conducted by this company till 1891 ; since then by W. D. Boyce
& Co. Edited by Samuel H. Williams, till 1891 (with W. Scott Mc-
Comas, 1880).
Legal Advisee (w). Dec, 1886-Jan., 1888. F*
Founded 1861 by E. M. Haynes, and conducted by him till 1889 ;
Andre Matteson, 1891-93; Law Pub. Co., 1894-97; since then by Legal
Adviser Pub. Co. Edited by Matteson till 1900 or later.
Leif Ebiokson (w). Jan.-Feb., 1889. F«.
Edited by Marie A. Brown.
[40]
Illinois
Levee (w). Apr-Dec, 1884-90; 1892. 4 v. F«.
Founded Apr., 1878, by J. A. Van Fleet as Lever and national Libera-
tor. Issued also at Detroit till 1884. Conducted by Van Fleet, with
Mis. Van Fleet and Mrs. Helen M. Gougar, till Jan., 1889 ; tben by
Lever Pub. Co. till April ; A. J. Jutkins till June ; Center Lever Co. till
Feb., 1892 ; Monitor Pub. Co., James Lamont, editor, 1892-98 ; Samuel
Dickie and John G. Woolley in 1899. No later mention in directories.
Temperance, tben Prohibition.
Light of Tbuth (w). July 16, 1904.
Libebatob (w). Sept., 1905 — Apr., 1906 (incomp.). P«.
Founded Sept., 1905, by Liberator PHb. Group, as successor to Free
Society. Edited by Lucy E. Parsons. Anarchist.
National Live-Stock Journal (m). Sept., 1871 — Dec, 1872. F.
Founded Sept., 1870, by George W. Eust & Co. Edited by John P.
Reynolds till Feb., 1872 (with C. P. Willard in 1871) ; George W. Rust,
Willard, and T. C. Jones, 1872 ; J. A. Sanders, 1876-82. Published by
Rust & Co., till 1876; by Stock Journal Co., 1877-92. No later men-
tion in directories.
Living Chubch (w). Apr-Dec, 1889; 1894-Jan., 1900 (incomp.). F.
Founded 1878 by Right Rev. Samuel S. Harris and conducted by him
and Rev. John Fulton till 1879 ; by C. W. Leffingwell, 1879-1900. Moved
to Milwaukee (q. v.), in 1904. Published since then by Young Church-
man Co., and edited by Frederic C. Morehouse. Protestant Episcopal.
Lucifee (w). 1886-93; 1895-96 (incomp.); 1897-1907. 5 v. F.
Published by Moses Harman, till succeeded in 1908 by American Jour-
nal oj Eugenics, q. v. New series started Jan., 1897.
American Lumberman (w). 1899-Mar., 1906. 28 v. F*.
Combination (Jan., 1899) of northwestern Lumberman, and Timber-
man, q. v.
Northwestern Lumberman (w). Jan.-Aug„ 1876. Fe. Aug.-Dec, 1876;
1877-98. 32 v. F*.
Founded 1873. Published by Judson & Dicey, 1874-75 ; Judson &
King. 1876 ; Lumberman Pub. Co., 1877-84 ; W. B. Judson, 1885-98.
Styled American Lumberman (q. v.) in 1898, and incorporated under
that name. Absorbed Timberman (q. v.), Jan., 1899. Edited by Will-
iam B. Jackson, 1874-76 (with Calvin M. Mudge, 1875) ; since 1898 by
J. E. Defebangh.
Machine Woodwobkeb (m; q). Jan., 1892 — Oct., 1894. Q.
See International Wood-Worker.
Mabble Workers' Journal (m). Aug., 1904.
Maxwell's Talisman (m). 1902-1908, scat. nos. F.
International Metal Woekee (m). 1903-05. F.
Founded 1903 by United Metal Workers' Internatl. Union of America.
Edited by Charles O. Sherman until Jan., 1906, when absorbed by In-
dustrial Worker, q. v. under Joliet.
[41 j
Newspaper Catalogue
Chicago, III., continued:
Mixed Stocks (w). Dec, 1904-May, 1905; Aug., 1905-Oct., 1908 (in-
comp.). F.
Founded 1888. Published since 1890 by Mixed Stocks Pub. Co.
Styled General Merchandise Review and Mixed Stocks, Nov., 1908 ; Mod-
ern Grocer (q. v.), Sept., 1909.
Municipal Ownership Bulletin. Mar. 30, 1905. Campaign extra.
Neues Leben (w). 1903-1905, scat, nos ; May, 1907-June, 1910. Fe.
Founded 1902 as organ of Illinois Socialists. Published since then by
Illinois Volksblatt Pub. Assn. Edited by Ad. Dreifuss, 1907-June,
1910.
New Covenant (w). May 22, 1852.
With Western Local Newspapers, 1851-60. Founded 1848 by Revs.
William B. Manley and J. M. Day. Edited by S. P. Skinner and J. M.
Day, 1849-55 ; L. B. Mason, 1855-57 (with Otis A. Skinner, 1856-57) ;
Daniel P. and Mary A. Livermore, 1858-69 ; J. W. Hanson, 1869-84 ;
J. S. Cantwell, 1885-1900 ; since then by Frederick A. Bisbee. Ab-
sorbed Star In West, q. v., in 1880, and styled Star and Covenant, 1880-
84. Published by Northwestern Universalist Pub. House, Sept., 1869,
till sold to Universalist Pub. House in 1883 ; since published by them.
Styled Universalist, 1884-98 ; since then, Universalist Leader. Re-
moved to Boston in 1898. Universalist.
New Era (m). May, Aug., 1885.
New Occasions (m). 1893; Dec, 1893-Oct., 1894; 1897; 1898. 3 v. D.
Founded 1893 by Charles H. Kerr & Co., and published by them until
1897. Edited by B. F. Underwood, 1893-95 ; by Charles H. Kerr, 1896-
97. Then styled New Time; published by Kerr until Dec. 1897; then by
New Time Pub. Co. Edited by B. O. Flower and Frederick U. Adams,
July, 1897 — Nov.. 1898. Suspended soon after.
New Time.
See New Occasions.
New Unity (w). 1896-98. F.
See Unity.
New Voice (m). 1899-1900 (incomp.) ; 1902; 1904-1906 (incomp.).
F*.
See same title, under New York.
Chicago Daily News. June-Oct., 1872. F?.
Chicago Weekly News. 1892. F«.
Founded 1866 by Melville E. Stone, Percy E. Meggy, and W. E.
Dougherty. Soon bought by Stone and sold by him to Victor F. Law-
son, July, 1876 ; Issued as evening paper till 1881 ; then Stone again
became partner and a morning edition was also issued. In 1888 Stone
sold out to Lawson, who issued evening and morning editions ; later
styled Chicago Record fq. v.), in 1892. Still published by Lawson.
[42]
Illinois
Illustrated Chicago News (w). May 29, 1868.
News Letter (w). Jan. 15, July 15, 1901.
Noon Houe (m). Feb., 1901.
Noeden (w). Norwegian. 1880-85. 2 v. Fn. 1886-87. Fe 1888-89;
1890-Mar., 1892. 2 v. Fe. 1894-97; 2 y. Fs.
Founded 1874. Published by I. T. Helling & Co., 1875-80. Edited
by Hallward Hande till 1883; Theodore Bothne, 1883-86; Hande, 1886-
89 ; P. O. Strbmme, 1889-91 : S. Sorensen, 1891-92 ; Stromme, 1892-95 :
Richard S. N. Sartz, 1895-97 ; H. O. Oppedale, 1S97. Absorbed in 1897
by Amerika (Madison, Wis.), q. v.
Norwegian Newspapers (miscellaneous). 1895-96. 2 v. F»; F«.
Office Appliances (m). Mar., 1906; Mar., 1907; Jan, July-Dec, 1908;
1909; Jan.-Oct., 1910. 3 v. F.
Orange Jtjdd Farmer (w). Sept., 1888-July, 1889. Vols. 7-10. 1890-
91. 2 v. F*. 1894-95 (incomp.).
Pounded 1886 by Orange Judd. Conducted by him "till 1893; James
Strong Judd, 1893-95 ; since then by Orange Judd Co. Issued since
1895 as central edition of American Agriculturist (N. T.).
Organization. Sept., 1890.
Paint, Oil and Drug Review (w). Vols. 21, 23. 1896; 1898. Q.
Founded 1883 : issued monthly till 1886, semimonthly till 1889. Con-
ducted since 1887 by D. Van Ness Person and his heirs. Trade.
People's Crisis (w). Vol. 1, No. 1. Mar. 22, 1884.
People's Press (w).'Vols. 2-3. 1899-1900; Vol. 5. 1902-1903 (incomp.);
Vols. 6-10. Mar., 1903-Apr., 1911; 9 v. Q. May, 1911+
Founded Mar., 1898, as a "free for all forum," by J. B. Lenaw. Cir-
culation local for first seven months, but issued continuously to the
present time under the same management.
Philosophical Journal (m). 1896. Q.
See Religio-Fhllosophical Journal.
Piano, Organ, and Musical Instrument Workers' Official Journal (m).
Vol. 6. 1903. Vols. 7-9. 1904-1907. Q. 1908+
Founded 1898 by Piano and Organ Workers' Internati. Union of
America. Edited since 1901 by Charles Dold.
Plate Makers' Criterion (m). Aug., Nov., 1907.
Founded 1898.
Plumbers', Gas, and Steam Fitters' Journal (m). Vols. 8-13. 1903-
1908. 3 v. Q. 1909 +
Founded in 1896 as organ of United Assn. of Journeymen Plumbers,
Gas Fitters, Steam Fitters, and Steam Fitters' Helpers. Edited by
L. W. Tilden, 1906-1907 ; Thomas M. Dooley, 1907-1908 ; John M. Love,
1908-1909 ; since then by Thomas E. Burke.
[43]
Newspaper Catalogue
Chicago, III., continued:
Pomeroy's Democrat (w). 1876-78. Fs.
Founded in New York, Dec, 1868, by Mark M. Pomeroy. Moved to
Chicago in Jan., 1876. Styled Pomeroy's Illustrated Democrat in Jan.,
1878. Published by Legal Tender Pub. Co. Supported Greenback Party.
Chicago Evening Post (d). Nov., 1903 — Sept., 1905. 8 v. F«.
Founded 1890 by Evening Post Co., and published by them until 1901
or later. Edited by F. S. Hogan and C. A. Dingman in 1890 ; by Cor-
nelius McAuliff, 1805-1901. Now published by J. G. Schaffer, and edited
by Leigh Reilly. Democratic at first ; later Independent.
Postal Clerk (m). Vols. 1-8. 1901-1909. 3 v. O. 1910+
Founded Dec, 1901, by United National Assn. of Postoffice Clerks ;
since conducted by John T. Scott. Styled Post 'Office Clerk since Dec,
1909.
Chicago Posten (w). Danish. 1899-1908. 5 v. F«. 1909+
Founded 1 881 ; oldest Danish weekly in Illinois. Now published by C.
Rassmnssen Pub. Co. — H. S. Hagerup, manager.
Post Office Clerk.
See Postal Clerk.
Pbaibie Farmer (w). 1843-45. 3 v. Q. 1846-55. 10 v. O. July
1859-June, 1861. 5 v. Q. 1867-June, 1868. 1 v. Q. 1869-75.
8 v. F«. 1876-79, scat, nos.; 1878. F «. 1885-92. 9 v. F*.
1894-1901. 8 v. F4. 1903-1907. 5 v. F*.
Founded Jan., 1841, as Union Agriculturist and Western Prairie
Farmer. Organ of Illinois State Agricultural Society, and edited by the
secretary, John S. Wright. Published by Wright till 1857 (with Luther
Haven and Ambrose Wight) ; J. C. and W. H. Medill, 1858 ; Emery &
Co., 1859-67 ; Prairie Farmer Pub. Co., 1882-1908 ; since then, stock con-
trolled by Burridge D. Butler. Among editors have been J. Ambrose
Wight, Luther Haven, John A. Kennicott, Henry D. Emery, Charles
Bragdon, W. W. Corbett, Jonathan Periam, Orange Judd, J. J. Edgerton,
and C. P. Reynolds (since 1905). United with Emery's Journ. of Agric.,
Oct., 1858. Styled Emery's Journ. of Agric. and Prairie Farmer till
Dec, 1859 ; then Prairie Farmer.
Same (w). May-Dec, 1873.
With Farmers' Union, Minneapolis, 1873.
Pbatbie Herald.
See Western Herald.
Northwestern Presbyterian (w). Jan. 5, 1866.
Daily Democratic Press. 1856-57. 3 v. F s. Jan.-June, 1858. F ?.
Founded 1852 by John L. Scripps and William Bross. Conducted by
them (with Barton W. Spears after 1854) till consolidated with Trib-
une, July, 1858, as Press and Tribune, q. v. Non-partisan till 1857 •
then Republican.
[44]
Illinois
Weekly Democratic Pbess. Mar., 1854 — July, 1858. Fs.
Press and Tribune (d). July-Dec, 1858; Jan.-June, 1860. 2 v. Fa.
Same (w). July, 1858-Jan., 1860. F».
Consolidation (1858) of Democratic Frets (q. v.), ana Tribune (q. v.).
Business reorganized Jan. 1, 1859, with John L. Scripps, William Bross,
C. H. Kay, Joseph Medill, and Alfred Cowles as owners. Styled Tribune
in 1861.
Press and Type (m). Apr., 1903.
Press Bulletin (w). 1900, 4 nos.
American Pressman.
See same title, under Cincinnati, O.
Chicago Printer (m). Apr-July, 1883.
Allied Printing Trades Journal (m). May, Oct., 1903.
American Progress (m). Apr., 1900.
Proletahec (w). Slavonian. Feb., 1906+ F6-
Founded 1904. Published (1910) by South Slavic Workmen's Pub. Co.
Socialist.
Propaganda (w). Italian. Mar., 1908— Mar., 1909. F«.
Founded Mar., 1908 by Italian Socialist Club. Edited (1909) by Ed-
ward Gemma. No later mention In directories.
Proportional Representation Review (m). Mar., 1896.
Public (w). Vols. 1-9. Apr., 1898-1,907. 9 v. Q. 1908+
Founded Apr., 1898 by Public Pub. Co. ; edited continuously by Louis
F. Post and Alice Thacher Post. From 1905 to Jan., 1908, man-
aged by James «. Parsons. Since then owned by Louis F. Post. De-
voted to "fundamental democracy."
Public Policy (w). 1901, 2 nos.; 1902, 12 nos. Vols. 8-13. 1903-05.
6 v. Q.
Successor (1900) of Other Side, founded 1899. Published by Public
Policy Pub. Co., and edited by Allen Ripley Foote till suspension Dec,
1905. Economic.
Public Service (m). Jan., 1907.
Founded H>06.
Radical Review (m). Vols. 1-2. 1883-Mar., 1885. 2 v. F.
Continuation (18S3) of Alliance, an unsectarian religious paper es-
tablished in 1873. Edited by David Swing, H. W. Thomas, Henry L.
Shepard and other liberal leaders until Mar., 1882, when merged with
Western Magazine and styled Weekly Magazine, q. v. Published 1883-
85 by George and Emma Schumm, as "Free thought" organ. Suspended
March, 1885.
[45]
Newspaper Catalogue
Chicago, III., continued:
Western Railboad Gazette (w). May, 1868— Mar., 1870. ¥■>.
Founded 1857. Published by Stanley G. Fowler, 1861-65; A. N_
Kellogg, 3866-73; S. Wright Dunning and M. N. Forney, 1873-83.
Styled Railroad Gazette, Apr., 1870. Published also at New York after
1871; moved thither in 1882. Merged (1908) with Railway Age, as;
Railroad Age Gazette.
Railway Conductor.
See same title, under Cedar Rapids, la.
Railway Times (s-m). 1894, 6 nos. P«.
Ram's Hoen (w). 1896-98. 3 v. F. 1899-1906 (incomp.).
Founded 1890 by Frederick L. Chapman & Co. Edited by Elijah.
P. Brown, 1893 ; F. L. Chapman, 1893-1901. Published by Eam's Horn
Co., 1906. Undenominational. No later data obtainable.
Chicago Record (d). 1895-June, 1899; Sept-Dec, 1899; 1900; Jan.-
Mar., 1901. 24 v. F e.
Founded 1892, by Victor F. Lawson, as morning edition of ~8ew»a q. T^
In 1901 merged with Times-Herald as Chicago Record-Herald, q. v.
Chicago Record (m; s-m, Apr., 1860). Apr., 1857-Mar., 1862. 2 v. F_
Founded Apr., 1857, by James Grant Wilson. Styled Church Record,
Apr., 1858 — Apr., 1860. Devoted to literature and art, as well as church
news. Succeeded, Apr., 1862, by Northwestern Church, q. v., edited by
Hev. Thomas Smith. Protestant Episcopal.
Chicago Saturday Record (w). 1893-95. 3 v. P«.
Successor to Chicago Weekly News. See Record.
Chicago Record-Herald (d). Mar., 1901-1910. 88 v. Fa. 1911+
Consolidation (Mar. 1901) of Chicago Times-Herald and Chicago-
Record, q. v. Published by Hermann Henry Kohlsaat (editor of Times-
Herald since 1894) for a few months; then by Frank B. Noyes, formerly
of Washington Star, till Jan. 1, 1910, when Kohlsaat resumed control.
Religio-Philosophical Journal (w). 1869-90; Jan.-July, 1891. 12 v.
F«.
Founded 1865; edited by S. S. Jones, 1870-78; John C. Bundy, 1879-
92 ; Mary E. Bundy, 1893-94 ; B. F. Underwood, 1895. In 1896 styled
Philosophical Journal, and edited by Thomas E. Newman. No later men-
tion in directories. Spiritualist.
Chicago Republican (d. and w.) Oct., 1867-1869 (incomp.). F*.
Jan-Sept., 1870. 2 v. F».
Founded 1865 by a company composed of prominent Republicans, which
bought the plant of Morning Post. Edited by Charles A. Dana, V. B.
Denslow, James V. Ballantyne, Henry Smith, and John G. Nicolay. After
the Are, bought by John Y. Scammon, and conducted by him till Mar.,
1872, when succeeded by Inter Ocean, q. v.
[46]
Ill
mois
Revyen (w). Danish-Norwegian. Nov., 1909+ Fe.
Founded Apr., 1895, and since conducted by Christian Botker, who had
bought out Hal Hal. published by Volkmar Johnson. Literary, advocat-
ing socialism.
Ridgway's (w). Oct., 1906— Feb., 1907 (incomp.). Q.
See same title, under New York.
Robotnik. Polish. 1903, 2 nos.
Western Rtjbai (w). May-Dec, 1875. F«.
Pounded 1863. Conducted by H. N. F. Lewis, 1870-75, with G. E. Mor-
row as associate editor after the absorption of his paper Western Farmer
(Madison, Wis.), Jan. 1, 1875. During 1876 edited by Lewis, but pub-
lished by Gerritt L. Hoodes. In 1877 Lewis apparently started a new
and short-lived paper, Lewis' Rural, and Milton George became owner
of Western Rural, which was conducted by him till 1894 ; then by Howard
and Wilson (of Farm, Field and Fireside), with C. H. Howard as editor,
till its suspension about 1898.
Saint Andrew's Cross (m). Vols. 7-23. 1897-1909. 17 v. O. 1910+
Founded 1886 by James L. Houghteling, as organ of Bro. of St. An-
drew (Episc). Edited by W. R. Stirling till Feb., 1887; H. V. Donald-
son, 1887-88 ; C. H. Putnam, Feb., 1888-Nov. 1889. Then moved to New
York ; edited by Henry A. Sill till 1893 ; John W. Wood, 1893-1901 ;
since then by Hubert Carleton. Moved to Pittsburgh, May, 1902 ; to
Boston, May, 1905. See historical sketch in Sept., 1901, issue.
Saturday Blade (w). 1894-96. F «.
Founded 1887 by W. D. Boycc and conducted by him till 1901 ; since
then by W. D. Boyce Co. Independent.
Chicago Searchlight (w). June, 1894 — Apr., 1895. F«.
Founded 1894 by Henry Vincent, and conducted by him till 1895. No
later mention in directories. Styled Age and Chicago Searchlight, Apr.,
1895. People's party.
Sentinel of Liberty (w). Vols. 15-16. 1900-1901. 2 v. Q.
See American Sentinel, under New York.
Chicago Single; Taxer (w). Aug. 17, 1900.
Skandinaven (w; s-w). 1870-72; 1874-76; 1878-80. 3 v. F». 1881
(incomp.); 1882-84. 2 v. F s. 1885-1908. 21 v. F«. 1909+
Same (d). Oct., 1895-1898. 10 v. F«. Mar., 1900-1910. 33 v.
F8. 1911+
Founded May, 1866, by Knut Langeland and John Anderson, and con-
ducted by them till 1873; Johnson, Anderson, and Victor Lawson, 1873-
75 ; Anderson and Lawson, 1876-79 ; since then by John Anderson & Co.,
Lawson withdrawing in 1889. Edited by Peter Hendrickson, 1888-90;
since then chiefly by Nicolay A. Grevstad. Issued daily edition after
1871. Styled Skandinaven ng America in 1873.
Skandinaven og Amerika (w). 1873. Fs.
See Skandinaven.
[47]
Newspaper Catalogue
Chicago, III., continued:
Sloan's Garden City (w). Sept.-Nov., 1854, 4 nos.
With People's Paper, Boston, 1854-70. Founded 1853 by Walter B.
and Oscar B. Sloan as a. patent medicine organ with literary proclivities.
Later a family literary journal. Merged in 1854 with People's Paper ot
Boston, which continued till 1870. Independent.
Social Crusader (m). Dec, 1898; Jan-Apr., 1900. O.
Founded 1898 by J. Stitt Wilson and Thad. S. Fritz. Conducted by
Wilson till 1900. No later data obtainable.
Social Democrat (w). July, 1897- July, 1898. F«.
Founded 1S94. Published by Social Democracy ot America, 1898-99.
No later mention in directories.
Social Democratic Herald.
See same title under Milwaukee.
Social Forum (m). June— Dec, 1899; Jan.-Oct, 1900 (incomp.). D.
Founded 1899 (new series), under auspices of Natl. Christian Citizen-
ship League. Edited by John W. Leonard, Frederick G. Strickland, and
Edwin D. Wheelock till 1900. No later data obtainable.
Chicago Socialist (w). Mar., 1902-1904. Fs. 1904-Apr., 1907. F «.
Same (d). Oct., 1906-Dec, 1910. 8 v. Fe. 1911+
Succeeded Workers' Call, Mar., 1902. Daily edition published since
Congressional campaign, Oct., 1906, the first Socialist daily printed in
English. Edited by A. W. Mance, A. S. Edwards, A. W. Simons and
others. Managed since 1905 by Louis Dalgaard. Maintained largely by
contributions of laboring classes. Weekly discontinued, Apr. 6, 1907.
See Three Tears of Chicago Daily Socialist.
Socialist Alliance (m). Apr-June, Nov.-Dec, 1897; July, 1898. O.
Founded 1896 by Socialist Trade and Labor Alliance. Edited (1897)
by Thomas J. Morgan. No later data obtainable.
Socialist Paett Official Bulletin (m). Sept., 1904+ P«.
Founded 1904. Issued from National Socialist headquarters, by the
secretary, J. Mahlon Barnes. Contains executive committee and finan-
cial reports, etc.
International Socialist Review (m). Vols. 1-10. July, 1900-1910. 10 v.
O. 1911+
Founded July, 1900, by Charles H. Kerr & Co., and still published by
them.
Socialist Spirit (m). 1901-1903. 4 nos.
Socialist Woman.
See Progressive Woman,, under Girard, Kans.
Sound Monet (m). Oct., 1897; 1898, 6 nos; 1899, 8 nos.; 1900, 4 nos.
pt,
Founded 1897 ' by Natl. Sound Money League and conducted by it till
1900. No later mention in directories.
[48]
Illinois
Spravedijjost. Slavonian. 1903. 5 nos. P«.
Standabd (w). 1867-70. F«. 1871-81. o v. V. 1882-85. 2 v. F«.
1886-94.. 5 v. F*. 1895-99. 6 v. F*. 1900-1910. 10 v. F.
Successor (1807) of Christian Times, q. v. Baptist.
Steam Shovel and Dredge Journal (m). Vols. 9-13. 1905-1909. 5 v.
O. 1910+
Founded 1897 as organ of Steam Shovel and Dredge Workers. Edited
continuously by Gen. Sec.-Treas., T. J. Dolan.
American Sugar Indtxstby and Beet Sugar Gazette (s-m; m). Vols.
7-11. Dec, 1904-09. 5 v. Q. 1910+
Pounded Mar., 1899, by Joseph H. Schwerzen and conducted by him till
his death, Jan., 1900 ; since then by Frank Roderus (for the Beet Sugar
Gazette Co.). Styled Beet Sugar Gazette till June, 1904.
Svenska Amerikanaren (w). Oct., 1898- June, 1908. 6 v. ' F«. July,
1908+
Founded 1876 by Nils Anderson, and conducted by him till 1884 : since
then by Swedish American Ptg. Co. Edited by Herman Eoos, 1876-80 ;
Magnus Elmnlad, 1880-84; C. F. Peterson, 1884-88; Jacob Bonggren,
1888-97; V. A. Lindstrand, 1897-1908; since then by Oliver A. Under.
Independent Republican.
Svenska Kuriren (w). Apr.-Aug., 1896; Oct., 1898-Jan., 1899. F*.
With Sonderjydsk Tidende. Founded 1884. In 1888 published by F. W.
Ankarfelt & Co. ; edited by Gustav Wicklund and Ninian Warner ; since
J 889 published by Alexander J. Johnson. Independent : now Republican.
Svenska Nyheter Humoristen (w). Oct., 1901-Oct, 1902. F«.
Continuation of HumorUten, q. v.
Switchmen's Journal (m). Oct., Dec, 1887; Nov., 1889; Not., 1893.
O.
Founded 1886.
Sword of Truth (m) . Apr., May, 1902.
Founded 1902.
System (d). Vol. 1, Nos. 1-6. Mar. 16-22, 1905. F«.
Chicago Telegraph (d). July 8, 1876.
S6nderjydsk Tidende (w). Oct, 1895-Aug., 1896. Fs.
Founded 1S>95 by Norden Publ. Co. Edited by John Heinse till Mar.,
1896 ; then by Jon Olafson. Short lived.
Timberman (w). 1898. 2 V. F*.
Founded 1885. Published after 1888 by Timberman Pub. Co. ; edited
by J. E. Defebaugh. Merged (18991 in American Lumberman, q. v.
4-N. C. [ 49 ]
Newspaper Catalogue
Chicago, Iix., continued:
Chicago Times (d). 1861; 1864; 1868, scat, nos.; 1870-80. 39 v. F«.
1881-Apr., 1888. 36 v. W. May, 1888-Feb., 1895. 41 v. F».
Founded Aug., 1854, by Isaac Cook, J. W. Sheahan, and Daniel Cam-
eron. Sold in 1860 to Cyrus H. McCormiek, and merged with Herald as
Times and Herald for a few months. Edited at this time by E. W. Mc-
Comas, a Southern Democrat. Styled Daily Chicago Times for a time
till June, 1861, when bought by W. F. Storey, formerly of Detroit Free
Press; edited by him till 1878, and owned by him till his death in 1884.
Published by a receiver, 1884-87 ; then by James J. West (for Chicago
Times Co.). Bought by Carter Harrison in 1891 ; edited by Carter Har-
rison Jr., and Preston Harrison till 1895. Consolidated, Mar., 1895,
with Chicago Herald, as Times-Heraia, q. v. At first Douglas Democrat;
later "Copperhead," being ordered suppressed by Gen. Burnside (1863) :
Independent, 1868-76 ; then Democratic.
Chicago Times-Hebald (d). Nov., 1895-1901. 43 v. F«
Consolidation of Times and Herald, effected in 1895, by H. H. Kohl-
saat; edited by Cornelius McAuliff. Claimed to be first newspaper in
United States to make practical use of teleautograph to reproduce por-
traits and autographs in facsimile, June 21, 1895. Merged, Mar., 1901,
with Chicago Kecord and styled Chicago Record-Herald, q. v. Republi-
can.
To-moeeow Magazine (m). Vols. 1-2. 1905-May, 1906. 3 v. 1907-
May, 1908. O.
Founded 1905. Published by To-morrow Pub. Co. Edited by Oscar L.
Triggs, 1905 ; since then by P. H. Sercombe. "Advance thought."
Chicago Daily Tribune. May-Dec, 1857; 1860- Apr., 1870. 20 v. Fa-*.
June, 1870-1871 (incomp.); Sept., 1872-1910. 236 v. F«. 1911+
Founded 1847, by J. K. C. Forrest, J. J. Kelly, and J. E. Wheeler.
Conducted by Wheeler, Thomas A. Stewart, and John L. Scripps, 1848-
51 ; T. J. Waite and William D. Wilson, 1852-53 ; Henry Fowler, J. D.
Webster, Timothy Wright, Joseph Medill, and others, 185.1-55. From
that time till his death in 1899, Medill retained active interest, being
editor after 1874. Other influential editors have been Dr. C. H. Ray,
1855-66; Horace White, 1866-74; K. W. Patterson, 1899-1910; since
then, Medill McCormiek. Absorbed Qem of Prairie, 1847 ; Democratic
Press (q. v.), 1858. Influential in nomination of Lincoln, 1860; since
then Republican, with independent leanings. During White's editorship,
supported Greeley.
Illustreret Ugeblad (w). Norwegian. Vol. 1. Apr-Dec, 1881. F«.
Vols. 2-3. 1882-83. 2 v. Fs. Vols. 6-7. Jan., 1886-Feb., 1887.
F*.
Founded 1881 by C. Rasmussen and conducted by him till 1887 ; Nor-
wegian Lutheran Pub. Co., 1887-89 ; since then by Rasmussen. Removed
to Minneapolis, Minn., 1888. Styled Vgeoladet since about 1890.
Union Agriculturist and "Western Prairie Farmer (m). Vols. 1-2.
1841-42. F o.
See Prairie Farmer.
[50]
Ill
mois
Union Labor Advocate (w). Vols. 4-5. 1903-Aug., 1905. 2 v. Q.
1906 +
Pounded 1901 by Theopnile Laramie as organ of Illinois Federation o£
Labor, and published by bim till 1905 or later; since 1909 by George
Hodge (latterly with A. Allen).
Union Labob Bulletin (w). Apr. 18, 1899; 1902, 5 nos. O.
Union Leadeb (w). July-Dec, 1907; 1908-1909. 2 v. F. 1910+
Founded Sept., 1902, by George H. Shoaf and William D. Meek, and
conducted by tbem till 1904 ; then by Meek for a short time. Bought
Feb., 1905, by Amal. Assn. of Street and Electric Railway Employes ot
America, and since conducted by them ; edited by L. D. Bland.
Union Postal Clerk (m). 1903; 1904-1905, scat, nos.; 1906, 9 nos.;
1907, 6 nos; Vols. 4-5. 1908-1909. O. 1910+
Founded Apr., 1903, by Chicago Post Office Clerks' Union, and con-
ducted by them till June, 1904 (edited by Charles Dvorak at first, then
by a Natl. Organization committee). Published by George A. Donnelly,
June, 1904-Not., 1906 ; Natl. Fed. of Postal Clerks, Nov., 1906-Oct.,
1909 ; since then by Union Postal Clerks' Pub. Co. Edited by Donnelly
since June, 1904.
Union Signal (w). 1883-88. 6 v. P. 1889-93. 5 v. F*. 1894 (in-
comp.). 1895-96. F*. 1897-1901 (incomp.).
Consolidation (1883) of Union (est. 1874) and Signal (est. 1880).
Edited by Mary B. Willard, 1880-88 ; Mary Allen West, 1888-92 ; Frances
Willard and Mrs. West. 1892-98 ; since then by Mrs. Lillian M. Stevens.
Organ of Natl. W. C. T. U. Now published at Evanston. Temperance.
Union Workman (w). Vol. 1, No. 1. Oct., 1895-Feb., 1896; Apr.,
May, 1896, 3 nos. Fs-P.
Founded 1895 by Union Workman Pub. Soc. and conducted by them
until 1898. No later mention in directories.
United States Medical InvestigatoT (s-m; w, 1883-84; m, 1885). Vols.
1-21. 1875-85. Indexed. 21 v. O.
Combination (1875) of Medical Investigator and V. S. Medical and
Surgical Journal. Edited by T. C. Duncan, 1875-89 ; W. E. Reed, 1889-
90 ; Charles Horace Evans, 1891-93. No later mention in directories.
Unity (w). Vols., 7-22. 1880-89. Indexed. 6 v. Q. Vols. 23-30.
Mar.. 1889— May, 1893. Indexed. 4 v. F 5. Vols. 31-33. May,
1893— May, 1894. Indexed. F.. Vols, 38J64. 1896-1909. F.
Founded Mar., 1878, as Pamphlet Mission; styled Unity in Sept. Con-
ducted by Jenkin Lloyd Jones, with many prominent liberal thinkers as
associate editors. At first Unitarian (organ of Western Unitarian Con-
ference), now liberal independent. Organ of World's Congress of Re-
ligion, 1893. Styled New Unity, 1896-98.
University (w). Sept., 1885-Feb., 1886. Q.
Founded 1877. Edited in 1886 by Charles Douglass and Charles H.
Kerr. Apparently soon after absorbed by Unity.
[51]
Newspaper Catalogue
Chicago, III., continued:
Vanguard (w). June, 1892-May, 1893. F.
Founded 1892 by Lester C. Hubbard and Alzina P. Stevens, and con-
ducted by them till 1893. No later mention in directories. Social Re-
form.
Voice of the Fair (d). Apr. 27— June 24, 1865. F«.
With Home Fair Journal, Milwaukee, Wis., q. v. Issued during North-
western Sanitary Fair. Edited by Andrew Shuman of Evening Journal.
Contributions by James Eussell Lowell, Bayard Taylor, Henry Ward
Beecher, Artemus Ward, etc.
Voice of Labor (m). Vol. 3. Jan.-June, 1905. Q.
Consolidation (Jan., 1905) of American Labor Union Journal, and Ron-
way Employes' Journal. Published (l'.K>5) by American Labor Union.
No later data obtainable.
Illinoiser Volkszeitung (w). 1893, 5 nos. P'.
Voebote (w). Nov., 1874— Aug., 1876; Apr-June, 1888; June, 1889-
1890; 1903-1908. 4 v. F«. 1909+
Founded Mar., 1874, as weekly Socialist organ, followed in 1876 by a
tri-weekly edition styled Chicagoer Aroeiter-Zeitung, q. v. ; after 1879
both published by Socialistic Pub. Soc. — the latter as a daily till Incor-
porated in 1892 as Chicago Arbeiter-Zeitung Pub. Co. Among the editors
were August Spies and Michael Schwab.
Weekly Magazine. Sept., 1882 — Mar., 1885. 3 v. F *.
Successor (1882) of Western Magazine, a monthly literary journal
established in 1877. Issued weekly after May, 1S8S. Edited by David
Swing, Gail Hamilton, Helen E. Starrett, Edith Thomas, Celia P. Woo-
ley, and others, till May. 1883 ; then by William A. and Helen Ekin Star-
rett till March, 1885. No later mention in directories.
Wells Commercial Express and Western Product Reporter (w) . 1858-
60. 2 v. F.
Founded 1857 by P. L. and J. H. Wells. The former retired from the
publication Sept., 1858. Conducted by Wells & Vittum, 1866-68, then
by Wells alone till 1872. Issued daily edition, styled Mornin/j Bulletin,
1857-59 ; and another, Chicago Commercial Express, after 1861. No
later mention in directories.
Wochenblatt (m). Mar., 1902.
International Wood-Worker (m). Vols. 6-12. 1892-96; 1897-99; 1900-
03. 2 Vols. Q. Vols. 13-17. 1903-1907. 4 v. O. Jan.-Apr.,
1908.
Founded 1890 as organ of Machine Wood Workers Internatl. Union of
America. Styled Machine Woodworker till May 15, 1895 ; American
Woodworker, May-Nov., 1895. Edited by Thomas I. Kidd till Jan., 1906;
since then by John G. Meiler.
Workers' Call (w). March, 1899-March, 1902. F«.
Founded 1899 by Arthur Simons, as Socialistic labor organ. Contin-
ued after Mar., 1902, as Chicago Socialist, q. v.
[52]
Ill
mois
Wobking Democeact (w). July, 1901-Jan., 1902. Q.
Founded 1900 by Democratic Natl. Committee, and published by it till
suspension, Jan., 1902.
Wobkingman's Advocate (w). Feb. 12, 1876.
Dated also at Detroit and Cincinnati.
Bulletin of Wobkingmen's Legal Security Co. (m). Jan., 1903.
Chicago World (w). 1894-95. F«.
Founded 1891 by Byron D. Adsit, and published by Mm till 1897. No
later mention In directories. Independent.
World's Columbian Exposition, Illustrated (m). Vols. 1-3. Feb.
1891— Feb., 1894. 3 v. F*.
Wobld To-Day (m). Vols. 1-19. 1901-1910. 19 v. O. 1911+
Publisbed by Current Encyclopedia Co. till Oct., 1903 ; since then by
World To-Day Co. Edited by Charles H. Dennis till 190.r>. Vols. 1-2
styled Current Encyclopedia.
Chillicothe
Mystic Wobkeb.
See same title, under Fulton.
Danville
Christian Socialist.
See same title, under Chicago.
Fbee Citizen (w). Dec. 11, 1902; May 26, 1905.
Labob Bulletin (w). Mar., 1886 — Oct., 1887 (incomp.). F«.
Founded 1885 by John Lindsay & Co., and published by them till 1899.
No later mention in directories. Styled Bulletin after 1890.
Decatur
Decatur Labor World (w). May, 1907+ F«.
Founded 1900. Published a few months by Labor World Pub. Co. ; by
Eugene Linxweller (editor from the start) and Charles R. Bennett till
1907 ; by LIr.xweiler, 1907-Jnne, 1909. Then suspended for six weeks.
Revived by Thomas I. Hughes, and since conducted by him.
Satubday Bulletin (w). Apr. 19, 1890; Oct. 17, 1891.
East St. Louis
East St. Louis Labob (w). Sept. 28, 1895.
Elgin
Fox River Courier (w). July 7, 1852 (imperfect).
With Western Local Papers, 1851-60. Founded 1851. Short-lived.
Whig.
[53]
Newspaper Catalogue
Elgin, III., continued:
Illinois Palladium (w). May 31, 1855.
Founded 1853. Conducted by Hough, 1853-54 (with J. H. Rowe,
1854) ; by Rowe & Joslyn, 185G. Sold to Lyman & Smith, 1856 ; styled
Kane County Journal, but soon suspended.
Our Republic (m). May, 1897.
Founded 1897.
Social Ideals (m). Vol. 1, No. 1. Jan., 1901.
Freeport
Prairie Democbat. May 6, 1852; May 5, 1853.
Founded 1S47 by Stephen D. Carpenter, and conducted by him till
x 1850 ; J. O. 1". Burnslde, 1850-52 ; George Ordway, 1852-53. Since then
styled Bulletin; issued daily since 1S77. Published by Burnside in 1853;
Brag, Brawley & Bagg for a time; J. R. Scroggs, 1861-69 (with W. T.
Giles, 1861-64) ; Giles, 1869-73 ; John W. Potter. 1873-85 (with C. C.
Shuler,' 1874) ; O. T. Potter, 1885-94 ; since then by P. O. Stiver and
H. P. Poftenberger (with H. F. Rocky, 1894-1900).
Fulton
Mystic Wobkee (m). Mar., 1900-1901. F«-4. 1903+
Founded 1895. Organ of Mystic Workers of the World: Conducted in
1900 by Edmund Jackson (with G. W. Clendenen, then with C. E. Han-
sen). After June, 1900, edited by J. R. Adams till Dec, 1907; Thomas
W. Purcell. Dec, 1907-1908 ; then by Adams, for a time ; since 1910 by
Robert Toole. Published successively at Fulton, Chillicothe, Mount Mor-
ris, Belvidere, Hampton (Iowa), Pianos, Polo, and Mt. Morris.
Galena
Galena Democbat (tri-w). Sept. 12, 1840.
See Miners' Journal.
Galenian (w). 1834-36, 46 nos. Fs.
With 2i. W. Gazette and Galena Advertiser. See Miners' Journal.
Northwestern Gazette and Galena Advertiser (w). Nov., 1834-Aug.,
1848. 4 v. F o.
Oldest paper now published in Galena ; established Nov., 1834, by C. E.
Loring and Sylvester Bartlett. (Plant owned by Dickinson B. More-
house and others). Loring soon withdrew, and Benjamin Mills was edi-
tor, 1S34-35. Published by Bartlett and H. H. Hougbton for a time ;
Houghton alone, 1838-43 ; W. C. E. Thomas, 1843-45. After 1847 con-,
ducted largely by Houghton till 1863, J. B. Brown, 1863-1896 ; since then
by Galena Gazette Co. ; edited by A. W. Glessner. Since 1863, styled
Galena Gazette.
[54]
Illinois
Semi-Weekly Galena Jeffersonian. Oct., 1845-Jan., 1847. Fe.
Established by Horace A. Tenney, of Elyria, O. Conducted by Charles
Sweney, J 847-52 ; Randall, Sanford & Co., 1852; Ray (afterwards editor
of Vhioago Tribune) & Sanford, 1852-53 ; Ray & Scott, 1853-54 ;
Scott, 1854 ; then by L. T. Leal and Charles Crouch. Suspended 1855.
Miners' Journal (w). Sept., 1829-Dec, 1830. Fe.
First paper in Mississippi lead region; founded by James Jones, 1826,
"subscriptions payable in smelter's acceptances, lead, or cash." In 182!)
Thomas Ford (later governor of 111.) was associate editor. In 1832
bought by Dr. Addison Philleo, and styled Galenian, q. v. After 1836
styled Democrat; edited by Philleo and George W. Palmer.
Galesburg
Augustana (m). Swedish. 1874-78. 5 y. O.
Founded 1S56 by Swedish Lutheran Pub. Co. Moved to Chicago, 1858.
and published by Swedish Lutheran Press Assn. till 1873 or later; since
1886 by Augustana Book Concern at Rockford. Edited by Rev. T. N.
Hasselquist, 1856-89 ; Rev. E. Norelius, 1880 ; Revs. S. P. A. Lindahl and
A. Rodell, 1891-98; Lindahl and J. C. Bengston, 1900-1907; since then
by Revs. L. G. Abrahamson and M. J. England. Apparently styled
Augustana och MisHonaren until 1885.
Broom Maker (m). 1903-04 (incomp.). Q.
Founded 1898, organ of International Broom and Whisk Makers' Union.
Edited by Oliver A. Brower, Nov.. 1903-Dec, 1904.
Galesburg Labor News (w). 1903-1908. 2 v. 1909+ F«.
Founded 1895 by H. C. Smalley and conducted by him till his death,
Oct., 1903 ; S. W. Smalley till Sept., 1904 ; J. L. Wilcox, Sept., 1904 —
Mar. 1905 ; since then by Labor News Co. Edited by Edward A. Tate,
Apr., 1905— Dec, 1910 ; since then by George Palmer.
Railroad Trainmen's Journal (m). Vols. 10-26. 1893-1909. 16 v.
O. 1910+
Founded 1883 as organ of Bro. of Railroad Trainmen. Edited since
1893 by D. L. Cease. Styled Railroad Trainman since 1908. Published
later at Peoria ; now at Cleveland, O.
Galva
Delta Delta Delta Trident (q). Vol. 2. 1893, 1 no.; Vol. 7. 1897-98;
Vol. 8. 1898-99, 3 nos.; Vols. 9-10. 1899-1901; Vol. 11, 1901-
1902, 3 nos.; Vols. 12-13. 1902-1904; Vols. 14-17, 1904-1908,
scat. nos. O.
Formerly published at Baltimore, Md.
Joliet
Industrial Worker (m). Jan.-Sept., 1906; Jan.- June, 1907. F.
Founded Jan., 1906, by Industrial Workers of World, absorbing Voice
of Labor and International Metal Worker. Edited by A. S. Edwards,
until Oct., 1906, when quarrels in the organization led to suspension un-
der court injunction Resumed publication, Jan., 1907 ; edited by Will-
[55]
Newspaper Catalogue
Joliet, III., continued:
iam J. F. Hannemann till June. No later data obtainable. Part of the
organization began a new weekly paper, Jan., 1907, styled Industrial
Union Bulletin, q. v. Each claimed to be the official organ.
Kankakee City
Le Journal de l'lllinois (w). French. Aug., 1858.
See same title, under Chicago.
Maywood
Brotherhood (m). Feb., 1900.
Moline
Blacksmiths' Journal
See same title, under Chicago.
Missionaken (m). Vols. 1-3. 1876-78 (incomp.). 3 v. 0.
Merged in Augustana, Rock Island, q. v.
Mount Morris
Bank Man (m). Sept., 1906.
Mystic Worker.
See same title, under Fulton.
Nanvoo
Colonie Icarienne (w). July-Dec, 1854. Fb.
Organ of Cabet's colony, "Icaria." Issued as early as 1845.
Ottawa
Ottawa Statesman (w). Nov. 9, 1869.
Peoria
Industrial Peorian (w). Oct. 30, 1903.
Railroad Telegrapher (m). Vols. 20-26. 1903-1909. 6 v. Q. 1910+
Founded 1885. Published by Telegrapher Pub. Co. and edited by
J. R. T. Austin in 1896. Since then published by Order of Railroad
Telegraphers; edited by H. B. Perham, 1897-1901 or later; since 1903 by
L. W. Quick.
Railroad Trainmen's Journal.
See same title, under Ualesburg.
[56]
Illinois
Peoria Socialist (w). Vol. 1, No. 1. Apr. 2, 1903; May-Dec, 1907.
Fe.
Founded 1903. Moved to Indianapolis, Ind., Nov., 1907, and styled
Indiana Socialist.
Piano
Mystic Worker.
See same title, under Fulton.
Polo
Mystic Worker.
See same title, under Fulton.
Pontiac
Pioneer (w). June, 1900-Jan., 1901. Fs.
Published by State Reformatory.
Quincy
Quincy Labor (w). Aug. 24, 1895.
Quincy Labor News (w). 1903-Sept, 1910. Fe.
Founded 1894 by Richard Dallam and Jacob A. Smith, and conducted
by them till 1899; by W. H. Hoffman, 1899— Sept., 1910.
Whig and Republican (d). Nov. 7, 1863; Sept. 5, 1864.
Bockford
Rockford Republican (w). Mar. 19, 1856.
Svenska Socialisten (s^m). Swedish. Nov., 1905-Mar., 1907. F*-".
Founded 1905. Now published by Swedish Branch of Socialist Party
of Rockford ; edited by John A. Hallden.
Rock Island
AUGUSTANA.
See same title, under Galesburg.
Augustana och Missionaren (m). Vols. 24-26. 1879-81. 3 v. O.
See Augustana, under Galesburg.
Rock Islandek (w). Oct. 29, 1887.
St. Charles
Pbaibie Messenger (w). July 16, 1846.
With Eastern and Western Newspapers, 1841-49. Suspended, 1847.
[57]
Newspaper Catalogue
Illinois, continued:
Savanna
Savanna Register (w). Oct. 11, 1853.
Published (1853) by Charles Allen, and edited by Smith D. Atkins.
Soon sold to — Grattan, and plant removed elsewhere.
Shelbyville
Our Best Words (s-m). Sept., 1889-Sept, 1890. F*.
Pounded 1879 as Church and Home, by Jasper L. Douthit and con-
ducted by him till 1892. Sold in 1892 to J. S. Barnum, and conducted
by him and F. K. Pennington as People's Paper (Populist) till 1894. In
the same year Douthit bought back the name Our Beat Words and has
since published it as monthly. Unitarian and Prohibition.
Springfield
Electrical Wobkeb (m). Dec, 1901; Sept., 1903; 1905, 6 nos.; 1906,
7 nos. Vols. 7-10. Nov., 1906-Aug., 1910. 3 v. Q. Sept. 1910+
Founded 1891 as organ of Internatl. Bro. of Electrical Workers. Edited
by J. T. Kelly, 1891-96; H. W. Sherman, 1896 — Oct., 1905; since then
by P. W. Collins. Formerly published at Rochester, N. Y., and Wash-
ington, D. C.
Illinois Journal (w). May 4, 1853 (imp.).
Illinois State Journal (w). May, 1857 — Mar., 1863. 2 v. P'.
Founded Nov., 1831, as Sangamon Journal. Issued daily and weekly
since June 13, 184S. Published by Simeon and Josiah Francis (with
others of the family) till 1855; W. H. Bailhache and Edward L. Baker,
1855-62 ; Baker and David L. Phillips, 1862-66 ; Baker and Bailhache,
1866-67 ; Baker, Phillips, and others, 1873-78 ; Selby, Simmons & Chapin,
1878-85; Tracy, Stratton & Phillips (A. F.), 1885-86; Paul Selby and
M. S. Kimball, 1886-89 ; Clarence K. Paul, H. F. Dorwin and L. H.
Miner, since 1889. Edited by Paul Selby, July, 1862-66, and 1874-
89; Clarence Paul, 1889— May, 1908; since then by Lewis H. Miner.
Styled Sangamon Journal, Jan. 12, 1832; Illinois Journal, Sept., 1847;
since Aug., 1855, the present name.
Old Hickory. Aug. 31, 1840.
Olive Branch.
See same title, under Kirtland, O.
State Register (tr.i-w). Aug. 19, 21, 1847.
Laborer (w). Dec. 12, 1889.
Streator
[58]
Indian Territory — Indiana
Vandalia
Illinois Intelligences (w). 1821-22, 4 nos.
With Southern and western Local Neiospapers, 1821-28. First news-
paper in Illinois; founded 1809, by Matthew Duncan, of Kentucky; pub-
lished at Kaskaskia till 1820, then removed to Vandalia. Styled III.
Herald till 1817, and Vandalia Whig and III. Intelligencer, commencing
1832; suspended, 1839.
Indian Territory
Tahlequah
Cheeokee Advocate (w). English and Cherokee. 1871-85, 3 nos.
With Uussian, Japanese, and other Newspapers, 1870-93. Founded
1870. Published by Cherokee Nation. Conducted by W. P. Boudinot,
1870-77 (except by J. U Adair, 1874) ; George W. Johnson, 1879; E. C.
Boudinot Jr., 1S80-81 ; D. H. Ross, 1882-85 ; E. C. Boudinot, 1886-87 ;
W. P. Boudinot, 1888-90 ; Robert F. Wyly, 1891 ; H. H. Adair, 1892-94 ;
George O. Butler, 1895 ; Waddie Hudson, 1896-1901. No later data ob-
tainable.
Tullahassee
Oue Monthly. English and Creek. July, 1875.
With lapi uaye, 1871-84. Published 1873-76, by missionaries to
Indians.
Ruby City
Owyhee Avalanche (w). Aug., 1865-Aug., 1866. F«.
See same title, under Silver City, Idaho.
Indiana
Anderson
Gas Belt Laboe News (w). Dec. 5, 1902.
Centreville
Indiana True Republican (w). Mar. 31, 1864.
Edwardsville
Leclaire News. Vol. 1, No. 1. Sept., 1896.
[59]
Newspaper Catalogue
Indiana, continued:
Evansville
Coming Events (w). Dec. 7, 1895.
Evansville Enquires (w). Apr. 27, 1850.
Evansville Daily Jottbnal. 1865. 2 v. F?.
Fort Wayne
Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineebs Journal.
See same title, under Rochester, N. Y.
Latjbel Weeath (w). June 22, July 27, 1852.
Greensburg
Coming Nation (w). Oct., 1893-July, 1901; Mar., 1902-Dec, 1903. 3 v.
Same. New Series. 1910-11, scattering nos.
Founded 1S93 by J. A. Wayland, In the interests of a co-operative
community organized In 1894 at Ruskin, Tenn. Published at Greensburg,
Ind., Oct., 1893-July, 1894 ; Tennessee City, Tenn., July, 1894-.Tuly, 1890 ;
Ruskin, Tenn., July, 1896-Sept.. 1899; Duke, Ga. (re-named Ruskin),
Sept., 1899-July. 1901 ; Rich Hill, Mo., March, 1902-Dec, 1903. Pub-
lished by Coming Nation Pub. Co. till July, 1895, and edited by Wayland ;
then by the Ruskin Co-op. Assn. until Sept., 1899, when placed in hands of
a receiver. Bought by Ruskin Commonwealth, and published by it for a
time; by Fred D. Warren and E. N. Richardson, Mar., 1902-Dec, 1903,
when merged with Appeal to Reason, Girard, Kans., q. v. In 1910 re-
vived, as a new series ; edited by same staff as Appeal to Reason.
Indianapolis
Bricklayer and Mason.
See same title, under New York.
Bbidgemen's Magazine (m). 1902-1905 (incomp.). Vols. 5-9. 1905-
1909. 5 v. Q. 1910+
Founded at Pittsburgh July, 1901, by J. L.. Kelly. In Jan., 1903, be-
came organ of Internatl. Assn. of Bridge and Structural Iron Workers of
United States and Canada. Published in New York, Jan., 1903-Dec,
1904 : Cleveland, O., Jan., 1905-Jan., 1906 ; since then at Indianapolis.
Edited by J. W. Johnston, 1903-04; since then by J. J. McNamara.
Deutsch-Amerikanische Buchdetjckee Zettung.
See same title, under Philadelphia, Pa.
Carpenter.
See sanle title, under Philadelphia, Pa.
Clay Wobkeb (m). Apr., 1904. F.
Cbisis (w). Vol. 1. Apr .-May, 1885. F».
[60]
Ind
lana
Equity Farm Journal (w). Vols. 1-3. Nov., 1907-1910. 3 v. F.
1911+
Founded 1908 by American Soe. of Equity, and since published by it.
Styled Co-operators' Guide, early in 1911 ; since Apr., 1911, Co-operative
Farmer. Moved to Chicago, Apr., 1911.
American Farmer, Live Stock & Poultry Raiser (m). 1904+ (quite
incomp.). F.
Founded 1HS4. Published since 1898 by American Farmer Co. Edited
by Joseph H. Brigham, 1901.
Industrial Independent (w). 1904-1905, 6 nos. F.
Iron Clad Age (w). Dec. 31, 1892.
Indianapolis Daily Journal. 1864-66, 4 nos. 1882-Mar., 1887. 12 v.
Fe. Apr., 1887-Oct, 1900. 42 v. (Sunday editions generally
lacking; 1882-83 quite incomplete). F».
Weekly edition founded 1818 ; daily, 1823. Published by Douglass &
Conner, 1870; Indianapolis Journal Co., 1871-75; E. B. Martindale, 1876-
81 ; John C. New & Son, 1882-86 ; Indianapolis Journal Newspaper Co.
(John C. & Harry S. New), 1887-190(5. No later data obtainable.
Indiana State Journal (w). 1896-1899. 2 v. F«.
Weekly edition of Journal, q. v.
Journeyman Barber (m). June, 1908+ O.
Founded 1905. Published by Jacob Fischer, June, 1908-Oct., 1909 ;
since then by William E. Klapetsky.
Labor News (w). Aug. 31, 1895;, Feb. 8, 1896.
Labor Signal (w). Sept. 1, 1893.
Locomotive Firemen's and Enginemen's Magazine.
See same title, under Dayton, O.
Indianapolis News (d). Nov., 1905- June, 1906. 4 v. Fa.
Founded 1869 by John R. Halliday and conducted by him till 1892 ; by
W. J. Richards and Charles D. Williams, 1893-1900; edited by Charles
R. Williams, and published by Smith & Williams, 1901-Apr., 1911. Since
then, owned by Delavan Smith. Independent
American Nonconfobmist.
See same title, under Wlnfleld, Kans.
Our Organette (w). Oct., 1882-Aug., 1883. F«.
Founded 1882 by Sam I.. Lefflngwell, and conducted by him till 1884.
Labor. No later mention In directories.
Patriot Phalanx (w). Vols. 10-11. Feb., 1895-Feb., 1896.
Bound with Morristown, Tenn., Christian Patriot, q. v. Founded 1885
by Indiana Phalanx Co. Edited by J. G. L. Myers, 1886-88 ; J. A. Pol-
lock, 1889-90 ; William F. Clark Sr., William F. Clark Jr., 1891-95 ;
W. F. Clark. 1896-1900; since then by W. F. & E. W. Clark. Prohibi-
tion.
[61 j
Newspaper Catalogue
Indianapolis, Ind., continued:
Indiana Socialist (w). Nov.-Dec, 1907. Ps.
Continuation of Peoria Socialist, q. v.
Magazine of International Brotherhood of Teamsters.
See Teamsters.
Teamsters (m). Vols. 1-6. 1903-1906. 3 v. Q. 1907+
Founded Not., 1903. Edited by James J. Dwyer till Sept., 1904 j
Cornelius P. Shea, Sept., 1904-Nov., 1907 ; since then by Daniel G. Tobin.
Styled Teamsters since 1906.
Typographical Journal (s-m; m). Vols. 1-7. 1889-95. 3 v. P.
Vols. 8-34. 1896-1909. 27 v. O. 1910+
Founded 1889. Published by W. S. McClevey till 1894; A. J. Wines,
1895-Nov.. 1S96; J. W. Bramwood, Nov., 1896-Mar., 1909; since then
by J. W. Hays. Organ o£ Intematl. Typ. Union.
Union (w). 1903-1904. P«. 1905+
Founded 1888 by Edwin F. Gould, and conducted by him till 1905 or
later (with J. H. Springer part of the time ; with E. F. Barry, 1903-Mar.,
1904) ; since then by Edgar A. Perkins. Labor.
United Mine-Workers' Journal.
See same title, under Columbus, O.
Workingman (w). Jan. 6, 1894.
Lafayette
Lafayette Courier (d). July 2, 1860.
Lafayette Journal (d). May 25, Oct. 6, 1864.
Official Journal, Painters, Decorators and Paper Hangers.
See Painter and Decorator.
Painter and Decorator (m). Vols. 17-23. 1903-1909. 7 v. O. 1910+
Founded 1887 by Bro. of Painters, Decorators, and Paper Hangers, and
edited by their Sec.-Treas. (M. P. Carrick, 1901-June, 1904 ; since then,
J. C. Skemp). Styled successively Painters' Journal, Painters, Decorators,
and Paper Hangers' Magazine, and (since 1906) Painter and Decorator.
Painter's Journal (m).' Nov., 1895.
See Painter and Decorator.
La Porte
Railway News (w). May 2, 1903.
Founded 1903.
La Porte County Whig. Dec. 25, 1847.
[62]
Indiana — Iowa
Lawrence burg
Union Press (w). Aug. 17, 1865.
Logansport
Logansport Advance (w). July 13, 1900.
New Harmony
New Harmony Gazette (w). Vol. 1. Oct., 1825-Sept., 1826. Q.
Published by Robert Dale Owen.
Richmond
Lilt (s-m). Apr. 1, Dec. 15, 1856; Apr. 15, 1857.
Devoted to interests of women.
Shelbyvffle
Alliance (w). June 1, 1904.
Terre Haute
Railway Times (w). 1894-95, 1897, 5 nos. F«.
Toiler (w). Dec. 7, 1900r 1903, 4 nos.
Valparaiso
Western Ranger (w). Jan. 11, 1845.
Washington
Washington Weekly Gazette. Dec. 26, 1868.
Iowa
Ainsworth
Political Stab (s-m). May 1, 1899.
FouDded 1899.
Burlington
Iowa Territorial Gazette and Burlington Advertiser (w). Dec. 8, 15,
1838.
With Wisconsin Territorial Gazette, July, 1837-Dec., 1838. Succeeded
Wis. Terr. Qaz. (a. v.) after erection of Iowa Territory, June 12, 1838.
Published by James Clarke & Co., public printers. Continued as Iowa
State Gazette, 1846, and Gazette, 1867.
[63]
Newspaper Catalogue
Burlington, Ia., continued:
Wisconsin Territorial Gazette and Burlington Advertiser (w). July,
1837-May, 1838. Fs.
Successor (July 10, 1837) of Belmont (Wis.) Qazette, q. v.; published
by James Clarke (afterward governor of Iowa) and Cyrus S. Jacobs till
Apr., 1838; continued by Clarke for some time; styled Iowa Territorial
Uasette after erection of Iowa Territory.
Burlington Hawkete (d). 1864-65. 4 v. Ft.
Founded June, 1839, by James G. Edwards, of New York, under title
Iowa Patriot; soon after styled Hawk-eye and Iowa Patriot, and Hawkeye
after June, 1843. Published by Edwards & Beardsley, 1870-71 ; Hawkeye
Pub. Co., 1872-89 : since then by J. L,. Waite. Edited for many years by
Robert J. Burdette ; Frank Hatton, 1874-78 ; since 1889 by J. L. Waite.
Republican.
Cedar Falls
Dannevirke (w). 1899-1908. 5 v. F«. 1909+
Founded 1880. Published by Hoist & Christiensen, 1888-1906 or later :
since then by M. Hoist.
Cedar Rapids
Modern Brotherhood (m). June, 1907. Fs.
Railway Conductor's Monthly.
See Railway Conductor, under Elmira, N. Y.
Why (m). Mar., 1905.
Clarinda
Southwestern Iowa Observer (w). Aug. 6, 1864.
Clinton
Tri City Labor Voice (w). May 9, 1903.
Council Bluffs
Deaf Mute Hawk Eye (s-m; w, 1884). Oct., 1882-July, 1883; Sept.,
1884-Oct., 1886. 2 v. Fs.
Founded 1880, at State Institute for Deaf Mutes. Issued during
school year. Edited by Moses Folsom in 1883 ; H. C. Hammond, 1884-87 ;
G. L. Wickoff, 1887-90; Frank Wills, 1890-91; Henry Rothert, 1892-
95. Published as late as 1899. No later data obtainable.
Davenport
Iowa Churchman (m). 1881-87. Q. 1888-90. F. 1891-96. 2 v. Fs.
Founded 1877. Edited by Bishop William B. Perry, 1886-99 ; by
Bishop Hamilton Schuyler, 1900. Now published at Dubuque by Rev.
John C. Sage. Protestant Episcopal.
[64]
Iowa
Fest Zeituno (d). 1907.
Issued during Northwestern Siingerfest.
Davenport Gazette (d and w). 1864-65. 4 v. ps.
First dally newspaper In Iowa (1854). Conducted by Edward Russell,
1870 ; Waldo M. Potter, 1872-75 ; Russell, 1876-85 ; George C. Armstrong,
1886; C. D. Vallette, 1887. In 1888 merged with Democrat; edited
by D. N. Richardson as Democrat-Gazette till 1890 ; then styled Demo-
crat till Mar., 1904, when merged with Leader; since then, Democrat and
Leader. Conducted by Richardson till his death in 1898 ; B. P. Tilllng-
hast, 1898-1910 ; since then by Ralph W. Cram. Published by Democrat
Co. since 1891.
Decorah
College Chips (m). Vols. 12-15. 1895-98. 4 v. in 2. O. Vote. 16-19.
1899-1902. Vols. 21-23. 1904-1906 (incomp.). Vol. 26. 1909.
Published by students ot Luther College.
Co-Opebative Era (m). Vol. 1. 1898, 4 nos.; Nov., 1899; Jan., 1900. F.
Decobah-Posten (s-w). Norwegian. Oct., 1895-1906. 11 v. Fa. 1907-H
Founded Sept., 1874, and since conducted by B. Amundsen, former pub-
lisher of Ved Amen, in La Crosse and For Hjemmet in Decorah. Ted
Amen (founded 18671 was suspended in 1870, but since 1885 a. weekly
supplement to Posten has appeared under that name. Historical sketch
in souvenir pamphlet issued in 1907, An Informal Chat about Decorah
Posten, by the publisher.
Evangelist-Luthersk Kirketidende (m; w). Vols. 23-26. 1896-99.
4 v. O. 1900+
Founded In 1853. Published by Lutheran Pub. House.
Employee (m). Jan.-Sept, 1905. F.
Founded 1904. Advocates improved labor conditions ; opposes social-
ism. No later data obtainable.
Fabmebs' Tribune (w). May, 1894-Oct, 1895 (incomp.). F«.
Founded 1878. Styled Iowa State Tribune, Iowa Tribune, Iowa Farm-
era' Tribune successively till 1894. Conducted by James B. Weaver, 1883—
1896 (with E. H. Gillette till 1891) ; then published by E. T. Meredith
and edited by J. M. Gass till 1900 ; Meredith alone, 1901. No later data
obtainable.
Merchant's Trade Journal (m). 1909-1910. 2 v. Q. 1911+
Founded 1900 : owned by Ira B. Thomas until May, 1904 ; since then
by W. J. Pilkington. Devoted to Interests of retail merchants.
Million (w). May 1, 1886.
Iowa Unionist (w). 1900-1904, 12 nos. F«,
5— N. C. [ 65 ]
Newspaper Catalogue
Iowa, continued:
Dubuque
[Included in Wisconsin Territory till June 12, 1838.]
Industbial Leader (w). 1887, 11 nos. F«.
Iowa News (w). July 8, 1838, 3 nos.
With Iowa Co. (Wis.) Newspapers, 1836-41. First newspaper in Iowa;
established under title DuBuque Visitor, May, 1836, by John King. Sus-
pended in 1842; material removed to Lancaster, Wis., and used in estab-
lishing Grant Co. Herald. The press used for printing the Visitor was
also used in printing the Bt. Paul Pioneer, first paper printed in Minne-
sota (1849) ; and the Dacotah Vemocrat, first paper in Dakota (1858).
Iowa Socialist (w). Oct., 1902- July, 1903. Fe.
Founded Oct., 1902, by Iowa Socialist Pub. Co. Edited by E. Holtz and
A. A. Triller all July, 190S. No later data obtainable.
Du Buque VisrroB (w). Nov. 9, 1836.
Founded May, 183C, by John King: after six months, owned by W. W.
Chapman, two months later, by W. H. Turner ; in June, 1837, purchased
by Coriell, King & Russell, and continued as Iowa News, q. v. under Du-
buque, Iowa. Non-partisan under King ; afterwards Democratic.
D. Sheward, of Burlington Gazette, stated in 1859 that the Visitor was
at one time published by William Carey Jones, son-in-law of Thomas H.
Benton. (See Wis. Editorial Association Proceedings, 1859).
Hampton
Mystic Wobkeb.
See same title, under Fulton, III.
Keokuk
Dally Gate Crrr. Dec. 31, 1857.
North- Western Review (m). Vol. 1. June, 1857-Apr., 1858. O.
Published by H. H. Belding ; devoted to business, real estate, and de-
velopment of natural resources, especially in Iowa ; gives valuable informa-
tion and statistics.
Lyons
Tri City Labob Voice (w). May 9, 1903.
Marcus
Fbtjitmaw and Gardener.
See same title, under Mount Vernon.
Mount Vernon
Fbuttman and Gardener (m). 1902+ P-Q.
Founded Jan., 1897, by M. E. Hinkley, at Marcus, and conducted by him
till Jan., 1901 ; since then by Lloyd McCutcheon, for the company.
[66]
Iowa — Kansas
Muscatine
Labor's Voice (m). Dec, 1903.
Oskaloosa
Liberty Bell (w). May 19, 1894. 1
Sioux City
Tidende (w). Danish. Oct., 1895-Aug., 1896. F«.
With Danslce Pionier, Omaha. Pounded 1890 by 0. M. Levang, and
conducted by him till 1892 ; by John Story, 1893-97. No later mention
in directories.
Sidney
American Union. Oct. 23, 1863; Aug. 18, 1864.
Valparaiso
Republican Extra (w). 1843, 3 nos.
Webster City
Christian Socialist.
See same title, under Chicago, 111.
Freeman Tribune (d). Nov. 19, 1902.
Kansas
Atchison
Atchison Free Pbess (d). May, 1866-Aug., 1868. 5 v. Fo-?.
Founded 1863 by F. A. Root & Co., as first daily in Atchison. From
Jan., 1868, edited by L. R. Elliott. In 1868 merged with Champion
(founded 1855) as Champion and Press, and published by Root & Martin
till 1871. Thereafter styled Champion; published by John A. Martin, till
1891; Andrew J. Felt, 1892-94; Champion Pub. Co., 1895-97; Felt &
Skinner, 189S ; Champion Linotype Pub. Co., 1899; Ewing Herbert, 1901;
now by Champion Pub. Co. Republican ; now Independent Republican.
Squatter Sovereign (w). Sept. 12, 1857.
With Kans., Wash., and Oregon Newspapers, 1856-63. Established by
J. H. Stringfellow, Feb., 1855 ; intensely Pro-slavery in tone. Continued,
in 1858 as Champion, a Free-Soil paper.
Concordia
Kansas Kbitic (w). May 2, 1888.
[6,7]
Newspaper Catalogue
Kansas, continued:
Doniphan City
Kansas Cbtjsadeb of Freedom (w). Mar. 6, 1858.
With Kane., Wash., and Oregon Newspapers, 1856-62. Published by
James Redpath.
Emporia
Independent League (m). Nov., 1894-Oct, 1895. Q.
Founded 1894 by Reform Pub. Co., and conducted by them till 1899.
No later data obtainable.
Enterprise
Integral Co-opebatob (w). 1892, 2 nos.
Social Ethics (w). 1903, 5 nos. F*.
Fort Scott
Deutscheb Kbieger (w). May 20, 1862.
With Mo. and Kans. Local newspapers, 1862-67.
Socialist Reason (m). Feb., 1903.
Founded 1902.
Geuda Springs
Cbank (w). Nov. 6, 1886.
Girard
Appeal to Reason (w). Aug., 1895-1907. 3 v. Fe. 1908+
Founded Aug., 1895, by J. A. Wayland, and since conducted by him.
Absorbed, Dec, 1903, Cominy Nation (q. v. under Euskin, Tenn.). Fred
Warren of the latter paper has since continued with Appeal to Reason.
Eugene F. Debs also on editorial staff. Socialist. Issued at Kansas City,
Mo. and Kans., until Feb., 1897.
Gaa Paa (w). Jan. 16, Apr. 2, 1904.
Organ for Scandinavian workers in America.
Message (bi-m). Mar-Apr., 1908. F».
Pbogbessive Woman (m). March, 1909+ Q.
Started as Socialist Woman, in Chicago, May, 1906, by Kiichi Kaneko
and Josephine Conger-Kaneko. Feb., 1908, the present name was adopted.
Upon death of Kaneko in Oct., 1909, Mrs. Josephine C. Kaneko became
editor, owner and publisher. Moved to Girard in 1907. Woman's suf-
frage and socialism.
Studies in Socialism (g). Jan., 1905; Apr., 1908.
[68]
Kansas
American Tbades Alliance Quarterly. Apr., 1898.
Watland's Monthly. 1901-1903, 4 nos.; May, 1905; Dec., 1907. D.
Founded 1901 by J. A. Wayland, and conducted by him until 1907.
No later data obtainable. Socialist.
Independence
Stab and Kansan (w). 1903-Apr., 1906 (incomp.). P«.
Founded 1S73. Published as Kansan by W. H. Watkins, 1875-1879;
F. C. Scott, 1880-82; A. A. Stewart, 1883-85; H. W. Young, 1886-96;
Young & Cox, 1897-1900 ; since then by A. T. Cox. Now styled Evening
Star. Independent ; later Socialist.
Kansas City
Appeal to Reason.
See same title!, under Girard.
Bon.EE Makers' and Iron Shipbuilders' Journal (m). Vols. 4-12.
1894-1900 (incomp.). Vols. 13-21. 1901-1909. 8 v. O. 1910+'
Founded Sept., 1892, by William J. Gilthorpe ; edited by him until Nov.,
1893. The two Brotherhoods were then merged and Internatl. Pres. Lee
Johnson became editor, ex officio, lie was followed by John McNeil, 1897—
1904 ; George F. Dunn, 1904-08 ; J. A. Franklin, 1908-10. In Sept., 1910,
James B. Casey became the first editor to give his whole time to the
work.
Coopees' International Journal.
See same title, under Cleveland, O.
Jottbnal of Brotherhood of Boiler-Makers, etc.
See Boiler Makers' and Iron Shipbuilders' Magazine.
Line Up (w). June 5, 1905.
Kickapoo City
Kansas Pioneeb (w). Nov.-Dec, 1854, 3 nos.
With Western Local Newspapers, 1851-60.
Lawrence
Herald of Freedom (w). Oct., 1854-Feb., 1856; Mar.-Aug., 1858, 6 nos.
F7.
With Eans., Wash., and Oregon Newspapers, 1856-63. Founded Oct.,
1854, at Wakarusa, by George W. Brown. Second number issued at Law-
rence, Jan. 6, 1855. Office destroyed (1856) by Border Ruffians, but pub-
lication soon resumed. Succeeded (1860) by Kansas City Journal.
A six-pound cannon given to Lawrence by Horace Greeley and others
was used in the attack on Fort Titus, Aug. 16, 1856, by Capt. Thomas
Bickerton. The balls were obtained by melting the type of the Herald of
Freedom. When fired, Bickerton called them the "second edition of the
Herald."
[69]
Newspaper Catalogue
jLawbence, Kans., continued:
^Kansas Monthly. July, 1878-Sept., 1881. 2 v. F.
Founded 1S78 by J. S. Boughton and conducted by him till 1883. No
later mention in directories.
Leavenworth
Leavenworth Journal (w). Dec. 11, 1856; 1858, 5 nos. Ft.
With Kans., Wash., and Oregon newspapers, 1856-63. Founded 1856 ;
conducted by John D. Henderson in that year; C. H. McLaughlin and
George W. Purkins in March, 1858 ; W. B. Hutchison and — Campbell
in Aug. Pro-slavery. Suspended, 1859.
Leavenworth Times (w). 1858, 4 nos.
With Kans., Wash., and Oregon Newspapers, 1856-63. Founded 185T
by Champion Vaughn, and conducted by him alone for a year ; then with
J. K. Bartlett, as a Free State organ. Continued later as Times and
Conservative, then as Times; published by D. W. Wilder and H. S. Sleeper,
1869 ; Leavenworth Times Co., 1871 ; Daniel R. Anthony, 1872-1904 (ex-
cept Nov., 1887-1889, when Times Co. controlled it) ; since then by D. E.
Anthony Jr. Absorbed Commercial, Conservative, and Bulletin (all con-
ducted by Anthony).
Long Island
Long Island Leader (w). May 2, 1903.
Manhattan
Manhattan Express (w). Nov. 26, 1859; Apr. 7, 1860.
Western Kansas Expbess (w). Feb. 9, May 11, 1861.
Industrialist (m). 1897-98, 6 nos. F-O.
Kansas Radical (w). July, 1867-Sept., 1868. F«.
Founded 1866 by B. C. Manning, and conducted by him till Sept., 1867,
when the business management was leased to George C. Crowther. Sold
in Sept., 1868, to L. R. Elliott, to be merged in Independent. Strong
anti-woman's suffrage.
Olathe
'Progressive Thought and Dawn of Equity (m). 1894--98, 5 nos.; Jan.,
Feb., 1908. GK).
Founded 1893 by Progressive Thought Co. ; conducted by them ana
edited by H. Z. Ernst until 1908. No later mention in directories.
Quindaro
»Quindaro Chin-Do-Wan (w). Feb.-A.pr., 1858, 7 nos. P'.
With Kans.. Wash., and Oregon Newspapers. 1856-63.
[70]
Kansas
Topeka
Advocate (w). Sept., 1894-July, 1895 (incomp.). F.
See Farmers' Advocate.
Kansas Semi-Weekly Capital. 1896-1901. 6 v. F«.
Founded 1869. Published by J. K. Hudson, 1880 ; by Daily Capital
Pub. Co., 1881-83 (edited by Henry King, but managed by Hudson) ; by
Hudson, 1884-89, when he merged in it the Commonwealth and for about
a year published both as Uapilat-UommonireaWi. Continued by him as
Capital till 1896; by Topeka Capital Co., 1897-1901 or later. Now pub-
lished by Arthur Capper, and edited by Harold T. Chase. Republican.
Commonwealth (d). 1872; July-Dec, 1873; 1874-85; July, 1886-Oct.,
1888. 31 v. F 7-6.
Founded 1869 (first styled Kansas Commonwealth) by Prouty, Davis
& Crane, and conducted by thein till 1872 : S'. S. Prouty (tor Common-
wealth Ptg. Co.), 1872; Henry King. 1873-74; G. W. Veale, 1875; F. P.
Baker, 1S76-81 (with his son after 1877) ; Commonwealth Co., 1882-88.
Then united with Capital (q. v.), as Capital-Commonwealth.
Equity (w). Mar. 31, Dec. 15, 1900.
Kansas Farmer (-w). Dec, 1908+ F*.
Founded by State Board of Agriculture, 1863. Subsequently owned
by. J. K. Hudson (1874-79), E. E. Kwing, Gov. George J. Anthony, Sen.
William A. Peffer, and others. Bought by owners of Farmers' Advocate
(q. v.), Dec, 1908, and both papers merged. Since published by Kansai
Farmer Co., Albert J. Reid, president ; edited by J. A. Borman and I. D.
Graham.
Farmers' Advocate (w). May-Dec, 1908. F*.
Founded 1889 by S. McLallin and conducted by him till about 1891 ; by
Advocate Pub. Co., 1892-98. Styled Advocate and News, 1898 ; Farmers'
Advocate, since 1899. Published by George B. Harrison & Co., 1899-
1900 ; by H. N. Gaines, 1901. In 1909 published by Western Printing &
Pub. Co., and edited by T. A. Borman. No later mention in directories.
Democratic ; later Populist.
Helping Hand (m). Aug., 1896.
Labor Champion (w). Dec. 18, 1903; Sept. 2, 1904.
Topeka Matt, (w). Oct., 1884-Oct, 1893. 7 v. F*.
Founded 1883 by F. H. Collier, C. G. and W. E. Coutant, and conducted
by them till 1885; Collier and J. E. Layton, 1886; F. A. Root & Sons,
1887-93; Arthur Capper, 1894-1901. Then styled Mail and Breeze, and
published by Capper and T. A. McNeal. No later data obtainable.
Neqtja (bi-m). June-July, 1896.
Kansas Co-operative Congress number.
State Record (w). July 20, 1899.
' [71]
Newspaper Catalogue
TTtiTRAs, continued:
Valley Falls
Fair Plat (s-w; m). May, 1888-Aug., 1890. F*-s. Jan.-Mar., 1891. O.
Founded 1888 by E. C. Walker and — Harman, and conducted by
them till 1890. No later mention in directories.
Wichita
Kansas Commoner (w). Nov. 17, 1904.
Social Ethics (m). 1903-June, 1904; Feb.-Mar., 1905. O; F«; S.
Founded 1898. Published by People's Pub. Co., and edited by Granville
Lowther, 1903-1905. Published at Enterprise, q. v., till 1904. Then sold
to Thomas E. Will. No later data obtainable.
Western Newspaper Union (w). Jan. 28, 1905.
Winfield
Southwestern Advocate (w). Dec. 4 1902.
American Nonconformist (w). 1893-96 (incomp.). F«.
Founded 1879. Published by H. & L. Vincent, 1887-91 ; Vincent Bros
Pub. Co., 1892-93 ; Templeton, East & Co.. 1894-95 ; Templeton, Stock-
well & Co., 1896; C. Vincent, 1897-98. Edited by H. Vincent, E. B.
Cummings, and Charles X. Mathews, 1894 ; Mathews and L. A. Stockwell,
1895-96; C. Vincent, 1897-98. No later mention in directories. Re-
moved to Indianapolis, Ind., in 1892.
Wyandotte
Wyandotte Gazette (d). Jan. 28, Feb. 4, 1865.
With Mo. and Hans. Local Newspapers, 1862-67. Founded 1859.
Published in 1865 by R. B. Taylor ; Kessler & Tuttle, 1870 ; Taylor, 1871-
81 ; Armstrong & Moyer, 1882-87 ; R. B. Armstrong, 1888. Since then
published by Gazette Co., and edited by George W. Martin.
Kentucky
Bardstown
Western American (w). Nov., 1804-May, 1805, 7 nos. F».
With Western World, Frankfort, 1804-10. Founded Sept., 1803, by
Francis Penniston. Removed to Louisville, Jan., 1806, and soon after-
ward to St. Louis. See R. G. Thwaites, Ohio Valley Press oefore War of
1812-15, p. 29.
Frankfort
Commentator (w). Jan. 17, 1817.
With Middle and Western Local Newspapers, 1811-20. Founded 18JT
by Moses O. Bl»d9on.
[72]
Kentucky
Frankfort Commonwealth (w). Apr., 1854-Dec., 1856; 1857-60. 3 V-
F 7.
Founded 183a. Published by A. G. Hodges & Co., Apr., 1854 (or be-
fore)-1872. Edited by William L. Callender, Apr., 1854-1856; Thomas
M. Green, 1857-Apr., I860 ; G. W. Lewis and .T. M. Todd, Apr.-Dec, 1860 ;
J. H. Johnson for a time ; Samuel E. Smith, 1870 (or before)-1872. No
later mention in directories.
Palladium (w). Aug., 1798-May, 1801; June, 1801-Oct., 1803. 2 v..
F".
First newspaper in Frankfort ; successor of Washington (Ky.) Mirror;
established by William Hunter and conducted by him until 1808, when
sold to two of his printers. Published till 1826 or later. Influential
Democratic organ. Sub-title, Literary and Political Weekly Repository.
See Thwaites, Ohio Valley Press, pp. 19-Z1.
American Republic (w). Nov.-Dec., 1810, 6 nos. F".
With Western World, 1804-10. Established by Humphrey Marshall, .
June, 1810, succeeded by Harbinger.
Same. Jan.-Feb., 1811, 3 nos.
With Reporter, Lexington, 1813-14.
Spibit of '76 (w). Mar .-Aug., 1826. Q.
Western World (w). Oct., 1806-Apr., 1807; Dec, 1807-Jan., 1808; Octv-
Nov., 1808. Fs.
Established July, 1806, as a Federal organ by John Wood and Joseph
M. Street. Its fearless attacks led to the overthrow of Burr's conspiracy,
and of another to render the Mississippi Valley tributary to Spain ; also •
caused impeachment of Judge Sebastian and trial of Gen. Wilkinson.
Suspended, June, 1810. See Thwaites, Ohio Valley Press, pp. 21-27.
Patrons' Bulletin (m). Nov., 1875-Aug., 1877. F*.
Georgetown
Georgetown Pateiot (w). Apr. 20, 1816.
With Middle and Western Newspapers, 1811-20.
American Sentinel (w). Feb.-Mar., 182f, 5 nos.; Apr. 11, 1828. F»..
With Southern and Western Local Newspapers, 1821-28.
Knoxville
Sociologist (m). 1884, 8 nos.; 1885, 6 nos. O.
Lexington
Kentucke Gazette (w). Nov., 1787— Nov., 1788, 34 nos. F*.
First newspaper in Kentucky ; established Aug., 1787, by John Brad-
ford, of Virginia ("Old Wisdom") ; granted free use of a public lot by-
town trustees of Lexington. Suspended, 1848. See Thwaites, pp. 13-17.
[73]
Newspaper Catalogue
Lexington, Ky., continued:
Kentucky Gazette (w). 1812-14, 11 nos. F«.
Successor of Kentucke Gazette.
Lexington Hebald (w). Sept., 1908-1909. F».
Issued since 1896 by Lexington Pub. Co. as daily edition of Press-
Transcript (Press founded, 1870; Transcript, 1878). Edited by Samuel
G. Boyle till about 1899; W. O. P. Breckenridge, 1899-1904; now by
Desha Breckenridge. Democratic ; now Labor.
"Western Monitoe (w). Oct., 1814-Nov., 1816 (incomp.). F«.
Changed to Western Review, 1819; suspended, 1822.
Kentucky .Repobteb (w). Apr. 21, 1823; July 24, 31, 1826.
Witb Southern and Western Local Newspapers, 1821-28.
Eepobteb (w). 1813-14, 20 nos. F«.
Founded Mar., 1808, by William W. Worsley, o£ Virginia, and Samuel
W. Overton. Edited by Edwin Bryant, 1832-33 ; Kobert N. Wickliffe,
1833-38 ; D. C. Wickliffe, 1838-65 ; W. C. P. Breckenridge, 1866-68 ; sus-
pended, 1873. See Thwaites, p. 17.
Tbue Amebican (w). Dec. 23, 1845; Jan.-Oct., 1846 (incomp.). F<>.
Louisville
Louisville Commercial (d). July, 1892-1895. 14 v. F«.
Pounded 1870 by Louisville Commercial Co., and published by them
till 18S2 ; Commercial Pub. Co., 1883-85 : Louisville Press Co., 1886-1901.
Edited by Roland B. Gelatt, 1901. No later data obtainable.
Western Coubieb (w). Nov., 1813-Sept, 1816. Fs.
Founded by Nicholas Clark, 1810; continued (1821). as Emporium ani
Commercial Advertiser (s-w).
Weekly Coubieb-Joubnal. July, 1888-July, 1889. Fa.
Successor (1868) of Louisville Courier, L. Democrat, and L. Journal;
last-named was founded in 1831 by George D. Prentice, and under his
conduct became the most influential among Western newspapers. L.
Democrat founded 1843 ; conducted by J. H. Harney till 1868. L. Courier
founded 1844, by W. N. Haldeman : suppressed for "disloyalty," 1861 ;
then, during Civil War, published at Bowling Green, Ky., and later, at
Nashville, Tenn. ; one of the most important Southern papers of that
period. Published by the Courier-Journal Ptg. Co. since 1868. Edited
by Henry Watterson. Democratic.
Examinee (w). June 19, 1847-Mar. 3, 1849. F«.
Founded June, 1847. Edited by J. C. Vaughan till May, 1848 ; then by
F. Cosby, John Heywood and Noble Butler, with Vaughan as correspond-
ing editor.
Dollar Fabmeb (m). Vol. 1. July, 1842-June, 1843. Indexed. Q.
Published by Prentice & Weissinger.
[74]
Kentucky
-American Freemason (s-m). Vols. 2-3. 1853-55. 2 v. F=.
Founded 1852 as Kentucky Freemason. Published by J. P. Brennan
& Co., 1853-55 ; edited by Robert Morris.
Louisville Gazette (w). Mar. 15, 1811.
With Lewington, Reporter, 1813-14. Published by Rannels & Smoot
Louisville Journal (d). May 14, 1865.
Louisville Literary News Letter (w). Dec, 1838-Dec, 1839, 28 noa.;]
Jan.-Nov., 1840. F*.
Founded Dec, 1838, by Prentice & Weissinger; edited by Edmund
Flagg till Dee., 1839; later by Leonard Bliss Jr., until suspension, Nov.,
1840.
Public Library Paper (w). May, 1873-Jan., 1874. F. Feb., 1874-
Feb., 1875. F*.
Founded 1873 by the Public Library of Kentucky ; edited by Ben Casse-
day. Literary.
Sanitary Reporter (s-m). May, 1863-Oct, 1864. Q.
Southern Socialist (w). Sept. 29, 1900.
Founded 1900.
Southland (m). May, 1888.
Tobacco Worker (m). 1907+ O.
Founded 1897 by Tobacco Workers Internatl. Union, and since pub-
lished by them.
True American (w). Dec. 23, 1845; Jan.-Oct, 1846 (incomp.). F«.
Watchman Evangelist (w). Sept. 8, 1853.
Paducah
Journal of Labor (w). Jan. 6, 1904.
Bussellville
Sovereign People (w). Nov. 24, 1813.
Shelbyville
Shelby News. July 23, 1846.
Winchester
Winchester Advertiser (w). Aug.-Dec, 1814. F«.
With Kentucky Gazette, 1812-14.
Same. Nov. 9, 1816.
Founded Aug., 1814, by Martin & Patten. Conducted in 1816 by
Nathaniel Patten Jr. Styled Advertiser Oct. 29, 1814 ; later Kentucky
Advertiser.
[75]
'Newspaper Catalogue
Louisiana
Abbeville
Red Flag (m). Vol. 1, No. 1. Oct., 1907; Jan.-Mar., 1908; May 29,
1908 (w. during campaign). Q.
Alexandria
Bed River Rover. Mar. 21, 1864.
"Printed on board the steamer Des Moines — 'Uncle Samuel,' publisher;"
editor, C. E. Redfield (founder of Waupaca, Wis., Spirit, q. v.), of the 8tb
Wis. Regt. Printed on a sheet of letter-paper, with materials of Louisiana
Democrat (suspended on arrival of Federal troops at Alexandria) ; con-
tains account of Red River expedition.
Franklin
Attakapas Register (w). Jan.-Nov., 1861. P«.
Founded 1856. Published (1891) by Jonathan C. White & Son.
Houma
Houma Ceres. Oct. 13, 1860.
Witb Southern and Middle newspapers, 1851-60.
New Orleans
Louisiana Advertises (d). 1820-24 (incomp.). 2 v. Fb.
Louisiana Advertiser (s-w and tri-w). Apr .-Aug., 1820. F«.
Louisiana Advertiser (w). Oct., 1826-Sept., 1828. 2 v. F«.
Founded 1820. Published by P. Wood, Nov., 1820 ; James Beardslee,
Dec, 1820-1826 (with Nicholas in 1823, later with John Penrice) i
Penrice and P. K. Wagner, 1827-Sept, 1828.
Southwestern Advocate (w). July, 1873-1876. 2 v. F*. 1877-7S
(incomp.). 1879-May, 1883, 2 v. F7. May, 1883-1896; 1899-
1900; 1903-1904. 12 v. F4.
Founded 1866 as Jtew Orleans Advocate, edited by J. P. Newman. In.
1868 adopted provisionally by General M. E. Conference, but in 1870'
merged with a state educational journal, soon suspended. Revived in
1873 by Rev. Isaac S. Leavitt, for the Southwestern Methodist Pub. Co.
Edited by Rev. J. C. Hartzell, 1873-Feb., 1882 ; W. P. Cushman, Feb.,
1882-June, 1884 ; Rev. Marshall W. Taylor, June, 1884-Sept, 1887 ; Rev.
A. E. P. Albert, 1887-June, 1892 ; Kev. E. W. S. Hammond, June, 1892-
1894: Rev. W. C. Black, 1895-98: I. B. Scott, 1899-1903; since then by
Robert E. Jones. Official organ of M. E. Conference since 1876.
Ami des Lois (tri--vr). French and English. Jan. 18, 1810.
With Southern Local Newspapers, 1808.
[76]
Louisiana
New Orleans Bee (d). May-Dec., 1862, scat. nos. Fr.
English edition of L'ADeille, founded 1827.
Bulletin (s-w). Sept.-Nov., 1884. F.
Christian Advocate.
See Southwestern Advocate.
Southwestern Christian Advocate.
See Southwestern Advocate.
Citizen's Guard (s-w). Aug. 20, 1871.
Coubbieb de la Louisiane (tri-w). French and English. Apr. 29, 1808.
First paper issued in Louisiana after its purchase from France (1803).
New Orleans Daily Crescent. Jan.-May, 1862. Fs.
With New Orleans Newspapers, 1862. Founded 1848. Published (1862)
by J. 0. Nixon. Suspended before 1870.
Delta (d, w, and s). Jan.-Sept., 1862, scat. nos.
With True Delta, 1862. Founded 1845. Published (1862) by New Or-
leans Delta Pub. Co.
Daily Delta. May, 1862-Feb., 1863. F«.
Dimanche (w). French. 1861-62, 5 nos.
With New Orleans Newspapers, 1861-64. Founded 1861 by J. J. Tros-
clair. In February R. P. Heard became part owner. In 1862 published
by Michel Vidal.
Echo du Commerce (d). French and English. Sept. 28, 1808.
Louisiana Gazette (d). Mar., 1823-June, 1824 (incomp.). Fa.
Founded 1S04. Published by C. W. Duhy, Mar.-Sept., 1823 ; by Robert
D. Richardson, Sept.. 1823-June, 1824 (with Mead till Dec, 1823).
Two sections in French and English respectively.
Estafette du Sud (d). French. May-Dec, 1862, 28 nos. F; F«; FT.
With New Orleans Newspapers, 1861-64. Founded 1861. Published by
Emile Lefranc.
Lantebne Magique (w). French and English. Nov. 20, 1808.
Mebcuby (w). Nov. 14, 1846; 1847, 12 nos.
El Misisipi (s-w). Spanish. Oct 12, 1808.
Moniteue de la Louisiane. French. May 7, 1808.
Daily Picayune. 1862 (incomp.).
With True Delta, 1862. Founded 1837. Published by Lumsden, Ken-
dall & Co., 1848-52 ; Kendall, Holbrook & Co., 1862-70 ; A. M. Holbrook,
1871 ; New Orleans Prtg. & Pub. Co.. 1872-75 ; Holbrook, 1876-79 ; Nich-
olson & Co., 1880-1900 ; Nicholson estate, 1901. Edited by George Ken-
dall, 1837-48; Francis A. Lumsden, 1837-60; A. M. Holbrook, 1860-76
(with R. B. Rhrtr, 1K72* : Mrs. E. J. Nicholson, 1876-80; C. Harrison
Parker, 1SK1-88; since then by Thomas E. Davis.
[77]
Newspaper Catalogue
New Orleans, La.., continued:
Weekly Picayune. 1892-96. 6 v. P«. Dec. 15-26, 1903,
Same. Aug.-Sept., 1852; Mar. 26, 1859.
With Middle 'and Southern Newspapers, 1851-60.
• Same. May 29, 1848.
With Eastern and Western Newspapers, 1841-49.
Propaqateub Catholique (w). French. Nov., 1842-May, >1S43. In-
dexed. O.
Oldest French newspaper in the United States ; founded in 1810. Pub-
lished by A. Lntton, 1875-76 ; by Le Propagateur Co., 1877-1888. Edited
by Lutton, 1875-76; by L. Lefargue, 1877-88. Suspended, 1888. Soman.
Catholic.
Same. Jan., 1861-Mar., 1862; Apr-Dec., 1862, scat. nos.
With New Orleans Newspapers, 1861-64.
Renaissance (d). French. May-July, 1862, scat. nos.
With Louisiana Newspapers, 1861-64. See Renaissance Louisianaise.
Renaissance Louisianaise (w). Feb.-Aug., 1862, 10 nos. Q; F*; F»..
With New Orleans Newspapers, 1861-64. Founded 1861. Conducted by
Emile Hiriart and Henri Vignaud (afterwards for many years secretary
to the American Embassy in Paris) till May, 1862 ; then by Eugene Lamu-
loniere and Vignaud (who was soon succeeded by Charles Ecausse). Ab-
sorbed Le Sud, Apr., 1861. Daily edition issued after May, 1862, styled
Renaissance. Published by Emile Lefranc & Co., Aug., 1862-1871 ; by
H. du Bos, 1872-73. Suspended, 1878.
New Orleans Republican (d). Jan.-Aug., 1871; Jan., 1872-Mar., 1874
(exc. June-Sept., 1872, and May-Sept., 1873) ; 1876. 8 v. F«.
Founded 1867. Published by Michael Halm, 1870-75 ; by Republican
Prtg. Co., 1876-77. Edited by Hahn, 1870-75; by W. R. Fish, 1876-77.
No later mention in directories.
Southern Standard (d). July 10, 1849.
With Eastern and Western Newspapers, 1841-49. Founded July, 1849r
by Wyndham Robinson Jr. & Co.
Telegeaphe (tri-w). French and English. May 7, 1808.
New Orleans Times-Democbat (d). Oct., 1882-Sept., 1887; 1890-1910,
150 v. 1911+ Fe.
Consolidation (1881 or 1882) of Times and Democrat. The Times was-
founded 1863 ; published by M. P. Rigney and C. A. Weed, 1870-72 ; Big-
ney and Mrs. W. H. C. King, 1873-74 : Isaac N. Stoutemeyer and
Judson, 1875-81. The Democrat was founded 1876 ; published by George-
W. Dupre & Co., 1879-81 ; edited by H. I. Hearsey, 1879 ; E. A. Burke,.
1880-81 ; since then by Page Baker. Published since merger by Times-
Democrat Pub Co.
Tbue Delta (d). Jan., 1862-Mar., 1863, scat. nos. F«.
With New Orleans Newspapers, 1862.
[78]
Louisiana — Maine
Same (w). Jan. 22, 1853; May 2, 1857.
With Middle and Southern Newspapers, 1851-60. Founded 1835. Pub-
lished by John Maginnls & Co., 1853-63.
Union (s-w). French. Sept-Dec, 1862. F«.
With Sew Orleans Newspapers, 1861-64.
Same (tri-w). Mar-Dec, 1863, 15 nos.; Jan.-July, 1864.
With New Orleans Newspapers, 1861-64. Founded Sept., 1862, by
Frank F. Barclay.
Union Advocate (w). Dec. 21, 25, 1903. F.
Founded 1902.
Maine
Bangor
Daily Whig and Courier. 1868. Ft.
Founded 1815. Published by John H. .Lynde, 1869-75; C. A. Boutelle
and Burr, 1876-1891 ; Boutelle Bros., 1892-99. No later mention
in directories.
Bath
Maine Gazette (w). Dec. 8, 1820.
First issue of first paper in Bath ; published by Torrey & Simpson.
Merged in Inquirer, 1832.
Belfast
Republican Journal (w). Feb.-Apr., 1840, 4 nos.
With Maine Cultivator, 1881-41. Founded 1829. Edited (1840), by
Cyrus Rowe. Anti-Whig.
Falmouth
Falmouth Gazette (w). Jan. 1, 1875.
Facsimile. With Early Newspapers, 1750-1800.
Farmington
Franklin Register (w). July 11, 1840.
With Maine Cultivator, 1831-41.
Hallowell
American Advocate (w). Sept. 14, 21, 1816.
With N. E. Local Newspapers, 1811-20.
[79]
Newspaper Catalogue
Haixowbll, Me., continued:
Maine Ctji/ttvatob (w). Oct., 1839-Apr., 1841, Beat. nos. Fs.
Styled Hallowell Gazette, commencing 1850 ; and Saturday Gazette,
1869 ; suspended, 1871.
Eastern Stab (w). 1795, 3 nos.
With N. E. Local Newspapers, 1791-98. First newspaper on the Kenne-
bec ; founded 1794 ; succeeded by Tocsin, 1795.
IJewiston
American Co-opebatob (w). Vol. 1. Aug., 1902-May, 1903. F. Vols.
2-3. June, 1903-Feb., 1904. O.
Founded 1902 by Co-op. Assn. of America. Edited by Ralph Albertson
till Feb., 1904, when removal of paper to Boston was announced.
Lewiston Falls Joubnal (w). July 16, 1853.
Touchstone (w). Aug. 16, Nov. 22, 1854; Aug. 17, Not. 9, 1855.
Norway
'Norway Advebtiseb (w). July 29, 1852.
Portland
Portland Advebtiseb (d). July 16, 1850.
Eastern Abotts (w). 1810; 1812. 2 v. F»; F«.
Established 1803 by Calvin Day and Nathaniel Willis as a Democratic
organ ; won notoriety by imprisonment of Willis for boldness of his politi-
cal opinions.
Boabd of Tbade Journal (m). Vol. 15. 1902 (incomp.). 1903+ E\
Founded May, 1888, by Marshall N. Rich and conducted by him till his
death, Dec, 1 902 ; since then by his son, Maurice C. Rich.
• Chbisttan Mirror (w). Vol. 1. Aug., 1822-Aug., 1823. Indexed. F».
Founded by members of Dr. Payson's church. Edited successively by
Asa Rand, Asa Cummings and Charles A. Lord ; acknowledged by Daniel
Webster to have done good service in securing the peaceable settlement of
the Northeastern Boundary dispute ; also powerfully defended Bowdoin
College from state interference.
Maine Farmer.
See same title, under Wlnthrop.
Fbeeman's Friend (w). Jan.— June, 1810. Vs.
With Gazette and Argus, 1810. Founded 1805. Published by J.
M'Kown from June, 1809, till suspension, June, 1810.
[80]
Maine
Portland Gazette and Maine Advertiser (w). Jan.-Nov., 1810; 1813.
2 v. Pi; Fs.
First newspaper in Maine ; established 1785 as Falmouth Gazette; con-
tinued as Cumberland Gazette (1786), and Eastern Herald (17921 ;
united with Portland Gazette (1805) by Isaac Adams. Edited by W. D.
Sewall, 1825-26 ; James Brooks, who originated the idea of the Wash-
ington correspondent, 1830-35 ; James G. Blaine, 1858-61.
Journal of Reform (w). May, 1836-May, 1837. F.
Edited by Daniel C. Colesworthy.
Pleasure Boat (s-m). Apr., 1845- June, 1846. Q. i
Founded Apr., 18-15, by J. Hacker, "Owner, Master, and Crew," and
conducted by him till June, 1846. Continuance announced, if subscrip-
tions are paid at once. Religious.
Maine State Pbess (w). July-Dec, 1894; 1896-. F6.
Weekly edition of Daily Press, q. v.
Portland Daily Press. 1894-96 (exc. Apr.-June, 1894). 11 v. F».
Jan., 1897.
Founded 1862. Fublished by N. A. Foster, 1869-70 ; since then by
Portland Pub. Co. Edited by !■. H. Cobb, 1896-1901 or later ; now by F.
G. Fassett. Republican.
Sabbath School Instructor (w). Vols. 1-2. June, 1831-May, 1833.
2 v. F *.
Organ of Maine S. S. Union. Edited fcjy W. Cutter.
Portland Transcript (w). Aug. 1, 1840.
With Maine Cultivator, 1831-1841. Founded 1837 by Charles P.
Ilsley.
Portland Tribune (w). Vol. 4. Apr., 1844-Apr., 1845. F*.
Published by Tucker, Sumner & Co. till Sept., 1844 ; then by Plummer,
Cushing & Co. Edited by Daniel C. Colesworthy.
Yankee.
See Yankee, and Boston Literary Gazette, under Boston, Mass.
Youth's Monitor (w). Vol. 2. June, 1841-May, 1842. F.
Published by Daniel C. Colesworthy.
Rockland
Democrat and Free Press (w). Oct. 17, 1860.
Thomas ton
Humanity (m). Vol. 1, No. 1. Dec, 1898.
Organ of Industrial Brotherhood.
6— N. C. [81]
Newspaper Catalogue
Maine, continued:
Winthrop
Maine Fabmeb and Journal of Useful Arts (w). 1840-41. F.
Founded 1832. Published (1840-41) by Noyes & Robbing, and edited
by E. Holmes.
Wiscasset
Lincoln Intelligences (w). Aug. 13, 1824.
With Eastern, Local Newspapers, 1821-28. Established by John Dorr,
1821 ; suspended, 1835.
Maryland
Annapolis
Maryland Gazette (w). Apr-Dec, 1760; 1762. F*. Jan.-Sept., 1765;
1767; Oct., 1781-June, 1783; 1784. 3 v. Fs.
Founded by Jonas Green (1745) as organ of provincial government;
succeeded (1839) by St. Mary's Gazette; same press used in printing
this paper from 1745 to 1848. Published by J. G. King, 1870-88 ; sinco
then by I*. K. Porter. Democratic.
Same. June 21, 28, 1792; Aug. 27, 1795.
With M<t. ana Ya. Newspapers, 1792-1795.
Same. Dec. 23, 1824.
Maryland Republican (w). 1809, 5 nos. Fs.
With Baltimore Whin, 1809. Founded 1809 by John W. Butler. Is-
sued weekly, except during Maryland Assembly, then semi-weekly. Pub-
lished by George Colton (with L. V. Colton most of the time), 1870-85;
George Brock, 1886 ; Annapolis Pub. Co., 1887-91 (Ridgeley & Melvin,
editors) ; George T. MeJvin, 1802 ; Robert Moss and F. Eugene Wathen,
1892-96 ; Wathen. 1897-1908. Bought (Apr., 1908) by W. Meade Hol-
liday and merged with Advertiser ; since published by him as Advertiser-
Republican. Democratic.
Baltimore
American and Commercial Daily Advertiser. Jan.-June, 1806; June-
Dec, 1810, 40 nos.; Jan.-Feb., 1811; Jan.-June, 1814. 3 T. F«.
Mar., 1861-June, 1864. 5 v. Fs. Jan. 18, 1865.
Established May, 1799, by Alexander Martin ; in its columns was pub-
lished (Sept. 21, 1814) the song "Star-Spangled Banner" previously
printed as a broadside (probably on Sept. 15). Published since 1870 by
Charles C. Fultcn & Co. — Felix Agnus, manager. Republican.
Daily Chbistian Advocate. May 1-June, 1876. Fs.
Organ of General Conference of Methodist Episcopal Church ; edited by
W. H. De Puy.
[82]
Maryland
Morning Chronicle and Baltimore Advertiser (d). Apr., 1819-Apr.,
1820; Oct., 1820-Oct, 1821; Apr., 1822-Apr., 1823. 5 v. F<i.
Founded Sept., ISIS, Paul Allen, editor ; continued as Commercial
Chronicle, 1825 ; some time after 1840, merged in American.
Maryland Churchman (m). Apr., 1893-Nov., 1894. F. Jan., 1895-
Nov., 1897. Q. 1898-Sept, 1899.
Founded 1886 as organ of Md. Diocese. Conducted by Bishop William
Paret until 1890. No later mention in directories. Protestant Episco-
pal.
Civil Service Reformer (m). Vols. 1-2. 1885-86. F.
Founded by Civil Service Reform Assn. of Maryland, Jan., 1885 ; pub-
lished by J. Hemsley Johnson till 1892. See also Good Government, un-
der Washington, D. C.
Baltimore Clipper (d). Sept. 29, 1860; July-Aug., 1861, 9 nos. F«.
Founded 1839 by J. H. Hewitt; succeeded by Bait. Daily Commercial,
Oct., 18(55.
Same (w). Apr. 20, 1861.
Cbitio (w). Vols. 1-5. June, 1888-1890; 1891-Feb., 1892 (incomp.);
1893, 4 nos. 3 v. F«.
Founded 1888 by J. G. Schonfarber and — Johnson ; edited by
former till its suspension, 1893. Labor.
Fackel (q). 1852. Q.
Conducted by Samuel Ludvigh.
American Farmer (m). July, 1845-June, 1847; 1876-80 (incomp.);
1881. Indexed. 5 v. O.
Established Apr., 1819, as successor of Maryland Censor, by John S.
Skinner, postmaster of Baltimore. Now published (s-m) at Washington,
with branch office at Baltimore. The first agricultural journal in United
States.
Same (w). Mar. 29, 1822.
With Southern and Western Local newspapers, 1821-28.
American Farmer (m). Vol. 3. 1847. O.
See same title, under Washington, D. C. [Transferred to TJ. W. Agric.
Library.]
Baltimore Free Press (w). July, 1887-Jan., 1889. F«.
Founded 1883 as Labor Free Press, by George S. Stuart and J. Fred
Boxbrough, and conducted by them till 18S9 ; Eoxbrough, 1889-91; E. S.
Judge, 1891-98. No later mention in directories. Independent.
Dunlap's Maryland Gazette (w). Feb. 20, 1776.
With Maryland Journal, 1774-76. Founded 1775 by John Dunlap of
-Philadelphia; suspended. 1779.
[83]
Newspaper Catalogue
Baltimore, Md., continued:
Federal Gazette and Baltimore Daily Advertiser. 1796; Jan-June,
Dec. 21, 1797; 3 v. Ps. Aug.-Dec, 1799; 1801; Jan.-Majr, Dec.,
1802 (incomp.); Jan.--June, 1803; Jan.-June, 1804; Nov.-Dec,
1808; 1816, 3 nos.; Apr.-Oct., 1820. 7 v. Fs.
Successor of Federal Intelligencer; continued as Bait. Gazette, 1825—
37.
Granite Cutters' Journal.
See same title, under Washington, D. C-
Hamrleton & Co.'s Weekly Letter. May 25, 1907+ O.
Financial News.
Federal Intelligencer and Baltimore Daily Gazette. Nov.-Dec., 1794;
July-Dec, 1795, 16 nos. 2 v. Fs.
First daily in Baltimore : established Oct., 1791 by David Graham as
Bait. Daily Repository; continued as Bait. Daily Intelligencer (1793),
Federal Intelligencer (1794), and Federal Gazette (1796).
Jewish Comment (w). Feb.-Dec, 1910. F*.
Founded 1895 by Jewish Comment Co., and still conducted by them.
Maryland Journal and Baltimore Advertiser (w; s-w, Feb., 1783).
1774-76, 5 nos.; Oct., 1781-July, 1783; 2 v. F*. 1795. 3 nos.
Founded Aug., 1773, by William Goddard, who originated (1774) our
present national postal system ; declared in first issue to be "free and
of no party;'- conducted till 1785 by his sister, Mary K. Goddard, post-
mistress of Baltimore for fifteen years ; suspended, 1797.
Same. No. 1. Aug. 20, 1773.
With Fa. Gazette, 1773.
Labor Leader Cw). Jan., 1907+ Fa.
Founded 1902. Now published by Labor Leader Pub. Co. ; edited by
Edward Hirseh.
Mabtlander (s-w; d). Dec., 1827-Jan., 1829. Fa.
Established Dec, 1827, in support of John Q. Adams's presidential can-
didacy. Edited by Edward C. Pinckney. Merged in Chronicle, Jan.,
1829.
Merchant (d). July-Nov., 1837. 2 v. F».
Founded 1S37. Edited by Duff Green and printed by W. N. Moore
& Co. Issued also a "country paper," The Rejormer, edited by Richard
E. Crall'e.
Monument (w). Oct., 1836-Sept., 1838. Indexed. F.
Founded Oct., 1830, by David Creamer. Styled Bait. Monument, com-
mencing Oct., 1837. Issue of Sept. 29, 1838, announces future issue as
a monthly, with T. S. Arthur as associate editor.
Nationalist (m). Vol. 1, No. 1. Jan., 1892.
Nemesis (irreg.). 1884, 3 nos.
[84]
Maryland
Maryland News-Sheet (d). Apr. 5, 9, 1862.
Niles' Weekly Register. Vols. 1-75. Sept., 1811-June, 1849. Indexed.
63 v. Q; F.
Founded by Hezekiah Niles, formerly editor of Bait. Evening Post;
styled Weekly Register, Sept., 1811 — Mar., 1814; continued as Niles'
Weekly Register to Sept., 1837, thereafter as Niles' National Register;
published at Washington, D. C, Sept., 1837 — May, 1839 ; suspended Mar.
-June, 1848; resumed at Phila., July, 1848; suspended June, 184!).
Indexed by John Neal.
Open Lettee (m). Oct., 1903. Q.
Baltimore Pateiot and Commercial Gazette (d). Nov. 24, 1846; Oct.
17, 1849.
See Bait. Pat. and Evening Advertiser.
Baltimore Patriot and Evening Advertiser (d). 1813. 2 v. F».
1814-15. 4 v. F». June, 1836-Feb., 1837. F».
Founded Sept., 1812, by Isaac Monroe and Ebenezer French, to support
Madison's administration : suspended during Civil War. Styled Balti-
more Patriot and Mercantile Advertiser, 1836-37; later (1846), Bait.
Pat. and Commercial Gazette, q. v.
Baltimore Patriot and Mercantile Advertiser (d). 1836. F«.
See Bait. Pat. and Evening Advertiser.
Baltimore Evening Post (d). Sept., 1808-Mar., 1809; Mar-May, 1810;
May 4, 1811. 2 v. Fa.
Established March. 180S, by J. Cook & Co. ; edited by Hezekiah Niles,
1806-11 ; suppressed by Federal military authorities, 1864 ; finally sus-
pended, 1868.
Republican, or Anti-Democrat (d; tri-w, July). Jan.-Mar., July-Dec.,
1802. F».
Established by Prentiss & Cole, 1802 ; suspended, 1803.
Federal Republican (tri-w). 1808, 9 no®. Fb.
With Southern Local Newspapers, 1808. Edited by Alexander C. Han-
son ; so bitter in its opposition to War of 1812-15, that in the summer of
1812 the office was twice destroyed by a mob.
Federal Republican and Baltimore Telegraph (d). Oct., 1821-Apr.,
1822. 2 v. F e.
Founded 1810. Published (1821-22) by Frederick G. Schaeffer.
South (d). May, 1861-Feb., 1862. F«.
Edited by Thomas W. Hall Jr. ; "devoted to the South, Southern Rights,
and Secession;" suspended by Federal military authorities, Feb., 1S02.
Sun (d). Dec. 23, 1844; 1845-May, 1847 (incomp.) ; June, 1847-June,
1848. 3 v. F». Vols. 30, 42-51. Nov., 1851-Mar., 1852; 1854-
56; Nov., 1857-May, 1863. 17 v. Fa.
First one-cent daily in Baltimore ; established May, 1837, by Arnnah S.
Abell of Phila. Puolic Ledger; organized first carrier-pigeon express; re-
[85]
Newspaper Catalogue
Baltimobe, Md., continued:
ceived first presidential message sent by telegraph, May, 1846 ; first to
announce to TJ. S. government the capitulation of Vera Cruz, Apr., 1847 ;
occupied (1851) first iron building erected in U. S. ; first paper to make
successful use of type revolving presses CI 852); introduced carrier sys-
tem into Baltimore. Conducted by Abell, with William M. Swain and
Azariah H. Simmons of Ledger as partners, till 1868, when Abell be-
came sole owner. Since his death, 1888, owned by his sons. Indepen-
dent.
Baltimore Weekly Sun. 1896-99. 2 v. F«.
Telegraph and Daily Advertiser. July-Dec, 1805. F«.
Successor of Bait. Telegraph, founded 1795.
Baltimore TJndebwbiteb (m). Nov., 1871-Dec., 1872. Q.
Same (w). Jan.- June, 1873. F-t. July-Nov., 1873. Q.
Founded 1865. Published by Sherwood & Co. till 1872 ; Bombaugh &
Ransom, 1872-79 : Bombaugh. 1880-9S ; since then by James H. McClel-
lan. Insurance.
Whig (d). Apr., 1809-Apr., 1810. 2 v. P«.
Founded 1807 by B. Irvine.
Chestertown
Tax Refobm (m). Feb., Mar., 1894.
Founded 1894.
Easton
Maryland Hebald and Eastern Shore Intelligencer (w). Feb.-Oct.,
1799. 12 nos. P«.
With Bait. Federal Gazette, 1799i Founded 1790 by James Cowan;
continued till 1804.
People's Monitor (w). 1813. Fe.
Founded 1809. Published (1813) by Nicholas S. Eowlinson.
Republican Stab or Eastern Shore General Advertiser (w). Sept,
1802-June, 1832. 7v. Fe.
Founded 1802 by Thomas Perrin Smith, and conducted by him till his
death in 1832. Suspended soon after..
EUicott's Mills
Shanghai (w). Sept., 1855-Feb., 1856. F*.
Founded Sept., 1855, by J. F. M'Anelty, and conducted by him till sus-
pension, Feb., 1856. Humorous.
[86]
Maryland — Massachusetts
Federalsburg
Peninsula Farmer (w). Vols. 9-11. Aug., 1894-Oct., 1895. Q.
Founded 1885 by Heffron Bros., and conducted by them till 1888 ; then
by one of the brothers and Robert Gullck till 1895. Apparently suc-
ceeded by Peninsular Trucker, 1896.
Frederick
Republican Citizen (w). Sept. 6, 1861.
Frederick Examinee (w). Nov. 14, 1860; June 19, 1861.
Frederick-Town Herald (w). June, 1802-June, 1804. Fs.
Established by John P. Thomson, June, 180^.
Frederic Stab (w). Feb., 1903-1908. 3 v. F«. 1909+
Founded Feb., 1903, by John W. Blackstone and since published by
him. Independent.
Maryland Union (w). Aug., 1855-Aug., 1856; Aug., 1862-Feb., 1865;
Sept., 1870-Aug., 1873; Aug., 1873-Aug., 1875. 4 v. F«. 1857-
69, 8 nos.
Founded 1S54. Published by Charles Cole and James T. Smith, 1861-
July, 1863; Cole, July, 1863-1881; O. C. Warehime, 1882-87; Warehlme
& Page, 1888-90. No later mention in directories.
Hagarstown
Camp Record. Vol. 1, No. 1. June 27, 1861.
Published by 1st Regiment of Wisconsin Volunteers, at Camp Negley.
Torch Light (w). Aug. 10, 17, 1824.
With Southern and Western Local Newspapers, 1821-28.
Massachusetts
Boston
Advent Herald, and Signs of the Times Reporter (w). Jan. 15, 1845;'
June 10, Aug. 12, Sept. 9, 1846.
With Second Adventist Neicspapers, 1842-47. Founded March, 1840, by
Joshua V. Himes and edited by him till Nov., 1842 ; then by Himes and
Sylvester Bliss. Himes seems to have continued on paper till 1858, Bliss
till his death in 1863. Apollas Hale was also editor for a time, and
John M. Orrock from 1870-73. Styled Signs of the Times till Feb.,
1844. No later mention in directories.
Boston Daily Advertiser. Mar-May, 1813; Oct., 1813-Nov., 1814; May-
Nov., 1815; 1818; Sept., 1819-Feb., 1821; Sept., 1821-Feb., 1822;
Sept., 1822-Feb., 1823. 11 v. F b. 1827-35, scat, nos.; 1840;|
[87]
Newspaper Catalogue
Boston, Mass., continued:
July, 1841-1842. 7 v. F«. Jan.-June, 1843; Jan.-June 1844;
Jan-June, 1845; 1846 (incomp.); 1847-48; May-Dec, 1849; July,.
1850-1854; July, 1857-June, 1859'; Jan-June, 1860; 1861-June,
1881; 52 v. Ft. July-Dec, 1881. Fe.
Pounded 1813 by William Warland Clapp ; edited by Horatio Bigelow
till Apr., 1814 ; then by Nathan Hale, first editor to make regular edi-
torial articles a feature of journalism ; first successful daily in New
England. Under Hale strong advocate of railroad building. Absorbed1
successively, Chronicle, Gazette, Palladium, and Oentinel. Conducted by
Natban and Charles Hale till 1863. Among later editors have been Ed-
ward Stanwood, 1867-83 ; Edwin M. Bacon, 1883-84 : Delano A. God-
dard, 1884-87; William E. Barrett, 1888-1908; since then n. S. Under-
wood. Strong political bias — first Federalist ; later Whig, supporting
Webster all through ; now Republican.
Boston Weekly Advertises. 1872, scat. nos. Fs. 1873-75 (incomp.) J
Jan.-Nov., 1876. 2 v. Ft.
Independent Adveetisee (w). 1749. F*.
Founded Jan., 1748, by Gamaliel Rogers and Daniel Fowle, for a so-
ciety of gentlemen headed by Samuel Adams ; suspended, Dec, 1749.
Boston Advocate (d). 1832; May-Sept. 17, 1833; 1834. 5 t. F«.
Founded .Tan., 1832. by Benjamin P. Hallett and conducted by him
till June, 1834, or later. Anti-Masonic.
Advocate of Peace (m). Vol. 65. 1903; Vols. 69-70. 1907-1908. 2 v.
Q. 1909+
Founded 1834 at Hartford, Conn., for Connecticut Peace Society, by
William Watson. Taken over by American Peace Society in 1835, and in
1837 moved to Boston. Edited since 1892 by Benjamin F. Trueblood,
secretary of society.
Amebican Apoixo (w). Jan.-Sept., 1792; 1793, 4 nos.; 1794, 30 no*.
2 v. O; F».
Published by Belknap & Hall ; contained publications of Massachusetts
Historical Society; suspended Dec, 1794.
American Aechitect and Building News (w). Vols. 21-46. 1887-94-
Indexed. 26 v. F. 1895+
Founded 1876. Published by James E. Osgood; later by Ticknor;
since 1S95 by Amer. Arch. & Bldg. News Co.
Atlas and Daily Bee. Sept. 11, 1840; Oct. 21, 1854 (unbound); 1859—
60; Jan.-June, 1861. 4 v. Ft.
Atlas founded July, 1832, by John H. Eastburn ; organ of Whig party
in New England : leading contributors, Henry H. Fuller, Daniel Webster,
Robert C. Winthrop ; first to establish horse and railroad expressed
throughout Massachusetts to secure election news for publication next
day; substituted Harrison for Webster as candidate for presidency, 1840 f
united with Bee ana Daily Traveller, 1857, with Samuel Bowles as edi-
tor; suspended a few years later.
188]
Massachusetts
Baixou's Pictorial (w). 1855-57; July, 1858-1859. 7 v. F*.
Successor (1855) to Gleasons Pictorial, q. v.
Banker and Tradesman, and Massachusetts Law Reporter (w). Feb.,
1884-Jan., 1885; Feb., 1886-Jan., 1889. 4 v. F.
Founded 1872. Now published by Keview and Record Co.
Banner of Light (w). 1868, scat, nos.; Jan., 1869-Aug., 1891. 12 v.
F 6.
Founded 1857. Edited by Luther Colby, 1869 (or before) -1897, with
John W. Day after 1893 ; Day and Harrison D. Barrett, 1897-1900 ; Bar-
rett, 1900-1904. No later data obtainable. Spiritualist.
Baptist Missionary (m). Vols. 75-77. 1895-97. 3 v. O.
See Baptist Missionary Magazine.
Baptist Missionary Magazine (m). Vols. 18, 30, 32, 60-74. 1838; 1850-
52; 1880-94. Indexed. 18 v. O.
Continuation (1817) of Massachusetts Baptist Missionary Magazine
(founded 1803), a general denominational journal. Styled American
Baptist Magazine, 1S17-36 : Baptist Missionary Magazine, 1836-95 ; Bap-
tist Missionary, 1895-1909 ; since then Baptist Missionary Magazine.
Organ of Amer. Baptist Missionary Union (in 1838, of Amer. Bapt. Board
of For. Missions). Since 1835 devoted entirely to missions. Edited by
Rev. F. P. Haggard, 1900; Stacy B. Warburton, 1910.
Boston Daily Bee. Jan.-Aug., 1856. Ft.
Founded 1831. Merged in Atlas, q. v., 3 857.
Boatswain's Whistle (d). Nov., 1864. F.
Published at National Sailors' Fair. Edited by Edward Everett, J. G.
Whittier, O. W. Holmes, J. B. Lowell, and others.
Bowen's Boston News-Letter (w). Vols. 1-2. Nov., 1825-Dec, 1826.
2 v. O.
Published by Abel Bowen ; gave special attention to local history ot
Boston and adjacent towns.
National Association of Butldees' Bulletin (a). Vol. 4. 1897-98. O.
Founded Oct., 1894. "Devoted to the ethics of associated effort."
Edited (1897-98), by William H. Sayward and D. B. Garnsey. No men-
tion in directories.
Btjixetin, devoted to ethics of associated effort (q) . 1895-98, 8 nos. O.
Monthly Bulletin of Mission of the Cakpenteb. Vol. 1, No. 1. Nov. 2,
1890. Q.
American Celt and Adopted Citizen (w). Jan. 18, 1851.
Centinel.
See Columbian Centinel, and Mass. Centinel.
[89]
Newspaper Catalogue
Boston, Mass., continued:
Columbian Centinel (s^-w). 179a; 1791-1801. 12 v. Fb. 1802-29.
28 v. Fe.
Successor of Mass. Centinel (q. v.) : styled Col. Centinel and Mass.
Federalist, Oct., 1799-Sept., 1804; conducted by Benjamin Russell till
Nov., 1828, when he sold to Joseph T. Adams and Thomas Hudson;
most influential paper in Massachusetts ; advocated protection of domestic
manufactures ; exerted great influence for adoption of Federal Constitu-
tion; denounced War of 1812-15; originated terms "gerrymander" and
"era of good feelings ;" lost Influence with rise of Democratic party.
Absorbed N. U. Palladium, 1830 ; Boston Gazette, 1836 ; merged in Daily
Advertiser (q. v.), 1840.
Massachusetts Centinel (s-w). Mar., 1784-Dec, 1785. Q. Jan.-Mar.f
1786; Mar-Dec, 1787; 1788-89; Mar -June, 1790. 4 v. F*.
Founded March, 1784, by W. Warden and Benjamin Russell, and con-
ducted by them till the former's death, Mar., 1786 ; then by Russell. Sub-
title, Republican Journal till Oct., 1784. Continued as Columbian Cen-
tinel (q. v.), June, 1790.
Chebub (m). Vol. 2. 1871-72. Fs.
Founded 1871 by J. Latham & Co. ; edited by Latham. In 1875 styled
Cherub or Illustrated Home Guest, and published by Home Guest Co.
In 1876 styled Illustrated Home Guest, and published by Latham. Lit-
erary at first; 1876-79, advertising. No later mention in directories.
Published also In New York.
Cheistian Contributor and Free Missionary (w). Jan., 1846-Aug.,
1847. F e.
Founded Jan., 1846, by Cyrus P. Grosvenor and removed by him to
TJtica, N. T., in April. Later united with Western Christian (founded in
111., 1845) as American Baptist, edited by Rev. Wareham Walker. In
1857 removed to New York ; edited by Walker and Rev. Nathan Browne
till 1858 ; Browne and John Duer, 1858-May, 1872. Then bought by Rev.
A. S. Patton, styled Baptist 'Weekly, and conducted by him till his death
in 1888. Bought by Rev. John B. Calvert, styled Christian Inquirer, and
conducted by him till 1895, when consolidated with Examiner. Baptist,
and anti-slavery.
Cheistian Endeavor World (w). Vol. 13. 1898-99 (incomp.); Vote.
14-15. 1899-1901. 2 v. F*.
Continuation of Golden Rule, q. v.
Boston Cheistian Observer (w). Vols. 1-2. Feb., 1851-July, 1852 (In-
comp.). 1852. Ft.
Founded 1851 by William Nichols.
Cheistian Register (w). Apr., 1821-1827. 4 v. Fs. 1828-41. 6 V.
. Fs. 1842-45; Feb., 1854-June, 1869. 12 v. Ft. July, 1882-97.
15 v. F s. 1898-1906. 9 v. F.
Founded 1821 by David Reed, and published by him till Jan., 1865 ;
since then by American Unitarian Assn. Among the editors have been
Thomas J. Mumford, 1871-79; Charles G. Ames, 1880-81; Samuel J.
Barrows, 1881-97 ; since then, George Batchelor. Absorbed Boston Ob-
server and Religious Intelligencer in 1835, and Unitarian (published at
Chicago by J. T. Sunderland) in 1897. Unitarian.
[90]
Massachusetts
^Christian Science Monitor (d). Nov., 1909-1910. 5 v F« Nov 23
1911+
Founded Nov., 1908, by Christian Science Pub. Soc, and since published
by it. EditPd by Alexander Dodds.
"Christian science Sentinel (w). Vols. 1-2. 1898-99 (incomp.); Vola.
3-4. 1900-1902. F.
Founded 1898 by Christian Science Pub. Co. Edited by Septimus J.
and Camilla Hanna till June, 1902 ; since then by Archibald McCIellan,
Monthly edition styled Christian Science Journal.
Christian Witness and Church Advocate (w). Feb. 12, 1841; 1871. Fs.
Founded 1834. Published by A. Williams & Co., 18Y1 ; H. o. Houghton
& Co., 1872. No later mention in directories. Protestant Episcopal.
-Boston Chronicle (w; s-w). Dec, 1767-Dec, 1768. Indexed. Q.
Founded Dec, 1767, by John Mein and John Fleming; contained let-
ters of "Pennsylvania Farmer" (John Dickinson) ; suspended, June, 1770,
because of unpopularity of its Tory sentiments.
Same (s-w). Jan., 1769- June, 1770. F4.
Independent Chronicle and Boston Patriot (d). June, 1817-Jani,
1827. 5 v. F5. 1828; 1832. 2 v. F«. 1833-39. 4 v. Fi.
See Independent Chronicle and Universal Advertiser.
Independent Chronicle and Universal Advertiser (w). Oct., 1776-1793
(incomp.). F4.
Same (s-w). 1794-99. 5 v. F«. 1800; 1801-1802; 1803-1804;
1805-1806; Feb.-Aug., 1808. 5 v. Fa. 1809-10; 1811-12; Mar.,
1813-Mar., 1814; 1815; 1816. 5 v. F«.
Successor of Ar. E. Chronicle, n. v. Published by Powers & Willis till
1779 ; then by Thomas Adams and John Nourse till Jan., 1790 ; Adams
alone, 1790-1793 : Adams and Isaac Larkin, 1793-Dec. 1797 ; Adams till
May, 1799 ; James White, May, 1799-May, 1800 ; Ebenezer Rhoads and
and Abijah Adams, May, 1800-May, 1817; then sold to Boston Patriot,
q. v. Intensely Republican in tone; prosecuted under Sedition Law
(1799). Leadiug contributors, Benjamin Austin, Thomas Greenleaf, Perea
Morton, diaries Jarvis. Samuel Adams, John Hancock, and others.
-New England Chronicle (w). Apr. 25-July 11, 1776, 9 nos. F*.
Continuation of Neir England Chronicle or Essex Gazette of Cam-
bridge, Mass., q. v. Styled .Veio England Chronicle, Apr.-Sept., 1776;
Independent Chronicle. Sepl.-Oct, 1776; Ind. Chron. and Universal Ad-
vertiser (q. v.), till Aug., 1801 or later; Ind. Chron., 1802-June, 1817;
Ind. Chron. and Host. Pat., June, 1817-1839 or later.
•Citizen (m). Feb.-July, 1886. Q.
!New England Crvic Federation Bulletin (m). Feb., Oct., 1906; Nos.
10-13. June, Dec, 1908, June, 1909, Mar., 1910. O.
[91]
Newspaper Catalogue
Boston, Mass., continued:
Civil Service Record (m). Vols. 1-11. May, 1881- June, 1892. In-
dexed. 6 v. Q.
Founded May, 1881, by Civil Service Reform Assn. of Boston and?
Cambridge. Edited by Arthur Hobart till Oct., 1882 ; Bancroft Davis,
Oct., 1882-Xug., 1883; William V. Kellen, Aug., 1883-Jan., 1886; Robert
P. Clapp. Jan., 188G-Feb., 1889 ; then by Richard H. Dana till June, 1892.
Thereafter, Civil Service Record and Civil Service Reformer (Baltimore}
were discontinued, and Good Government published instead by the Natl.
League, managed by a publication committee. See Good Government,.
under Washington, D. C.
Commercial Bulletin (w). 1862-64; 1868-69; 1874-June, 1877. 3 T.
F*. 1897-92.
Established 1859, by Curtis Guild ; specially intended to disseminate-
through the West information about New England and its manufactures.
Still published by Curtis Guild & Co.
Daily Commercial Gazette. Oct. 26, 1829.
With Eastern Local Newspapers, 1821-30.
Boston Commebcial Gazette (s-w). Mar. 5, 1821; Mar 13, 1828.
With Eastern Local Newspapers, 1821-30.
Commonwealth (w). Sept., 1862-Aug., 1886. 9 v. F«.
Same. Sunday edition, May, 1878-Mar., 1879. F<s.
Founded 1862 by James M. Stone, secretary of Emancipation League,,
as independent paper, advocating emancipation of negro slaves in South
as an act of war. Published by F. E. Kittredge, Dec, 1863-Oct., 1864 y
Charles W. Slack, Oct., 1864-1886 (with Henry V. Slack, as Slack & Co.,.
1871-78, and David Loring, as Slack & Loring, Mar., 1878-Apr., 1879) ;
after 1887 by Commonwealth Pub. Co. Edited by George A. Feck, 1887-
90; Edward Everett Hale and Frederick E. Goodrich, J 891-96. No later-
mention in directories. Independent, except under Peck ; during that
time, Republican. '
Boston Commonwealth (w). July 5, 1890; Mar. 19, 1892; Dec. 15,1894-
Labor.
Commonwealth and Emancipator (w). 1851, 5 nos. Ft.
With Emancipator, 1848-50. Apparently succeeded Emancipator and'
Republican.
Congeeoationalist (w). 1856-59; 1867. 3 v. Ft. 189(M>2 (incomp.).
F«. Nov., 1892-1894. 5 v. 1895 (incomp.). 1896-97. 4 T.
1898. 1899 (incomp.). 1900- June, 1906. 13 v. July-Dec, 1906,
(incomp.). Ja'n.-June, 1908. F.
Founded 1849 by Galen James and Edward W. Fay. Edited by Revs:.
Edward Beecher, Joseph Haven, I. N. Tarbox, and L. D. Moore till 1851 r
by H. M. Dexter till his death, Nov., 1890 (except Jan., 1866-May 1,.
1867) ; siDce then by -Albert E. Dunning (associate editor since May,.
1889). Absorbed (May, 1867), Boston Recorder (q. v.), retaining
Recorder as sub-title. Since May, 1901, styled Oongregationalist <m<8
Christian world.
[92]
Massachusetts
-American Co-opebative News (m). Vol. 2. July, 1897- June, 1898. O.
Founded July, 1806, by American Co-operative News Co Edited by
A. L. Weatherby till Apr., 1808; by John J. Kennealy, Apr -Oct De-
voted to Rochdale plan of co-operation. No later mention in directories.
.New England Coubant (w). June-Nov., 1722; Feb. 11, 1723 (facsim-
ile), 22 nos. Q.
Founded Aug., 1721, by James Franklin ; placed under censorship Jan.,
1722, on account of attacks on government officials and clergy, and there-
fore issued after this in the name of Benjamin Franklin ; suspended, 1727.
..Boston Daily Coubieb. Jan.-May, 1825; July-Dec, 1825 (exc. Sept A
Oct.); Aug.-Dec, 1827. 3 v. F«. Jan.-June, 1833. July-Dec*
1855; 1857-58; July-Dec, 1859; July, 1860<-June, 1861; Jam-June,
1862. 9 v. Fa. June, 1863-June, 1864. 3 v. Ft.
Same. May 20, 1826.
Same (s-w). 1828-45 (incomp.). 1846.
Founded by Joseph T. Buckingham, 1824 : became an influential Whig
organ. Conducted by Buckingham till 1848 ; first paper in New Eng-
land to advocate protective tariff.
aCouBiEB de Boston (w). French. April-Oct, 1789. Q.
First American newspaper in French language ; conducted by J. Nan-
crede, a French instructor at Harvard University.
-Dawn (m; bi-w). Vols. 1-3. May, 1889-April, 1890; May, 1890-Nov.,
1890; Dec, 1890-Oet, 1892. 3 v. F*; Q. 1894-96.
Founded 1889 as organ of Society of Christian Socialists. Published
by the society till Dec, 1890, when the editor, Rev. W. D. P. Bliss, pur-
chased it, in order to give it more of a political bias. Issued fortnightly
by him till May, 1S91, then monthly till June, 1892. Suspended July-
Oet. when one number was issued. No later mention in directories.
Christian Socialist.
Datspeinq (m). 1842-46 (incomp.). F*.
Founded 1842 by American Board of Foreign Missions. Religious.
Democrat (s-w). 1804-06, 11 nos. Fa.
With Democrat. Telegrnphe, etc., 1801-06. Successor of Const. Tele-
graphe, q. v. ; suspended, 1808.
Bay State Democrat (d). Aug. 25, 1840.
Same (w). Mar -Dec, 1839. F4.
With Maine Cultivator, 1839-41. Founded Mar., 1889, by Lewis Joss-
lyn, following a campaign organ of same name. Issued weekly till Jan.,
1840 ; then daily, also.
Columbian Detector (s-w). Jan.-May, 1809, 12 nos. F.
Founded 1808. Absorbed (May, 1809) by Patriot, q. v. Printed "for
the editors" by Eben French. Republican.
Dial of the Old South Clock (d). Dec. 5-12, 1877. F.
Organ of Fair for the preservation of Old South Church.
[93]
Newspaper Catalogue
Boston, Mass., continued:
Our Dumb Animals (m). 1900-1904, scat. nos. 1905+ Q.
Pounded 1868 by George T. Angcll ; published by Massachusetts So-
ciety for Prevention ol Cruelty to Animals. Edited till 1909 by George-
T. Angell ; since then by Guy Richardson. First journal devoted to hu-
mane education of children, and protection of animals.
Echo (w). Oct. 21, 1877.
Emancipator (w). Sept. 8, 1842; Dec. 11, 1844; Jan., 1845-1847,-;
1848-50. 2 v. FT.
Founded 1836. Published (1842) by J. W. Alden, for Mass. Abolition
, Society ; edited by Joshua Leavitt. Styled Emancipator and Free Ameri-
can, in 1842 ; Emancipator and Weekly Chronicle, 1844-45. Published"
by Rev. Hiram Cummings, Oct. 15, 1845-Sept., 1846, and styled Emanci-
pator. From Sept., 1846-Nov., 1848, published by Curtis C. Nichols;
then united with Republican, as Emantipator and Republican; published?
by Wilson, Damrell & Co. till Dec. 1849 ; then announces merger in
Compass and Emancipator, to be issued daily. Edited by Leavitt till'
March 29, 1848 — with Joseph Lovejoy, Samuel E. Sewall, and Henry B.
Stanton as associates. From Sept.-Nov., 1848, styled Emancipator an*
Free Soil Press, and edited by C. C. Nichols, with Lovejoy, Horace E.
Smith and William E. Channing as associates. From Feb. to Sept., 1849,
edited by Henry Wilson and Lucius E. Smith, formerly of Bartford Free
Soil Advocate; after that, by Wilson alone.
Emerald (w). May, 1806-Oct, 1807. Indexed. 2 v. O.
Founded 1S06 by Belcher & Armstrong. Sub-title, Miscellany of Lit-
erature. Consolidated with Times (q. v.), Oct., 1808.
Emeth (Truth) (w). Vol. 1. 1895.
Founded 1S05 by Boston Jewish Section, S. L. P. TJ. No later mention
in directories.
Employer and Employed (q). Vol. 1, No. 1. Oct. 15, 1892. O.
Evekt Saturday (w). Vols. 1-17, 1866-74. 17 v. Q; F.
Founded 1866 by Fields, Osgood, & Co. Published by James R. Osgood'
& Co., 1871-73; by H. O. Houghton & Co., Jan.-Oct, 1874; then sus-
pended.
Exhibition Intelligencer (d). Sept.-Oct., 1847. Fo.
"Devoted to the fifth exhibition of mechanics, arts, and sciences, manu-
factures, and agricultural and commercial articles, of the Mass. Chari-
table Mechanic Association." This association was organized Apr., 1795,
as "Boston Mechanics' Association ;" its first president was Paul Revere
(1795-99).
American Fabian (m). Vols. 1-5. Feb., 1895-Jan., 1900. Q.
Founded 1895 by Fabian Education Co., and conducted by them till
suspension, Jan., 1900. Socialist.
New England Farmer (w). Vols. 7-8. Jan., 1829-July, 1830; Mar. 3^-
1886. F.
Founded 1822. Edited (1829-30) by Thomas G. Fessenden.
[94]
Massachusetts
Massachusetts Federalist.
See Columbian Centinel.
Filswe Co-operative Association Echo (m). 1902-1904, scat. nOB.;
1905+ Q.
Organ of employes of the Filene stores.
Flag of Our Union (w). Jan. 30, 1858.
Freedom (w). Nov. 23, 1893.
Free Missionary (m). Jan.-NoV., 1845. F=.
With Chr. Contrib. and Foreign Miss., 1846-47. Founded Jan., 1844, by
American and Foreign Baptist Missionary Society ; edited by secretaries
thereof. Consolidated, Jan., 1846, with Christian Contributor, q. v.
Baptist.
Free Press (w). Dec, 1830-July, 1833. 63 nos. Ft.
Founded 1827 by George Griffin, as Anti-Masonic organ. New series
begun Dec. 3, 1830 ; published by John Adams till Jan., 1832; then by
Benjamin F. Hallett who also published Boston Daily Advocate and Bos-
ton Press, a semi-weekly edition of Free Press. After Feb., 1832, styled
Free Press and Boston Weekly Advocate.
Free Trade Broadside (q). Vols. 1-2. Apr., 1905-Oct, 1909. Q.
Edited by William Lloyd Garrison till suspension, Oct., 1909.
Freigeist (w). Vols. 1-2. Nov., 1873-Aug., 1875. F.
Founded Nov., 1873, by Siegel & Heintzemann.
New England Galaxy and Masonic Magazine (w). Oct., 1817-Oct.,
1819. Ps. Oct., 1819-Sept, 1829; 1831-33. 5 v. F«.
Founded by J. T. Buckingham ; continued by Theophilus Parsons, 1828 ;
Edward G. Prescott, 1831-Apr., 1833 ; then by William J. Snelling.
Styled N. E. Galaxy, 1821'.
Boston Gazette (w). Feb.-Nov., 1724; Apr-Dec, 1725; 1726; 1727-2&
6 v. F. 1730-31. 2 v. F*. 1732-33, 12 nos.; June-Aug., 1734;
June-Aug., 1735, 7 nos.; Oct.-Dec, 1736; 1741, 27 nos. 4 v. Q.
Mar. 12, 1770.
Founded Dec, 1719, by William Brooker, postmaster of Boston; con-
ducted by him a few weeks, and thereafter till 1739 by successive city
postmasters (Philip Musgrave, Thomas JLewis, Henry Marshall, and John,
Boydell). Purchased by Samuel Kneeland and Timothy Green (1741), and
united with Ar. 111. W'eelcly Journal (q. v.). Published by them till Dec,
1852 ; by Kneeland alone, 1853-Apr., 1855. Continued by Benjamin Edes
and John Gill, 1755-Apr. 17, 1775, when paper was moved to Watertown,
and there published till Oct., 1776. Chief organ of Revolutionary party.
Members of Boston Tea Tarty met at Edes's house. Only paper revived
in Boston after British evacuation. Conducted by Edes till 1798 (with
his sons Benjamin and Peter, 1779-1794). Styled Bost. Caz. or N. E.
Weekly Journal, 1741; Bost. (last, or Weekly Journal (q. v.), 1741-52;.
Bost. Was. or Weekly Advertiser l.q. v.), 1753-55; Bost. Oaz. or Country
Journal, 1755-56; Bost. Oaz. and Country Journal (q. v.), 1756-93;
Bost liaz. and Weekly Republican Journal (q. v.), 1794-98.
[95]
Newspaper Catalogue
^Boston, Mass., continued:
Boston Gazette (s-w). 1801; 1802; Mar., 1803-Feb., 1804; Mar., 1804-
Feb., 1805; 1805; J806; Oct., 1807-Dec, 1808; 1810-13; 1816.
12 v. F5.
Same. 1802-12, scat. nos. Fs.
Merged in Columbian Centinel, 1836. See Russell's Gazette.
Saturday Evening Gazette (w). Oct., 1856-Dec., 1857. F*. 1858-65.
3 v. Ft.
Founded Aug., 1814, as Evening Gazette and General Advertiser, q. y.
Owned by William Warland CJapp, 1817-47 ; then by W. W. Clapp Jr.,
till 1865 (associate editors, 1856-57, A. Wallace Thaxter and B. P.
SWllaber). Conducted by B. G. Goodsell in 1870; Henry G. Parker,
1871-93 ; since then by Evening Gazette Co. Edited by William Baker,
1894; John W. Ryan, 1895-96; E. B. Chenoweth, 1897; Dr. Philip
Woolf, 1898-1903. No later data obtainable.
Boston Gazette and Country Journal (w). 1755, 21 nos. F*. 1756,
12 nos.; 1757, 22 nos.; 1758, 42 nos.; 1759-60. 5 v. F«. 1761,
21 nos.; 1762, 28 nos.; 1764, 18 nos.; 1765, 24 nos.;' 1766; 1767-70,
28 nos.; 1771-73, 21 nos.; 1772-73; Jan.-Apr., 1774; July-Dec,
1776; 1777, 35 nos.; 1778, 33 nos.; 1779; Jan.-Sept, 1780. 11 T.
F*. 1782-90, 28 nos.; 1791-93, 11 nos. Fs.
See Boston Gazette (w).
Evening Gazette and General Advertiser (w). Aug., 1814-Sept., 1815.
F<5. Sept., 1815-Aug., 1816; 1829-30. Fa.
Founded Aug., 1814, by William Burdick, and conducted by him till
Mar., 1817. Then sold to W. W. Clapp (formerly of Hampshire Gazette,
Northampton) and conducted by him till 1847. After Aug. 17, 1816,
styled Boston. Intelligencer and Morning and Evening Advertiser, q. v.
See also Saturday Evening Gazette.
Boston Gazette or Weekly Advertiser. 1753-54, 12 nos. Q.
See Boston Gazette (w).
Boston Gazette or Weekly Journal. 1747, 13 nos. F. 1748, 15 nos.
F*. 1749, 9 nos. F.
See Boston Gazette (w).
Boston Gazette and Weekly Republican Journal. 1794, 22 nos.; 1795,
22 nos.; 1796-98, 3 nos. F«.
Suspended, 1798. See Boston Gazette (w).
Massachusetts Gazette (w). Jan 2, 1766. (follows Dec. 30, 1765, ol
Boston Gazette and Country Journal; Oct. 27, 1768.
With Evening Post, 1769. See Boston Weekly Hews Letter.
Massachusetts Gazette (w). Jan.-July, 1786. Fb.
Published by Samuel Hall ; later, by J. W. Allen. See Salem Gazette,
Salem,
[96]
Massachusetts
- Same (s-w). Aug., 1786-Oct, 1788. Partly indexed. 2 v. F4.
Massachusetts Gazette and Boston Post Boy (w). Jan., 1774-Apr.,
1775. F».
See Boston, Post Boy and Advertiser.
Massachusetts Gazette and Boston Post Boy and Advertiser. Nov. 5,
1771.
With Boston Gazette and Country Journal, 1771. See Boston Post
Boy and Advertiser.
Massachusetts Gazette and Boston Weekly News-Letter. Feb., 1770-
1771. Partly indexed. F*.
Successor of Boston Weekly News-Letter, q. v. Suspended, 1776. For
explanation of confusion of titles between this publication and Mass.
Gazette and Boston Post Boy, see Colon. Soc. Publications of Massachu-
setts, pp. 484-492.
Gazetteer.
See Republican Gazetteer.
Repubican Gazetteer (s-w). 1803. Fs.
Successor of Constitutional Telegraphe, q. v. Continued as Gazetteer
(April, 1803), and later as Democrat, q. v.
Gleason's Pictorial (w). 1853-54, 5 nos.
With Illustrated Newspapers, 185:1-73. Founded in 1851. First illus-
trated paper in TJ. S. ; edited by Maturin M. Ballou (with Francis A.
Durivage as assistant editor). Succeeded, 1855, by Ballou's Pictorial,
which was in turn succeeded (Jan., 1860) by Welcome Guest with the
same editors.
Gleason's Pictorial Drawing-Room Companion (w). Vols. 1-3, 5-8.
May, 1851-June, 1855 (exc. Jan.-June, 1853). 7 v. F*.
Boston Daily Globe. 1873-77, scat. nos. F«.
Founded 1872. Managed since 1873 by Charles H. Taylor. Among
editors have been Maturin M. Ballou (1872-74) and Edwin M. Bacon
(1873-78). Independent.
Golden Rule (w). Dec, 1889-Sept, 1891 (incomp.); Vols. 6-11. 1891-
97. 6 v. F*.
Founded 1875 by Golden Kule Co. Published by H. A. Shorey and
Charles W. Baldwin, 1880-81 ; Golden Rule Newspaper Co. 1882-85 ;
Stillman A. Tucker, 1886-88 ; since then by Golden Rule Co. Edited by
W. H. H. Murray. 1875-79 ; W. 11. Merrill, 1880-81 ; F. H. Kasson, 1882-
86 (except 1883, by E. B. Sanford) ; since then by Francis E. ClarS.
Styled Christian Endeavor World since 1898. Christian Endeavor Soc
Good Government (w). Feb. 13, 1901.
Helping Hand (m). Vols. 7-21. 1878-92. 16 v. in 3. F. Vols. 22-26.
1892-97. 3 v. D. Vols. 25-34. 1898-1907. 3 v. O. 1908+
Organ of Woman's Baptist Missionary Society ; founded 1872 ; absorbed
Macedonian (established 1842).
7— N. C. [ 97 ]
Newspaper Catalogue
Boston, Mass., continued:
>
American Herald (w). 1785-87. 3 v. Fb.
Established by Edward K. Powars (formerly of Independent Chronicle),
Oct , 17S1 ; removed to Worcester, 1788, and styled American Herald and
Worcester Recorder. Continued there 14 months.
Heraij> (d). Oct. 2», 1856; July 6, 1857.
Boston Herald (d). 1893-Jan., 1904. 67 v. F«.
Founded 1846. Published by H. M. Pulsifer & Co., 1870-88; since
then by Herald Co., edited by John H. Holmes. Independent.
Herald of Freedom (s-w). Jan.-July, 1790. F*.
Established 1788 by Freeman & Andrews ; afterwards continued as
Argus.
Howard Gazette and Boston Evening Herald (w). Oct, 1823-June,
1824. F e.
Founded Oct., 1823, as organ of protest against imprisonment for debt,
and like abuses. Suspended June 12, 1824. Subtitle changed to Mid-
dling Interest Herald, Apr., 1824.
Boston Ideals (w). Vols. 17-27. 1900-1906 (incomp.). Fs. 1907+
Founded 1892 by Ideas Pub. Co., and since published by them. Edited
by C. T. Pillsbury, 1894-1906 or later. Literary and news.
Index (w). Oct.-Dec., 1872. 1873-791. Indexed. 7 v. F*. Jan.-
Apr., 1880. May, 1883-Dec, 1886. Indexed. 3 v. F.
Founded Jan., 1870, at Toledo, O. Edited by Francis E. Abbot, 1870-
1880 ; William J Potter and Benjamin F. Underwood, as organ of the
Free Religious Association, Oct., 1881-Dec, 1886. Then succeeded by
Open Court (Chicago!. "Free religion."
Industrial Leader (w). Vol. 1, No. 1. Nov. 1, 1890.
Boston Intelligencer and Morning and Evening Advertiser (w). Aug.,
1816-Aug., 1817 (incomp.). Fs. Aug., 1817-Oct, 1818. F«.
See Evening Gazette and General Advertiser.
Boston Intelligencer and Evening Gazette. Nov., 1818-Aug., 1819. F*.
With Eve. Gazette and Gen. Advertiser, q. v.
Boston Evening Journal (d, s-w, and w). Feb., 1863-Dec, 1865. 6 v.
Fl 1873. 2 v. Fs.
Same (d). July, 1845-1849. 9 v. F. July, 1856-June, 1857;
July, 1862-Feb., 1863. 3 v. F'.
Established 1833; editor, John S. Sleeper ("Hawser Martingale");
published by Charles O. Kogers, 1841-69 ; Journal Newspaper Co., 1870-
1902 ; since then by F. A. Munsey. Now a morning paper. See also.
Eve. Mercantile Journal.
Boston Morning Journal (d). Dec. 4, 27, 1856; Apr. 27, Oct. 26, 27,
Nov. 20, 1860; 1861-66. 4 v. F?. June 11, 1857.
See Evening Journal.
[98]
Massachusetts
Continental Journal and Weekly Advertiser. 1776-77, 14 nos.; May-
Dec, 1779-80; 1781, 20 nos. 5 v. F*. May, 1785-May, 1786.
F». Jan. 1, Apr. 2, 1788.
Founded May, 1776, by John Gill, formerly of Boston Gazette (q. v.),
and conducted by him till 1785. Then sold to J. D. Griffith and con-
ducted by him till close ot 1787. No later numbers known.
Fireside Journal (w). Jan.-Feb., 1855. F«.
With American Traveller, 1851-58. Founded Jan., 1855, by Blanchard
& Church.
Evening Mercantile Journal (d). Jan.- June, 1835; Jan.-June, 1837;
Jan.-Sept., 1838, scat, nos.; Oct., 1838-June, 1845. 13 v. Ft.
Founded 1833 by Ford & Damrell ; afterwards published by Sleeper &
Rogers — John B. Sleeper, editor. After Apr. 1, 1845, styled Boston
Evening Journal, q. v.
New England Weekly Journal. Oct.-Dec., 1727; 1728, 32 nos.; 1730,
31 nos.; 1738, 32 nos.; 1739-41, 6 nos. 4 v. F4.
Founded by Samuel Kneeland, Mar., 1727. Leading contributors, Rev.
Mather Byles, Rev. Thomas Prince, and perhaps Governor Burnet ; In-
fluenced by Jonathan Edwards and George Whitefleld; united (1741) with
Boston Gazette, q. v.
Journal of Missions (m). Sept., 1853.
Boston Knight (w). 1886, 4 nos.
Labor (w). 1894-96, 10 nos. F«.
Labor-Balance (m). Jan., 1878.
Central Labok Bulletin. Apr. 16, 1887. l
Labor Leader (w). Aug., 1887-Mar., 1896. 7 v. Fo.
Founded 1887 by Leader Pub. Co. — George E. McNeil, manager. Con-
ducted by them about a year : then by Frank K. Foster till 1897. Suc-
ceeded (1S97) by Licerator, q. v.
Labor Standard (w). Oct. 12, 1878.
Labor World (w). Feb. 14, 1891.
Ladies' Afternoon Visitor (w). Dec, 1806-Feb., 1807 Q.
With Boston Magazine, 1805-06. Founded Dec, 1806, by Ebenezer
French. Suspended Feb., 1807.
Latimer Journal and North Star (tri-w). Nov. 14, 1842.
With Dayspring, 1842-46. Published during continuance of the
George Latimer (fugitive slave) case in courts of Boston. Anti-slavery.
Monthly Leader. Nov., 1901; Dec, 1902.
Independent Ledger and American Advertiser (w). July 20, 1778;
May 10, 1779; Oct. 16, 1780.
With Continental Journal (1779) and Independent Chronicle (1780).
Founded June, 1778, by Edward Draper and John W. Folsom. Published
by them till Nov., 1783 ; then by Folsom till Oct., 1786. No later num-
ber known.
[99]
Newspaper Catalogue
Boston, Mass., continued:
Lend a Hand (m). 1886-93, scat. nos. O.
Founded 1886 by Lend a Hand Co., and published by them till 1889;
by J. Stillman Smith & Co., 1890-96. Edited by Edward B. Hale. No
later mention in directories.
Libebatob (w). 1831-35, 27 nos.; 1833. 2 v. Fs. 1836. F«. 1837-
65. 15 v. Fr.
Organ of Abolition party; edited by William Lloyd Garrison. Vol. for
,1833 contains autograph inscription by Garrison. Anti-slayery.
Libebatob (w; m). 1897-1900, scat, nos.; 1902, 3 nos.; Sept., 1904.
O; F«.
Succeeded Labor Leader, q. v. Published by Liberator Pub. Co. —
editor, Frank K. Foster. No longer published.
Libeett (s-ni; m.). Vols. 1-14. 1881-Nov., 1905 (incomp.). (bl-m;
w.). Feb., 1906-Apr., 1908. F; S.
Founded 1881 by Benjamin R. Tucker. Moved to New York in 1892,
and published weekly till suspension, Apr., 1908. Anarchist.
Literary. World (bi-w; m; bi-w). Vols. ,7-29. 1876-1898. 23 v. Q.
Founded 1870 by S. B. Crocker, and conducted by him till 1876; later
published by E. H. Hames & Co. Edited by Edward Abbott, 1877-88; N.
P. Oilman and Huntington Smith, 1889-95 ; Abbott, 1896-1903. No
later data obtainable.
Family Lyceum (w). July, 1832-Aug., 1833. F*.
Founded July, 183a, by Josiah Holbrook, to present facts of science In
popular form. Illustrated.
American Magazine of Useful and Entertaining Knowledge (m).
Sept., 1834-Aug., 1836. Indexed. 2 v. Q.
Founded Sept., 1834, by Boston Bewick Co. Managed by Freeman
Hunt.
Boston Weekly Magazine. Oct., 1803-Apr., 1805; Oct., 1805-Apr., 1806.
^Indexed. 2 v. Q.
Founded Oct., 1803, by Gilbert & Dean, and conducted by them till
Oct., 1805 ; Joshua Belcher and Samuel T. Armstrong, Oct., 1805-Apr.,
1806. Styled Boston Magazine after Oct., 1805.
Boston Weekly Magazine. Vols. 1-3. Sept., 1838-Sept., 1841. In-
dexed. 2 v. F.
Founded Sept., 1838, by D. H. Ela and J. B. Hall. After May 22,
1841, published by C. P. Johnson, till bought by Bradbury & Soden and
merged in Boston Miscellany, Sept., 1841.
Boston Daily Mail. Jan.-June, 1846 (very incomp.). Fs.
Founded 1840. Published (1846) by Edward C. Purdy and John N.
Bradley.
Mbxlen's Magazine (m). 1904-1905, 5 nos. O. ,
[100]
Massachusetts
Massachusetts Mercury (tri-w; s-w, Aug., 1793). 1793-96, 51 nos.;
1797-98; Apr-Dec., 1800. 4 v. Fs.
Founded Jim.,- 1793, by Alexander Young and Samuel Etheridge ;
among contributors, Fisher Ames and Dr. Josiah Bartlett; continued as
Mercury, Aug., 1793-Dec, 1795. See Mercury and N. E. Palladium.
Mebctjby and New England Palladium (s-w). 1801-02; Jan.-Mar., 1803.
3 v. F«.
Successor of Mass. Mercury; continued as A\ E. Palladium, Mar., 1803.
Weekly Messenger. Oct., 1811-Oct, 1812; Oct., 1812-Feb., 1814; Jan.
1814-Oct, 1815. Indexed. 3 v. F s.
Published by James Cutler. Edited by Nathan Hale, 1811-14. See
Host, weekly Messenger.
Boston Weekly Messenger Oct., 1815-June, 1820. 5 v. Q. June,
1820-May, 1823; Jan., 1824-Jan., 1826; Nov., 1828-May, 1830,
18 nos.; June, 1830- Jan., 1831. Indexed. 3 v. Fe.
Continuation of Weekly Messenger ; published by Nathan Hale, In con-
nection with the Daily Advertiser, after Oct., 1815.
Missionary Herald (m). Vols. 1-105. 1806-1909. 102 v. O. 1910+
Vols. 1-16 styled Panoplist, q. v. Conducted by Rev. Isaac R. Wor-
cester, 1857-1879; by Rev. E. E. Strong, 1879-1906; since then by Rev.
William E. Strong.
Municipal Rights (w). Nov. 7, 1885.
Founded 1885.
New Age (w). Nov., 1876-Feb., 1877. F*.
With Amer. Spiritualist, 1872-77. Founded 1875 by John M. L. Bab-
cock, and conducted by him till 1879. No later mention in directories.
Spiritualist.
New England Affairs. 1689.
Facsimile reproduction of the first attempt at newspaper publication on
the American continent. Printed by Samuel Green.
New Ideal (m). July, 1889; Oct., 1890.
New Nation (w). 1891-93; Jan.-Feb., 1894. Indexed. 3 v. Q.
Edited by Edward Bellamy, author of "Looking Backward ;" organ of
Nationalists ; suspended, 1894. Socialist.
Boston News (d). July, 1892-June, 1883. 2 v. F*.
Founded 1891 by News Pub. Co., and conducted by them till suspen-
sion, June, 1893.
Same. Sept. 7, 1891. F«. (Labor Day special.)
Boston Weekly News Letter. 1750, 4 nos.; 1756-59, 16 nos. P«.
May 14, 1741 (with Bost. Eve Post, 1741) ; May 26, 1743 (with N. B.
Wkly. Journ. 1739-49) ; July 7, 1748 (with 1750) ; Oct. 27, 1868 (with
Eve. Post. 1769). First newspaper established in America; founded in-
I 1704 by John Campbell ; published by Bartholomew Green, 1722-33 ; John
[101]
Newspaper Catalogue
Boston, Mass., continued:
Draper, 1733-62 ; Richard Draper, 1762-74 ; continued (1764) as Mass.
Gazette and Boat. Hews Letter; suspended Mar., 1776; only paper pub-
lished in Boston during the siege.
Newsman (m). Sept., 1884.
Non Resistant (s-m). Vols. 1-2. 1839-40. F».
Published by N. B. Non Resistance Society ; edited by Edmund Quincy,
Maria W. Chapman, and William Lloyd Garrison. Suspended June 29,
1842.
Olive Bbanch (w). Nov. 25, 1843.
Federal Obbeby (s-w) . Oct., 1794-Apr., 1796. 3 v. Fs
Founded 1794. Owned and edited by Thomas Paine ; changed to
Courier and Gen. Advertiser, 1796.
Oub Day (m). Vols. 1-19. 1888-1900. 19 v. O. Vols. 20-27. 1901-
Jan., 1910. 8 v. Q.
Founded Jan., 1888, by Our Day Pub. Co., and conducted by them till
1894 ; then moved to Springfield, O., and styled Our Day, the Altruistic
Review, and published by Altruistic Review Co. till Jan., 1896 ; then
moved to Chicago and styled Our Day; thereafter conducted by Frederick
A. Chapman. In June, 1908, merged with World's Events, q. v. Edited
by Joseph Cook (with Frances Willard, Edmund J. James, Anthony Com-
stock, and others), 1888-95; Haalitt A. Cuppy, 1895-96; since then by
F. A. Chapman.
New England Palladium (s-w). 1801-17; Sept., 1818-1820; 1828-29.
19 v. F6. , ,| \f.$f<ft
Founded 1784. Published and edited by Young & Minns, 1789-1828 ;
G. V. H. Forbes, Sept., 1828-Nov. 1829 ; then by E. Kingman. Styled
N. Jil. Palladium and Comml. Advertiser, Jan. 1815 ; merged in Columbian
Centinel, q. v., 1830.
Panoplist, or Christian's Armory (m). Vols. 1-3. June, 1805 — May,
1808. Indexed. 3 v. O.
Published by Lincoln & Edmands ; "conducted by an association of
friends to evangelical truth ;" profits devoted to mission work ; devoted
to religious, missionary, and literary intelligence.
Panoplist and Missionary Magazine (m). Vols. 4-13. June, 1808—
Dec, 1817. Indexed. 10 v. O.
* Organ of Massachusetts, Hampshire, Berkshire, Maine, and Rhode
Island missionary societies ; published by Farrand, Mallory & Co., 1808-
10; D. Mallory & Co., 1810-11; then by Samuel T. Armstrong. Ab-
p «orbed Massachusetts Missionary Magazine (established in 1803) May,
) 1809.
Panoplist and Missionary Herald (m). Vols. 14-16. 1818 — Sept., 1820.
Indexed. 3 v. O.
Organ of American Board of Foreign Missions (first organized June,
1810, by appointment by General Association of Congregational churches
of Massachusetts) ; published by S. T. Armstrong ; continued under title"
of Missionary Herald, q. v.
[102]
Massachusetts
Boston Pateoit (s-w). Mar., 1809-May, 1817. 9 v. F«.
Founded Mar., 1809, by Everett & Munroe. Published in 1810 by Isaac
Munroe, state printer. Edited, 1817-28, by Edmund Wright, who then
sold his interest to John B. Davis. Styled Boat. Patriot and Morn. Ad-
vertiser, Mar.. 1816 ; united with Jndep. Chronicle, June, 1817, and pub-
lished by Davis C. Ballard and Edmund Wright. Semi-weekly edition
styled 7)1(7. Chron. and Boat. Pat., q. v. ; daily, Boat. Pat. and Daily
Chronicle, q. v. Merged in Boat. Daily Advertiser, Dec, 1831.
Boston Patriot and Daily Chronicle. Jan.-Oct, 1818; Jan.-June, 1819.
3 v. P«.
Continuation of Boston Patriot, q. v. Published by Ballard & Wright.
Continued by Boston Patriot and Mercantile Advertiser, q. v. Republi-
can.
Boston Patriot and Mercantile Advertiser (d). July, 1819- June, 1821;
1822-July, 1825; July-Dec, 1827; July, 1828-1829. 15 v. F\
1826-31, odd nos.
Continuation of Boston Patriot and Daily Chronicle, q. v.
Monthly Trade Journal of Pattern Makers' National League of N. A.
(m). Vol. 1, No. 1. Sept., 1891.
Boston Pearl (w). Sept., 1835-May, 1836. Indexed. P.
Founded 1831. Edited by Isaac C. Fray Jr. (after May, 1836, with H.
Hastings Weld).
People's Magazine (bi-w). Vols. 1-2. Mar., 1833-Mar., 1835. In-
dexed. 2 v. Q.
People's Paper (w). Nov -Dec, 1855. F*.
Founded Nov., 1855, by Amos B. Keith. Anti-monopoly.
Pilgrim Scrip (irreg.). Nov., 1892-June, 1898. O; Q.
Published by Woman's Rest Tour Association.
Boston Post (d). Tariff Reform Extra, No. 1, Aug. 4, 1888; Campaign
Extra, No. 3, Sept. 12, 1888.
Founded 1831 by Charles Gordon Greene, former editor of United
States Telegraph (Washington). Edited by him till 1875 or later; Ed-
win Munroe Bacon, 1886-91 ; since then by Edwin A. Grozler.
Boston Evening Post (w). 1741, 23 nos.; 1750-75, 39 nos.; 1765-66;
1769, 23 nos.; 1770, 17 nos.; Jan.-Feb., Apr -Nov., 1771; 1772-
73, 21 nos.; 1774-75, 33 nos. 8 v. F*.
Successor of Weekly Rehearsal (1731-35) ; founded Aug., 1735, by
Thomas Fleet (publisher of "Mother Goose's Melodies ") ; conducted by
him and his sons Thomas and John, as a non-partisan paper, till its sus-
pension, Apr., 1775.
Same. Aug. 8, 1737; June 16, 1766; Apr. 10, 1775.
First named, with N. IS. Journal, 1738 ; second, with 1750-75 ; third,
with fa. Gazette.
[103]
Newspaper Catalogue
Boston, Mass., continued:
Boston Post-Boy and Advertiser (w). Feb., 1766- Jan., 1768. 2 v.
Oct. 12, 1741 (with Boat. Gazette, 1741) ; Nov. 24, 1760 (with Boston
Gazette 1760) ; Nov. 11, 1765 (with Bost. Eve. Post., 1765-66).
Founded 1735. Published by Ellis Huske, 1735-1754 ; John Green an*
Joseph Russell, 1757-Apr., 1773 ; Nathaniel Mills and John Hicks, Apr.,
1773. No number known after Apr., 1775. Styled successively, Boston
Weekly Post-Boy; Boston Post-Boy; Boston Weekly Advertiser; Green A
Russell's Boston Post-Boy and Advertiser; Boston Post-Boy and Adver-
tiser; Mass. Gazette, and Boston Post-Boy. For various titles and dates
see Colonial Society of Mass. Proceedings, ix, p. 472.
Boston Press (s-w). Feb., 1831-July, 1833, 44 nos. Ft.
See Free Press.
Boston Peess Whites (m). May, 1903.
Boston Pkice Current and Marine-Intelligencer (w). Sept. 9, Nov. 16,
1795.
With Mass. Local Newspapers, 1791-1800. First strictly commercial
paper in U. S. Continued as Bussell's Gazette.
Boston Printer (w). Feb. 21, 1894. ,
New England Printer (s-m). Jan. 15, 1897.
Pbinteb's Union (m). Dec, 1886.
Founded 1886.
New England Printing Trades Journal (s-m; m). Vols. 1-3. Feb.,
1889-1901 (incomp.). Q.
Conducted by M. A. Murphy. No later data obtainable.
American Railway Times (w). Mar. 30, 1854.
Rebel (m). Vol. 1, Nos. 1-6. Sept., 1895-Apr., 1896. Q.
Founded 1895 as organ of anarchistic communism. Published in 1S9G
by H. M. Keljy and H. A. Koch ; edited by C. W. Mowbray. No later
mention in directories.
Boston Recorder (w). 1818-19; 1820-23; 1824, scat, nos.; 1826-28^
1831-32. 6 v. Indexed. F«. 1844 (incomp.). Ft.
Founded by Nathaniel Willis, formerly of Portland Eastern Argus, and
Sidney E. Morse; with one exception (Chillicothe, O., Recorder, 1814-22),
the first religious journal in TT. S. ; styled Bost. Recorder and Telegraph
after 1825; merged in Congregationalist (q. v.), 1838.
Repertory (s-w). 1805-07. 2 v. Indexed. F". 1807-10. 4 v. F«.
1811. July 28, Nov. 5, 1818.
Founded 1804 by John Park, at Newburyport ; soon removed to Boston.
After July 2, 1811, published by William W. Clapp ; edited by Park, an3
styled Repertory and General Advertiser.
[104]
Massachusetts
Repertory and General Advertiser (w). 1811.
See Repertory.
Russell's Gazette, Commercial and Political (s-w). 1797, 4 nos.; July-
Dec, 1799. Fe.
Published by J. Russell. Styled Boston Gazette (q. v.), commencing
1801.
St. Andrew's Cross.
See same title, under Chicago, 111.
Secretary (m). May, 1904.
Founded 1904.
Boston Sentinel (w). 1885V86, 3 nos. F.
Boston Shipping List (s-w). Nov. 8, 1862.
Shoe and Leather Reporter (w). Apr. 8, 15, 1869.
Shoe Workers' Journal (m). Vols. 1-10\ 1900-1909. 9 v. Q.
1910+
Pounded Jan., 1900, under title Union Boot and Shoe Worker, as or-
gan of Boot and Shoe Workers' Union. Edited by Horace M. Eaton,
general secretary-treasurer, till July, 1902 ; since then by C. L. Baine.
"Devoted to advancement of union stamp." Styled Shoe Workers' Jour-
nal since July, 1902.
Signs op the Times (s-m). May 1, 1840; June 1, 1842; Jan. 11, 1843.
With Second Adventist Newspapers, 1842-47. Edited by Joshua V.
Himes ; preached immediate return of Christ to earth.
Socialist Annual. Vol. 1. 1894. O.
Sovereigns of Industry Bulletin.
See same title, under Mechanicsburg, Pa.
Boston Spectator (w). Vol. 1. 1814-Feb., 1815. F.
Founded 1814. Edited by John Park, formerly of Repertory; pub-
lished by Munroe & Francis. Devoted to "politics and belles lettres."
Opposed the War of 1812-15. Suspended Feb. 25, 1815.
Boston Weekly Spectator. 1871. F«.
Thursday edition of Advertiser, q. v.
Spiritual Philosopher (m; w). July-Dec, 1850. Q.
Founded July, 1850, by Laroy Sunderland. Spiritualism.
Massachusetts Spy (w). 1772-79, 19 nos. F«.
Conducted by Isaiah Thomas ; one of the most fearless and influential
papers In New England, before and during the Revolution. Established
in 1770 as the first tri-weekly in America ; at the end of three months
it became a semi-weekly, and three months later (March, 1771), a weekly
more frequent issues having proved unsuccessful. Styled Massachu-
setts Spy, or Thomas' Boston Journal, 1772. Removed to Worcester,
i Mass. (q. v.), ADr., 1775.
[105]
Newspaper Catalogue
Boston, Mass., continued:
Same. Sept. 15, 1770.
With Boston Evening Post, 1769.
American Statesman and City Register (s-w). 1824, 15 nos. F<\
With Independent Chronicle. Published by True & Green.
International Steam Engineer. 1!M)8.
See same title, under Brooklyn, N. Y.
Tablet (w). Nos. 1-2. May 19-26, 1795.
With Mass. Local Newspapers, 1791-1800. "Devoted to belles-lettres ;"
printed by William Spotswood ; edited by Royal Tyler ("Mess. Colon &
Spondee," pseud.).
American Teaches (m). Sept., 1883-Mar., 1885. Q.
Consolidation (Sept., 1883) of Public School,, Primary Teacher
(founded 1876), Kindergarten Messenger, and Teacher's Companion.
Edited by Thomas W. Bicknell (of Primary Teacher), William E. Shel-
don, and W. H. Hailmann, till 1887; A. E. Winship and Sheldon, 1887-97;
since then, Winship alone. Styled American Primary Teacher since
1897.
Boston Telegraph (w). 1824-25. F«.
Pounded by Gerard Hallock ; merged in Boston Recorder, 1825.
Boston Evening Telegraph (d). Sept.-Oct, 1854. F^.
With Amer. Traveller, 1851-53. Founded Sept., 1854, by Williams,
Morse & Co.
Constitutional Telegraphe (s-w). Sept. 19, 1801; May, 1802, 7 nos.
F 6.
Founded by Samuel S. Parker, 1799 ; continued as Republican Gazet-
teer (May, 1802), and later as Democrat, q. v.
Temperance Cause) (m). June, 1899+ F*; Q; D.
Founded July, 1878, by Mass. Total Ahstinence Society. Edited by
Benjamin R. Jewell till Nov., 1890 ; since then by Rev. Alfred Noon.
Each issue devoted to one phase of the work.
Times (w). Dec, 1807-Oct, 1808. Q.
Founded Dec, 1807, by Oliver & Munroe, and by them consolidated
(Oct., 1808) with Emerald, as Boston Mirror.
Times or Evening Entertainer (tri-w). Oct.-Nov., 1794, 4 nos.
With Mass. Local Newspapers, 1791-1800. Founded 1794 by Hall &
MacClintock ; after Nov. 5, published by Thomas Hall alone.
To-Day (w). 1852. Indexed. 2 v. O.
Founded Jan., 1852, by Charles Hale. Published by Redding & Co.
To-Day (w). 1890, 3 nos.; Jan. 21, 1892.
[106]
Massachusetts
Daily Evening Teanscbipt. Oct.-Dec., 1831; Apr .-Sept., 1833; Jan-
Sept., 1834. 4 v. F*. Jan- June, 1842; June-Dec., 1848. 2 v. F\
Jan.-June, 1850; July, 1851-June, 1853; Jan-June, 1854; 1857;
1858; July-Dec, 1859; July, 1860-June, 1861. 13 v. F«. July,
1861-1862. 3 v. Ft. 1863; 1864. 4 v. F<>. Dec, 1903-1910. 41 v.
F e. 19H-I-
Same (w). 1902-1903. F«.
Founded by Dutton & Wentworth, July, 1830 ; incorporated, Boston
Transcript Co., 1880. Edited successively by Lynde M. Walter, Dr.
Joseph Palmer, Miss Cornelia M. Walter, Epes Sargent, D. M. Haskell,
William A. Hovey, Edward H. Clement, and George S. Mandell.
Daily American Traveller (s-w). July, 1825-June, 1828. 3 v. Fs.
Founded (1825) by Royal L. Porter; united with Daily Evening Trav-
eller, 1845.
American Weekly Traveller. Apr., 1851-Mar., 1854; Dec 14, 1854;
Aug. 21, 1857. Ft.
Successor oj Stage Register, as weekly edition of Daily Evening Trav-
eller, q. v. Edited by Ferdinand Andrews and George Punchard, 1851-
B4 : Charles C. Hazewell, 1874-83 ; Roland Worthington, 1884-91.
Thereafter styled Our Country ana American Traveller, and Our Coun-
try till 1893. No later mention in directories.
Daily Evening Traveller. Jan.-Mar., 1849; May, 1854-Jan., 1857,
scat, nos.; Sept. 27, 1862. F°.
With imer. Traveller, 1851-54. Founded, Apr., 1845, by Ferdinand
Andrews (formerly of Salem Gazette) ; first cheap daily in Boston.
Typographical Bulletin. Jan. 24, 1906.
American Union (w). Sept. 8, 1860.
Union Boot and Shoe Workers' Journal.
See Shoe Workers' Journal.
Union Label (m). 1899-1901, 7 nos. Also official Souvenir, May 5,
1897. Q.
Union Label Magazine (m). 1903-1905, 5 nos. F.
Founded 1898.
Union League and National Educator (w). Apr. 30, 1864.
United States Literary Gazette (s-m). Vol. 1. Apr., 1824-Mar., 1825.
Q. Vols. 2-4. Apr., 1825-Sept., 1826. Indexed. 3 v. O.
Continued as V. 8 Review ana Literary Gazette (m), after Sept. 1826.
Wage Worker (m). 1903, 5 nos.; Feb., Mar., 1904; May 15, 1909. O; F.
Founded 1903 by Union News League. Edited by James H. Mellen.
[107]
Newspaper Catalogue
Boston, Mass., continued:
Watchman (w). Sept., 1894-99. 11 v. F.
Same. 1893-94, 1900,-1901 (incomp.). F.
Founded 1819. Edited successively by John E. Weston, James Loring,
and B. F. Farnsworth till 1834 ; p:benezer Thresher, 1834-38 ; William-
Crowell, 1838-48; J. W. Ohmstead and William Hague (of Reflector),
1847-67 ; Ohmstead alone, 1807-77 ; Lucius E. Smith, 1877-91 ; George E.
Horr, 1891-1903 ; now by E. F. Merriam. Styled Christian Watchman
till 1848, when united with Oliristian Reflector (founded at Worcester,
but moved to Boston in 1842), as Watchman and Reflector; after 1876
again styled Watchman.
City Watchman's Alarm (m). Nos. 1-2. Sept.-Oct., 1842.
With Second Adventist newspapers, 1842-47. Edited by Lewis-
Hersey
Wavebly Magazine (w). Oct. 29, 1870.
Well Spring (m). Vols. 9-10. 1852-53. 2 v. F.
Founded 184* by Massachusetts Sabbath School Society. Edited (1852)
by Rev. Asa Dullard. Juvenile.
Woman's Journal (w). 1871; Mar.-Dec, 1873; 1877; 1879-91; 1895.
13 v. Fs. 1892-1902 (incomp.).
Founded Jan., 1870, by "The Proprietors of the Woman's Journal," a
corporation which has since owned it. Mary A. Livermore, Julia Ward
Howe, William Lloyd Garrison, and Thomas W. Higginson were the
original editors. Mrs. Livermore was editor-in-chief till 1872 ; con-
ducted thereafter by Lucy Stone and Henry B. Blackwell, 1872-95 (with-
Alice Stone Blackwell after 1881), and since Mr. Blackwell's death (in
1909) by Alice S. Blackwell.
Woekeb (m). May, 1904.
Founded 1904.
American Workman (w). 1869, 8 nos.; Apr. 27, 1872. F«.
Yankee (w). Dec, 1814-Dec., 1815. F<s.
Founded 1811. Published (1814-15) by Rowe & Hooper.
Same. Oct. 9, 1812; Jan. 16, 1818.
First-named with 1814-15 ; second, with N. E. Local Newspapers,
1811-2Q.
Yankee, and Boston Literary Gazette (w). Jan-Mar., 1829. F.
Founded .Ian., 1S:!8, as Yankee, at Portland, Me. Published by William
S. Wait, later by James Adams. Edited by John Neal (till his death in
1870) and James W. Miller. Issued at Boston and Portland after first
few months. Absorbed Bachelor'* Journal, and Boston Literary Gazette
within a year.
Yankee Farmer (w). 1841. Indexed. P*.
Founded 1835. Published by Charles P. Bosson, 1838-Dec, 1841 ;
edited by S. W. Cole. Jan.-June. 1841. In Pec, 1841, merged with Mass.
Ploughman, published by William BuekmiristeT, '
[108]
Massachusetts
Young American's Magazine of Self -Improvement (m). Vol. 1, No. 2.
Mar., 1847.
Youth's Cabinet (w). Vols. 2-5. May, 1838-Aug., 1842 (incomp.).
2 v. F*.
With Youth's CaUnet (N. Y.), 3 838-40. Founded 1837, at Boston, by
N. Southard ; published by Isaac Knapp. Had various editors the first
year, among them Harvey Newcomb. Suspended from Aug., 1838-Apr.
25, 1839, when Southard resumed charge. Published by him at New-
York and Boston until Jan., 1842, after which issued by New York
Evangelist.
Youth's Companion (w). July-Dec, 1891; 1892. 2 v. F*.
First Juvenile periodical in the United States ; established in 1826 by
Nathaniel Willis, founder of Recorder.
Zion's Herald (w). 1844-51. 5 v. F«. 1880-96. 10 v. F«-s. 1897-
1909 (incomp.). 13 v.
Founded 1823 by committee of New England Conference. In 1832 be-
came the property of the Boston Wesleyan Association (a corporation of
twenty laymen, who have since managed it). Franklin Rand was pub-
lishing agent, 1838-68 ; Alonzo S. Weed, 1871-98 ; since then George B.
Whitaker. Among editors have been Abel Stevens, 1S41-52 ; Daniel Wise,
1852-56 ; E. O. Haven, 1856-63 ; N. E. Cobleigh, 1863-67 ; Gilbert Haven,
1867-72; B. K. Pierce, 1872-87; since then, Charles Parkhurst. Metho-
dist Episcopal.
Brockton
•Champion (w). Oct. 16, 1903.
Brockton Journal (w). 1900, 4 nos.
Laborer.
See same title, under Haverhill.
Brockton Times (d). May-Dec., 1895; Jan., 1896. 3 v. F«.
Founded 1894 by W. L. Douglas. Conducted for a few months by J.
Armoy Knox ; since then by W. R. Buchanan. Independent.
Brookline
Anti-Imperialist (irreg.). Aug. 20, 1899.
Cambridge
Astronomical Journal (w). Mar. 14, 1851; Nov. 10, 1854.
With Cincinnati Siaereal Messenger, 1846-48.
Cambridge Chronicle (w). Apr. 26, 1849.
Published by John Ford.
New England Chronicle or Essex Gazette (w). May, 1775-Apr.,
1776. 2 v. F*.
Successor fMay, 1775) of Essex Gazette, of Salem, q. v.; published at
Cambridge May 12, 1775-Apr., 1776, in Stoughton Hall, Harvard, under
name New England Chronicle or Essex Uazette, by Ebenezer and Samuel
[109]
Newspaper Catalogue
Cambridge, Mass., continued:
Hall. After death of former, removed to Boston (q. v.), Apr., 1776;
continued by 8'. Hall till' June 20 ; after that by Powars and Willis. See
N. E. Chronicle, under Boston.
People (q). July, 1899; Dec, 1901; Feb., 1902-Jan., 1903; Mar-May,
Dec, 1904; Peb.-Aug., 1905; Dec, 1905-Feb., 1906; June-Nov.,
1906; June, 1907-Feb., 1908; June-Aug., 1908; Dec, 1908-Feb.,
1909. F.
Founded 1897. Published by People Pub. Co. Education.
Charlestown
Charlestown Chronicle (w). June 19, 1869.
Chicopee
Chicopee Journal (w). Apr. 24, 1858.
Dedham
Minerva (w). Mar. 28, May 9, 1797; May 24, 1798.
With Mass. Local Newspapers, 1791-1800. Founded about Oct., 1796,
by Nathaniel and Benjamin Heaton, as Columbian Minerva; suspended,
Sept. 1804.
Norfolk Repository (w). Jan-Sept., 1809, 7 nos. Fb.
With N. M. Local Newspapers, 1804-10. Founded May, 1805, by Her-
man Mann ; suspended, 1811.
East Boston
East Boston Advocate (w). 1872-74. Fs.
Founded 1869 by T. A. Hutchins, and conducted by him till 1874 i.
William B. Morse and A. H. Lewis, 1875-81 ; Lewis alone, 1882-86. 1b
1887 merged with East Boston Argus, as East Boston Argus Advocate,
and since conducted by J. B. McCabe. formerly of the Argus. Republican.
E as ton
Easton Journal (m). 1903-1907, 6 nos. O.
Fall River
Labor Standard (w). Nov. 19, Dec. 3, 1881; Sept. 14, 1898.
Moral Envoy (w). Mar .-Dec, 1830. F«.
Founded Mar., 18K0, by George W. Allen, and published by him till
Dec, 1830. Anti-Masonic.
[110]
Massachusetts
Fitchburg
Ratvaaja (w). Finnish. Nov., 1909+ F».
Founded 1905. Published since 1909, or before, by Finnish Socialistic
Pub. Co.
Greenfield
Greenfield Gazette (w). Aug. 14, Sept. 3, 10, 1794.
With Mass. Local Newspapers, 1791-1800. Successor of Impartial In-
telligencer; merged in Herald, 1827.
Same. Aug. 15, 1808.
Impartial Intelligences (w). June 20, 1892.
With Mass. Local Newspapers, 1791-1800. First paper in Franklin
County ; founded 1792 by Thomas Dieltman of Boston, afterwards post-
master of Greenfield ; continued as Greenfield Gazette, 1794.
Gazette and Courier (w). Aug. 25, 1862.
Groton
Landmark (w). 1895-1908. 7 v. P«. 1909+
Founded Aug., 1884, by John H. Turner, and still edited by him.
Owned since Jan., 1911, by his son, George H. B. Turner. Independent.
Haverhill
Clabion (w). Sept. 4-Dec. 14, 1901. F«.
Published by Social Democratic Pub. Assn., William A. Kennedy, editor.
Removed to Boston, Dec, 1901.
Haverhill Laborer (w). 1884-86, scat. nos. F».
Founded 1884 by Knights of Labor Co-op. Pub. Co.. and published by
them till 1888. Edited by Frank K. Foster, 1886; Daniel Stevens, 1887;
M. B. Parker, 1888. No later mention in directories.
Haverhill Social Democrat (w). Oct., 1899-Sept., 1901. F«.
Founded Oct., 1899, by Social Democratic Pub. Assn. of Mass. Edited
by William Mailly, Nov., 1899-Dec, 1900 ; William Edlin, Jan. -Aug.,
1901 ; John Eills, Aug., 1901. No later data obtainable.
Hakinton
Knights of Crispin Monthly Journal. Jan., 1873.
Holyoke
Abtisan (w). Apr., 1908+ F«.
Founded 1907 by present editor, E. S. Alden, to discuss "Industrial,
sociological, and economic subjects." Official labor paper of Western
Mass.
Biene (w). 1897. Q. 1903-1909. 3 v. F« 1910+
Founded 1894 by August Lehmann, and since edited by him. Labor.
[Ill]
Newspaper Catalogue
Holyoke, Mass., continued:
Holyoke Laboe (w). Apr., 1894-July, 1896. 2 v. F».
Founded Apr., 1894, by Socialist Newspaper Union ; managed by Albert
E. Sanderson and M. Ruther till July, 1896, when temporary suspension
was announced. Organ of Socialist Labor Party.
Ipswich
Ipswich Chronicle (w). Feb. 1, 1873.
^Lawrence
Lawrence Journal (m) . Oct. 10, 1874.
Lawrence Laboe (w). May 2, 1896.
Lowell
Lowell Cabinet (m). Oct., 1852.
Lowell Daily Citizen. May, 1856-66. 21 v. F«.
Lowell Daily Citizen and News. 1867-79. 26 v. Ps.
Founded 1850. Published by Leo Brown and G. F. Morey (edited
by J. A. Goodwin), 3856-July, 1859; C. L. Knapp and Morey, July, 1859-
77 ; Knapp alone, 1878-79 ; Knapp & Son, 1880-82 ; Citizen Newspaper
Co.. 1883-94 ; since then by Courier-Citizen Co. Now styled Courier-
Citizen.
Lowell Courier (tri-w). June-Dec.,- 1835. F*. 1836-38. 3 v. F».
Mar., 1839-45 (incomp.). F«.
Same (d). 1846-47. 4 v. Fb. Apr. 19, 1848; 1849-65. 34 V.
F*. July-Dec, 1883. F5. July, 1884-Dec, 1886. 5 v. F5.
Founded (tri-wcekly) Jan., 1835, by Huntress & Knowlton, and pub-
lished by them till Sept., 1836 ; Leonard Huntress Sept., 1836-Dec, 1841 ;
William Schouler, Jan., 1842-July, 1847 ; James Atkinson, July, 1847-
Feb., 1850 ; Samuel J. Varney, Feb., 1850-May, 1856 ; S. N. Merrill, Aug.,
1856-Apr., i860 ; Stone & Huse, Apr., 1860-1865 ; Marden & Eowell, 1870-
92 ; Lowell Courier Pub. Co., ] 893-94 ; since then by Courier-Citizen Co.
Edited successively by Huntress, Robins Dinsmore, W. O. Barrett, D. S.
Richardson, W. S. Robinson, L. S. Streeter, John H. Warland, Charles
Cowley, John A. Goodwin, and others. Styled Daily Journal and Courier,
1849-61 ; then Daily Courier and Weekly Journal. Daily edition, July,
1845.
Lowell Journal (w). Mar., 1826-Feb., 1831. 2 v. Fe.
Founded 1S24 bv William Baldwin, as Chelmsjora Courier. Soon
bought by E. W. Reinhart, and styled Chelmsford Phoenix; a year later
removed to East Chelmslord (now Lowell) and styled Merrimack Journal.
Bought (Nov.. 1825) by .1. S. C. Knowlton, and in 1826 styled Lowell
Journal and conducted by him till 1831 ; by John R. Adams, Edward C.
Purdy, John S. Sleeper and H. W. Weld, John P. Robinson, Seth Ames,
and Charles H. Locke, successively till 1834, when bought by Leonard
[112]
Massachusetts
Huntress, of the Mercury, and Daniel S. Knowlton. Papers merged as
Lowell Journal and Mercury; a year later, restyled Lowell Journal.
Connection not at all times clear between Journal and Courier, but issued
as Daily Journal and Courier, 1849-61 ; then Daily Courier and Weekly
Journal. Absorbed Hulletin, Middlesex Telegraph, and Compend.
Merrimack Journal.
See Lowell Journal.
Lowell Meecuey (w). Nov., 1829-Oct, 1830. Fs.
With Lowell Journal 1830-31. Founded Nov., 1829, by J. Wolcott Jr.,
and conducted by him till Mar., 1830 ; then printed by him for the pro-
prietor, Thomas Billings, and edited by Ellphalet Case as a strong Demo-
cratic organ. Sold in 1S34 to Leonard Huntress and D. H. Knowlton ;
thereafter Whig. Merged with Journal (q. v.), 1834.
Middlesex Mebcurt (w). Sept.-Nov., 1839. F*.
Founded Sept., 1839, by Ellphalet Case. Temperance. [This file con-
sists of 13 nos., which is the number announced in the prospectus.]
Lowell Offering (m). May, 1844.
Vox Populi (w). 1845-46. F<>. Nov., 1861-Nov., 1862. Ft. Dec,
1862-Oct, 1865; 1866-Oct, 1867. 2 v. F«.
Founded 1840. Published by S. J. Vamey, 1845-46 ; Z. C. Huse and
Stone, 1861-79; Huse and John A. Goodwin, 1880-85; S. W. Huse
& Co., 1886-1895. No later mention in directories.
Lynn
Lynn Recoed (w). Jan. 8, Feb. 12, 1876.
Marblehead
American Statesman (w). Sept. 4, 1882.
Journal of United Laboe.
See same title, under Philadelphia, Pa.
Marlboro
Leader (m). Apr., May, 1901.
See same title, under Haverhill.
Medford
Leader (m). Apr., May, 1901. F«.
Mendon
Practical Christian (s-m). Vol. 1. 1840-41. F*. Vols. 3-18. 1842-
58. 5 v. F«.
Founded 1840. Conducted by Adln Ballou, assisted by David R. Lam-
son, George W. Stacy, Daniel S. Whitney, William H. Fish, and Samuel J.
May. Removed to Milford (Hopedalc) In 1842, and conducted by Ballou
8— N. C. [ 113 ]
Newspaper Catalogue
Mendon, Mass., continued:
as agent for the Hopedale Community till Aug., 1847 ; then independently
till Oct., 1849 ; then edited by him and published by A. G. Spalding lor
the Community till 1855 (or later j.
Milford
Practical Christian.
See same title, under Mendon, Mass.
New Bedford
Medley, or Newbedford Marine Journal. Aug. 11, 1794.
With Mass. Local Newspapers, 1791-1800. First paper in N. Bedford;
founded by John Spooner, Not., 1792 ; suspended, 1799.
New Bedford Standard (d) . May 25, 1860.
Newburyport
Impartial Herald (s-w). Dec, 1794-Nov., 1795, 10 nos. F*.
With Mass. Local Newspapers, 1791-1800. Founded 1793 by E. M.
Blunt and H. S. Robinson ; continued as Newburyport Herald (1797) and
still published ; its daily edition was the first daily in Massachusetts out-
side of Boston.
Essex Journal and Merrimack Packet (w). June, 1774- Apr., .1775,
9 nos.; 1784-85, 20 nos. 2 v. F s.
Founded by Isaiah Thomas, 1773 ; afterwards published by John Mycall.
Statesman (s-w). Aug., 1808-Mar., 1809. F<s.
With Repub. Spy, Northampton, 1806-09. Founded by Joseph Gleason.
Northampton
Anti-Monarchist and Republican Watchman (w). Dec. 21, 1808; Jan.
25, 1809.
With Repub. Spy, 1806-09. Continued Mar., 1811, as Democrat; sus-
pended, 1815.
Hampshire Gazette (w). 1793-95, 4 nos.
With Mass. Local Newspapers, 1791-1800. First paper in Hampshire
County, and oldest now published there. Founded by William Butler,
Sept. 1786. Published by W. W. Clapp, 1815-17 ; Sylvester Judd, 1822-
35; J. R. Trumbull, 1858-77; H. S. Gere (later with his sons), 1858-
1910.
,' ■ ' Same. Aug.-Dec, 1808, 15 nos.
With N. JS. Local Newspapers, 1804-10.
• Same. 1825-26. Fe. 1860-63; 1865. Ft.
Hive (w). Sept-Dec., 1803; May-Dec, 1804. Q.
Established Aug., 1803, by T. M. Pomeroy; at Brst semi-literary; after
Dec, 1804, exclusively political; Federalist; suspended, 1805.
[114] l]
Massachusetts
Republican Spy (w). Mar., 1806-Apr., 1807, 8 nos.; 1808 (incomp.).
Ps.
Established at Springfield, 1803 ; Thomas Ashley, publisher ; removed
to Northampton, 1804 ; continued as Anti-Monarchist and Rep. Watchman,
Dec, 1808.
Pittsfield
Pittsfield Sun (w). Dec. 30, 1800; July-Oct, 1822, 5 nos. F=.
With N. E. Local Newspapers, 1821-28. Founded 1800, by Phinehaa
Allen, and conducted by him as late as 1822.
Princeton
Woed (m). Mar., 1873; 1875, 3 nos.; 1876, 5 nos. F«.
Founded 1872. Conducted by E. H. Heywood, 1875-84; then edited
by him and published by Co-op. Pub. Assn. till 1893. No later mention in
directories. Reform.
Quincy
Granite Cutters' Journal.
See same title, under Washington, D. C.
Hatters' Journal (m). 1884-1900, 4 nos.
Salem
Essex Gazette (w). Aug., 1768-July, 1772; 1773. 3 v. F= 1774-75.
2 v. F*,
Founded by Samuel Hall, 1768 ; removed to Cambridge, 1775, and con-
tinued as N. E. Chronicle and Essex Gazette, q. v.
Salem Gazette (w). Oct., 1781-Dec., 1782; 1783. 2 v. F*. 1784-
1785. Fs.
Founded by Samuel Hall, 1781 ; suspended, 1785, owing to tax on ad-
vertisements ; removed to Boston, and continued as Mass. Gazette, q. v.
Same (s-w). 1812. F o. 1841-42, Fo.
Founded (1781) by Mary Crouch, widow of Charles Crouch, Charleston,
S. C. Carried on by Samuel Hall, Oct., 1781-Nov., 1785 ; T. C. Cushlng,
1786-1823 ; Caleb Cashing and Ferdinand Andrews, 1823-25 ; afterwards
by Caleb Foote and Nathaniel Horton ; oldest paper now published In
Salem.
Salem Observer (w). Sept. 10, 1859.
Salem Press (w). Jan. 8, 15, 1867.
Edited by D. B. Cole.
Essex Register (s-w). 1819. F«.
Founded 1807 by Haven Pool and Warwick Palfrey. Published by
Palfrey as late as 1819.
[115]
Newspaper Catalogue
Salem, Mass., continued: • ' • '
Impartial Register (s-w). Nov-Dec, 1800, 3 nos.
With Mass. Local Newspapers, 1791-1800. Founded May, 1800, by
William Carlton.
Salem Register (s-w). Aug.-Dec, 1802, 6 nos. Jan.-Sept„ 1803, 8
nos.; Jan-June, 1805, 29 nos. Fs.
Successor to Impartial Register, q. y.
Workwomen's Advocate. 1884, 2 nos. (undated).
Southbridge
Moralist and General Intelligencer (w). Dec. 4, 1828. t
With Eastern Local Newspapers, 1821—28. First paper in Southbridge;
established Jan., 1828, by Pierpont E. B. Botham ; adyocated total ab-
stinence ; succeeded by Southbridge Ret/ister, 1829.
Springfield
Hampshire Chronicle (w). Apr, 6. 1791; Mar. 23, Sept. 14, 1795. •
With Mass. Local Newspapers, 1791-1800. Established by John Rus-
sell, 1788. Published by Ezra W. Weld, 1791 ; Edward Gray, 1795.
Styled Hampshire and Berkshire Chronicle in 1795.
Common Sense. Jan. 12, 1895.
Springfield Gazette (w). Oct. 3, 1838 (imp.).
Haerisonian (w). May 22, 1840.
With Maine Cultivator, 1839-41.
Proletarian (w). 1899, 9 nos. Fs.
Founded May, 1899.
Springfield Republican (w). 186J.-72; Mar. 7, 1873; Mar. 6, 27, Apr. 3,
1874; May 5, "Nov. 10, 1876. 12 v. F>. 1880; 1888-94; 1898;
1900-1904. 14 v. Fs.
Same. Mar. 7, 1873.
• Founded 1824 by Samuel Bowles Sr., continued by his son and grand-
*' son.
"Work and Wages (m). 1887, 4 nos.
Founded 1887.
Stockbridge
Western Star (w). 1792-95, 7 nos.
With Mass. Local Newspapers, 179J-1800. First paper in Berkshire
County ; established 1789, by L.oring Andrews ; afterwards styled An-
drews's Western Star and Berkshire Star; removed to Lenox, 1828;, con-
tinued as Berkshire Journal till 1833, then as Mass. Eagle; removed to
Pittsfield, 1842 ; now Berkshire Co. Eagle.
[ 116 ] ]
Massachusetts
Watertown
Boston Gazette (w). 1776, 26 nos. F*.
Kemoved hitter during siege of Boston. See same title under Boston.
Wellesley
"I" Monthly. 1898-190O, scat. nos. O.
Wellesley Hills
Free Comrade (bi-m; m). Sept., 1901; Jan.-June, 1903. D.
Founded 1901 (new series) by P. A. Ballou and J. William Lloyd, and
published by them till June, 1903. No later data obtainable.
Westwood
Ariel (m). Oct., 1902-Apr., 1903. D. .;
Worcester
National Aegis, (w). 1804-5, 6 nos. Dec, 1824-1826; 1827-28; 1829-31;
1831-33; 1838-40; 1841-42; 1843-45. 7 v. F8.
With N. E. Local Fapers, 1804-10. Pounded Dec., 1801, as organ of
Jeffersonians, by Francis Blake ; now weekly edition of Evening Gazette.
Christian Reflector (w). 1840. Indexed. Fe.
Founded 1838 ; edited by C. V. Grosvenor ; strong Anti-Slavery paper ;
merged in Christian Watchman after a few years. Baptist. See Watch-
man, under Boston.
Independent Gazetter. Nov. 11, 1800.
With Spy, 1800. Founded 1800 by Daniel Greenleaf.
Worcester Labor (w). May 30, 1896.
Labor News (w). Mar., 1906+ F«.
Founded Mar., 1906, by Freeman M. Saltus, and since conducted by
him.
Light (w). Jan.-May, 1892. Q.
Worcester Palladium (w). 1834-74, exc. Jan.-Feb., 1843. 21 v. P«.
Founded 1834 by J. S. C. Knowlton, as successor of Aegis and Yeo-
man, and conducted by him till his death, July 1871 ; then by his daugh-
ters till July, 1875, when sold to Charles Hamilton ; conducted by him till
Feb., 1876, when merged in Spy, q. v. At first Anti-Masonic; in 1838
Democratic ; in 1856 Free Soil ; thereafter Republican.
Worcester Republican (w). Mar., 1829-1833; 1835-38; 1840. 5 t. F».
Founded Mar., 1829 ; edited by Jubal Harrington till merged in Palla-
dium, q. v. Styled Worcester County Republican till Dec, 1833.
Worcester County Republican.
See Worcester Republican.
[117]
Newspaper Catalogue
Worcester, Mass., continued:
Worcester Daily Spy. July, 1845-1903. 122 v. F4-s.
Daily edition of Mass. Spy, q. v. Published by Isaiah Thomas till Aug.,
1812 ; Isaac Sturtevant, Aug., 1812-Oet, 1814 ; William Manning, 1814-
23 (part of the time with others) ; George Trumbull, Aug.-Nov., 1823;
then printed "for the proprietors" by Charles Griffin till Sept., 1824 ;
Samuel B. Manning, Sept., 1824-Dec, 1825; S. H. Colton & Co., 1826-
Nov. 1835 (Anthony Chase junior editor till 1829, then John M. Earle,
on staff since 1819) ; Earle, Nov., 1835-Dec, 1858 (with Thomas Drew
after Nov., 1850) ; S. S. Foss and M. Farnum, Dec., 1858-Mar., 1859.
Then sold to John D. Baldwin formerly of Boston Commonwealth, and
conducted by him and his two sons till 1883 ; J. S. Baldwin, 1884-98 ;
William E. Walker, 1899-1901 (firm name being J. D. Baldwin & Co. till
1888, then Spy Pub. Co.). In 1901 Charles Nutt became editor and
publisher.
Thomas's Massachusetts Spy, or American Oracle of Liberty (w).
1772-79, 19 nos.; Apr., 1780-Apr.,1782. 2 v. F*. 1789-92; May,
1793-Nov., 1794; 1796-98; 1800-10; Jan.-Apr., 1820, 7 nos.; 1821-
22; Jan-Sept., 1823. 14 v. Fs. Feb.-Dec, 1824; 1827. 2 v. F«.
Founded 1771 at Boston, by Isaiah Thomas (leading New England
publisher, almanac editor, author cf History of Printing, and founder
of American Antiquarian Society). Removed to Worcester, 1775; re-
placed by Worcester Magazine (Mar., 1786— Apr., 1788) on account of
stamp duty levied on newspapers. Continued as Thomas's Mass. Spy, or
Worcester Gazette, May, 1781 ; and Mass. Spy and Worcester Advertiser,
Jan., 1824. Advocated adoption of Constitution, and supported Wash-
ington and Federal party. No longer published.
Worcester Talisman (w). Vol. 1. Apr., 1828-Mar., 1829. O.
Published by Dorr & Howland. Suspended Oct., 1829.
Transcript (d). Sept. 10,. 1853.
Worcester Magazine (w). Vols. 1-4. Apr., 1786-Mar., 1788. 4 v. Q.
See Thomas's Mass. Spy.
Woekinoman's Advocate (w). 1887. Vol. 8, No. 13.
Massachusetts Yeoman (w). Sept., 1823-Sept, 1826; Sept., 1827-1828;
Jan., 1829-July, 1830; July, 1830-1833. 6 v. F«.
Founded Sept., 1823, by Austin Denny, and continued by him till June,
1830 (with Spooner & Merriam, 1829 ; Emory Washburn, Apr.-Dee.,
1829). In Aug.. 1830, published by Spooner & Merriam, and edited by-
Daniel Henshaw.
[118]
Michi
gan
Michigan
Ann Arbor
Chronicle (w). Oct., 1884-June, 1885. D.
Consolidation (1869) of University of Michigan Magazine and Univer-
sity Chronicle. Edited by students. Styled Chronicle and Argonaut, In
1891. No later mention in directories.
Ann Arbor Register (w). 1890-93. P».
Founded 1872 by Ann Arbor Ptg. and Pub. Co., and published by tliem
till 1884; K. Kittredge, 1884-88: Kittredge & Holmes, 1888-89; Register
Pub. Co., 1889-91, with Kendall Kittredge as editor; Selby A. Moran,
1891-09. No later mention in directories. Republican.
Battle Creek
Evanqeliets Sendebud (w). Vols. 28-38. 1899-1909. 10 v. Q. 1910-f-
Founded 1872 by J. G. Matteson, and published by Review and Herald
Pub. Co. till 1903. Then removed to College View, Nebr. (q. v.), and
since published by Internatl. Pub. Assn. Edited by C. A. Thorpe. Organ
of Dan. and Norw. Seventh Day Adventists.
Pilgrim.
See same title, under Marshall, Mich.
Square Deal.
See same title, under New York.
Calumet
Sentinella. Feb. 6, 1906.
Detroit
Advance (w). Dec. 15, 1888; Feb.-May, 1889. F«.
Founded 1884 as Labor Leaf, by J. R. Burton, and conducted by him
till 1888. Styled Advance and Labor Leaf in 1889, and conducted by W.
A. Taylor. No later mention in directories.
Daily Advertiser. Mar.-June, 1840. Fa.
See Detroit Journal and Advertiser.
Michigan Farmer (m). Vol. 14. 1856. Indexed. Q.
Successor of Western Farmer; published by D. D. T. Moore at Jackson,
Mich., 1843 ; W. F. Storey, 1844 : H. Hurlbut, 1845-47 ; Warren Isham,
1847-f.3 ; published at both Jackson and Detroit after 1849; removed to
Chicago, 1869, and styled Western Kural, q. v.
National Founders* Association Review (m). Jan., 1905-Nov., 1908;
Apr., 1909. 3 v. D.
Organ of Natl. Founders' Assn.
[119]
Newspaper Catalogue
Detroit, Mich., continued:
Detroit Free Press (d). May, 1902-1903; July, 1904-Aug., 1905; 1906-
1909. 41 v. P«,
Founded May, 1831, as Democratic Free Press and Michigan Intelli-
gencer, by Joseph Campau and John H. Williams, and published by them
till Feb., 1.832 ; S. McKnight, T. C. Sheldon, and Andrew Mack, Feb.-Nov.,
1832; McKnight, Nov., 1882-Feb.. 183fi: John S. Bagg, Feb., 1836-Jan.,
1842 (with L. L. Morse till July, 3 836; later with S. A. Bagg and
Henry Barns). Plant burned out, Jan., 1842; publication continued by
A. S. Bagg and J H. Harmon till May, 1849 (edited by C. B. Flood for a
time ; by J. S. Bagg, after May, 1847), when A. S. Bagg sold out to John
S. Bagg. Published by Bagg, Harmon & Co. till 3 850; Harmon, Brod-
head & Co., June, 1850-Apr., 1851: Barns, Brodhend & Johnson, Apr.,
1851-Apr.. 1852; Jacob Barns and S. M. Johnson, Apr., 1852-Feb., 1853;
W. F. Storey, Feb., 1853-June, 1861 ; Henry N. Walker and F. L. Seitz,
June-Dec!. 1861 ; Walker, C. H. Taylor, William E. Quinby, and Jacob
Barns, Dec, 1861-Aug., 1866 ; since then by Detroit Free Press Co.,
largely controlled (and edited) by W. E. Quinby, 1872-1907. Now
edited by Frederick H. Britton. Independent.
Gateway (m). 1907, 3 nos.; 1908, 2 nos. O.
Detroit Gazette (w). Apr., 1818-May, 1819, 9 nos.; July, 1819-July,
1828. 6 v. P5.
First successful paper in Michigan ; established July, 1817, by Sheldon
& Reed, with aid of Got. Lewis Cass. ' Editor Sheldon fined and impris-
oned (1829) for criticising a decision of Wayne County circuit court;
fine paid by indignant citizens ; suspended Apr., 1830.
Michigan Herald (w). Sept. 20, 1825; Jan.-Oct, 1828, 5 nos. F».
With Southern ana Western Local newspapers, 1821-28. Founded
May, 1825, by Chipman & Seymour ; suspended, 1829.
Herold (w). 1903-1909. 4 v. F«. 1910+
Founded 1884 by Adolph Kaufmann, and conducted by him till Oct.,
1889 ; then sold to Charles Vollbrecht, already four years on the staff.
About 1894 sold to F. A. Dracger and edited by E. Newald ; changed
from non-partisan to socialist organ of Central Labor Union. Owned by
Drager till Feb., 1901 ; Theodore Dreyer and II. Leichmann, Feb., 1901-
1905 ; since then by Dreyer. Edited by Newald till Feb., 1897 ; Jacob
Fuchs, Feb.- Aug. ; Martin Drescher, Aug., 1897-Apr., 1898 ; H. Steieh-
mann, Apr., 1898-Feb., 1905 ; since Jan., 1911, by Dr. Urban Hartung.
See historical sketch in Twenty-fifth Anniversary number, June 23, 1911.
Detroit Journal and Advertiser (s-w). Jan. 28, 1834.
With Midaie and Western Neiospapers, 1831-40. Founded Nov., 1830v
as Northwestern Journal, by George L. Whitney, aided by political friends
of John Q. Adams ; continued as Detroit Journal and Michigan Adver-
tiser, Nov., 1830; Detroit Journal and Courier, Jan., 1835; Daily Ad-
vertiser (q. v.), June, 1836; since Oct., 1877, as Post and Tribune.
Edited by H. W. Bellows, Mar., 1831-June, 1832 ; Mortimer S. Thompson
("Doesticks"), 1854-55; A. M. Griswold ("Fat Contributor"), 1859 ^
Frederick Morley, 1867-70.
Detroit Journal and Courier (d). Nov. 1, 1836; Jan. 22, 1839.
With Middle and Western Newspapers, 1831-40. See Detroit Journal
and Advertiser.
[120]
Michigan
Justice (w). Apr. 28, 1900.
Official Journal of Mabble Woekebs {m"). Oct., 1903.
Journal of the Metal Polishers, Buffers, Platers and Brass Workers'
Union of N. America (m). 1898-1901 (incomp.). Vols. 13-17.
1904-1908. 3 v. O. 1909+
Founded 1891. Official organ of Metal Polishers, etc., Internatl. Union.
Edited by the sec.-treas. Now published at Cincinnati, O.
Michigan Essay, or the Impartial Observer (w). Aug. 31, 1809.
Facsimile.
Motobman and Conductor (m). 1897-1901, scat. nos. Vols. 11-12.
1903-1904. Q. 1905+
Founded lS9i>. Organ of Amalg. Assn. of Street Car Employes of
America. Edited by W. D. Mahon till Sept., 1903 ; since then by K. L.
Beeves.
PlLGKIM.
See same title, under Marshall.
Schtjle (m). Mar., 1889.
Detroit Sentinel (w). May, 1897-May, 1899. P».
Founded 1897 by W. D. Mahon and conducted by him till 1899. Labor.
Stove Mounters' and Range Workers' Journal (m). Vols. 10-14.
1905-1909. 3 v. O. 1910+
Founded Aug., 1895, as organ of Stove Mounters' Internatl. Union.
Edited by the gen. sec.-treas.
Street Railway Employes Gazette (m). Aug., 1893.
Founded 1893.
Team Dbivers' Journal (m). Aug., 1903.
Founded 1900.
Detroit Weekly Tribune. 1896-99. 2 v. Fo.
Same (d). June 28, 1862.
Successor of various early papers. The first of these, the Northwest-
em Journal, was founded in 1829 ; styled successively Detroit Journal and
Michigan Advertiser, Det. Journal and Courier, and Daily Advertiser
(June, 1836) ; merged with Democrat and Enquirer (1855) ; with Daily
Tribune (founded 1849), in 1802; thereafter styled Advertiser and Tri-
bune till 1877, when merged with Post (founded 3866) as Post and Tri-
bune. In 188ft styled Post; controlled by J. L. Stickney. Bought Nov.,
1885 by Charles and W. A. Nlmock, who organized Tribune Prtg. Co.
Published by it (in different hands) until 1891 or later; now by Evening
News Assn. and styled News-Tribune. Whig ; then Republican.
Detroit Union (d). Sept. 20, 1869.
[121]
Newspaper Catalogue
Detboit, Mich., continued:
Michigan Union Advocate (w). 1904-Mar., 1910. F«.
Founded Jan., 1904, by Union Pub. Co. and thereafter conducted by
them. Edited by John M. McGarry, May, 1904-May, 1905 ; Olaf John-
son, May, 1905-Feb., 1908 ; William W. Norton, Feb., 1908-Mar., 1910r
Union Pbinteb (w). Apr. 16, 1906-Dec., 1907. P*.
Published in interests of striking printers.
Wage Worker (m). Vol. 1, nos. 1-2. Jan., Feb., 1901; Jan.-July, 1903.
P.
Founded Jan., 1901, by Wage Worker Pub. Co, Published by them and
edited by George C. Eastman till suspension, July, 1903.
Grand Rapids
Civic Affairs (m). Vol. 1, nos. 1-6. Jan.-June, 1904. O.
Published by Civic Club. No later data obtainable.
Grand Rapids Enquirer (w). Jan. 2, 18&0.
Live Issues in Kent County (w). 1904, 4 nos. F«.
New Era (q). Dec, 1899.
Grand River Times (w). Apr. 18, 1837.
With Middle and Western NMvspapers, 1831-40. First number of first
paper in S. W. Michigan ; established by George W. Pattison, with office
material of Niagara Falls Journal (Niagara Falls, N. Y., 1836) ; suc-
ceeded by (Jr. flap. Enquirer (1840), and Gr. Rap. Democrat (1S65).
Workman (w). Aug. 12, 1897.
Hancock
Tyomies (w). Finnish. Nov., 1909+ F«.
Founded 1903. Published in 1909 by TyOmies Pub. Co. ; in 1910 by
Finnish Natl. Bro. Temperance Assn. Socialist.
Harbor Springs
Anishinabe Enamiad (m). Vols. 1-7. 1896-Feb., 1903. 3 r. Q.
Founded 1896. Has English supplement called Mesaenger of Holy
Childhood, bound with it. Organ of -Franciscan mission among Chippewa
Indians.
Holland
Volksstem (m). May, 1908-May, 1909. F*.
Founded 1908. Published by Volksstem Pub. Co., and edited by John
G. Blok. Socialist.
[122]
Michigan
Kalamazoo
Kising Sun. Vol. 1, No. 1. (n. d.) P«.
Exponent of Delstarlan church ; conducted by Marvin Fosdick.
Marquette
Mining Joubnal (w). 1896-97. Fa. 1898-Nov., 1904. 3 v. F «.
Founded 1846. Published by A. P. Swineford (with different partners),
1870-74 ; since then by Mining Journal Co.
Marshall
Pjxgbim (m). Vols. 1-13. June, 1899-1907. 7 v. F*.
Founded 1899, by Pilgrim Pub. Co. Moved to Battle Creek Dec, 1899 ;
to Detroit, May, 1906. Edited by Willis J. Abbott, 1901-1904; Karl B.
Harrimac and Albert H. Finn, 1906-1907. Merged in National Home
Journal, May, 1907. Devoted mostly to household matters.
-Marshall Statesman (w). Mar. 12, 1851.
With Western Local Newspapers, 1851-60. Founded 1839. Published
by Seth Lewis, 1851 ; Burgess & Lewis, 1870-73 ; Morgan Bates Jr., 1874-
79 ; O. C. Tompkins, 1880-81 ; Seth Lewis' Estate, 1882-86 ; Lewis &
Arthur, 1887-89 ; W. R. Lewis, 1S90-91 ;■ T. J. Stevenson, 1892-95 ; Gregg
& Arthur, 1896-98 ; since then by Statesman Prtg. Co. Now edited by
Eden B. Stuart. Whig ; later Republican.
Menominee
Menominee Heeald (w). Apr., 1866-Oct, 1867. Fs.
Founded 1864 ; published by E. S. Ingalls (with A. R. Bradbury, 1869) ;
Bradbury, 1870-71 ; .1. A. Crozer, 1872-74 (with, Dousman, 1874) ;
Dudley S. Crandall, 1875-76; J. A. Crozer, 1877-81; H. O. Fifleld, 1882-
1901 or later. Now styled Herald-Leader ; published by Herald-Leader
Co., and edited by W. E. Trayes. Republican.
Niles
Niles Gazette and Advertiser (w). Sept., 1835-Sept, 1836. F».
Established by Henry Barns, afterward founder of Detroit Tribune;
succeeded by Niles Intelligencer, Feb., 1838.
Wiles Intelligences (w). Feb., 1838-Mar., 1841. 4 v. F«.
Successor of Niles Uazette; Henry Barns, publisher; temporarily sus-
pended In 1844, and finally in 1850.
Ontonagon
Xake Superior Miner (w). Oct., 1855-Aug., 1856; Dec., 1856-Aug,
1857; Aug., 1857-Nov., 1858. 3 v. Fa.
Founded1 Aug., 1855, by George D. Emerson. Published by Thomas J.
Lasier, 1870 ; Alford Meads, 1871-96. No later mention in directories.
[123]
Newspaper Catalogue
Michigan, continued:
Schoolcraft
Schoolcraft Dispatch (w). July 24, 1869.
With Central Western newspapers, 1861-69.
Minnesota
Albert Lea
Albert Lea Posten (w). Norwegian. 1884. F?.
Founded 1882 by Albert Lea Pub. Co. Edited (1884) by Erik S. Gjel-
lum. No later mention in directories. Republican.
Crooks ton
Bed River Tidende (w). Norwegian-Danish. Oct., 1895-99. 2 v. F«.
Pounded 1895 by H. Johnson, and conducted by him till merged in
Nordvesten (Minneapolis), Dec, 1899. Independent Republican.
Duluth
Evening Heraed (d). Mar -Dec., 1896. 3 v. F«.
Founded 1883 by Bunnell & Schultz, and conducted by them till 1885 ;
Milie (sic) Bunnell, 1886-88; Eliot Lord and George French, 1890;
Duluth Prtg. & Pub. Co. till 1901 or later; now by Herald Co. Inde-
pendent.
Labob World (w). 1903-1908. 2 v. F». 1909+
Founded 1896 by Sabrie G. Akin, and published by her till Jan., 1902 ;
since then by William E. McEwen. Edited 1902-1910, by McEwen (with
A. It. McDonald as associate in 1909) ; since then by Harry H. Turner.
News-Tribune (d). 1894-95; Jan., 1896. 7 v. F«.
Tribune (w), founded 1870; (d), 1881; News, 1870. Tribune edited
by R. C. Mitchell, 1870-90; News by William S. Woodbridge, 1878-87.
Consolidated in 1893 ; edited by W. H. Hays, 1893-94 ; A. E. Chantler,
1895 ; since then conducted by News-Tribune Co. Republican.
Faribault
Referendum (w). 1902-1905, 5 nos. P«.
Fergus Falls
Red River Tidende.
See same title, under Crookston.
Hibbing
Mining Advocate (w). June 24, 1903. F«.
[124]
Minnesota
Hokah
Hokah Chief (w). July 15, 1857.
Ija Crescent
Penny Magazine (m; w). 1899-1900, 5 nos. Q; F«.
Litchfield
Rot-Nuggaben (m). Oct., 1881.
Madison
Minnesota Tidende (w). Norwegian-Danish. July-Dec, 1898. F«.
Founded 1894. Published by C. N. Brawthen till 1898 ; by Adoll Bydal
in 1899. No later mention in directories.
Mankato
Mankato Weekly Independent. June 6, 1857.
With MmnesoUan, 1855-58.
Mankato Record (w). Sept. 5, 12, 1874; 1875, 4 nos. F*.
With PtibUe Ledger, Phila., 1872-73. Founded 1859. Published by
Orville Brown, 1870-79 (with his son, C. C. Brown, part of the time).
No later mention in directories.
Minneapolis
Budstikken (w). Norwegian. Apr., 1880-85. 2 v. Fs.
Founded 1872 by F. A. Husher, Uudm F. Johnson, and Johan E.
Gjedde, and conducted by them till 1875 ; Johnson and Gjedde, 1876-88 ;
T. Gulbrandsen & Co., 1889-94 ; then issued for a few months as weekly
edition of Tidende, q. v. Edited by M. P. Hjelm-Hansen till 1876 ; Jon
Bjarnason, 1877; Luth Jaeger, 1879-85.
Commercial West (w). Vols. 1-15. Mar., 1901-June, 1909. 17 v. F*.
Founded Mar., 1901, by H. V. Jones ; soon taken over by Commercial
West Co., and since published by them.
Co-opebation (m). Apr., 1909+ O.
Founded Apr., 1909, by Co-operative Education Bureau, and since pub-
lished by them. Edited by L. !■. Plummer and E. M. Tousley till Mar.,
1910 ; since then by Tousley.
Danske Amebikaneb iw). Oct., 1895-Aug., 1896. F«.
Founded 1894. Published by A. Colberg (1895). No later mention in
directories.
Eight Houb Miller (m). 1903, 2 nos.; 1905-1906, 5 nos.; 1909, 4 nos.
Q; O.
Founded 1903 by Eight Hour Miller Co., and since published by them.
Organ of Internatl. Union of Flour and Cereal Mill Employes. Con-
ducted by A. E. Kellington. genl. sec.-treas.
[125]
Newspaper Catalogue
Minneapolis, Minn., continued:
Illustreret Familie-Joubnal (w). Vols. 19-26. Feb., 1899-1907. 9 Y,
FK 1908+
Founded 1881 by C. Hasmussen Pub. Co., and still published by it.
Now issued monthly.
Faem, Stock and Home (s-m). Vols. 6-7. 18891-91. F*.
Founded 1884 by the Farm, Stock and Home Pub. Co., and since pub-
lished by them. Edited from the start by S. M. Owen.
Skandinavisk Faemeb's Joubnal (s-m). Nov., 1898-1905. 6 v. F«»
1906 +
Founded 1882 ;' published semi-monthly by C. Easmussen Pub. Co. — A.
Sorensen, editor. Now issued monthly by same management.
Fabmebs' Union (w). 1873. Fe.
Founded 1867. Published by Col. John A. Stevens and Walter L. Nim-
ocks, 1870 ; Stevens, 1871-72 ; William J. Abernethy, 1873-76 ; James J.
Hendryx and Newton, 1877-78. Bought by Tribune, 1879, and?
weekly edition styled Farmers' Union and Tribune till 1884 ; then Farm-
ers' Tribune.
Folkebladet (w). Nov., 1895-Aug., 1896; 1899-J.908. 5 v. F». 1909+
Bound with Danske Amerikaner. Founded 1879. Conducted by Sven
Ostedal and G. Sverdrup, 1882 ; John J. Skordalsvold and F. Henning,
1883 ; since then by Folkebladet Pub. Co. Independent.
Fobskaben (s>-m). Apr. 1, 1903.
Minneapolis Joubnal (d). July, 1891-96. 17 v. F». Sept., 1900-
Jan., 1908. 40 v. F «.
Founded Nov., 1878, by Charles H. Stevens and F. B. Curtis; published
since 1879 by Journal Co. Edited by George K. Shaw, 1882 ; D. Blakely,
1886; J. S. McLain and L. Swift, 1887-1909; since then by H. V. Jones.
Independent Republican.
Kingdom (w). Vols. 7-9. Apr., 1894-Dec, 1896 (incomp.). Vol. XL
1898-99. F 4.
Founded 1888 as Northwestern Oongregationalist, by the Congregational
Pub. Co., and published by it till 1895 ; then by Kingdom Pub. Co. till
1898 ; then by H. W. Gleason. Suspended Apr., 1899, on account of judg-
ment for libel, brought by American Book Co. (for publishing pamphlet,
"A Foe to American Schools," by George A. Gates). Edited by H. W.
Gleason and J. Newton Brown till 1894 : Gleason alone, 1895-1899.
Labob Digest (m). Vols. 1-2. 1908-1909. O. 1910+
Continuation of Union, founded 1886, published by Stevens, Martin &
Stevens, 1894-97 ; Babcock, Heath & Stevens, 1898-1900 ; Cramner, Swift
& Stevens, 1901. Edited by H. B. Martin, 1894-97; George A. Stevens,
1898-1901. In 1909 styled Labor Digest; owned and edited by E. E.
Stevens.
Ijbbabt Wobk (irreg.). Vol J.-5. Apr., 1906^Oot, 1911. O.
A bibliof rapiy and digest ut current library literature. Suspended.
[126]
Minnesota
Luthebaneban (w). Oct., 1895-Aug., 1896; Sept., 1897. 11 v. F*.
1908. Q. 1909+
File for 1895-96 Is bound with Vidnesbprdet, Portland, Ore. Founded
1895 as official organ of United Norwegian Lutheran Church of America.
Edited by Rev. C. O. Tubal, 1895-1906; since then by Rev. Thomas
Egger.
Minneapolis Evening Mail. Dec. 5, 1874.
With Pioneer Press, 1875. Founded 1872 or 1873, by Col. Clifford
Thomson and A. G. Wilcox. Later bought by W. A. Croffut, and then by
Johnson & Smith, who sold to Pioneer Press (q. v.), 1876; then sold to
David Blakely, 1887, and thereafter styled Evening Tribune.
Northwestern Miller.
See same title, under La Crosse, Wis.
Nobth (w). July, 1889-Jan., 1894. 3 v. F«.
Founded 1889 by Scandinavian American Tub. Co., and published by
them till 1893 ; Jaeger & Phillipps, 1893 ; Jaeger and Andrew Himle,
1894 ; suspended 1894. Edited by Luth Jaeger till 1893 ; by Hans Matt-
son, 1893.
Nobth and the West (w). Vols. 8-9. 1892-93. 2 v. F*. 1894-95,
1899 (incomp.).
Successor of Northern Presbyterian and Ventral West. Founded 1884
as Northwestern Presbyterian, by Edgar A. Gay, and published by him
till 1887 ; Northwestern Pub. Co., 1887 ; John S. Sherrill, 1888-92 ;
North and West Co., 1892-93; Sherrill, 1893-1901. Edited by John B.
Donaldson, 1887-1900. No later data obtainable. Styled Northern
Presbyterian, 1891; North and West, 1892. Dated also at Madison, Wis.,
and Omaha, Nebr., for short periods.
Nye . Nobmanden (w). Nov., 1895-Aug., 1897. F«. 1899-July, 1904.
3 v. P«,
Founded 1894. Published by Lund & Foss, 1896-July, 1904, when suc-
ceeded by Politiken, q. v. Edited by H. A. Foss and Orav Kringen, 1896 ;
then by Foss.
Nt Tid (m). Nov., 1907-1908. O.
Successor of Politiken, q. v.
People's Bulletin (w). Vol. 1, No. 1. Oct. 24, 1900.
Politiken (w). July, 1904-Oct, 1907. F«.
Successor of Nye Normanden, q. v. Published by Politiken Pub. Co. ;
edited by Peer Stromme.
Penny Press (d). Oct., 1893-Dec, 1896. 9 v. Ft.
Founded Oct., 1893, by Alden J. Blethen, and published by him till Apr.,
1896 ; then by Penny Press Co-op. Ptg. Co., as a labor paper. Suspended,
1896.
Progress (w). Apr., 1899-1902. 2 v. F«.
Founded 1884 by John M. Thomson, and conducted by him (at East
Minneapolis) till 1892 ; Barnard & Trussell, 1892 ; Minneapolis Prtg. Co.,
1893-94 ; H. H. (). Rowell and H. L. Hoskinson, 1895-1909 ; since then by
, Hoskinson and Dr. Victor Nisson. Independent.
[127]
Newspaper Catalogue
Minneapolis, Minn., continued:
Pbogeessive Economist (m). Oct., 1896.
Representative.
See same title, under St. Paul.
Rights of Man (w). Apr. 3, 1897.
Saamanden (m). Norwegian. Vols. 1-7. Sept., 1887-Aug., 1894.
Indexed. 7 v. O.
Published by Kristofer Janson, Norwegian litterateur. Religious.
Sentinel (w). Nov., 1898-Feb., 1899. F*.
Founded 1891. Moved hither from Fergus Falls, Minn., 1898. Pub-
lished by Sentinel Pub. Co. Socialist.
Minnesota Soctal Democratic Bulletin (s-m). Vol. 1, No. 1. Oct. 1,
1900.
Issued by State Committee ot Social-Democratic party of Minn.
Minnesota Tidende (w). Norwegian-Danish. Oct., 1895-19018. 7 v.
F«. 1909+
Founded 1887 as daily, by T. Gnlbrandsen Pub. Co. In 1895, weekly
edition absorbed Faedrelandet og Emigranten — of which Emtgranten was
established in 1851 at Inmansville. Wis., and Faedrelandet in 1866 at
La Crosse, the two boing merged in 1868 and bought by Gulbrandsen Co.
in 1890. Absorbed also (Jan., 1S95), the Norwegian weekly Budstikken
(q. v.), owned by Gulbrandsen Co. since 1890; also absorbed (July, 1907),
Nordvesten, founded 18S1 in St. Paul.
Tocsin (w). Nov. 3, 1898; Apr. 8, 1899.
Published by Socialist Pub. House.
Minneapolis Times (d). Mar., 1895-Dec, 1896. 7 v. F».
Founded 1889 by E. B. Gelatt and conducted by him till 1890 ; Minne-
apolis Times Co., 1891-93 (John Blanchard, editor) ; W. E. Haskell and
John Blanchard, July, 1894-97; Times Newspaper Co., 1897-1901.
Edited by E. E. Johnstone, 1901. No later data obtainable.
Teibtjne (d). May-Oct, 1895. F».
Founded May, 1867, by Tribune Prtg. Co., absorbing State Atlas
(founded 1859 by William S. Kins;) and Chronicle (founded 1866).
Among its directors were John S. Pillsbviry and William D. Washburn.
Published by this company till absorbed by Pioneer Press (q. v.), in 1876,
as Pioneer Press and Tribune.
Same. Nov. 7, 1867; Sept. 24, Oct. 1, 1874.
First-named with unbound Minn, papers ; second, with Pioneer Press,
1875.
Daily Minnesota Tribune. June, 1883 — Aug., 1884. 4 v. F «.
Founded as Evening Mail (^. v.), about 1872. Styled Evening Tribune
in 1877, when bought by David Blakely. Published by Tribune Co., 1879-
1909 (except 1899, by W. J. Murphy) ; since then by Murphy. Edited by
[128]
Minnesota
A. B. Nettleton, 1882-85; William E. Haskell, 1886-89; Alden Blethen,
1890-91. Issues weekly edition styled Farmers' Tribune. See Farmers'
Union.
Ugebladet (w). Scandinavian. Oct., 1895-1909. 7 v. Fs. 1910+
Founded 1874 by C. Kasmussen Pub. Co., and since conducted by it.
Union (w). Nov. 6, 1903; Nov. 2, 23, 1906; June-Dec, 1907. P«.
Styled Labor Digest and Union (q. v.), Jan., 1908. Independent Labor.
Nininger
Emigrant Aid Journal (w). Mar. 10, 1858.
With St. Paul Minnesotian, 1855-58.
Owatonna
Owatonna Jotjenal (w). Sept. 10, 1874; Apr. 1, May 20, July 1, 1875.
JP7.
With Phila. Public Ledger, 1872-73. Founded 1863. Published by
Journal Printing Co., 1870-75 ; Crandall & Biekbani, 1876 ; F. T. Drebert,
1877-89 (with Soper, 1886-88 ; with W. A. Dynes, 1889) ; W. A.
Dynes, 1890; A. J. Truesdale & Co., 1891-94; J. Frank Dean, 1895-1901
or later. Published by Journal-Chronicle Co. ; edited by H. F. Luers.
Styled Journal and Herald, 1887-88 ; now, Journal-Chronicle.
Steele County News-Letteb (w). Oct. 16, 1860.
With St. Paul Minnesotian, 1855-58.
Red Wing
Minnesota Gazette (w). Feb. 27, 1857.
With St. Paul Minnesotian, 1855-58.
St. Anthony
Missionary Voice (irreg.). June 20, 1858.
St. Cloud
St. Cloud Peess (w). May 27, June 3, 1875. Ft.
With Phila. Public Ledger, 1872-73.
St. Paul
St Paul Advertiser (w). 1857-58, 3 nos.
With Minnesotian, 1855-58. Founded 1854 by Charles H. Parker as
private advertising sheet. Styled St. Paul Financial and Real Estate Ad-
vertiser. Edited by J. A. Wheelock. Became regular news weekly Jan.,
1856. Merged in Pioneer (q. v.), 1858.
Morning Caix (d). Dec, 1894-Feb., 1895. F6.
Founded 1894 by H. P. Hall, and published by him till suspension, 1895.
9— N. C. [ 129 ]
Newspaper Catalogue
St. Path,, Minn., continued:
Canadien (w). French. Aug., 1896-June, 1904. 2 v. F«.
Founded 1877. Conducted by D. Michaud, 1879-1885 ; E. R. Dufresne
and L. N. Dion, 1886-87 ; T. Leyasseur and N. Ledoux, 1888-95 ; George E.
Lambert and P. N. Gelley, 1896; Louis J. Bachaud-Vertefeuille, 1897-
June, 1903. Then combined with Chicago he Cotirier.de -I'Ouest (continu-
ation in 1896 of he Courier de VIlHnois. founded at Kankakee, 1868, and
conducted by Alexander Grandprg) and ha Voix du Peuple (founded in
1900 at Minneapolis). New paper styled Courier-Canadien till 1905;
since then, Courier Franco -AmericaMi, q. v., under Chicago. Still con-
ducted by Bachaud-Vertefeuille.
St. Paul Dispatch (d). 1889-93. 15 v. P'.
Founded 1868. Published by St. Paul Dispatch Co., 1877-87; George
Thompson, 1888-89 (with S. J. Schoeffel, 1889) ; since then by Dispatch
Printing Co. Edited by Henry A. Castle, 1880-85 ; George K. Shaw,
1886-87 ; since then by George Thompson.
St. Paul Daily Globe. 1888-91. 16 v. F«.
Founded 1878 by H. P. Hall and conducted by him till 1882 ; St. Paul
Globe Printing Co., 1882-85; Lewis Baker, 1886-96; Globe Co., 1897-
1901. Edited by J. G. Pyle, 1897-1901. No later data obtainable.
Liteeaet Nobthwest (m). Vol. 1. Mar- June, 1892. P.
Published by Hall's Library Co. Continued as a magazine ; consoli-
dated with Midland Monthly, Des Moines, la., July, 1893.
Weekly Minnesotian. May, 1855-May, 1858 (incoap.). F*.
Founded 1851, as a Whig organ ; conducted by John P. Owens, 1851-
57 (with George P. Moore and H. P. Pratt part of the time). Then
Owens sold to Dr. Thomas Foster, and paper was conducted by Foster ft
Moore till absorbed by Press (q. v.), in 1861. Daily edition issued alter
May, 1854.
St. Paul Daily News. Mar., 1889-Mar., 1894. 15 v. F«.
Founded 1887 by News Pub. Co. Suspended, Mar., 1894.
Nobdvesten (w). 1893-98. 3 v. Fo. 1900-1906. 3 v. F«. Jan.-
June, 1907.
Founded 1881. Published by Nordvesten Pub. Co., 1884-1907 (except
by Christian Brandt & Co., 1K86). Edited by Christian Brandt, 1884-
86 ; Hans D. Haufness, 1887-88 ; S. Listoe, 1889-98 ; F. C. Listoe, 1897-
1901; Brandt, 1902-1905. Merged in Minneapolis Tidende (q. v.), June,
1907.
Nobthwest Magazine.
See same title, under New York. i
Nobthwest (m). Vols. 1-3. 1883-85. 2 v. F.
Continued as N. W. Jllust. Monthly Magazine.
Nobthwest Illustrated Monthly Magazine. Vols. -4-19. 1886-1901$.
16 v. F.
[130]
Minnesota
St Paul Pioneer. Nov., 1872-Dec. 12, 1873; 1874; Jan.-Mar., 1875.
2 v. F6.
See Minnesota Pioneer.
Minnesota Pioneeb (w). 1850, scat, nos.; 1851; 1852-53, scat, nos.;
1866. 2 v. F«.
First newspaper printed in Minnesota; established by James M. Good-
hue, Apr., 1849, immediately after organization of Territory ; afterwards
styled St. Paul Pioneer; conducted by Goodhue till his death, Aug. 1852 ;
Joseph E. Brown, Aug., 1852-Mar., 1854 ; Earle E. Goodrich, Mar., 1854-
Nov., 1865; John X. Davidson and H. P. Hall (for Commodore Davidson),
Nov., 1865-Aug., 1866. Then bought by Pioneer Ptg. Co. (Henry Carver,
Charles Nast, and others), who sold it in Mar., 1872, to Col. W. S.
King, for whom it was conducted by Col. E. E. Paulding tl'l Mar., 1874.
Then bought by David Blakely of Chicago Post, who planned consolida-
tion with Press, for which see Pioneer Press. Absorbed (1855) Demo-
crat (which in 1851 had absorbed Chronicle and Register), and (1858)
Financial Advertiser.
Daily Pioneer-Press. 1887-1910. 129 v. P«. 1911+
Consolidation (Apr., 1875) of Minnesota Pioneer (q. v.) and Daily
Press, which latter was founded Jan., 1861, through efforts of J. A.
Wheelock and J. Jay Knox — William E. Marshall being editor and man-
ager till he enlisted in the Union army, Aug., 1862. Newton Bradley
bought an interest soon after its establishment, but sold in Mar., 1863,
to Frederick Driscoll. Wheeler bought out Marshall in 1862, and contin-
ued on paper till 1906 ; Driscoll, till 1880 or later ; conducted from 1907-
June, 1909, by Claude Hamlin ; then bought by George Thompson, owner
of St. Paul Dispatch, who has since edited both papers. In 1875 merged
with Pioneer, q v., and since published by Pioneer-Press Co. In 1876
absorbed Tribune and Mail, and styled Pioneer Press and Tribune. In
1877 Mail was sold to Blakely, who retired from Pioneer Press and pub-
lished Mail under name of Evening Tribune. At the same time, Pioneer
Press dropped Tribune from title. Published in Minneapolis also, since
1890. Eepublican ; later, Independent Eepublican. See historical
sketch in issue for Jan. 1. 1880.
Pioneer and Democrat (w). Jan.-May, 1858. F*.
With Minnesotianj 1855-58. Minnesota Democrat founded Dec, 1850,
by Col. D. A. Eobertson and conducted by him till June, 1853, when he
sold to David A. Olmstead. Bought in autumn of 1854 by C. L. Emer-
son and merged in Pioneer (1855). See also Minnesota Pioneer.
Evening Post (d). Apr-May, 1894. F«.
Published Apr.-May, 1894, then suspended. Democratic.
St. Paul Press (d). July 20, 1871-Mar., 1875. 2 v. F6.
See Pioneer Press.
Minnesota Register (w). Apr. 7, 1849.
With Minnesotian, 1855-58. First number issued one day earlier than
that of Minnesota Pioneer, but printed at Cincinnati; second number
printed at St. Paul, July, 1849. Founded by A. Eandall (who sold al-
most at once to Nathaniel McLean) and John P. Owens. Between first
and second number. Col. James Hughes founded Minnesota Chronicle
(June 1, 1849), which he soon sold to McLean and Owens. Chronicle
and Register changed bands several times, and in 1851 was sold by
Charles J. Henmiss to Minnesota Democrat, Whig.
[131]
Newspaper Catalogue
St. Paci^ Minn., continued:
North-Western Repobteb (w). Vols. 2-4. Oct., 1877-Apr., 1879. P.
Successor to The Syllabi; devoted to Interests of legal profession.
Edited by Homer C. Eller ; published by John B. West & Co.
Representative (w). Apr.-Nov., 1894. F«.
Founded 1893. Published in 1895 by Representative Pub. Co. and
conducted by it till 1901. Edited by Robert Eckford, 1895; Ignatius
Donnelly, 1896-99. No later mention in directories.
Nobwegian Newspapebs — miscellaneous. 1893-96. F«.
Smatt,f,y's Magazine (m).
See Northwest Magazine.
Minnesota Stats Tidning (w). Oct., 1898-1908. 5 v. Fs. 1909+
Founded 1877 by Col. Hans Mattson. Official paper of Swedish Luth-
eran church of Northwest, as well as general newspaper. Issued by Min-
nesota Stats Tidning Pub. Co. Republican.
Twin City Guardian (w). 1899; July, 190O-Apr., 1901; 1903-1905.
F «. 1906+
Founded 1895 by Jacob R. Steiner, and since conducted by him.
Minnesota Union Advocate (w). July, 1907-1909. Fn. 1910+
Founded 1897 by P. J. Geragty and conducted by him till 1899 ; since
then by Cornelius Guiney.
St. Peter
St. Peter Cotjeiee (w). Jan-Apr., 1857. F7.
With St. Paul Minnesotian, 1855-58. First paper in St. Peter; es-
tablished Jan., 1855 ; owned by St. Peter (land) Co. ; suspended, 1858.
Sank Centre
Sauk Centre Heeald (w). Sept. 12, 1874; Apr. 24, 1875. F*.
With Philadelphia Public Ledger, 1872-73. Founded 1867. Pub-
lished by J. H. and S. Simonton, 1869-79 ; Charles F. Hendryx, 1880-
1901 or later ; now by A. M. Welles. Independent.
Winona
Westlicher Heeold (w) . Mar., 1887-Dec, 1888. F». 1889-1906. 10 v.
F«. Jan.-Aug., 1907.
Established by Leiebt & Schmid, 1881, and since conducted by them.
Winona (w). 1894-1906. 7 v. F«. Jan.-Aug., 1907.
Founded Nov., 1855, by William A. Jones. Sold in December to Daniel
Sinclair, and conducted by him till Feb., 1E01. Daily edition issued after
Nov., 1859 (styled Winona Daily Review, the first month). Consolidated
Feb.. 1901, with Herald (founded 1869; issued daily after 1878; also a
weekly edition styled News after 1893. Owned by Boynton & Metcalf,
J. H. Johnson and others, till Oct., 1900 ; then by Frederick N. Van
[132]
Minnesota — Missouri
Duzee). Styled RepuWcan-Herald since Feb., 1901. Owned by Republi-
can and Herald Pub. Co. ; edited by Van Duzee till 1905 ; Sinclair, 1905-
1906 ; W. G. Cameron, 190G-Feb., 1910 ; since then by Scott Laird
(manager since 1901).
Winona (w). 1894-1906. 7 v. Fe. Jan.-Aug., 1907.
Literary edition of WestUcher Herold, q. y. Styled Sontags-Winona,
Nov., 1899.
Sontags Winona.
See Wmona.
Mississippi
Iuka
Badges Bulletin. June 14, 1862.
Published by Wisconsin soldiers then in possession of the town.
Jackson
Issue (w). Apr. 11, 18, 1908.
Dally Mississippian. Dec. 20, 1862.
Lexington
Bulletin of Reform (w). June 29, 1894.
Vicksburg
Daily Citizen. July 2, 1863.
Containing news o£ the town during the siege.
Missouri
California
Central Missouri Push. Oct. 12, 1901.
Cape Girardeau
Cape Girardeau Eagle, Union Series (w). May-Aug., 1862, 9 nos.
With Mo. and Kans. Loeal Newspapers, 1862-67. Published by Adju-
tant E. Ii. Gove, of 1st Wisconsin Cavalry, assisted by H. F. Potter, dur-
ing occupation of town by Union troops. Contains general orders, army
intelligence, etc.
Western Eagle (w). May, 1849-Mar., 1851. Fe.
Founded 1847. Published (1S49-51) by William R. Dawson. Squat-
ter sovereignty.
[133]
Newspaper Catalogue
Missouri, continued:
Ferguson
Church News.
See same title, under St. Louis.
Glen Allen
Communist.
See same title, under St. Louis.
Hunts ville
Randolph Citizen (w). Sept. 27, 1867.
With Mo. and Kans. Local Newspapers, 1862-67.
Independence
Labob Exchange (m). 1897-98, 5 nos. F*.
Ironton
Iron County Register (w). Mar., 1893-1899. 4 V. Fa. 1900-June,
1901.
Founded 1867. Published by Ake & Miller, 1870-71 ; since then by Eli
D. Ake. Democratic.
Joplin
Missouri Tbades Unionist (w). Sept. 29, Oct. 13, 1909.
Kansas City
Appeal to Reason.
See same title, under Girard, Kans.
Central Christian Advocate.
See same title, under St. Louis.
Labob (w). Dec. 7, 1895.
Published by Socialist Newspaper Union ; edited by William Hees.
Leather Wobkeb (m). 1900 (incomp.). Vols. 4-11. 1901-1909. 7 v.
Q. 1910+
Founded 1897 by United Bro. ot Workers on Horse Goods. Edited by
the gen. pres., now William E. Bryan. Labor.
Multitude (m). 1902, 7 nos. F; Q.
Founded Mar., 1902, by Multitude Pub. Co. Edited by Waiter Vroo-
man. First two numbers issued in New Tork. No later data obtain-
able.
Railwat Cabmen's Journal (m). Vols. 12-14. 1907-1909. 3 v. O.
1910+
Founded 1895 as organ of Railway Carmen of America. Edited in 1903
by F. L. Ronemns; since 1905 by W. J. Adams.
[134]
M
issoun
Railway Clebk (m). Vol. 6. 1907. O. 1908+
Founded May, 1902, by Bro. of Hallway Clerks and since published by
their secretary.
Amalgamated Sheet Metal Workers Journal (m). Vols. 7-14. 1901-
1909. 6 v. O. 1910+
Founded 1894. Published since1 1901 by Amalg. Sheet Metal Workers'
Internatl. Alliance; edited by John E. Bray.
Kansas City Times'. Sept. 21, 1888.
Contains picture plate of Nocturnal Parade. With Special editions.
Toboh of Reason (w). 1903, 4 nos.
See same title, under Silverton, Ore.
Louisiana
Pike County News (w). Jan.-June, 1892. Ft.
Founded 1890 by W. H. Edgar, and conducted by him till 1892 ; Philip
Gansz, 1893 : since then by A. C. Gansz. Contains series of articles,
"Reminiscences of Pike County," by T. J. C. Fagg. Republican.
Ozark
Ozark News (w). Oct. 15, 1885.
Rich Hill
Coming Nation.
See same title, under Greensburg, Ind.
Cbitio (w; m). 1899-1901, 9 nos. F«.
Bates County Ceitic (w). 1899, 3 nos.; Apr. 13, 1900.
Social Thought (m). Apr., Oct., 1903; Feb., May, 1905. Q.
Rolla
Rural Express (w). Jan.-Mar., 1866. F«.
With Agricultural Newspapers 18B6-68. Founded 1859. Published
by Milton Santee, 1869 ; Perry Barricklow, 1870 ; Charles McEntee and
C. P. Walker, 1871 ; Barricklow, 1872 ; Wallbridge J. Powell, 1873-74 ;
Elrlc Z. Liddy, 1875. No later mention in directories. Styled Express
after 1869.
St. Joseph
Morning Herald (d). 1863-64, 4 nos.
With Mo. and Kans. Local Newspapers, 1862-67. Founded 1862.
Merged about 1900 with Gazette (est. 1845), as Herald-Gazette.
St. Joseph Union (w). Dec. 4, 25, 1902.
[135]
Newspaper Catalogue
Missouei, continued:
St. Louis
Abend Post und Tageblatt (d). Oct. 11, 1897.
Continuation of Tageblatt. 'Succeeded by Arbeiter Zeitung, q. v.
Advance Advocate (m). Vols. 12-19. 1902-1910. 8 v. O. 1911+
Founded Jan., 1890, as organ of Internatl. Bro. of Maintenance of
, Way Employes, and at first styled Traclcnten's Advance Advocate, Deals
with technical trade subjects and matters of general interest to the craft.
Edited since 1890, by Samuel J. Pegg, grand sec.-treas. Non-partisan.
Age of Steel (w). 1886-87. 2 v. F*.
Originally Mississippi Han-iels-Zeitung, founded by E. M. Widmar,
1857; continued as Journal of Commerce (1861), and Age of Steel
(1880). Edited by Merrill Watson, 1879-83; W. E. Barns, 1884-1901.
No later data obtainable.
Altruist (m). Apr., 1885-1904. F*.
Continuation of Communist, q. v.
Aebeiteb-Zeittjng (w). Aug., 1898-1909. 4 v. F«. 1910+
Founded 1898. Published by Co-op. Commonwealth Pub. Assn. ; then
by Arbeiter-Zeitung Gesellschaft ; since May, 1910, by Labor Pub. Co.
Edited by G. A. Hoehn till May, 1910. Socialist.
Missouri Abgt/s (s-w; d). May-Dec, 1840, 5 nos.
With Middle and Western Newspapers, 1831— iO. Successor to Work-
imgmen's Advocate (established 1831) ; and in turn succeeded (1841)
by Missouri Reporter, under Shadrach Penn, of Louisville, Ky. ; Anally
merged, as Union, in Missouri Democrat, q. v., 1853.
Bbaueb-Zeitung (w). 1897-1902. P«. 1903-1909. 2 v. P«. 1910+
Founded Oct., 1886, by Natl. Union of Brewery Workmen of TJ. S.
Published by E. Kurzenknabe, 1895-1901 ; since then by the Union.
Edited for several years by the Natl. Sec, J. L. Franz, 1897-1901 ;
William E. Trautmann, 1902-Apr., 1905 ; J. P. Weigel, Apr., 1905-Sept.,
1906 ; since then by Gustav Mostler. Removed to Cincinnati, O., in 1900.
Styled Brauerei'Arteiter-Zeitung since Nov. 1910.
Censor (w). Apr. 21, 1904.
Central Christian Advocate (w). 1879-1900. 18 v. Fe; F*; F. 19O1-190U.
Founded 18D6. Edited by C. F. Crary, 1869-72 ; Benjamin St. J. Fry,
1873-90 ; Jesse B. Young, 1891-1900 ; since then Claudius E. Spencer.
Removed to Kansas City, Nov., 1900.
Chubch News (m). Jan., 1879-Nov., 1885. F. 1901-1906. 3 v. Q.
1907+
Found 1870 as official paper of Diocese of Missouri. Published at St.
Louis till recently : now at Ferguson. Protestant Episcopal.
Citizens' Industrial Exponent.
See Exponent.
[136]
Missouri
Colman's Rural World (w). Nov., 1882-Oct., 1885 (Incomp.). F«.
Successor of Valley Farmer (founded 1848) ; published since then by
Norman J. Colman (with Chalmer D. Colman, since 1891). Long the
only journal in U. S. devoted to the sorghum industry.
Commercial Bulletin and Missouri Literary Register (tri-w). May,
1835-Dec, 1836. ,F<>.
Founded May, 1835, by Charles Keemle & Co. ; conducted after Nor.,
1835, by William Preston Clark. Keemle was one of the founders of the
Indiana Centinel (Vincennes, Mar., 1817).
Daily Commercial Bulletin and Missouri Literary Register. 183?-
June, 1838. 2 v. F «.
Published by W. P. Clark and Charles G. Ramsey.
Communist (m). Vols. 1-3. 1868-Mar., 1873. 2 v. O; Q. Vols. 5-7.
May, 1878-Feb., 1885. 2 v. F*.
Edited by Alcander Longley. Published for a time (1883-85) at Glen
Allen, as organ of a local community. Continued as Altruist, q. v.
Defecator (m). Feb., 1884-Feb., 1886. F*.
Founded 1883. Published by J. A. Field, 1884-87. No later mention
in directories. Sugar manufacture.
Missouri Democrat (d and tri-w). 1863. Pa,
Same (d and w). 1864-691, scat. nos.
With St. Louis Newspapers, 1864-69.
Same (tri-w). Aug.-Dec, 1861; Feb.-Dec, 1862; Apr.-June,
1863, Jan.-Feb., 1864. 3 v. F».
The Barnburner (first Free Soil paper in Missouri) was established by
William MeKee, 1849, with Frank P. Blair as editor ; succeeded by Signal,
published by McKee & Hill. Signal and Union (formerly Argus) were
merged in Missouri Democrat (1853), published by McKee and edited by
Blair ; supported Thomas H. Benton for Congress, and later Buchanan's
administration ; during the War of Secession was strong Unionist paper,
and said by President Lincoln to have largely saved Missouri from seces-
sion; united with Globe (1875), and since published as Globe Democrat,
by Globe Ptg. Co.
St. Louis Enquirer (s-w). 1819-20. 10. nos. Fs.
With Middle and Western Local Newspapers, 1811-20. Successor
(1818) of Emigrant (formerly Western Journal, second paper in St.
Louis) ; edited by Thomas H. Benton, 1816-20 ; Patrick H. Ford, 1820-
24 ; Duff Green, 1824-25 ; L. E. Lawless, 1826-27 ; continued as Beacon,
1827; suspended, 1832.
Exponent (m). June, 1903-Feb., 1911. F.
Founded 1904 as a "journal of law and order," by Citizens' Industrial
Assn. of St. Louis, and published by it till Feb., 1911, when temporary
suspension was announced. Styled Citizens' Industrial Exponent till
Nov., 1905.
Fest-Zettunq (w; m). 1897, 1903-1904, 1906, scat. nos. F.
Issued during the Northwestern Sangerfest.
[137]
Newspaper Catalogue
St. Loots, Mo., continued:
Missouri Gazette. July 26, Oct. 5, 1808.
With Middle and Western Local Newspapers, 1808. First newspaper
west of Mississippi River and first in Mississippi Valley above New Or-
leans. Established July, 1808, by Joseph Charles of Westmea+h, Ire-
land, who conducted it till 1820; "subscriptions payable in flour" (1809).
Supported Jefferson and Madison. Styled Missouri Gazette at start ;
afterward Louisiana Gazette, Dec, 1809-July, 1812; then again Missouri
Gazette, till March, 1822 ; conducted by Edward Charless, 1822-27 ; and
as Missouri RepuoUean, by Chambers, Harris & Knapp, 1837 ; by George
Knapp & Co., 1855-1864, then, incorporated as "George Knapp & Co. ;"
changed to "Publishers : George Knapp & Co.," 1879 ; name of paper un-
changed till May, 1888 ; since then styled, St. Louis Republic* q. v. Con-
ducted since the death (in 1888) of John Knapp, brother of George, by
Charles W. Knapp, who has been on the staff since 1807.
Gut Heil (w). Apr. 28, 1897.
Industrial (m). 1899, 3 nos.
American Journal of Education, (m). Vols. 7-16. Jan., 1874-Sept.,
1883. 2 v. F.
Established, by J. B. Merwin, 1867 ; removed from Chicago, Feb., 1875.
Published and edited by Merwin till 1894, and edited by him till 1896.
Since then published by Perrin & Smith till 1901. Edited by J. G. Rey-
nolds, 1896-1901. No later data obtainable. Editions Issued simultan-
eously at nine places.
St. Louis Labob (w). 1902-Apr., 1907. 4 v. F*. Apr., 1907-1908.
F«. 1909+
Founded 1902. Published by Socialist party of St; Louis, 1907-Aug.,
1910; since then by Labor Pub. Co.
Labob Campaign. Sept.-Nov., 1894. F±.
Labob Compendium (w). Aug., 1896-1904. Mar., 1905-1909. F*. 1910+'
Founded Aug., 1896, by H. W. Steinbiss, and since conducted by him.
Missouri Land Registee (m). Mar., 1865.
With St. Louis Neivspapers, 1864-69.
Luthebaneb (bi-w). Sept., 18491-Aug., 1851. Indexed. F.
Founded 1844. Published for many years by German Evangelical
Lutheran Synod; since 1874, by professors of Concordia Seminary.
Interstate Manufactubeb (w). May 10, 1900.
Mineb and Artisan (w). Dec. 23, 30, 1865.
With St. Louis Newspapers, 1864-69.
Missionabt of the Cross. Nov. 22, 1845.
International Musician (m). Sept., 1905+ Ft.
Founded July, 1901, by Amer. Federation of Musicians. Edited con-
tinuously by Owen Miller.
[138]
Missouri
Parole (m; w). Mar., 1884-Mar., 1886 (incomp.). Q; F".
Founded 1884 by Literary Club of Intematl. Working People's Assn.,
«nd published by it till 1889 ; Workmen's Press Assn., 1889-91. No later
mention in directories. Edited by J. J. Reifgraber, 1889 ; Aug. Euebman,
1890.
Plasterer (m). 1907, 6 nos. Q.
American Pressman.
See same title, under Cincinnati, O.
Printers' Journal (w). May 30, 1890.
Founded 1890.
Southwestern Railroad Journal and River Guide (w). Nov. 3, 1866.
With St Louis Newspapers, 1864-69.
Railroad Telegrapher.
See same title, under Peoria, 111.
Missouri Repobteh (d). Nov., 1843-Aug., 1846 (incomp.). Fo-r.
Founded 1838 by S. Penn Jr., and conducted by him till his death,
June, 1846 ; then by his son, Worden P. Penn., till Aug., when it and
the Missourian were merged in a new Democratic paper, Daily Union
(q. v.), conducted by L. Pickering & Co.
Republic (s-w). 1892-93. 2 v. Fi.
See Missouri Gazette.
Same. Centennial edition. July 12, 1908. 192 pp. P«.
Missouri Republisan (d). May 28, 1860; 1865. 2 v. F».
See Missouri Gazette.
Missouri State Republican (w). Apr., 1906-Apr., 1907. F*.
Founded 1901. Published since 1906 by State Republican Pub. Co.,
and edited by E. C Brokmeyer.
Sanitary Progress (m). Oct., 1905-June, 1909. O.
Founded 1905 by N. O. Nelson Mfg. Co., in interests of co-operative
industry and profit-sharing. Apparently discontinued in 1909.
Missouri Saturday News (w). 1838. F i. 1839, 3 nos.
Founded by Charles Keemle and Alphonso Wetmore; had but a short
existence ; was of a literary character.
Missouri Socialist (w). Vol. 1, No. 1. 1901-Aug., 1902. F».
Founded Jan., 1901, by St. Louis Branch of Social Democratic party ;
later by State party.. Edited by E. Val Putnam till Feb., 1902; M. Bal-
lard Dunn, Feb.- Aug., 1902. No later data obtainable.
Telegraphe. Apr. 11, 29, 1840.
>
[139]
Trackmen's Advance Advocate.
See Advance Advocate.
Newspaper Catalogue
St. Louis, Mo., continued :
Travellers' Goods and Leather Novelty Workers Official Journal.
See same title, under Oshkosb, Wis.
Truth (m). Vol. 1. Dec, 1874-Nov., 1875. Indexed. F. Vols. 2-4,
10-15. Dec, 1875-Nov., 1878; Dec, 1882^0ct., 1889. 9 v. O.
Owned by Edward Bredell, and edited by James H. Brookes, both Pres-
byterians ; connected with a Bible and tract depository. No later men-
tion in directories.
St. Louis Union (d). Aug.-Dec, 1846 (incomp.). Ft.
With Missouri Reporter, q. v.
St. Louis Union (w). Nov. 4, 6 (extras), 1882.
Saturday Union Record (w). May 13, 1905.
Tagliche Volkszeitung. Mar. 21-July 13, 1866. F«.
Founded 1865. Published by E. W. Heeman & Co., and in 1869 edited
by H. Brukk. No later mention in directories.
Vox Populi (m). May, 1894-June, 1895. F.,
Founded 1897 by Vox Populi Pub. Co., and conducted' by it till 1895.
No later mention in directories. Populist.
Western Watchman (w). Oct. 12, 19, 1854.
Wetmore's Weekly. 1904-Nov., 1905. F.
Founded 1904 by Pan-American Press. Edited by Claude H. Wetmore
till Nov., 1905. No later data obtainable. Advocates "equable legisla-
tion for all."
Seymour
New Wax (m). Apr., June, 1905.
Trenton
Ruskin Rats (m). Feb., 1903.
Founded 1902.
Weston
Border Times (w). 1864-67, 14 nos. F«.
With Mo. and Kans. Local Newspapers, 1862-67. Founded 1864.
Published by Harry Howard & Co., 1864 ; A. G. Beller, 1865-71. No
later mention in directories.
Montana
Anaconda
Anaconda Labor-Socialist (w). Mar. 28, 1902.
[140]
Montana — Nebraska
Butte
American Laboe Union Journal (w; m). Dec, 1902-Dec, 1904. P«.
Founded 1902 by American Labor Union — conducted by Clarence Smith.
Moved to Chicago, Aug., 1904. No later data obtainable.
Laboe World (w). Aug. 28, 1903.
Butte Weekly Mines. 1896-1902. F«.
Founded 1876. Published by Mills & Brown, 1877-81 (with —
Kessler, 1877-78) ; since then by Miner Pub. Co. Edited by Daniel
Searles, 1883-87 ; C. L. D. Haig, 188S-90 ; J. M. Quinn, 1891-98. Demo-
cratic.
Helena
Montana News (w). 1904-1905. Dec, 1909-1911, scat. nos. F".
Founded 1901. Published (1904) by J. H. Walsh; since 1910 by
Graham & Hazlitt.
Nebraska
Beatrice
Woman's Tribune (m). Vols. 1-4. Nov., 1883-Nov., 1887. Ft.
Same (w). Vols. 5-7. Dec, 1887-Dec, 1890. Indexed. 2 v.
F b. 1903-1908.
Founded 1883. Removed to Washington, D. C. (q. v.), Dec, 1889;
branch office at Beatrice till 1893 ; in Oct., 1904, moved to Portland,
Ore., to help in campaign for woman suffrage amendment to state con-
stitution. Edited by Clara B. Colby.
College View
BJvangeijets Sendebud.
See same title, under Battle Creek, Mich.
Kearney
Socialist Review (m). Vol. 1, No. 1. Apr., July-Sept., 1900.
Lincoln
Commoner (w). Vols. 6-9. 1906-1909. 4 v. F *. 1910+
Founded 1900 by William J. Bryan, and since conducted by him.
Independent (w). Vols. 15-16, 1903-1905. 2 v. F4. 1906-Mar., 1907.
Also Vols. 14, 18, 19, 20 (incomp.).
Apparently founded, 1S89, by S. Edwin Thornton; in 1892 styled
Alliance-Independent, published by Alliance Pub. Co. for several years as
a Populist organ ; then by Independent Pub. Co., 1897-1900 ; then by
Frank D. Eager for a time. Suspended Mar., 1907. Revived in May,
1907, as Independent Farmer and Western Swine Breeder, q. v.
[141]
Newspaper Catalogue
.Lincoln, Nebe., continued:
Independent Farmer and Western Swine Breeder (w). Nov., 1907+
F*.
Consolidation, May, 1907, of Weekly State Journal (founded 1869).
Nebraska Independent (1889), q. v., and Western Swine Breeder (1892).
Published since then by State Journal Co. Edited (1911) by Ralph H.
Searle.
Lux (m). Feb., 1896.
New Republic (w). Dec, 1887-Apr., 18891. Ft.
Founded 1885. Published by New Republic Pub. Co., 1887-89, and
edited by A. J. Wolfenburger ; H. W. Hardy, 1890 ; George H. Gibson,
1891; Frederick & Hamilton, 1892-96; H. C. Bittenbender, 1897-1901.
No later data obtainable. Prohibition.
Nebraska City
Conservative (w). 1899-1900 (incomp.). Vols. 3-4. 1900-1902. F.
Founded 1898, and conducted by J. Sterling Morton. Suspended soon
after his death (May, 1902). Independent.
rr;;:> - ;, , ' , ; y " "-'•*'
Omaha
Weekly Bee. 1896-99. 4 v. F«.
Same (d). May-June, 1900. F«.
Founded 1871 by Edward Rosewater, and since edited by him. Pub-
lished by Omaha Pub. Co., 1880-82 ; since then by Bee Pub. Co.
Bohemian Voice (m). Sept., 1892-Dec, 1894. Q.
Founded 1892 by Bohemian-American Natl. Committee. Edited by
Thomas Capek, 1893 ; .T. J. Krai, 1895. No later mention in directories.
Daily Christian Advocate. May 2-27, 1892. F«.
Same (w). 1896-97. 2 v. F*.
Organ of General Conference of Methodist Episcopal Church ; edited
by George W. Gray.
Danske Pionier (w). Danish. Oct., 1895-Aug., 1896; Oct., 1898-1908.
7 v. P«. 1909+
Founded 1872 by Mark Hansen & Co. ; edited by Hans Miller one year,
then by Hansen till 1889. Since 1890 edited and published by Sophus F.
Neble. Independent Democratic.
Omaha Labor (w). Aug. 24 1895.
Western Laborer (w). Apr., 1893-Feb., 1894 (incomp.); 1894-95;
1899-1900 (incomp.). Apr., 1907+ Fs.
With Chicago Labor. Founded 1891 by Samuel Rees, Edward
Collohan, and M. R. Risdon. Changed hands many times until 1895,
when controlled by A. F. Clark and Frank A. Kennedy, who conducted
it till 1900 ; since then conducted by Kennedy alone. Labor.
[142]
Nebraska — New Hampshire
American Pressman.
See same title, under Cincinnati, O.
Sovereign Visitor (m). 1898, 3 nos.; Feb., 1899.
Stationary Firemen's Journal (m). July, 1907.
"Workers Tri-City Gazette (w). Dec. 6, 13, 1902; Dec. 26, 1903.
Santeo Agency
Iapi Oate.
See same title, under Greenwood, S. Dak.
Nevada
Hamilton
Inland Empire (d). June 16, Sept. 21, 1869.
Successor of Silver Age (founded 1861 at Carson City) ; removed
(1862) to Virginia City, as Daily Union, and (I860) to Hamilton, as
Inland Empire. Hamilton (at foot of Treasure Hill) was founded in
1868; destroyed by fire, 1873.
Treasure City
White Pine Daily News. June 15, 1869.
Treasure City was situated near the top of Treasure Hill, nearly two
miles above sea-level ; had 6,000 inhabitants in I860, 50 in 1885, and in
1910 does not appear in the census.
New Hampshire
Claremont
National Eagle (w). 1835-36, 14 nos. Fe.
Concord
Congregational Journal (w). 1845-1862. 8 v. Fs.
Founded 1840. Edited by Henry Wood till Jan., 1854 ; B. P. Stone,
1854— Dec, 1862. At this time suspension was announced for a year.
Granite-Cutters' Journal (m). Vols. 13-20. 1890-96. 2 v. Fb.
See same title, under Washington, D. C.
Herald of Freedom (w). 1836-40, scat, nos.; Jan.-June, 1841; May-
Sept., 1842; Mar -Nov., 1844. Fo.
Pounded Mar., 1835, "by an association of gentlemen" (Albe Cady,
George Storrs, George Kent, and Amos Wood). Succeeded Abolitionist,
[143]
Newspaper Catalogue
Concord, N. H., continued:
of which four numbers had been issued by D. D. Fisk and E. G. Eastman.
Published after 1840 by N. H. Anti-Slavery Soc. Edited by Joseph H.
Kimball, 1836-37 ; Nathaniel Peabody Rogers (pseud., "Old Man of the
Mountain"), 1838-44; Farker Pillsbury, 1845-46. Anti-slavery.
New Hampshire Patriot (w). Apr., 1809-1912. 2 v. F=. 1813-1847.
17 v. P«. 1848-1869. 9 v. F t.
Founded Oct., 1808, by William Holt, as American Patriot; published
as New Hampshire Patriot by Isaac Hill (1808-29) ; most influential
Democratic paper in New England. Hill was in United States
Senate (1831-37), and governor of N. H. (1836-40). He is said
to have inaugurated the attack on IT. S. Bank (1831-32), and advocated,
against much opposition, internal improvements in N. H. (1841-47).
Upon his retirement the paper was published by Horatio Hill & Co., and
edited by Col. Barton till 3 835, or later. From 1840 to 1847 Isaac
Hill published, with his sons, a paper styled Hill's New Hampshire Pa-
triot (apparently in Boston). In 1847 this was merged with the Con-
cord paper, John McClary Hill retaining his connection with it till 1853,
and again 1868-73. From 1870 the daily edition was styled Concord
Pariot, and Butterfleld & Hill were owners. From 1873-78 E. C. Bailey
was proprietor. Then the paper was merged with Concord People, and
styled People and N. 3. Patriot, q. v. Printed in 1809 on press on
which first number of Connecticut Courant was struck off in 1764.
People and New Hampshire Patriot (w). Oct., 1882-Mar., 1887 (in-
comp.) ; June 4, 1900. F».
Combination (1879) of New Hampshire Patriot (q. v.) and Concord
People (founded 1868 by Charles C. Pearson & Co.;. Conducted by
Pearson till 1886 (with Pattee, 18S4) ; N. H. Democratic Press Co.,
1886-1900; People & Patriot Co., 1901. Edited by John H. Oberly,
1895-96 ; George F. Willey, 1807-1900 ; H. B. Metcalf, 1901. Now styled
Patriot; published by Patriot Pub. Co., and edited by M. Meehan and J.
C. Hickey. Democratic.
Dover
Phents (w). Aug. 2, 1792; Dec. 6, 1794.
With N. E. Local Newspapers, 1791-98. First paper in Strafford
County; established by Eliphalet Ladd (1790) as Political and Sentimen-
tal Repository, or Strafford Bepister; continued by Samuel Bragg as Bun,
Dover Gazette and Strafford Advertiser, from Aug., 1795, till 1812; pub-
lished under other names till suspended in 1829.
Morning Stab (w). Apr. 26, 1865.
Unitarian Monitor (bi-w). Vols. 1-2. Apr., 1831-Apr., 1833. F.
Founded by John Mann. Apr., 1831 ; styled Monitor, Apr., 1834, and
removed to Concord ; suspended June, 18H6.
Exeter
New Hampshire Gazetteer (w). Apr. 18, 1792.
With N. JH. Local Newspapers, 1791-98. First successful paper in Ex-
eter ; established 1785 by Henry Kanlet as Amer. Herald of Liberty;
styled N. H. Gazetteer, 1792-S4 ; continued under various titles till sus-
pension in 1797.
[144]
New Hampshire
Hanover
Amebican (w). Feb., 1816-Feb., 1817. Fs.
Established by David Watson Jr.
Independent Chbonicxe (w). Oct. 22, Nov. 5, 1835.
Litebaby Tablet (bi-w; May, 1807). Sept., 1805-Aug., 1806; Nov.,
1806-June, 1807. 2 v. F.
Established 1803 ; editor, Nicholas Orlando ; publisher, Moses Davis.
Manchester
Daily Amebicah". Vols. 2, 4, 8-18. Jan.-June, 1855; Jan.-June, 1856;
1858-62; Jan.-June, 1863. 13 v. Fe.
Founded 1840 by Joseph C. Emerson as Amoskeag Memorial (w) ; con-
tinued as Manchester Memorial (1841), and Manchester American (1844) ;
daily edition began Sept., 1854 ; merged in Manchester Democrat, 1857.
Democrat (d). June 5, 1850.
Democrat and American (w). Sept., 1860-Dec, 1861; 1862-63. 3 v.
F«.
Established Apr., 1842, by W. H. Kimball and Joseph Kidder; united
with American and Messenger (1857) under title Democrat and Ameri-
can; merged in Mirror, 1863.
Faemeb's Monthly Visitor. Vol. 12. 1852. O.
Published at Concord by Gov. Isaac Hill, 1838-49, then suspended ; re-
vived at Manchester, 1852, with Chandler E. Potter as editor ; united
with Granite Farmer (Oct. 1853) as Granite Farmer and Visitor; after
various changes, merged in Dollar Weekly Mirror, Jan., 1863.
Manchester Laboe (w). May 23, 1896.
American Labob Budget (m; w). 1886, 5 nos. Fe.
Organized Labor News (w). Apr. 16, 1887.
Amoskeag Repeesentative (w). July 31, 1840.
With Maine Cultivator, 1839-41. First paper in Manchester ; estab-
lished by John Caldwell, Oct., 1839 ; continued as Manchester Represen-
tative, Jan., 1841; merged in Manchester Democrat, Dec, 1842.
Portsmouth
Freeman's Journal and New Hampshire Gazette (w). 1776-77, 5 nos.
With Essex Journal, Newburyport, Mass., 1774-77. Established Maj,
1776, by Benjamin Dearborn, who afterwards founded and conducted the
first school for girls in Portsmouth.
10— N. C. [ 145 ]
Newspaper Catalogue
Portsmouth, N. H., continued:
New Hampshire Gazette (w). Oct. 7, 1756 (facsimile); Oct. 13, 1758;
1761-64, 9 nos.; Nov. 30, Dec. 28, 1770. 'F-t. June 5, 1772; 1774,
10 nos. F*. Sept., 1784-Nov., 1786. Fs. 1795, 3 nos.
F^lrst paper in New Hampshire, and claims to be oldest paper now
published in U. S., established 1756 by Daniel Fowle, and published by
him till 1785 ; by John Melcher, 1785-1802 ; then till 1809 by N. S. and
W. Pierce, who changed its politics from Federal to Democratic; it be-
came Republican after 1868. Issued as weekly edition of Chronicle after
1869. Published by Frank W. Miller & Co., 1869-70; Marston & Free-
man, 1871-78; Chronicle & Gazette Pub. Co., 1879-88; W. Scott Smith,
1889-1900; then F. W. Hartford, for a time. Now published by Chron-
icle & Gazette Pub. Co. ; edited by Hartford.
Oracle of the Day (s-w). Dec. 24, 1794.
With N. M. Local Newspapers, 1791-9S. Founded 1793 by Charles
Peirce as a Federalist organ ; continued since 1821 as Portsmouth Jour-
nal.
New Hampshire Spy (s-w). Oct., 1786-Oct, 1787. F.
Established Oct., 1786, by George Jerry Osborne.
I
Walpole
Farmers' Weekly Museum; New Hampshire and Vermont Journal.
Jan., 1798-Apr., 1799; Apr., 1799-Apr., 1801. 2 v. O.
Established 1793 by Isaiah Thomas as JV. H. Journal and Farmers'
Museum; Joseph Dennie, editor, also publisher after 1796 ; leading con-
tributors, Eoyal Tyler, Thomas G. Fessenden, Isaac Story ; at first neutral
in politics, Federal in 1800, Democratic to 1828 ; removed to Keene In
1828 ; still published, as Cheshire Republican.
New Jersey
Burlington
Saturday Evening Visitor (w). .1825. Indexed. F.
Published by D. Allinson ; "a domestick, political, agricultural and mis-
cellaneous gazette."
Camden
Camden Journal (w). Feb., 1860-Mar., 1862. F«.
Founded by David W. Belisle, as organ of American ("Know-Nothing")
party.
Camden Labor. Jan. 8, 1905.
New Republic (w). Feb. 15, 1873.
[146]
New Jersey
Elizabeth
New Jersey Journal (w). Feb.-Nov., 1797. F<s.
Founded 1784 by Shepard Kollock, at New Brunswick ; removed to
Elizabeth, 1785 ; supporter of Jefferson and Madison ; edited by Kollock
till 1818 ; Frederick W. Foote, 183P.-79 ; C. C. McBride and A- S. Crane,
1882-1901 (with Peter W. Housse, till 1887). No later data obtainable.
Oldest paper in Elizabeth ; now styled Elizabeth Daily Journal.
New Jersey Journal and Elizabeth-Town Gazette (w). 1821-30, 17
nos. Vol. 1 of New Series.
With Middle Local Newspapers, 1821-28. Published by J. & E. San-
derson 1821-1826 ; Edward Sanderson, July, 1826-Apr., 1827 ; later by
Sanderson & Brookfield.
Official Magazine International Union Shjpwbites, Joiners and Caulk-
ers of America (q). Jan., Apr., 1904.
Union Labor Advocate (m). Vol. 1, No. 1. Oct., 1903.
Elizabethtown
Essex Standard (w). Mar. 2, 1847.
Socialist Review.
See West Hoooken.
Hoboken
Monmouth
Jersey Chronicle (w). Oct. 24, 1795.
With Poughkeepsie Journal, 1793-94. Established May, 1795, by
Philip Freneau, formerly editor of Phila. National Gazette; suspended
after one year, lacking support.
New Brunswick
New Brunswick Fredonian (w). Aug. 15, 1855.
Temperance "(m). Sept., 1908+ Q.
Founded 1908 by Church Temperance Soc, and since published by it.
Edited by Key. George W. Shinn.
New Brunswick Times and General Advertiser (w). June 8, 1815.
With Middle and Western Local Newspapers, 1811-20. Founded June,
1815, by Deare & Myer as a "Federal-Bepublican" paper; published by
Albert E. Speer, 1845-69 ; by Alphonso F. Gordon, 1871-91 ; since then by
Times Pub. Co.
Newark
Newark Advertiser (d). June 16, 1847. .
Avanti (w). 1904-1905, 12 nos. F«.
[147]
Newspaper Catalogue
Newabk, N. J., continued:
Clarion Call (s-m). Jan. 5, May, 1905.
Journal at United Hatters.
See same title, under Danbury, Conn.
Mutual Am, a Journal of United Custom (m). Jan., Mar., 1891.
New Jersey Review (m). Nov., 1871- June, 1872. Q.
With Insurance Journals, 1871-77. Insurance.
Union Buyer (w). June 29, 1895.
Union Labob Bulletin (m). 1903-1904J 8 nos. F.
Univebsalist Record (m). May, 1889- Aug., 1890. F.
Founded 1886 by Church of the Redeemer. Edited by W. S. Crowe,
D. D.
Woods's Newark Gazette and Paterson Advertiser (w). Aug. 2, 1792;
Apr. 1, 1795.
With Poughkeepsle Journal, 1798-94. First paper in Newark ; estab-
lished May, 1791, by John Woods; conducted by John Wallis, 1800-08;
suspended soon after 1808.
Paterson
Baker's Journal (w). July, 1888-Apr., 1890 (very incomp.); May,
1890-July, 1898; Sept., 1899-Aug., 1900; Aug., 1901-Aug., 1903.
10 v. 1903+ Ft; F; Fs.
Founded 1888 by J. I'. McDonnell, in interests of English-speaking
bakers. May 10, 1890, taken over by Internatl. Union of Bakery and
Confectionery Workers of America and published with BdcJeer-Zeitung
(founded May, 1885, by George G. Block and others ; edited by him till
May, 1889 ; Robert Degan, May-Oct. 1889 ; Karl Ibsen, Oct. 1889-Mar.
1891). After the consolidation, edited till May, 1891, by the sec. of the
Union, August Delabar ; Henry Weisman, May, 1891-Nov., 1897; John
Schudel, Nov., 1897-Aug., 1908; Joseph Schmidt, Aug., 1903-May, 1908;
then by Otto Fischer a few months ; since May, 190S, by Charles F. Hoh-
mann. Issued successively at Paterson, New York, Brooklyn, Cleveland,
and Chicago. Semi-monthly since July, 1897. See historical sketch in
Twenty-fifth Anniversary number, Jan., 1911.
American Beeweb and Distiller (m). Apr., Oct., 1892.
Paterson Journal (w). Mar. 26, May 7, 1881.
Labob .Omnia Vincit. Mar., 1870.
Paterson Labob Standard (w). 1880-83, 1886, 1888-95, 1897 (scat,
nos.). F«.
See National Labor Standard.
Labob Standard (w). May 30, 1881. Extra.
[148]
New Jersey— New Mexico
National Labor Standard (w). 1876-1906 (very incomp.). F«.
Founded 1896 by National Labor Standard Ptg. Co., and conducted by
It till 1898, when apparently consolidated with Labor Standard (founded
1876, and conducted by J. P. McDonnell). Thereafter conducted by Mc-
Donnell till suspension, Sept., 1906.
Paterson People (w). Oct. 15, 1898.
Questione Sociale (w). French. Nov. 25, 1899.
Trenton
Empobium (w). Dec. 15, 1821.
Federalist and New Jersey State Gazette. Sept. 8, 1801.
With N. J. Gazette, 1777-80.
New Jersey Gazette (w). 1777-80, 16 nos. F*.
Oldest paper in New Jersey ; founded Doc, 1777, by Isaac Collins, at
Burlington ; removed to Trenton, Mar., 1778 ; edited by George Sherman
(1791-1829) ; by his son, James T. Sherman (1829-53) later by J. L.
Murphy ; afterward, published as State Gazette by John L. Murphy Pub.
Co. ; later by State Gazette Pub. Co. Edited by Thomas B. Holmes since
1901.
American Potters' Journal (w). Jan.-May, 1889. F«.
Pounded 1888 by John D. McCormick, and since published by him.
Labor.
Trades Union Advocate (w). 1900-1908. 3 v. Fs. 1909+
Founded Jan., 1900 by Eeuben Forker, and since published by him.
Vineland
Vineland Independent (w). Oct. 2, 1903; Apr. 1, 1904.
West Hoboken
Socialist Review (m; w). Jan., 1904-Dec, 1908. F«.
Founded Jan., 1904. Published by committee of Socialist party till
Aug., 1908 ; then by J. Britt Gearity till 1909. No later mention in
directories.
New Mexico
Santa Fe
New Mexican (d). Apr. 20, 1866.
See New Mexican Review. »
New Mexican Review (w). June, 1906-1909. 2 v. F«. 1910+
Weekly edition of New Mexican, founded 1861 ; published 1874-79 by
Manderfleld & Tucker; since 1880 by New Mexican Ptg. and Pub. Co.
Democratic.
[149]
Newspaper Catalogue
New Mexico, continued:
Silver City
Watch-Dog (w). 1883, 4 nos.
Founded 1882.
New York
Albany-
Albany Daily Advertiser. Feb.-July, 1816. Fe.
First daily in Albany ; founded by Theodore Dwight,, 1815 ; Federalist
In politics ; merged in Oasette, 1817.
Albany Argus (s-w). Mar., 1834-Dec, 1835 (incomp.); 1837 (in-
comp.); 1838-39; 1840-41 (incomp.); 1842-43 (incomp.); 1844;
1845. 6 v. FT.
Founded Jan., 1813, as organ of Tompkins Democrats ; Jesse Buel, pub-
lisher; subscription list at end of six montbs was 4,000, said to be one-
third more than that of any other paper in the state; later, organ of
"Albany Regency ;" contributors, Van Buren, Marcy, Dix, Skinner, and
other politicians ; edited by Buel till 1821 ; Moses I. Cantine and Isaac
Q. Leake, 1821-23; Edwin and Sherman Crosswell, 1824-55; William
Cassidy and Calvert Comstock, 1856-65 ; Cassidy, 1865-72 ; Theophilus C.
Callicot, 1872; Stephen C. Hutchir.s, 1873-78; St. Clair McKelway,
1879-85 ; Myron A. Cooney, 1885-91 ; Eugene Chamberlain. 1891-96 ;
T. C. Callicot, 1896-1901 ; since then by Albert E. Hoyt. Published for
many years back by Argus Co. (Daniel Manning, president) till 1885 ;
James H. Manning, 1885-93. Consolidated with Argus, q. v., in 1856 ;
styled Atlas and Argus, 1856 — May, 1865.
Same. Mar. 21, 1815.
With Middle and Western Newspapers, 1811-20.
Weekly Argus and Rough-Hewer. 1841. Indexed. F".
See Rough-Hewer.
Atlas and Argus (d). Feb., 1864-Dec., 1865. 4 v. Ft.
Atlas established 1841, by Vance & Wendell; organ of "Soft Shell" or
Radical Democrats ; one of the leading Abolition papers, 1847-52 ; then
supported Pierce; united with Argus (q. v.), 1856; styled Argus, May,
1865; edited by William Cassidy. 1843-73.
Balance and New York State Journal (s-w; w, Jan. 1811). 1809-10.
2 v. F o. 1811. Indexed. F.
Removed from Hudson, N. Y., 1«08 ; suspended, Dec, 1811, because
mulcted in heavy damages for libel against Southwick, editor of Reg-
ister.
Albany Centotel (s-w). 1800" (incomp.). F«.
With Albany Newspapers, 1800. Founded 1797 by Loring Andrews,
afterwards of Charleston (S. C.) Courier; later, published by Backus &
Whiting; continued by Isaac Mitchell (Nov., 1806) as Republican Crisis;
merged in Balance, 1808.
[150]
New York
Same. July 30, 1802; Oct. 2, 1804; July 5, 1805.
With Middle and Western Local Newspapers, 1801-10.
Christian Visitant (w). June, 1815-May, 1816. Q.
Published by Solomon Southwick, of the Register; so bitterly assailed
by Troy Post and other Federalist papers that it was obliged to suspend
within a year.
American Citizen (d). Apr. 18, 1845.
Country Gentleman (w). 1861. F.
Established 1853 by Thomas & Tucker; later, lonsolidated with Cut
tivator. i
Cultivator (m). Vols. 1-2. 1834-36; Mar., 1838-Dec, 1841; 1842-43.
Indexed. 3 v. F. 1846. 1 v.
Established Mar., 1834, by N. Y. State Agricultural Society; edited bj
Jesse Buel till Jan., 1840. when it absorbed Genesee Farmer, q. v. Pub-
lished by Jesse Buel & Co., and edited by Willis Gaylord and Luther
Tucker till Oct., 1840. Since then conducted by Luther Tucker & Son.
Styled Country Gentleman since 18!)'J.
Cultivator and Country Gentleman (w). July-Dec, 1869. Indexed.
F. 1870-75. Indexed. 6 v. F*. 1882-88. 14 v. F4.
See Cultivator.
Every Saturday (w). Feb. 9, 1895.
Albany Express (d). Feb. 15, 1860.
Official Record Central Federation op Labor (m). Sept., 1895; Sept
1897; 1899-1900, 4 nos.; 1902-1903, 4 nos.; 1905-1906, 8 nos. ,F«.
Pounded 1889. Conducted by M. J. Sullivan and P. J. Healey, 1895;
D. W. O'Connor, 1899-1900 ; Charles Moran, 1902 ; Sullivan & Healey,
1903 ; James H. Markey, 1905 ; H. H. Fangburn, 1906.
Albany Gazette (s-w). Mar., 1817-May, 1818. F«.
Successor (1784) of N. T. Gazetteer (second paper in Albany) ; pub-
lished by Charles E. Webster ; Federalist in politics ; edited by James G.
Brooks (1838) ; by Kufus King (1839) ; at that time owned by the Van
Rensselaers ; suspended, 1845.
Same. 1800 (incomp.). P«
With Albany Newspapers, 1800.
Same. Sept. 19, 1808.
With Middle and Western Local Newspapers, 1801-10.
Geographical and Military Museum (w). Mar .-June, 1814. 7 nos. Q.
Published by Samuel R. Brown, formerly of Albany Republican.
Jeffersonian (w). Feb.', 1838-Feb, 1839. Q.
Campaign paper edited by Horace Greeley ; suspended, Feb., 1839.
[151]
Newspaper Catalogue
Albany, N. Y., continued:
Albany Weekly Joubnal. 1838-39. F. 1844-57, 4 nos. Fs. 1854-60
(incomp.). Ft. 1861-67 (incomp.). F».
Established Mar., 1830, as Albany Mvenina Journal, organ of Anti-
Masonic party ; edited by Thuiiow Weed (formerly of Rochester Anti-
Masonic Inquirer) till 1869; George Dawson, 1846-77 and 1880-82;
then by Harold Frederick ; one of the most influential political papers
in the country; at first Whig, then Republican.
Family Journal.
See same title, under Troy.
Log Cabin (w) . Vol. 1. May, 1840-Nov., 1841. F«.
See Log Cabin, N. T. City.
American Masonic Register (w). Aug., 1839-Aug., 1841. F.
Established Aug., 1839, by Lewis G. Hoffman. Sub-title, Literary Com-
panion.
Mechanics' Journal (w). Vol. 1, Dec, 1846-Nov., 1847. F*.
Published by Joel Munsell and Robert McFarlane ; successor to Mun-
sell's N. Y. State Mechanic; removed to N. T. City, June, 1847, and ab-
sorbed by Scientific American, q. v.
Noethebn LaGHT (w). Vol. 1. 1841-42. Indexed. F.
Pounded 1841 ; conducted by John A. Dix for an association of six
members. Devoted to "free discussion and spread of knowledge." Pub-
lished by Charles Van Benthuysen.
Albany "Weekly Patriot.
See Tocsin of Liberty.
Plough Bor (w). Vol. 2. June, 1820-May, 1821. Indexed. Q.
Published by Solomon Southwick (pseud., "Henry Homespun").
Albany Registeb (s-w). 1800 (incomp.); 1814. F«.
With Albany Newspapers, 1800. Established 1788 by Governor Clinton
and other Republican politicians ; published by Robert Barber, later by
John Barber; edited by Solomon Southwick Jr., till 1817; then sus-
pended, but soon revived by Israel W. Clark; continued (1820) as N. T.
Statesman; edited by Nathaniel Carter for many years; removed to N. Y.
City; afterward merged in N. X. Standard.
Same. Supplement, Apr. 13, 1802.
With Middle and Western Local Newspapers, 1801-10.
Rough-Heweb (w). Feb.-Dec, 1840. Indexed. F.
Published by Thomas M. Burt as a Democratic campaign paper ;
united with Weekly Argus, Jan., 1841.
Shakes (m). Vols. 1-7. 1871-77. 4 v. F; F*.
Published by the Mt. Lebanon bishopric. Edited by G. A. Lomas,
1872; F. W. Evans. 1873-75; Lomas, 1876-77. Continued as Shaker
Manifesto, 1878-99. Styled Shaker and Shakeress, 1873-75.
[152]
New York
Shaker and Shakeress (m). 1873-75.
See Shaker.
Shaker Manifesto (m). 1878-99.
See Shaker.
Albany Sun (w). May 3, 1851.
Albany Switch (w). May 3, 1851.
Temperance Recorder (m). Vols. 1-3. Mar., 1832-Feb., 1835. 3 v. 0.
Published by N. T. State Temperance Society.
Tocsin or Liberty (w). Oct., 1842-Oct, 1843. F«.
Founded 1840 by J. C. Jackson. Styled Albany Weekly Patriot, Jan.,
1843 ; suspended, 1844. Anti-slavery.
Evening Transcript (d). Feb., 1853-Jan., 1855. 2 v. F».
First one-cent daily in Albany ; established by Cuyler & Henry, Jan.,
1853. Edited by Jacob C. Cuyler (with H. L. Godfrey after Jan., 1854).
Zodiac (m). Vols. 1-2. July, 1835-Jan., 1837. Indexed. Q.
Founded by Erastus Perry ; after Aug., 1836, published by Ducoudray
Holstein, simultaneously at Albany and New lork City ; edited by M.
Henry Webster.
Alexander
Farmers' and Mechanics' Journal (w). Nov., 1837- June, 1840. 2 v.
F a.
Established 1837 by Peter Lawrence ; removed to Batavia, June, 1840 ;
continued as Batavia Times, and F. and M. Journal; merged in Batavia
Spirit of the Times, 1843.
Amsterdam
Labor Stage (w). April 7, 1888.
Auburn
Advocate of the People (w). Oct. 2, 1816.
With Middle and Western Newspapers, 1811-20. Established Sept.,
1816, by H. C. Southwick, formerly of Albany Chronicle.
Cayuga Chief (w). May 3, 1853.
Northern Christian Advocate (w). Vols. 5-8. June, 1845-Jan., 1849.
F«.
Founded 1841 by Genesee, Oneida and Black River Methodist Con-
ference. Edited by Nelson Rounds, 1845-June, 1848 ; by William Hos-
mer for a time ; by Rev. D. D. Lore, 1870-71. No later mention in direc-
tories.
[153]
Newspaper Catalogue
Aububn, N. Y., continued:
Gospel Messenger (m). Vols. 1-9. 1827-36. F.
Founded 1827 under patronage of Society for Promoting Christian
Knowledge and Piety. Edited by John C. Endd, D. D. Removed to
Utica, q. v. Protestant Episcopal.
Northern Independent (w). Jan., 1860-Nov., 1861 (incomp.). Ft.
Established Aug., 1856, by publishing committee of M. E. Church
North. Strong anti-stavery. Edited (1859-61), by Rev. William Hosmer.
Methodist Episcopal.
Cayuga Patriot (w). Oct. 26, 1814; Apr. 17, 1839.
With Middle and Western Local Newspapers, 1811-20. Established
1814 by Samuel R. Brown, formerly of Albany Republican; edited by
Ulysses F. Doubleday, 1824-30 and 1843-46; united with Tocsin (1847),
and styled New Era; suspended, 1857.
Cayuga Republican (w). Jan.-Mar., 1825; May 27, 1829.
With Middle Local Newspapers, 1821-28. Founded 1819, by A. Buck-
ingham, as successor of Auburn Gazette; united with Free Press (1833)
and continued thereafter as Auburn Journal.
Batavia
Republican Advocate (w). Jan. 10, 1854; June 5, 1855; Apr. 22, 1856.
Masonick Intelligencer (w). Feb. 21, 1827.
With Middle Local Newspapers, 1821-28. Edited by R. Martin ;
printed by Adams & Thorp. This number contains resolutions of N. 3T.
Grand Chapter disclaiming knowledge or approval of Morgan abduction.
Spirit of the Times1 (w). Oct. 11, Nov. 15, 1853; Mar. 21, July 18, 1854.
Bath
Constitutionalist (w). July 22, 1840.
Binghampton
Broome Republican (w). Oct. 24, 1833; Apr. 18, 1866.
Brooklyn
Baker's Journal.
See same title, under Paterson, N. J.
Daily Christian Advocate. May 2-June 5, 1872. F«.
Organ of General Conference of Methodist Episcopal Church ; edited
by W. H. De Puy.
[154]
New York
CnsctJLAB (w; s-w). Vols. 1-3. Nov., 1851-Nov., 1853. 2 v. F».
Founded 1857; continuation of Free Church Circular (Oneida), Spir-
itual Magazine, Perfectionist, Witness (Putney, Vt.), and Perfectionist
(New Haven, 1834). Moved to Oneida (q. v.), 1854. Fire destroyed
the Onefda plant ; moved in 1864 to Mount Tom, Wallingford, Conn. ; in
1868, back to Oneida ; 1876, succeeded by American Socialist, Oneida.
Brooklyn Eagle (d). Sept., 1900-1910. 118 v. F». 1911+
• Same. Index. 1898. O.
Founded 1841 as Democratic campaign paper ; styled Brooklyn Eagle
ami King's County Democrat. Alfred G. Stevens was nominal publisher,
and Henry C. Murphy and Richard Adams Locke, editors; but the
moving spirit was Isaac Van Anden. In 1842 he bought out the others
and remained sole proprietor till 1870, since which time the Brooklyn
Eagle Assn. has been owner. Since 1850 styled Brooklyn Daily Eagle.
Edited by Wiliam E. Marsh, 1841-46 ; Walt Whitman, 1846-47 ; G. S.
Arnold, 1847-53 ; Henry McClosky, 1853-61. Under his rule the Eagle
assailed the Lincoln administration until it was threatened with loss
of mail privileges, if not suspension, whereupon he resigned ; Thomas
Kinsella, 1861-84 ; William Wood, 1884-86 ; since then by St. Clair
McKelway. Independent Democratic. See historical sketch in Sixtieth
Anniversary number, Oct. 26, 1901.
Labob Press (w). Dec. 18, 1886; Apr. 2, Sept. 3, 1887.
New Commonwealth (m). Jan., Mar-Dee., 1894; Jan., Feb., 1895. Fs.
Founded 1890. Published by New Commonwealth Pub. Co., 1895-96.
Edited by Imogene C. Fales, 1895-96. No later mention in directories.
Nobdiske Blade (w). Nov., 1895-Aug., 1896; 1899-Aug., 1902. 3 v.
F e.
Founded 1878. Edited by Martin Nilsen, 1884-98; H. Volckmar,
1898-1901. Published in New York, 1900-1902. No later data ob-
tainable. Democratic till 1895, then Independent.
Sociologic News (m). Apr., 1892; Mar., Nov., 1893.
Evening Stab. Oct. 12, 1844.
International Steam Engineer (m). Dec, 1902. Vols. 3-16, 1903-
1909*. 10 v. O. 1910+
Founded 1902 by Internatl. Union of Steam Engineers, and since
published as their organ.
Taxpayeb (w). June 17, 1905.
Union (w). Apr. 6, 1866 (imp.).
Buffalo
Arbeiteb-Zeittjng (w). 1903-1908. 3 v. F«. 1909+
Founded Sept., 1887, by Arbeiter 'Zeitung Pub. Co., and conducted by
them till Oct., 1900; since then by Buffalo Ptg. Co. Both companies
have consisted of individual shareholders and delegates from share-
holding unions and societies. Edited since Oct., 1900, by Robert Steiner.
Socialistic, but not officially connected with any party.
[155]
Newspaper Catalogue
Buffalo, N. Y., continued:
American' Bookbinder (m). Vols. 1-5. Mar., 1891-Nov., 1895. 2 v.
O. Nov., 1895— Apr., 1896. Q.
Continuation (1891) of Straight Tips, q. v. Edited by J. G. Fried-
lander and published by C. P. Blackhall till 1896. No later mention
in directories.
Our Chuboh Work (s-m). Vols. 7-12. Feb., 1893-June, 1896. 6 v.
in 3. O.
Founded 1887 as organ of Western New York Diocese. Edited by
Revs. Thomas B. Berry and W. Bedford Jones, Nov., 1893 — Sept., 1894 ;
Jones, Sept. 1894 — July, 1895 ; Kev. Thomas E. Culvert, July — Nov.,
1895 ; Rev. Warren W. Walsh, Dec, 1895-1901. No later data obtain-
able. Protestant Episcopal.
Cigab-Makebs' Official Journal.
See same title, under New York City.
Buffalo Commercial Advertiser (s-w). Oct., 1844-Dec, 1845. Fe.
1846-47. 2 v. F?. 1850-54, scat. nos. (unbound).
Established Jan., 1835.
Pioneer Co-opebator (m). Apr., July, 1888.
National Coopers' Journal (m). Nov., 1892; Mar., July-Dec, 1894.
F*.
Founded 1885 by National Coopers' Journal Pub. Co. and conducted
by it till 1888 ; John A. McCann, 1889-1898. No later mention in
directories.
Buffalo Courier (d). May 7, 1850; Apr. 26, 1860.
Courier and Pilot (w). Aug. 12, 1846.
Evening Courieb and Republic (d). Dec. 2, 1861.
Exponent (m). July, 1894.
Express (d; w; tri-w). Sept. 4-14, 1888. Fe.
Souvenir of Internatl. Industrial Fair.
Same. May 15, 1840; Jan. 15, 1846; Dec. 25, 1849; Apr. 29, 1853;
May 20, 1862.
Feeiheit (w). Oct. 23, 1897; Mar. 12, 1898.
Buffalo Gazette (w) . Oct., 1813-Oct., 1816. Fs.
Established Oct. 1, 1811, by Smith H. and Hezekiah Salisbury; con-
ducted by them till 1818 ; continued by Hezekiah under title of Niagara
Patriot, and after the formation of Erie County styled Buffalo Patriot.
During 1834 styled Buffalo Patriot and Comml. Advertiser; in Jan.,
1835, title changed to Commercial Advertiser, and about 1890, to Com-
mercial. Published for a time at Williamsville, Jan. — Mar., 1814, after
[156]
New York
Buffalo was burned by British troops. Published by Matthews & War-
ren, 1870-78; James D. Warren, 1879-87; since then by James D. War-
ren's Sons.
General Assembly Journal of the Presbyterian Church in the United
States (d). May 20-31, 1881.
With General Assembly Journal, 1880-81.
Buffalo Herald (w). Mar., 1905-Aug., 1906; Dec, 1906-June, 1908.
P 8.
Founded Mar., 1905 by Herald Pub. Co., and conducted by it for u
short time ; then by local Socialist party. Edited by August Klenke ;
also published by him in 1908. Socialist. No later mention in direc-
tories.
Old School Jeefersonian (w). Jan. 21, 1843.
Buffalo Joubnal (w). July-Nov., 1829, 7 nos. F«.
With Middle Local Newspapers, 1821-28. Established July, 1815, by
David M. Day as Niagara Journal ; styled Buffalo Journal after 1820 ;
merged in Buffalo Whig, 1835. Published (1829) by Day, Follett &
Haskins.
Labor News (w). Sept. 2, 1893; Sept. 14, 1895; May 16, 1896.
Western Litebaby Messenger (w; m, Sept., 1849). Vols. 8-13. Feb.,
1847-Feb., 1850. Indexed. 6 v. in 3. Q.
Founded July, 1841, by J. S. Chadbourne; continued after 1849 as
monthly magazine, and suspended 1857.
Mebcuby and Buffalonian (w). Feb. 2, 1839.
Progress (w). July, 1906-Aug., 1908. F«.
See Buffalo Republic (w).
Buffalo Republic (d). Oct. 15, 1840; Aug. 10, 1852; May 13, 1853.
Buffalo Republic (w). Sept., 1908-1909. Fa. 1910+
Founded Nov., 1899, as South Buffalo Progress, devoted to local in-
terests. Tn IPeb., 1903, became a labor paper, styled Progress. Styled
Buffalo Republic since Sept., 1908 ; owned by Progress Pub. Co. since
1902.
Straight Tips (m). Vol. 1, Nos. 1-12. Feb., 1890- Jan., 1891. O.
Founded 1890 by Straight Tips Pub. Co., and conducted by it till Jan.,
1891. Then became official organ of United Bookbinders of Amer., and
was styled American Bookbinder, q. v.
Journal of Switchmen's Union (m). Vol. 5. 1900 (incomp.). Vols.
6-11. 1902-1909. 7 v. 1910+ O.
Founded 1898 as organ of Switchmen's Union of N. A. Edited at
first by M. J. Ford; then by Thomas G. Meaney till June, 1903; F. M.
Cassidy, June, 1903 — July, 1909 ; since then by W. H. Thompson.
[157]
Newspaper Catalogue
New York, continued:
CatskUl
American Eagle (w). Jan., 1809-Oct., 1810. Fs.
Established 1854 at Prattsville, by E. & H. Baker; soon removed
to Catskill; continued after 1857 as Democratic Herald; merged in Re-
corder, 1860.
Examinee' (w). 1876-Apr., 1878 (incomp.). Ft.
Founded 1838. Edited by M. H. Trowbridge, 1876-90 ; Trowbridge &
Craigie, 1891 ; since then by Fred E. Craigie. Contains series of articles
by Henry Brace on history of Catskill previous to 1783. Republican.
Coopers town
Freeman's Journal (w). Feb., 1820-Dec., 1823; 1824-26; 1827-29;
1830-32; 1837-44. 5 v. Fs. 1845-47; Jan., 1848-July, 1851. 2 v.
Established 1808 as Impartial Observer, by William Andrews; soon
changed to Cooperstown Federalist, and next (1820) to Freeman's Jour-
nal; edited by John H. Prentiss during 1809-49; by Samuel Shaw (for-
' merly of Albany Argus) 1851-1901 ; since then by George H. Carley.
Corning
Corning Journal (w). Dec. 7, 1855.
Delhi
Delaware Gazette (w). Jan. 16, 1856.
Ellicottville
Cattaraugus Republican (w). June 9, 1841.
Elmira
Railway Conductor (m). Vols. 1-26. 1884-1909. 26 v. O. 1910+
Founded 1884 by Order of Railway Conductors ; styled Railway Con-
ductors' Monthly till July 1889. Edited by C. S. Wheaton till July,
1889; E. H. Belknap, July, 1889— July, 1893; E. E. Clark, July, 1893 —
June, 1906 ; C. S. Kellogg, June, 1906-1908 or 1909 ; since then by F. H.
Pease. Published later at Chicago, New York, and Cedar Rapids, Iow«-
Summary (w). Aug., 1889-93 (incomp.). F. Nov. 29, 1902.
Founded 1893 at State Reformatory, in interests of social science, and
published till 1897.
Trades and Labor Journal (m). Sept., Oct., 1903.
Founded 1900.
Fayetteville
Salmagundi (w). Apr. 24, 1839.
[ 158 1
New York
FishkiU
New York Packet and American Advertiser (w). Aug. 2, 1781.
Established In New York, Jan., 1776, by Samuel Loudon ; removed
to Fishklll during Revolutionary War, then returned to New York; a
Whig organ; continued (1785) as Diary or Loudon's Register (d), q. v.
under New York City.
Fishklll Landing
Fishkill Standaed (w). July 6, 1867.
Flushing
Chtjbch Record (w). Nov., 1840-Nov., 1841. Indexed. Q.
Edited by Dr. Hawks ; continued two years. Protestant Episcopal.
Geneva
Geneva Gazette (w). ,Nov. 20, 1846.
District School Journal for State of New York (m). Mar., 1840- Apr.,
1841. F.
First official organ in United States, of a state superintendent of pub-
lic instruction ; removed to Albany, 1841 ; edited by Francis Dwight ;
united with N. T. Journal of Education. 1852.
Ontario Whig (w). Oct. 14, 1832. ,
Glen's Falls
Adviseb (w). Mar. 10, 1815.
With Middle and Western Local Newspapers, 1811-20. Established
Mar., 1815, by L. J. Reynolds.
Glen's Falls Republican (w) . Nov., 1883-Apr., 1884. F«.
With Catslcill Examiner, 1876-Apr. 1878. Published by H. M. Harris.
Gloverville
Glove Workers' Journal (m). Vol. 1, No. 1. Dec, 1905.
Granville
Granville Telegraph (w). Feb. 21, 1852.
Hamilton
Hamilton Eagle (w). Nov. 13, 1839.
Hamilton Recorder (w). June 11, 1819.
With Middle and Western Local Newspapers, 1811-20. Successor of
Allegany Mercury (established 1818 by Benjamin F. Smead) ; published
by Franklin Coudrey after 1819 ; suspended after a few years. Ham-
ilton is now known as Olean.
[159]
Newspaper Catalogue
New Yobk, continued:
Hercules
Olombia Commonwealth. Vol. 1, No. 1. 1894.
Homer ,
Gospel Vindicator (w). Feb. 26, Aug. 1, 1846.
With Eastern and, Western Newspapers, 1841—49.
Hudson
Balance and Columbian Repository (w). May-Oct., 1801. F b.
1802-06. Indexed. 5 v. Q.
Published by Ezra ("Dominie") Sampson, George Chittenden, and
Harry Crosswell ; an influential Federalist paper, having a national cir-
culation. Removed to Albany, q. v., 1808.
Hudson Gazette (w). 1795, 4 nos.
With Poughkeepsie Journal, 1793-94. First paper in Hudson ; founded
Apr., 1785, by Charles R. Webster (of Albany Gazette) and Ashbel
Stoddard ; published by Stoddard till 1804, then suspended.
Rural Repository (s-m). Vol. 1. June, 1824-May, 1835; Apr. 11,
1840. Indexed. ,0.
Founded June, 1824, by William B. Stoddard ; literary ; suspended
1851.
Jamestown
Union Advocate (w). June, 1907-1909. F«. 1910+
Founded Apr., 1900, by Sprague Bros., and still conducted by them.
Woman's Label League Journal (w). Aug., 1907; Aug., 1908.
Johnstown
Fulton County Republican (w). Apr. 24, 1839.
Keeseville
Keeseville Argus Extra. Mar. 22, 1837.
Northern Gazette (w). Aug. 4, 1856.
Kingston
Ulster Gazette (w). Aug. 18, Sept. 22, 1804.
Same. Fac-simile. Jan. 4, 1800.
With Middle and Western Local Newspapers, 1801-1810.
[160]
New York
Lancaster
Lancaster Gazette. Sept. 29, 1864.
Union and Republican Sentinel. June 23, 1846.
Lansingburg
Tiffany's Recobdeb. Aug. 12, 1794.
With Mass. Spy, 1793-04.
Le Roy
Le Roy Gazette (w). 1827. Pi,
Established 1826 by J. O. Balcb.
Lockport
Niagara Democrat (w). June, 1854 — June, 1855. Ft.
First paper in Niagara County; established 1821 at Lewiston, by
B. Ferguson ; removed next year to Lockport ; issued as weekly edition
of Daily Union, 1862-96 ; then of Union Sun. Conducted by J. A. Wol-
cott and R. M. Skeels, 1870-71 ; Skeels & Boyce, 1872 ; E. M. Skeels *
Co., 1873-79 ; Union Ptg. and Pub. Co., 1880-96 ; Union Sun Co., 1897-
1901 or later. Published by Corson Mfg. Co. and edited by M. H.
Hoover. Democratic.
Lowville
Northern Journal (w). Sept. 16, 1841; June 17, 1847.
Martinsburg
Lewis County Republican (w). 1834-1836, scat. nos. Ft.
Founded 1829 by James Wheeler and conducted by him till some time
in 1836 ; then sold to Daniel S. Bailey. Styled Lewis Republican after
Aug. 25, 1835.
Mexico
Mexico Independent (w). June-Dec., 1861. Fs. 1862-66 (incomp.).
FT.
Founded 1861. Published by Humphries & Scarritt, 1863-65; sine*
then by Henry Humphries.
Middletown
Sibyl (s-m). Vols. 1-8. July, 1856-June, 1864. Indexed. 3 t. F.
Edited by Lydia Sayer Hasbrouck, M. D. Dress reform.
Monroe
Monroe Republican (w). Jan. 1, 1822.
Newspaper Catalogue
New York, continued:
Mott Haven
Westchester Gazette (w). Aug., 1851-July, 1852. F«.
Removed from West Farms, Apr., 1851 ; and to Morrisania, June 5,
1852 ; suspended, 1856.
New York City
Abend Blatt (d). July 8, 1896; June 19, 1901.
Daily Adveetisek. 1788; 1790; 1792; Jan.- June, 1793 (incomp.) ; July-
Dec, 1793. 5 v. Ps. 1797. F«. Dec. 19, 1826.
Pounded Mar., 1785, by Francis Childs & Co. ; edited by Philip Fre-
neau, 1790-91 ; Theodore Dwight, 1817-36 ; merged in Express, 1836.
Constellation Advertises. Apr. 27, 1833.
National Advertiser (s-m). Vols. 3-5. 1892. O.
Founded 1890 by National Advertiser Co.
American Advertiser Reporter (w). Vols. 5-6. 1891-92. -O.
Founded 1S86 by American and Mercantile Collection Assn. and pub-
lished by it till 1889 ; Reporter Ptg. Co., 1890-93. No later mention
in directories. Edited after 1888 by W. B. Wilcox.
National Advocate (s-w). June-Dec, 1820; 1822-23. 3 v. Fo.
• Same. Jan. 5, 1819.
With S. Y. Spectator, Sept., 1815-16.
Same (d). June 28, 1816-Dec, 1818; 1823-24. 9 v. F«.
Founded Dec, 1812, by Tammany Hall ; edited by Henry Wheaton
(1812-15), M. M. Noah (1815-25), James Gordon Bennett (1825-27),
and S. S. Conant (1827-28) ; then united with Statesman.
Advocate and Family Guardian (s-m). Aug. 16, 1858.
Advocate and Moral Reform (s-m). Aug.-Oct., 1839. Q.
Founded 1834 by American Female Moral Reform Soc. Published for
them by George Cragln. Social morals.
Albion (w). June, 1822-May, 1824; July, 1828-May, 1829; July, 1829-
1838; 1840; 1842-65; Oct., 1867-Dec, 1869. Indexed. 41 v. F4-*.
Same. Vol. 9. June, 1830— June, 1831. Vols. 37-43. 1859-65.
7 v. Fs.
Established June, 1822, by John S. Bartlett, as organ of English resi-
dents in TJ. S. ; published and edited by him till 1848, then by William
Young, later by Kinahan Cornwallis till 1870 ; Piercy Wilson, 1871-73 ;
John Hillyer, 1874-77. No later mention in directories. After 1851
the volumes are numbered as if consecutive from the first (1822).
Aldine (m). 1871. F.
Founded 1868. Published by Sutton, Bowne & Co., 1870 ; James Sut-
tion & Co., 1871-80. No later mention in directories. Styled AISAM
Press till 1871. Devoted to interests of American art.
[162]
New York
Altruist (q). Oct., 1897.
American (s-w). Vol. 1. Mar., 1819— Mar., 1820. Partly indexed
Founded Mar., 1819, by Charles King (son of Rufus, and afterwards
president of Columbia College) and Johnston Verplanck ; at first a Tam-
many organ, later became Whig and National Republican ; merged in
Courier and Enquirer, 1845. This volume contains a signature of Aaron
Burr.
New York American (d). 1823-27; Jan.-June, 1829; Feb.-Dec, 183i.
13 v. Fe.
r
This, the daily edition of the American (q. v.), was founded in 1820;
edited till 1829 by Johnston Verplanck.
Same (s-w). 1823; May, 1831-Dec, 1832; Jan., 1833-May, 1835
(incomp.); Oct., 1835-Apr., 1837. 4 v. Fs.
t
American Athenaeum: (w). Jan.-June, 1868. F.
American Industries (s-m). 1903+ F*; Q.
Successor of American Trade, Philadelphia, q. v. Published (1911) by
Natl. Manufacturers' Co. — J. C. Van Cleave, pres. Edited by Henry
Harrison Lewis since May, 1908.
American Monthly Review of Reviews.
See Review of Reviews.
Anglo-American (w). Vols. 1-9. Apr., 1843-Nov., 1847. Indexed.
9 v. F.
Founded Apr., 1843, by B. L. Garvin & Co. Edited by A. D. Paterson
till his death in Oct., 1847. At the end of the year merged in Anion,
q. v.
Anglo-Saxon (w). June 19, 1847.
With Eastern and Western Newspapers, 1841-49. Printed in phonetic
type. Spelling reform.
National Anti-SLavert Standard (w), 1840-54 (incomp.) ; 1855-Apr.,
1870. 10 v. FT.
Organ of American Anti-Slavery Society ; edited by Nathaniel P. Rogers,
Edmund Quincy, Sidney Howard Gay, Aaron M. Powell, Wendell Phillips,
and others ; James Russell Lowell, corresponding editor, 1848-52. Dis-
continued, Apr., 1870.
Appleton's Journal (w). Vols. 1-15. Apr., 1869-June, 1876. In-
dexed. 15 v. Q.
Published by D. Appleton & Co. Continued thereafter as a magazine ;
edited by O. B. Bunce ; suspended Dec, 1881.
Arbeiteb (w). Mar., 1858. Q.
Arbeiter (w). Jewish. May, 1907+ Fs.
Founded 1905. Published since 1907 by Socialist Labor Club.
[163]
Newspaper Catalogue
New Yobk City, continued:
Aebeiteb-Zeitung (w). Oct. 17, 24.
Gross New Yorker Aebeiteb-Zeitung (w) . 1898-1900, 8 nos. Pe.
Abbetaben (w). Scandinavian. 1903-1910. 4 v. F«. 1911+
Founded 1894. Published by Scand. Soc. Co-op. Pub. Assn., 1903;
Scand. Soc. Pub. Assn., Apr., 1903-July, 1906; since then by Scand.
Soc. Labor Federation ; edited by A. H. Lyzell.
General Arbitration (m). Vol. 1, No. 1. Jjuly, 1907.
Aemy and Navy Journal (w). Vols. 1-39. Aug., 1863-1902. Indexed.
33 v. F*. 1903 +
Published by W. C. Church till 1866; since then by W: C. and F. P.
Church.
Art in Advebtising (m). 1890-92. O. *
American Artisan (w). Vols. 1-13. May, 1865-1871. 13 v. F. 1870-
71. 12 v. F. Vol. 9. July-Bee, 1869. F.
Same (m). Vol. 18. 1874. F
Founded May, 1865 (old series May, 1864-May, 1865), by Brown,
Coombs & Co. (H. T. Brown, J. W. Coombs, W. D. Bowerman) ; sub-
title, Patent Record. After 1874 issued monthly by H. T. Brown and L-.
Allen, till 1876. No later mention in directories.
Atlas (w). Vols. 1-2. Sept., 1828-Sept, 1830. Indexed. 2 v. Fs.
Vol. 4. Sept., 1831-Sept, 1832. Indexed. F*. July 30, 1843.
Published by T. D. Porter and E. Prescott; "a literary, historical, and
commercial reporter."
Sunday Morning Atlas (w). Aug., 1840-May, 1841. F«.
Established 1838 by Anson Herrick, Jesse Fell, and Frederick West;
oldest Sunday paper published in N. Y. Published (Saturdays) by An-
son Herrick's Sons, 1870-73 — edited by Carleton M. Herrick ; then ap-
parently suspended. A new Atlas appeared in the directories of 1879
and 1880, claiming foundation in 1833.
Deutsche-Amerikanische Backeb-Zeitung.
See Bakers' Journal, under Paterson, N. J.
Bakebs' Journal.
See same title, under Paterson, N. J.
Bakebs' Review (m). May, 1909; Sept., 1909+ Q.
Founded 1898 by Bakers' Review Pub. Co., and conducted by it till
1901 or later; now by William B. Gregory & Co. Among editors have
been Emil Braun and Rudolph Fries.
Bankrupt Register (s-m). Vol.3. 1869-70. Q.
Founded 1867. Published by George T. Deller, 1869-71. Edited by P.
V. R. Van Wyck, 1870 ; Audley W. Gazzam, 1871. Styled National
Bankruptcy Register after 1870.
[164]
New York
Banneb of the Constitution (w). Vol. 2. Nov., 1830-Apr., 1831. F*.
See same title, under Washington, D. C.
American Baptist.
See Christian Contributor, under Boston, Mass.
Beacon Light (w). Apr. 24, 1886.
Better Times (w). Dec. 6, 1902.
Bishop's Co-operative Magazine (m). Jan., 1887.
Book Buyeb (m). Vols. 1-4. 1867-71. 2 v. O.
Book Bdteb (m). Vols. 1-32. 1884-1908. 30 v. O. 1909+
Founded 1884 by Charles Scribner's Sons, and since published by them.
Styled Lamp. 1903 — Jan., 1905.
Bookman (m). Vols. 1-30. 1895-1910. 31 v. O. 1911+
Founded 1895 by Dodd, Mead & Co., and since published by them.
Boulevabdieb (w). Dec. 17, 25, 1905.
Botcotteb (w). Feb. 13, 1886.
Bradstbeet's (w). Vols. 11-16. 1885-88. 6 v. F*.
Full file in U. W. Library.
Bricklayeb and Mason (m). Vols. 1-11. 1898-1908. F*. 1909+ Q.
Founded 1898 by Thomas O'Dea. Since 1899 published by Bricklayers'
and Masons' Internatl. Union. Edited by Edward A. Moffett, 1899-
Dec, 1905 ; since then by William Dobson. Removed to Indianapolis,
Ind., Dec, 1905. Styled Bricklayer, Mason and Plasterer since Feb.,
1910.
Bbtdgemen's Magazine.
See same title, under Indianapolis, Ind.
Bbotheb Jonathan (w). Vols. 1-6. 1842-43. Indexed. 6 v. Q. Jubi-
lee number, July 4, 1845. Fs.
Published by Wilson & Co., later by Edward Stephens ; edited by John
Neal, 1843.
Bbotheb Jonathan Extra. 1842-43. 3 v. Q.
Deutsch-Amerikanische Buchdbuckeb Zeitung.
See same title, under Philadelphia, Pa.
Building Tbades Employers Association Bulletin (m). Mar., 1904.
New York Bulletin (w). Aug. 8, 1843; Jan. 9, 1844.
Butchebs' Advocate and Market Journal (w). Nov., 1904.
[165]
Newspaper Catalogue
New York City, continued:
Cabinet of Instruction, Literature, and Amusement (w). Vols. 1-S.
Sept., 1828-June, 1830. Indexed. 3 v. O. Jan.-June, 1831.
1 v. O.
Founded Sept., 1828, by Theodore Burling and published by him till
July, 1829; Henry R. Piercy, July, 1829-June, 1830; Rev. J. N. Maffltt,
June, 1830-June, 1831.
New York Call (d). May, 1908+ F«.
Founded May, 1908, by Workingmen's Co-op. Pub. Assn. Published
evenings till June. 1910, and styled New York Evening Call; since then
mornings. Socialist labor.
Cap-Makers' Journal (m). Oct., Nov., 1903.
Carpentry and Building (m). Vols. 1-7. 1879-85. 7 v. F.
Founded 1879 by David Williams and conducted by him till 1900 (with
A. O. Kittredge, 1889-96) ; since then by David Williams Co. Now
edited by Henry Colwell.
New York Weekly Caucasian. Oct., 1862-Sept, 1863. F«.
Founded Aug., 1861, as successor of Day Book; opposed granting poli-
tical equality to negroes ; excluded from mails by postal authorities, Oct.,
1861-Dec, 1862 : suspended Sept., 1863, and publication o£ Day Boole re-
sumed ; both published by Van Evrie & I-Iorton.
'Century (w). May 3, 1879.
International Record of Charities and Correction ■ (m) . Aug., Sept.,
1886.
Cherub.
See same title, under Boston, Mass.
Chinese American (w). Mar. 31, 1883.
With Span. Amer., Scand., and Orient. Newspapers, 1822-93.
Daily Christian Advocate. May 9-June 1, 1888. Fs.
Organ of General Conference of' Methodist Episcopal Church ; edited by
W. H. De Puy.
Christian Advocate (w). Vol. 41. 1866. Vols. 43-46. 1868-71. 5 v.
Fe. Vols. 47-72. 1872-97. 21 v. F=. Vols. 73-85. 1898-1910.
13 v. F.
See Christian Advocate and Journal.
Christian Advocate and Journal, and Zion's Herald (w). Aug., 1832-
July, 1834. Fe. 1828-47, 1861-64, scat. nos.
Founded 1826. Published (1832-34) for the M. E. denomination by
B. Waugh and T. Mason ; edited by J. P. Durbin and T. Merritt, Aug.,
1832-July, 1834, when the former became head of Dickinson College —
he was succeeded as editor by N. I'.angs ; Rev. Daniel Curry, 1868 for-
ward ; Rev. J. M. Buckley since 1880 (with Rev. W. H. De Puy, 1876-
i 1901). See also Christian Advocate.
[166]
New York
Christian Ambassador (w). Feb. 25, 1854.
Cheistian Herald and Signs of Our Times (w). Vol. 16. 1893; Vol.
18. 1895; Vols. 20-28. 1897-1905. 11 v. P. Also 1892-95 (in-
comp.).
Founded 1877. Conducted by Joseph Spurgeon, 1879; Benjamin Ait>
kin, 1880 ; Charles Walton, 1884-86 ; Rev. M. Baxter, 1887-88 ; Rev. J.
E. Jewett, 1889; Louis Klopseh, 1890-1910. Edited by Rev. T. Dewitt
Talmadge, 1890-1902.
Christian Inquirer (w). Jan.-Nov., 1866. F«.
Founded Oct., 1846, by N. Y. Unitarian Assn. Edited by Rev. Henry
W. Bellows (with associates). Styled Liberal Christian Dec, 1866-Dec,
1876 ; then Inquirer till suspended at end of 1877. Unitarian.
Cheistian Intelligencer (w). Aug., 1831-July, 1833. Indexed. 2 t.
F 8.
Published (1871) by Charles Van Wyck ; later, by Christian Intelli-
gencer Assn. Edited by E. R. Atwater, 1871 ; Rev. Harvey D. Yanse,
1872-76 (with Rev. ,T. R. Taylor after 1873) ; Rev. J. M. Ferris, 1877-
86; Rev. John B. Drury, 1887-1909.
Cheistian Journal and Literary Register (bi-w). Vol. 1. 1817. In-
dexed. O.
Same (m). Vols. 4-5, 7-11. 1820-21; Jan., 1823-May, 1827
(incomp.). Indexed. 3 v. O.
Cheistian Union (w). Vols. 1-2. 1870-71 (incomp.); Vol. 3. Jan.-
June, 1871. F>. Vols. 5-10. 1872-74. 6 v.; Vols. 11-15. 1875-
July, 1877 (incomp.); Vol. 16. July-Dec, 1877; Vol. 17. Jan.-
June, 1878 (incomp.); Vols. 18-19. July, 1878-June, 1879. 2 v.;
Vol. 20. July-Dec, 1879 (incomp.); Vols. 23-43. 1881-June,
1891. 15 v. P*. Vols. 44-47. July, 1891-June, 1893. 4 v. F.
Founded 1869 by Henry Ward Beecher, who bought Church Union as
its basis. Edited successively by Crammond Kennedy, Henry Ward
Beecher, Lyman Abbott, and Hamilton Mabie. Styled Outlook (q. v.)
after 1893. Theodore Roosevelt contributing editor since 1910.
American and Foreign Christian Union (m). Vols. 2-11. 1851-60.
Indexed. 10 v. O.
Organ of society of the same name ; continued as Christian World,
q. v., Jan., 1861.
Christian Work (w). Jan.-Nov., 1897; 1908-1909. F.
See Christian at Work.
Cheistian at Work ,(w). 1883-85, scat, nos.; 1891-92 (incomp.).
1893. 2 v. F*. 1902-1903. 2 v. F.
Founded 1868. Published by H. W. Adams, 1870-73; H. C. King,
1874-75; B. H. Corwin, 1876: J. N. Hallock, 1877-1909. Edited by Rev.
Stephen H. Tyng Jr., 1870-71: Rev. T. DeWitt Talmadge, 1875T1876;
Rev W N Taylor, 1877-83 ; Rev. J. N. Hallock, 1884-1909.
[167]
Newspaper Catalogue
New York Citt, continued:
Christian World (m). Vols. 12-32. 1861-81. Indexed. 21 t. 0.
Continuation of American and Foreign Christian Vnion, q. v., and
organ of society of that name.
Morning Chronicle. Apr. '8, 1807.
Chronicle (w). Aug., 1872-Nov., 1873; 1877, 4 nos. Q.
See same title, under Chicago. Insurance.
New York Chronicle (w) . May-Nov., 1769. F.
Established 1768, by Alexander and James Robertson ; suspended ott
their removal to Albany, late in 1771.
Church Journal (m). Vol. 7. 1859-60. 1855, 1868, 1870, & nos. F±.
Founded 1852. Published (1859-60) by Eev. John H. Hopkins and
Dr. Roland S. Houghton ; Houghton & Co., 1870-71 ; Revs. W. A. Mat-
son, Hugh M. Thompson, and W. T. Gibson, 1872. Apparently united
with Gospel Messenger in 1873, and continued as Church Journal ontf
Gospel Messenger till 1878.
Churchman (w). Sept. 10, 1836; Aug. 14, 1847; Sept. 13, 1855; Sept
20, 1860. Vols. 31-65. 1875-June, 1892. Vols. 67-85. 1893-
June, 1902. Vols. 87-90. 1903-1904. F.
See same title, under Hartford, Conn. Protestant Episcopal.
Churchman's Monthly Magazine. Vol. 5. 1858. O.
Pounded 1853. Published (1858) by E. P. Allen; edited by Rev.
George B. Draper.
Cigar Maker's Official Journal (m). Mar., 1876-Qct, 1877. Q. Vols.
3-5. 1877-Sept., 1880. Fs. Vols. 6-7. Oct., 1880-Sept, 1882.
F. Vols. 8-32. Oct., 1882-1908. 11 v. Q. 1909+
Founded 1875. Edited by G. W. Perkins since 1901. Moved to Buf-
falo, Feb., 1886; to Chicago, Jan., 1893.
New York Citizen (w). June 17, 1865; Feb. 24, Mar. 3, 1866.
Greater New York Citizen. Vol. 1, No. 1. Oct. 25, 1897.
Official organ of Committee on Labor and Social Reform of Citizens'
Union.
Civic Councilor (w). Feb.-Nov., 1901. F; Fs.
National Civic Federation Monthly Review. Vols. 1-2. 1903-1907. F*.
Founded Apr., 1903, organ of National Civic Federation. Edited by
Ralph M. Easley.
American Magazine of Cmcs.
See American Journal of Politics.
Classmate (w). Vol. 7. 1900. F*.
Founded 1893. Edited by Jesse Lyman Hurlbut, Jan.-July, 1900! Rev.
Thomas B. Neely, July-Dec. Methodist Episcopal.
[168]
New York
Cloakmaker (w). Yiddish. Dec. 22, 1906.
N. Y. Weekly Bulletin of the Clothing Teades. Vols. 1-4. 1902-1905.
3 v. F*. 1906+
Founded July, 1902, as organ of United Journeymen Tailors" Union of
Greater New York. Published by C. J. Stillwell till Feb., 1903; George
S. Jones, Feb.-Aug., 1903 ; then bought by United Garment Workers of
America, absorbing Garment Worker. Edited by Henry White and J. W.
Sullivan, Aug., 1903-July, 1904; Sullivan, July, 1904-May, 1906; S. L.
Landers, May, 1906-Dec, 1909; since then by B. A. Larger.
Cobbett's American Political Register (w). Vol. 30. Jan.- June, 1816.
O.
Edited by William Cobbett ("Peter Porcupine," pseud.), the English!
political writer; of short duration. See also Coooett's Political Register,
London.
Collier's National Weekly. 1895-1904 (incomp.). 1905-1908. 8 v.
P*. 1909 +
Founded 1S87 by Peter F. Collier, and conducted by him till 1898;
since then by Robert J. Collier.
New York Colonization Journal (m). 1852-63 (incomp.). F«.
With Liberia Colonization Papers, 1830-63. Devoted to colonization
of American negroes in Africa; established 1851; published by N. T.
State Colonization Society ; edited by J. B. Pinney.
Columbian (d). Nov., 1809-Apr., 1810. Fe.
Published by Charles Holt, who founded the Bee at New London, Conn.
(1797), and removed to Hudson, N. T. (1802), on account of prosecution,
under the Sedition Act; after 1817, by Alden Spooner, of Long Island
Star, Brooklyn.
Same. June 9, 1817.
With Middle and Western Newspapers, 1811-20.
Journal of Commerce (d). June 21, 1836; Aug. 11, 1841; May, 1861-
1863; July, 1865-June, 1866; Jan-June, 1867. 8 v. P». Jan.,
1908-1910. 14 v. P«. 1911+
Same (w). Aug., 1871-Mar., 1877. 2 v. F K
Founded 1827 by Arthur and Lewis Tappan. Edited by William Max-
well, 1827-28 ; Gerard Hallock, 1828-61 ; William C. Prime, 1861-
66; David M. Stone, 1866-93; since then controlled by A. W. Dods-
worth and others of his family.
Commercial Advertiser (d). Oct. 2, 1797 (fac-simile). Dec. 30, 1841.
Successor of Minerva (Oct., 1797) ; oldest evening daily now published
In New York City. Edited by Noah Webster till 1803 ; Zachariah Lewis,
1803-20; William L. Stone, 1820-44; successively (1844-83) by John
Inman, William H. Hurlbert, Thurlow Weed, and Hugh Hastings ; John
Cockerill, 1891-95; Foster Coates, 1896; since then by H. J. Wright
Styled Globe and Commercial Advertiser since 1904.
[169]
Newspaper Catalogue
New York City, continued:
Commercial and Financial Chronicle (w). Vols. 10-57. 1870-93. In-
dexed. 47 v. F.
Founded 1865. Devoted to commercial and industrial interests of
United States ; published by W. B. Dana and Co. ; absorbed Bunt's Mer-
chants' Magazine, Dec, 1870.
Commercial and Financial Chronicle (w). Vols. 20, 24-25. Jan-
June, 1875; 1877. Indexed. 3 v. F. Vol. 63. 1896 (incomp.).
Successor of Hunt's Merchants' Magazine; published by William B.
Dana & Co.
Commonwealth (w; m). 1895-98, 1899-1901 (incomp.). O.
Founded Jan., 1893, by Commonwealth Co., and still conducted by It.
Edited for a time by C. P. Somerby. Socialist.
Comrade (m). Oct., 1901-Apr., 1905. 3 v. F.
Founded 1001 by Comrade Co-op. Pub. Co., and published by it 1903-
Apr.. 1905. Edited by John Spargo after Jan., 1902. Socialist.
Continent.
See Our Continent, under Philadelphia.
Cook's American Travellers Gazette.
See Cook's Excursionist.
Cook's Excursionist (m). 1892-1902. 4 v. F*. 1903-1904; 1906-1908.
3 v. F. 1909+
Founded 1851 by Thomas A. Cook, and since published by him and
his son. Issued in London, with an American _ edition in New York.
Since 1902 styled Cook's American Traveller's Gazette.
Co-operative News (q). Vol. 1. 1887, 3 nos.
Co-operator (m). Vol. 1. 1881, 5 nos. Q.
Copway's American Indian (w). Aug. 23, Sept. 6, 1851.
Corsair (w). Vol. 1. Mar., 1839-Mar., 1840. Indexed. F.
Edited by N. P. Willis and T. O. Porter.
New York Family Courier (w). Jan. 22, 1853.
•Morning Courier and New York Enquirer for the Country (s-w). 1830-
Mar., 1831. F«.
Published by James W. Webb and Daniel E. Tylee.
Courrier des Etats-Unis (w). French. May, 1845-May, 1846. Mar.-
Dec, 1847 (tri-w). Sept., 1867-Oct, 1871. 4 v. Fs.
Founded Mar., 1828 ; devoted to interests of B'rench residents in V. S.,
and to French literature ; established daily edition in 1851 ; successfully
conducted for many years by Frederic Gaillardet, afterwards by Charles
Lassallo and Leon Meunier.
[170
New York
American Craftsman (w). 1897-98, 5 nos. F *.
Crayon (w; m. Jan., 1856). Vols. 1-7. 1855-60. Indexed. 7 v. Q.
Edited by W. J. Stillman and J. Durand. Art.
Bulletin of National Association of Credit Men (m). 1904-1909 (in-
comp. ) . O.
Founded 1900. Published by the sec.-treas.. Charles E. Meek, 1904-
1909. No later mention in directories.
•Crisis (w). Jan.-Apr., 1775. F.
Reprinted from London publication by John Anderson. See same title,
under London, Eng.
■Criterion (w). Vols. 1-2. Nov., 1855- July, 1856. F.
Published by Charles E. Rode ; soon merged in Amer. Pub. Circular.
Critic (w). Vol. 1. Nov., 1828-May, 1829. Indexed. O.
Edited by William Leggett. Literary.
Critic (bi-w; w; m). Vols. 1-32. 188T.-98. 32 v. Q. Vols. 33-49.
1898-1906. 18 v. O.
Founded Jan., 1881, by Jeannette L. and Joseph B. Gilder, and edited
by them till 1902 ; then by Miss Gilder till Oct., 1906, when combined
with Putnam's Monthly (styled Putnam's Magazine from 1909 till its
suspension, Apr., 1910). Published by Critic Co. till 1898, then by Put-
nam. Absorbed Good Literature, June, 1884, Literary World, Jan., 1905.
Literary and dramatic.
Cuba (w). Dec, 1897-Apr., 1898. Fa.
English edition of Cuba y Puerto Rico. Founded 1897 by G. Forrest
and conducted by him till 1898. No later mention in directories.
■Current Literature (m). Vols. 1-5. 1888-90. 5 v. F. Vols. 6-14.
1891-93. 9 v. O. Vols. 15-27. 1894-1900. 13 v. F. Vols. 28-
49. 1900-1910. 23 v. O. 1911+
Founded 1888 by Current Literature Pub. Co., and since published by
it. Edited s'nce July, 1905, by Edward J. Wheeler (editor Literary Di-
gest, 1895-1905).
New York Day Book (d). June 27, 1855.
Day Star (w). Sept. 3, 1885; Aug. 19, 1886.
Delineator (m). Vols. 69-76. 1907-1910. 8 v. Q. 1911+
Founded 1873 by Butterick Co., and since published by them. Fashion.
Democrat (d). Aug., 1868-Aug., 1869. 2 v. F*.
Conducted by M. M. Pomeroy. Styled A". Y. Democrat, Jan., 1869.
National Democrat (s-m). Vol. 1, No. 1. June 1, 1900. F.
Defense Bee (w). Vol. 1, Nos. 1-39. Sept., 1907-June, 1908. O.
Founded Sept., 1907, by Typographical Union No. 6, and published by
it until June, 1908. No later data obtainable.
[171]
Newspaper Catalogue
New Yobk City, continued:
Jahrbucher der Deutsch-Amebikanischen Turnerei (m). 1892, 2 nos.'
1903, 4 nos. O.
Diaet and Mercantile Advertiser (d). Mar.-Aug., 1797, scat, nos.;
Aug., 1797-Aug., 1810 (very incomp.) ; June 4, 1811. Fe.
Successor of Loudon's Diary, published by John I. Johnson till June 17,
then by "John Crookes for the proprietor ;" afterwards by Amos Butler,
till after 1835, as Mercantile Advertiser.
Diaey, or Loudon's Register (d). 1793; Jan.- June, Oct.-Dec., 1794-
2 v. F5.
Successor of ]V. Y. Packet, q. v., under Fisnkill, N. T. ; a leading Fed-
eralist paper.
Weekly Dispatch. Vol. 1. Apr., 1839-Feb., 1840. Fs.
Edited by H. Hastings Weld; merged in Brother Jonathan, Feb., 1840,.
when Daily Dispatch was united with Tattler.
Dun's Review (w). 1898-1900. 3 v. Q.
Eclectic and Peacemaker (m). Vol. 1. 1876, 2 nos.; Vol. 2. 1877,.
2 nos.
Ecijpse (w). Nov. 28, Dec. 5, 1899.
- American Economist (w). Vols. 3-45. 1889- July, 1910. 43 v. Q..
July, 1910+
Founded Jan., 1888, and since published by American Protective Tariff
League (Wilbur F. Wakeman, secretary).
International Economist (w). Apr. 10, July 11, 1904.
Elore (w). Hungarian. Oct., 1909+ F«.
Founded 1904. Published since 1909 by Hungarian Socialist Federation
of America. Edited by sec.-treas. till Jan., 1911 ; since then by William.
E. Kramolin. ,
Emancipator (w). 1839, 8 nos.; May 6-Nov. 25, 1841; Feb. 4-Dec.
1842; Feb. 1, 1844. ps.
Published by American Anti-Slavery Society and Massachusetts Aboli-
tion Society ; edited by Joshua Leavitt.
Engineering and Building Record, and Sanitary Engineer (w). Vols..
19-21. Nov., 1888— May, 1890. Indexed. 3 v. F*.
Continued as Engineering Record, q. v.
Engineering Record (w). Vol. 25. Dec, 1891-May, 1892. Indexed. .
F*.
Founded 1877 by Henry C. Meyer and conducted by him till 1892 ; then
edited by him, but published by William Gibson Jr., till 1898 ; then pub-
lished by Engineering Eecord Co. till 1901 or later ; now published by Mc-
Graw Pub. Co. and edited by John M. Goodell. Styled Sanitary Engineer-
till 1887.
[172]
New York
Engineebing and Milling Journal (w). Vols. 21-23. 1876; Jan.- June,
1877. Indexed. 3 t. F.
Edited by Richard P. Rothwell and Rossiter W. Raymond.
Evangelical Guardian and Review (m). Vol.1. 1817. O.
Published by "an association of clergymen."
Evangelist (w). Jan. 2, 1841; Apr. 2, 1857.
N. Y. Evening Call.
See Call.
Examinee and Chronicle (w). 1876, 6 nos. F<s.
With St. Paul Pioneer Press, 1876. Continuation (1855) of Recorder
and Register (Register founded 1823, at Utica) which was bought by
Rev. Edward Bright and Rev. S'. S. Cutting. Thereafter conducted by
Bright till his death in 1894 (with Cutting one year, and later with
Henry C. Vedder). Since then edited by Edward Bright Jr., T. O. Con-
ant, Rev. H. L. Wayland, and John B. Calvert, formerly of Christian
Inquirer. Merged with Examiner, Mar., 1895.
New York Weekly Express. Nov., 1845-Jan., 1847. Ft.
Same (s-w). Sept. 17, 1847.
Weekly edition of Evening Express (founded June, 1836, by James
and Erastus Brooks) ; successively Whig, Know-Nothing, and Democrat;
merged in Evening Mail.
Faib Plat (m). 1906, 3 nos.; Jan., 1908.
Fair Plat. Vol. 1, No. 2. Aug. 31, 1907.
Organ of Commercial Telegraphers' Union of Amer.
Fame (m). Vol. 1. Mar., 1892-Feb., 1893; Vols. 2-4. 1894-95 (in-
comp.); 1896-1908. 14 v. O.
Founded Mar., 1892, by Artemas Ward, and conducted by him till 1909.
Advertising.
Fab and Neab (m). 1892-93. Q.
Founded 1890 as organ of Assn. of Working Girls' Societies. Edited
by Maria Bowen Chapin, O. M. E. Rowe, and Emily M. Morgan, Nov,
1892-93. Continued till 1901. No later data obtainable.
New York Faemeb (m). Vols. 9-10. 1836-37 (incomp.). F.
Founded 1827. Published by D. K. Minor and George C. Schaeffer,
1836-37.
"Working Fabmee (m). Vols. 12, 16-17. Mar-Dec, 1860; 1864-65.
Indexed. F b.
Edited by J. J. Mapes, George E. Waring, and others; by William L.
Allison, 1870-75. No later mention in directories.
Fabmee and Mechanic (w). New Series, Vol. 1. 1847. Indexed. Q.
Founded 1845. Conducted (1847) by W. H. Starr.
[173]
Newspaper Catalogue
New York Citt, continued:
American Fedehationist (m). Vols. 1-6. 1894-1899. 6 v. Q. Vols.
8-16. 1900^-1909'. 10 v. 1910+
Founded March, 1804, by Samuel Gompers, president of American Fed-
eration of Labor, by order of the Federation. Official Journal thereof..
Still edited by Gompers. Now published at Washington, D. C.
American Field (w). May, 1884-1890. 13 v. F*.
See Field, under Chicago.
Financier (w). 1872-June, 1874; 1875. 7 v. F.
Pounded by Financier Co. and published by it till 1873 ; W. H. Board-
man, 1874 ; Financier Assn., 1S75. No later mention in directories.
Financier (w). Vols. 1, 3-4. July-Dec, 1884; July, 1885-June, 1886..
3 v. Q. 1897-1906 (incomp.). Jan-Sept, 1909.
Devoted to banks and investments ; founded July, 1884, by J. E. Ewing-
Published by Financier Pub. Co. since 1886. Now edited by C. A. Hazen..
Financial Reformer (in). Nov., 1874.
Fiee and Water (w). Vols. 4-7, 11. Nov., 1888-June, 1890; Dec, 1891-
Apr., 1892. 4 v. F*.
Successor of Fireman's Journal (founded 1877) ; "devoted to Are pro-
tection, water supply, and all municipal works." Published since 1895 by
F. W. Shepperd — for a time with — Burnham. Now styled Fire ait*
Water JSngbneering.
National Fireman's Journal (w), Vol. 2. Aug., 1878- Jan., 1879 (in-
comp.). Q.
See Fire and Water.
Five Points Monthly Record. July, 1855.
Flag of Our Union (w). 1852, 7 nos.; Feb. 19, 1853. F<s.
Forlorn Hope (w). Mar. 24, 1799.
With Albany Register, 1800. Published by convicts in New York
state prison.
Foubth Estate (w). Vols. 1-10. Mar., 1894 — Apr., 1904. 9 v. F.
Devoted to interests of newspaper publishers and advertisers ; pub»
lished by Ernest F. Birmingham (In partnership with Frank H. Lan-
caster during first year).
Frank Leslie's Budget of Fun (m). 1859-1867, 4 nos.
Frank Leslie's Christmas Pictorial. 1858-59.
Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper (w). Vols. 1-85. Dec, 1855-
1897. 56 v. Fs. 1898 (incomp.). Vols. 89-90. 1899-1900. 2 Y_
Fs. July, 1900-June, 1901. 1901-1905, scat. nos.
Founded 1855 by Frank Leslie and conducted by him till his death ir»
1880 ; since then by his widow.
[174]
New York
Fbee Enquirer (w). Vols. 2-3. Oct., 1829-Oct, 1831. Indexed. Q.
Pounded 1828 by Frances Wright and Robert Dale Owen; successor
of New Harmony (Ind.) Gazette.
■ Same. Vol. 1. Mar.-Apr., 1829.
With Souvenir, Phila., 1828-29.
National Freedman (m). Dec. 15, 1865.
Freedom's Journal (w). June-Oct, 1827. P.
Pounded 1827. Conducted by Cornish & Rushwurm.
Fbeeland (m). Vol. 1, No. 1. May 1, 1904.
i
New York and Richmond County Fbee Press (w). Vol. 3. Nov.,.
1833-Apr., 1834. Indexed. Q.
Published by William Hagadorn.
Fbee Russia.
See same title, under London, Eng.
Fbee Society.
See same title, under San Francisco, Cal.
Fbeesoileb (m). Aug., 1884.
Fbeidenker (m). Vols. 1-2. 1871-73. 2 v. O.
Published by Freidenker Pub. Co ; edited by Dr. Fr. Leiss. Styled Free-
thinker in 1874. No later mention in directories.
Fbeie Arbeiter Stimme (w). Hebrew. Sept., 1907-1909. Fs. 1910+'
Founded Oct., 1899. Now edited by S. Tanousky.
Fbeiheit (w). Vols. 25-32. 1903-1910. F*.
Founded 1879 by Johann Most, and conducted by him till his death
in Mar., 1906. Then published a short time by Freiheit Pub. Assn. %.
Max Baginski, July, 1907-Aug., 1910 ; since then by Ernest Bohm.
Anarchist.
Fdbnitube-Wobkers' Journal (bi-w). English-German. Vols. 1-8. Feb.,.
1883-90. 4 v. F*; Fs.
Official organ of International Furniture-Workers Union of Amer.
Edited by Henry Emrich till Jan., 1891 ; thereafter published monthly.
Printed both in English and German.
Garment Worker (m). 1896-1903, scat. nos. Q; O.
Organ of United Garment Workers of Amer. Bought Bulletin of
Clothing Trades (q. v.), Aug., 1903, but kept latter's title.
New York Gazette (w). Apr. 3, 1732; Aug. 30, Sept. 6, 1736.
With N. E. Weekly Journal, 1738. First paper published in New-
York ; founded in 172r> by William Bradford ; organ of colonial govern-
ment; united with Post-Boy, 1743.
[175]
Newspaper Catalogue
New Yobk Citt, continued:
Same. Jan. 18, 1762.
Follows Sept. 7, 1761, of Boston Gazette and Country Journal.
New York Daily Gazette. May 1, 1789 (reprint).
Published by J. & A. M'Lean.
New York Gazette and "Weekly Mercury. July 8, 22, 1776; June 6,
Dec. 4, 1780. Fs.
Continuation of Hugh Gaine's Mercury.
Same. 1782, 6 nos.
With Royal Gazette, 1781-83.
New York Gazette, Revived in the Weekly Post-Boy (w) . Sept., 1749-
Dec, 1750. F.
Continuation of Nsic York Gazette, or Weekly Post-Boy; published by
James Parker till 1762 ; John Holt, 1762-66 ; Parker again, 1766-70 ;
suspended, 1773.
Gazette of the Union, Golden Rule, and Odd-Fellows' Family Com-
panion (w). Vols. 11-14. July, 1849-June, 1851. 4 vols, in 2.
F.
See Golden Rule etc., q. v.
Gazette of the United States (s-w). Vols. 1-2. Apr., 1789-Apr., 1791.
Indexed. F b.
Established 1789 by John Fenno ; edited by him till his death (1798) ;
a leading Federal paper; removed to Philadelphia (q. T.J, Apr., 1790,
when that city became the national capital.
Gebneb's "Weekly. New Series. Vol. 1. 1877-78; scat. nos. Ft.
Formerly Patent Rights' Gazette.
Gebbit Smith Banner (d). Oct. 16-Nov. 1, 1858. F5.
■Golden Age (w). Mar., 1871-June, 1872; Aug., 1872-Sept, 1875. 3 T.
Ff\
Founded by Theodore Tilton, and conducted by him till 1874, when
sold to William T. Clarke, his associate editor. Conducted by Clarke,
1875. No later mention in directories.
-Golden Rule and Odd Fellows' Family Companion (w). Vols. 8-9.
1848. Indexed. Q.
Published by E. and J. Winchester; styled Gazette of the Union,
Golden Rule, and Odd Fellows' Family Companion, q. v. Published by
J. R. Crampton for the proprietor (later by Crampton & Clarke) ; edited
by Augustus C. L. Arnold till July, 1849. Organ of I. O. O. F.
Good Government.
See same title, under Washington, P. C.
■Gbanite Cuttebs' Journal.
See same title, under Washington, D. C.
New York
Daily Graphic. May, 1881-Aug, 1883., 10 v. F*. Dec., 1883.
Founded 1873 by Graphic Co.. and conducted by It till 1885 ; American
Graphic Co.. 1886-88; Graphic Co., 1889. No later mention in airec-
tones.
Gbeenleaf's New Daily Advertiser and Argus. Aug., 1799-Mar, 1800
F«.
Successor of N. Y. Journal, q. v.; continued as American Citizen,
1800; an influential Democratic organ till 1809; edited by Cheetham;
suspended soon after his death (1810).
<Jreenu:af's New York Journal and Patriotic Register (s-w). May,
1798-Dec, 1799 (incomp.). Fe.
Continued as Amer. Watchman, 1800 ; suspended about 1810.
Hammer and Pen (m; q). 1898-Nov., 1908 (incomp.). Q; O.
Founded (new series) 1898 (old series pub. quarterly). Published by
Church Assn. for Advancement of Interests of Labor till 1908. No later
mention in directories.
Harbinger (w). Vol. 2. 1845-46. Vols. 4-5. 1847-48 (incomp.).
2 v. Q.
Published by Brook Farm Phalanx.
Harp (m). 1908+ Q; F.
Founded Jan., 1908, as official organ of Irish Socialist Federation of
D. S. Edited by J. E. C. Donnelly till Dec, 1909 ; since then published
in Dublin, Ire., and edited by James Connolly.
Harper's Bazar (w; m). Vols. 3-7. 1870-74. 5 v. Fs. Vol. 8. 1875
(3 nos. missing). Vols. 9-33. 1876-Apr., 1900. 25 v. F».
Vols. 33-42. May, 1900-1908. 13 v. O.
Founded 1867. Edited by Mary Louise Booth till her death, Mar.,
1S89 ; Margaret E. Sangster, 1889-99 ; since then by Elizabeth G. Jordan.
Devoted to fashion, society, literature, and art.
Harper's Weekly. Vols. 1-46. 1857-June, 1902. 46 v. Fb. Indexed.
Vols. 47-56. 1902-1910. 9 v. Q. 1911+
Founded 1857. Fletcher Harper was editor-in-chief from that time
till his death in 1877 ; managing editors, responsible for editorials, John
Bonner. 1857-64 ; H. M. Alden, 1864-69 ; George W. Curtis, 1869-92 ;
Henry Loomis Nelson, 1892-98; John Ford, 1898-99; since 1899,
George1 McClellan Harvey has been editor — principal managing editors,
John Kendrick Bangs, 1899-1901; J. Hamblin Sears, 1901-03; Roland
Phillips, 1903-05 ; since then, George Buchanan Fife. Historical sketch
in Fiftieth Anniversary number, Jan. 5, 1907.
Hearth and Home (w). Dec, 1868-Nov., 1871. 3 v. Indexed. F».
Founded 1868. Published by Pettingill, Bates & Co., the first year —
edited by Donald G. Mitchell. Conducted by Orange Judd Co., 1870-75;
then by Graphic Co. till suspension in that year.
New York Morning Herald (d). Oct., 1841-1845; 1856-Apr., 1896.
134 v. Fs. Nov.-Dec, 1898.
Established by James Gordon Bennett, May, 1835; originally a one-
12— N. C. [ 177 ]
Newspaper Catalogue
New Yobk Cmr, continued:
cent paper, in 1836 sold at two cents ; pioneer of independent non-parti-
san journalism ; originated financial reports as a regular feature, also
the cash system of subscription, war maps, and pictorial sketches ; first to
organize system of European correspondence ; sent Stanley to find Living-
stone in Africa. Conducted by Bennett's son and namesake since 1872.
Same. Vol. 1, No. 1. May 6, 1835 (facsimile with 1841). 1847-
51, scat. nos. F«.
Weekly Heraijj. June, 1841-June, 1842; Aug., 1844-Aug., 1845; Oct.,
1848-Dec, 1849; 1853-54; 1856-59. 6 v. F«.
Same. Sept., 1850-Dec, 1851, scat, nos.; 1852.
With Herald, 1844-45.
Herald (s-w). 1795; Oct., 1795-Sept, 1796; June, 1796-Sept., 1797.
3 v (incomp.). F«.
Connected with daily N. Y. Minerva (established as a Federal organ
by Noah Webster, the lexicographer). The latter was changed to the
Commercial Advertiser, which still exists, the oldest daily in New York
City. Herald was continued as N. Y. Spectator, q. v.
New York Herald (s-w). Sept., 1802-Dec, 1805; Sept., 1808-Dec.,
1809; Nov., 1810-May, 1813 (incomp.); 1814. 4 v. F«.
Same. 1808, 5 nos. (with N. Y. and Phila. newspapers, 1801-
10). 1816, 4 nos. (with N. Y. Spectator, Sept., 1815-16).
Published by Michael Burnham, originally as a weekly edition of Even-
ing Post.
New York Morning Hebald (d). Feb.-Sept, 1830. Fe.
Founded by Alanson Nash, 1829 ; published by him till August, 1830 ;
soon after merged in Standard.
Ho'^jen'b Magazine (m). Mar., 1851.
Home a&d Abroad (m). Mar., 1870-Feb., 1871. Indexed. F».
Founded 1870. Conducted by A. T. Twing and W. H. Hare in interest
of church missions. Protestant Episcopal.
Home Journal (w). i^ar., 1849-Aug., 1851; 1851-60. 6 v. F?. May,
1884-Dec, 1886; 1887. 2 v. Fs. 1892. Fo. 1893-Mar., 1900.
Successor of Mirror; edited by G. P. Morris and N. P. Willis till 1867 ;
by Morris Phillips till his death in 1904. No later data obtainable.
Home Missionabt (m). Vols. 1-82. May, 1828-Apr., 1909. Indexed. O.
Organ of American Home Missionary Society ; till 1843, had sub-title
American Pastor's Journal. Merged in April, 1909, with American Mis-
sionary.
Home Mission Record (m). Sept., 1849-Oct, 1856. 2 v. Fo.
[178]
New York
Home Mission Monthly. Nov., 1886-91. Vols. 1-5. Indexed. 5 v. O.
Organ of Woman's Executive Committee of Home Missions of Presby-
terian Church.
Horseless Age (w; m). Vols. 1-6. 1895-1900. 2 v. O. 1901-190*.
7 v. Q.
Pounded 1895. Published by E. P. Ingersoll until 1909 ; since their
by Fred J. Wagner and C. B. Ames. Now edited by P. M. Heldt.
Illustrated American (w). Vols. 1-25. 1890-June, 1899. 23 v. F*; F:.
Founded 1887, by Lorrilard Spencer. Published by Illustrated Ameri-
can Pub. Co. till 1893 ; by Spencer, 1894-97 ; by A. B. de Guerville, Not.,
1897-Apr., 1898; by Roland B. Hennessey and J. Bradley Patterson,
Apr., 189S-June. 1899. No later mention in directories.
Illustrated News (w). Vols. 1-2. Jan.-Nov., 1853. Fs.
Founded with support of P. T. Barnum and Moses Y. Beach, by Frank
Leslie (born Henry Carter, but on removing to U. S. in 1848, he adopted,
legally his former pen name), formerly an engraver on London lllust.
News, and later on Oleason's Pictorial; merged in latter journal Nov.,.
1853. See Frank Leslie's lllust. Newspaper.
New York Illustrated News ,(w). Vols. 4-6. Sept., 1861-Dec, 1863.
3 v. F*. 1864, scat. nos.
Published by T. B. Leggett & Co.; edited by T. Smith Reed (1862), by
T. B. Aldrich (1863).
Independent (w). Vols. 1-21. Dec, 1848-69. 21 v. in 10. Ft. Vols,
25-69. 1873-1910. 52 v. Fs; Q. Indexed. 1911+
Founded 1848 ; original owners Henry C. Bowen, Theodore McNamee,
Seth B. Hunt, Jonathan Hunt, and Simeon B. Crittenden. Among edi-
tors, Richard S. Storrs. Joshua Leavitt, Henry Ward Beecher, Theodore
Tilton, Oliver Johnson, William Hayes Ward, Hamilton Holt and others.
Established as organ of the Congregational church, but devoted to theo-
logical liberty, abolition, woman's suffrage, and other reforms. Under
Beecher (1861-63) became undenominational, and has since been a gen-
eral progressive magazine. Present officers are Clarence W. Bowen, pub-
lisher and owner ; Gardner Richardson, asst. publisher ; Hamilton Holt,
managing editor. Historical sketch in 60th anniversary number, Dec. 10,
1908.
Indian's Friend.
S'ee same title, under New Haven, Conn.
Industrial Tribune (m). Oct., 1899.
Weekly Inspector. Vols. 1-2. Aug., 1806-Aug., 1807. 2 v. O.
Edited by Thomas Green Fessenden in opposition to Jefferson.
Insurance Age (m). 1873'-80, scat. nos. F.
Founded 1873, by S. S. Norton. Conducted by Matthew Griffin, 1877-
1900 ; since then published by Griffin, edited by George Hatch.
Internal Revenue Recorder and Customs Journal. June 10, 1865.
Vols. 4-21. 1866-75. 10 v. Q.
Founded 1864 by W. C. & F. r. Church, and conducted by them till
suspension in 1896. With Petroleum Gazette, 1805.
Newspaper Catalogue
New Yobk City, continued:
Ibish World (w). 1890-96; 1898-Apr., 1905. 8 v. P«. '
Founded 1870 by Patrick Ford and since conducted by him.
Iron Age (w). Sept. 7, Nov. 23, 1865.
Jew Militant (w). Yiddish. 1907-1908, 39 nos. F.
Founded 1906. Published 1907-1908, by Poale Zion Pub. Co. No later
mention in directories.
Jewish Gazette (w). Yiddish. Apr.-Dec, 1895 (incomp.). F s.
Founded 1874. Weekly edition of Jewish Hews. Published since 1882
by K. H. Sarasohn & Co.
Jewish Tailor (w). June 22, 1907.
John Swinton's Paper (w). Vols. 1-4. Oct., 1883-Aug., 1887. F».
Founded by John Swinton, formerly editor of N. Y. Sun and conducted
by him till its suspension, 1887. Labor reform.
Jonathan's Miscellany (w). July 13, 1841.
Journal (d). Sept., 1896-Apr., 1898; Nov.-Dec, 1898. 11 v. F«.
Founded 1882, by Morning Journal Assoc. Edited by Albert Pulitzer,
1884-92 ; owned and edited by him, 1893-95. Then bought by W. E.
Hearst and conducted by him till 1901 or later. No later data ob-
tainable.,
New York Journal (w). 1771-73, 6 nos.; Jan.-May, 1774. Fs.
Founded Oct., 1766, by John Holt ; edited by Alexander McDougall ; a
zealous Whig organ, to which Alexander Hamilton contributed ; ' removed
during British occupation of New York to Esopus (now Kingston), and
later to Poughkeepsie ; after the Revolution, returned to New York and
continued as Independent Gazette; sold to Thomas Greenleaf. editor of
Boston Independent Chronicle (1787) ; continued by him (s-w), as Green-
leaf's mew York Journal and Patriotic Register, q. v.
New York Joubnal and Weekly Register. Oct., 1787-Dec, 1788. F=.
Same (d). Nov., 1787- July, 1788. Fs.
With Journal (w). First daily in New York City; continued as Green-
leaf's New Daily Advertiser or Argus; a bitter opponent of the Federal
party. Published by Greenleaf till his death (1798), by his widow for a
few years, then by James Cheetham under title American Citizen. See
Greenleaf's New Daily Advertiser, note.
American Journal of Mining (w). Mar. 31, 1866.
With Petroleum Gazette, 1865.
American Joubnal of Politics (m) . Vols. 1-5. July, 1892-Dec, 1894. O.
Founded by Andrew J. Palm and conducted by him alone till 1894 ;
then with Henry Randall Waite till suspension in 1897. Styled Ameri-
can Magazine of Civics after 1895.
Journalist (w). Vols. 12-16. 1891-92. 2 v. F*.
Established Mar., 1884, by Allan Forman and since conducted by him
(except 3 years).
[ 180 ]
New York
Judge (w). Vol. 1. Nov., 1881-Apr., 1882. F4.
Published by Judge Pub. Co. until 1901 or later ; now by Leslie-Judge
Co. Humorous.
Judicial Repository (m). Nov., 1818.
Founded 1818.
Justice (w). Feb.- June, 1883. F°. July, 1883-July, 1885. 2 v. F*.
Published by Anti-Monopoly League ; contributors, Jere Black, Howard
Crosby, F. B. Thurber, J. G. Boyd, and others. Suspended, 1885.
Kings' Jester (m). Mar., 1891-June, 1892. Q.
Founded Mar., 1801, by Herbert B. King & Brother, and conducted by
them till 1894. No later mention In directories. Advertising.
Knapsack (d). Nov.-Dec, 1879. F*.
A daily journal of the 7th Eegt. New Armory Fair.
Label Bulletin (m). July, 1905.
Labor and Capital (m). Apr., 1903, Mar., 1904. O.
Labor Bulletin (m). Nov., 1903.
Labob Library (m). July, 1896; Mar., 1902; May, 1905.
Labob News (w). Feb.-Mar., 1908. F =.
Labor Standard (w). Feb. 24, 1877.
American Laborer (m). Mar., 1843.
Ladies' Floral Cabinet (m). Vols. 3-6. 1874-77. F *.
Founded 1871. Conducted by Henry T. Williams till 1879 ; Adams &
Bishop, 1880-81 ; Ladies' Floral Cabinet Co., 1882-86. No later mention
in directories.
Ladies' Literary Cabinet (w). Vols. 1-2, 3-6 (incomp.). Apr., 1819-
Aug., 1822. 2 v. Q.
Edited by Samuel Woodworth ; published by Samuel Huestis till Sept.,
1820: Broderick & Ritter (1820-21) ; Nathaniel Smith & Co. (1821-221.
Ladies' Morning Star (d). Vol. 1. Apr.-Sept, 1836. F*.
Established by William Newell, as a one-cent daily for women ; styled
Morning Star after Sept., 1836.
La Latta (w). Italian. Vol. 1, Nos. 1-28. Jan.-Aug., 1909. F<s.
Published by local Socialists. No later data obtainable.
Lamp.
See Book Buyer.
Leaden Heel (m). Vols. 1-2. Nov., 1905-Nov., 1907. S.
Founded Nov., 1905 by the General Philosophic Soc. Edited by John F.
Busche.
[181]
Newspaper Catalogue
New York City, continued:
Leader (d). June, 1886-Nov., 1887. 2 v. F«.
Conducted by Henry George. Single-tax. Succeeded by Standard, q. v.
New York Leader (w) . 1857-61. 4 v. P«.
Founded 1854. Conducted by James S. Welsh, 1857 ; John Clancy,
Dec, 1857-1861; Leader Assn., 1870-71. Edited by DeWitt Van Buren,
1870. No later mention in directories.
New York Ledger (w). Apr., 1856-Feb., 1872. 16 v. F«.
Successor (18551 to Merchant's Ledger; published by Robert Bonner,
1851— Nov., 1887 ; since then by bis sons.
Legal Aid Review (q). Apr., 1909+ O.
Founded 1903 by Legal Aid Soc. Devoted to assisting persons unable
to employ other legal advice. Charles F. Wiebusch, chairman of publica-
tion committee.
Lend a Hand.
See same title, under Boston.
Liberty.
See same title, under Boston.
Library Journal (m). Vols. 1-35. Sept., 1876-1910. 34 v. Indexed.
Q. 1911+
Founded 1876. Styled American Library Journal the first year.
Edited by Melvil Dewey till 1881; C. A. Cutter, 1881-93 (with R. E.
Bowker till 1891, and Paul L. Ford, 1891-93) ; since then by Bowker.
Organ of American Library Association till 1907.
Life Illustrated (w). Nov. 4, 18ET4; Oct., 1857-Oct, 1860. 3 v. Fs.
Published by Fowler & Wells, phrenologists ; • successor of Amer.
Phrenological Journal (established Nov., 1838, by Adam Waldie, at Phila-
delphia).
Literary Digest (w). Vols. 2-41. 1890-1910. 40 v. Q. 1911+
Founded 1890 by Funk & Wagnalls, and since published by them.
Editor-in-chief, J. K. Funk ; managing editor, William S. Woods.
Literary News (m). Vols. 5-15. 1884-1904. Indexed. 21 v. Q.
Founded 1879 by F. Leypoldt and conducted by him till 1885. Then
published by R. R. Bowker till suspension, 1904. Edited by A. H. Ley-
poldt, 1887-1901.
Literary World (w). Vols. 1-13. Feb., 1847-53. Indexed. 13 v. Q.
Edited by C. F. Hoffman and Evert A. and George L. Duyckinck.
Suspended Dec, 1853.
living Church (m). Mar., 1869-Apr., 1870. F.
Founded 1869 by Revs. E. A. Washburn, H. C. Potter, and W. G. Sum-
ner, and conducted by them in 1870. No later mention in directories.
Protestant Episcopal.
Lloyd's American Railroad Weekly. July 13, 1861.
[182]
New York
Log Cabin (w). May, 1840-Nov., 1841. F«.
Campaign paper published at New York and Albany by Horace Gree-
ley, In support of General Harrison ; merged in New York Tribune.
Practical Machinist (w). Oct. 19, 1859.
Magnolia or Literary Tablet (s-m). Vol. 1. Oct., 1833-Sept, 1834.
Indexed. Q.
Published by P. Dean Carrique ; suspended Sept., 1834.
Mall and Express (w). 1898-Aug., 1903. 6 v. Fe.
Express founded 1836 by James Brooks and conducted by him alone Hll
1840 ; later, by him and his brother Erastus till 1877, when bought by a
political syndicate (John Kelly, Augustus Schell, and others). Mail,
founded 1867 ; published by Robert Johnston, 1872-78 ; bought by Cyrus
W. Field, 1879, and conducted by him till Dec, 1881 ; then merged with
Express. Thereafter published by Field till 1888 ; Elliott F. Shepard,
1888-92; Mail and Express Pub. Co., 1893-Mar., 1897; Robert C. Alex-
ander and Robert E. A. Dorr, Mar., 1897-99. Mail was edited 1867-81,
by J. M. Bundy, who continued as Mail and Express till 1888. Editors
thereafter were Shepard (1888-92) and Alexander (1895-99). No later
data obtainable.
Man (irreg.). Feb. 13-May 16, 1834. Q.
Founded Feb., 1834. Opposed D. S. Bank. Favored trades unions.
Man (w; m; w). Nov., 1880<-Aug., 1884. Q; F*.
Published by National Liberal League. Edited by the secretary, T. C.
Leland. Suspended about 1885.
Manufacttjbebs' Journal (m). Jan., 1904.
Weekly Mabket Letter. Oct., 1902-Mar., 1905. Q.
Published by Watson & Alpers. Financial.
Mechanic (m). 1905, 4 nos.; Aug., 1906. O.
Mechanics' Journal (w). Vol. 1. Dec, 1846-Nov., 1847. F*.
Removed from Albany, June, 1847 ; published by Munn & Co., edited by
Robert McFarlane ; merged in Scientific American.
American Mechanics' Magazine (w). Vols. 1-2. Feb., 1825-Feb., 1826.
Indexed. O.
Conducted by "associated mechanics ;" issued after Feb., 1826, by Frank-
lin Institute of Philadelphia, and stylen Franklin Journal and American
Mechanics' Magazine (m).
Medical Record (s-m). Vol. 9. 1874. Indexed. Q.
Journal of medicine and surgery; published by William Wood & Co.;
edited by George F. Shrady till his death in 1907. Weekly after 1874.
Mebohant and Banker (w). May-Sept., 1875. F.
-Founded 1874. Published by Bulletin Assoc, 1875. No later mention
in directories.
Mebchants' Association Bulletin (m). May, 1903. F.
[183]
Newspaper Catalogue
New Yobk City, continued:
New York Mebctjby (w). Oct. 7, 14, 1754 (with 8. C. Gazette 1764).
1766. F s.
Founded by Hugh Galne, 1752 ; styled Gaine'e N. T. Gazette and Mer-
cury, 1767 ; at first neutral In politics, but Royalist while the British held
the city ; suspended,. 1783.
New York Mebotjby (w). Sept., 1829-Dec, 1831; 1832. Indexed. 2 t.
Fs. Feb., 1834-Sept., 1841, scat. nos. F7.
Same. Not. 4, 1847 (bound with 1834-41).
Published as weekly edition of Journal of Commerce (founded 1827, by
Arthur Tappan ; oldest morning paper now in New Tork ; purchased by
David Hale and Gerard Hallock, 1828 ; first to employ news-schooners,
1829-30; edited by Hallock till 1863; then by David M. Stone). Con-
ducted by William Cauldwell, 1870-94 (with Whitney till 1877) ;
James P. Graham, 1895. No later mention in directories.
New York Mebctjby, or General Advertiser (w). Jan. 3, 1783.
With Royal Gazette, 1781-83. Published by William Lewis.
Mebby and Wise (w). Mar. 30, 1807.
American Messetoeb (m). Dec, 1849; July, Nov., 1850.
Journal) of Metal Polishebsi (m). 1899-Mar., 1901. Vols. 13-17.
1904-1908. 3 v. O. 1909 +
Founded 1891. Organ of Metal Polishers, Buffers, Platers, and Brass
Workers' Union. Edited by E. J. Lynch, 1898-June, 1899 ; J. J. Kinney,
June, 1899-July, 1900 ; J. J. Cullen, Sept., 1900-Jan., 1906 ; since then
by Charles R. Atherton. Published at Cincinnati and styled Our Journal
since June, 1906.
Metal Worker (w). Vols. 20-33. 1883-90. 12 v. F*.
Founded 1872 by James C. Bayles and David Williams, and conducted
by them till 1891. Since then published by David Williams & Co. (edited
by A. O. KIttridge, 1891-92). Now styled Metal Worker, Plumber, ana
Steam Fitter; edited by W. W. Macon and F. W. Chew.
Methodist (w). July, 1860-Jan., 1862. 2 v. F«. 1868-69. F«.
Founded 1859. Published by H. W. Douglas, 1870-82. Edited by
Rev. George R. Crooks, 1870-75 (with Rev. Abel Stevens after 1871) ; -
Rev. D. H. Wheeler, 1876-S2 (with Rev. David Curry, 1882). No later
mention in directories.
Modern Mexico.
See same title, under Mexico City, Mex.
Midnight Cry (w). Vols. 3-7. Feb., 1843-Dec., 1844. Indexed. F.
Edited by Joshua V. Himes, as organ of the "Millerites;" in 1894 ha
was a Protestant Episcopal clergyman in South Dakota. Succeeded by
Morning Watch, q. v. Second Adventist.
Militaby Gazette (s-m). Vols. 3-4. Jan., 1860-Apr., 1861. O.
[184]
New York
New York Militabt Magazine (w). Vol. 1. June-Dec, 1841. In-
dexed. O.
Mhjtaet Repository (m). Vols. 1-2. 1796-97. 2 v. O.
Minerva (w). Vols. 1-2. Apr., 1822-Apr., 1824. Indexed. 2 v. F*.
Vols. 1-2, new series. Apr., 1824-Apr., 1825. Indexed. 2 v. O.
Edited by George Houston and James G. Brooks.
Ming's New York Price Current (w). Jan. 5, 1811.
With Middle and Western Local Newspapers, 1811-20. Published by
Alexander Ming.
Mining Record (w). Vols. 13-14. 1883-84. Indexed (vol. 13). 2 v. F..
Founded 1S77. Published by Alexander E. Chilholm, 1879-84. No
later mention in directories.
New York Mieeob and Ladies' Literary Gazette (w). Vols. 1, 5-9-
Aug., 1823- Jan., 1824; Jan., 1828-June, 1832. Indexed. 6 v. F.
Vols. 10-19. July, 1832-41. Indexed. 10 v. F*.
Published by George P. Morris ; edited at first by Samuel Woodworth,
later by Morris and N. P. Willis ; also by Theodore S. Fay and C. F.
Hoffman ; styled A". T. Mirror, 1830 ; suspended, 1842. See New Mirror,
and Morris's National Press.
New York Weekly Mirbob. May, 1854-Sept, 1856. 2 v. F?.
Founded 1839. Conducted by H. Fuller, 1844-56.
American Missionary (m). 1858-1910. 56 vols, in 38. O. 1911+
Founded 1856. Published by Amer. Miss. Assn. in interests of various
missionary organizations. Absorbed Borne Missionary, Apr., 1909.
Foreign Missionary (m). Vols. 42-45. 1883-86. Indexed. 4 v. O.
Organ of Board of Foreign Missions of Presbyterian Church. Estab-
lished about 1833 ; at first published in newspaper form, especially for-
the youth of the church; after 1850 published thus for children, and in
magazine form for adults. Childern's edition suspended 1876, but suc-
ceeded by Children's Work for Children, q. v. under Philadelphia ; adult's
edition suspended Dec, 1886, and succeeded by The Church at Home and
Abroad, q. v. under Philadelphia.
Foreign Missionaby Chronicle (m). Vols. 6-16. 1838-48. Indexed.
11 v. O.
Removed hither from Pittsburg, q. v., Aug., 1837. Organ of Presby-
terian Foreign Missionary Society ; styled Missionary Chronicle, Jan.,
1842; thereafter contained both home and foreign intelligence; suc-
ceeded Jan., 1850, by Borne and Foreign Record.
Mobel-Abbeit-eb Journal (s-m). 1883-86 (scat. nos.). 2 v. F.
Consolidated with Furniture-Workers' Journal, q. v., Jan., 1886 ; each
number thereafter half German, half English.
Momtjs (d; w). Vol. 1. Apr.-July, 1860. F.
Comic paper; of short duration.
[185]
Newspaper Catalogue
New Yobk City, continued:
Moose's Rural New Yorker (w). 1870; 1873. Indexed. 2 v. Ps.
Established 1850 by D. D. T. Moore, at Rochester ; conducted by
him till 1876. Published by G. A. C. Barnett and edited by Andrew S.
Fuller, 1877-79. Styled Rural New Yorker, 1880 ; conducted by Elbert
S. Carman 1880-99. No later mention in directories.
Mobning Watch (w). Jan.-March, 1845, 4 nos.
With Second Adventist Newspapers, 1842-47. Continuation of Mid-
night Cry, q. v. ; edited by Joshua V. Himes.
Mobbis's National Press (w). Feb.-Nov., 1846. Fs.
Successor of New Mirror ; styled Home Journal, q. v., Nov., 1846.
Motheb Eaeth (m). Mar., 1906+ O.
Founded Mar., 1906; published by Emma Goldman; edited since Sept.,
1906, by Alexander Berkman. Devoted to a union of social science and
literature with anarchism.
Motoe Review (w). July-Dec, 1901. O. (Old series, Vol. 8; new
series, Vol. 4).
Published in 1901 by Emil Grossman & Co. ; edited by Charles W.
Mears and W. P. Stephens.
"Mott and Huetin's New York Weekly Chronicle. Apr. 2, 1795.
With Poughkeepsie Journal, 1792-95. Established Jan., 1795, by
Jacob S Mott and William Hurtin.
Weekly Museum. July-Nov., 1792, 12 nos.; Jan., 1793-Nov., 1794; Jan.,
1795-May, 1799; May, 1801-Mar., 1809; Jan., 1811-Dec, 1812;
Jan., 1813-Apr., 1814; May, 1815-Apr., 1816. Indexed. 11 v. Q.
Founded 1787 by John Harrisson and published by him till his death,
Oct., 1804 ; by his widow, Margaret Harrisson, till her death, Mar., 1808 ;
by Charles Harrisson, till May, 1812. Then sold to James Oram, who
published it as late as Apr., 1816. New series began Jan., 1813. Styled
N. Y. Weekly Museum, Aug., 1805.
New York Musical World. Extra. July 19, 1856.
Nation (w). Vols. 1-91. July, 1865-1910. Indexed. 90 v. F. 1911+
Established 1865 by E. L. Godkin ; edited by him and Wendell P. Gar-
rison till June, 1906, when Hammond Lamont (managing editor since
1900) succeeded Garrison. He was soon succeeded in turn by the pres-
ent editor, Paul Elmer More. Since 1881 owned by N. Y. Evening Post.
Nepszaba (w). Apr. 18, 1900.
New Eea (m). Vol. 1, No. 1. Nov., 1878.
Pictorial journal of the age, published by John Cochran.
New Mieboe (w). Vols. 1-3. Apr., 1843— Sept., 1844. 3 v. Q.
Successor of N. T. Mirror, q. v. ; edited by G. P. Morris, afterwards by
Morris and N. P Willis ; continued as Evening Mirror (d) , Oct., 1844 ;
was edited by Edgar A. Poe, 1844-45, and first published his poem "The
Raven ;" succeeded by Morris's National Press, q. v., Feb. 1846.
[186]
New York
New Nation (w). July 16, 1864.
New Thought (m). July, 1904.
New Voice (m). Dec, 1898-Aug., 1899 (incomp.). F«.
See Voice; also Kew Voice under Chicago.
New World (w). May 30, 1840; Jan. 1, Mar. 4, 1841.
New World (w). Vols. 1-5. 1841-June, 1843. Indexed. 5 v. F4.
Vols. 6-9. July, 1843-May, 1845. Indexed. 4 v. Q.
Edited ^ by Park Benjamin, Epes Sargent, and John Neal ; published
by Jonas Winchester; its specialty was the issue of complete English
novels ; merged in Emporium, 1845.
New World Monthly Messenger. Apr. 29, 1843.
New Yorker (w). 1836-40, 3 nos. Vols. 1-11. Mar., 1836— Sept., 1841.
Indexed. 10 v. F.
Edited by Horace Greeley ; succeeded by N. Y. Tribune, q. v.
New York News (d). 1857, 2 nos.; 1861, 7 nos. F«.
Nobdiske Blade.
See same title, under Brooklyn.
Noedlyset (w). Norwegian. 1896- June, 1897. F«.
Founded 1891 by Johan Volk, and conducted by him till 1900. No
later mention in directories.
Northwest Magazine (m). Vols. 1-21. 1883-1903. 18 v. F. Vol. 22.
1903 (incomp.).
Published by E. V. Smalley. Issued also at St. Paul, Minn., q. v. ; later
at St. Paul and Minneapolis. Suspended, 1904. Styled Smalley's, June,
1903.
Norton's Literary Advertiser (m). Vol. 1. June-Dec, 1851. F4.
Continued as Norton's Literary Gazette.
Norton's Literary Gazette (m; s-m, 1854). Vols. 2-5. 1852-Aug., 1855.
Indexed. 3 v. F4.
Established by Charles B. Norton, publisher of first issue of Poole's
"Index to Periodicals," and prominent in organizing first convention of
librarians (New York, 1853) ; edited by him till July, 1855, also for a
time by S. Hastings Grant; continued as Amer. Publishers' Circular, q. v.,
and edited by Charles E. Rode until purchased by G. W. Childs (1863)
and removed to Philadelphia.
New York Observer (w). 1832-33; Apr., 1833-Dec, 1834; 1835-40. F*.
1841-44. Fs. 1845-50. F?. 1851-55. Fe. 1856-72; Mar. 13,
1873; 1881-90, scat, nos.; 1892-93. Ft. All indexed. 1894-95;
1897; 1898 (incomp.); 1899; 1901-1904. F*.
Established 1820. by Sidney E. Morse, one of the founders of Bol-
ton Recorder; edited many years by him ; by S. I. Prime ("Irena5U8,
pseud.), 1840-85. Presbyterian.
[187]
Newspaper Catalogue
New York Cut, continued:
Olive Branch (w). Vol. 1. June, 1827-Apr., 1828. Q.
Edited by Abner Kneeland ; merged in, Christian Inquirer, May, 1828i-
TJniversalist.
Oracle and Daily Advertiser. English and French. May 7, 1808.
With X. T. and Phila. newspapers, 1801-10. Founded 1808, by J. J.
Negrin.
Ottb Country (w; m, Oct., 1886). Vols. 1-2. July, 1885-June, 1887. F4..
Founded July, 1885, by American Society to Promote Justice. Con-
ducted by them till 1888. No later mention in directories. Anti-
monopoly.
Oub Times (s-m). July 4, 18, 1874.
Outlook (w). Vols. 48-54. July, 1893-1896. 7 v. Indexed. F. Vols-
55-95. 1897-1910. 41 v. O. 1911+
Successor of Christian Union, q. v.
Painter (m). July, Oct., 1896; Apr., 1897.
Paper Mill and Wood Pulp News (w). Vols. 23-25. 1900-1902 (in-
comp.). 3 v. F4.
Founded 1876. Published since 1S87 by Jjyman D. Post & Co. Style*
Paper Mill and Wood Pulp A'ev;s since 1892.
Parish Visitor (m). 1866, 3 nos.
Patent Record (w). July-Dec, 1867. F.
With American Artisan, 1867 : is supplement thereto.
Pathfinder (w). Vol. 1. Feb.-June, 1843. F.
With Plaindealer, N. Y. Successor to Weekly Morning Post; published
by Parke Godwin. Only fifteen numbers issued.
New York Pathfinder (s-w). June 1, 19, 1848.
With Eastern and Western Newspapers, 1841-49. Transportation.
New York Patriot (w). Mar. 30, 1816.
With Middle and Western Newspapers, 1811-20. Published by E-
Conrad
Pattern Makers' Journal.
See same title, under Cincinnati, O.
Penny Magazine (w). Mar-June, 1832. Q.
New York reprint of London publication.
People (w). Apr., 1892-June, 1900. 2 v. Fs. June, 1900-1910. 5 t.
F°. 1911+
Same (d). July, 1900-Sept, 1907. 15 v. F^
[188]
New York
Same. Sunday edition, July-Dec, 1900. F ».
Founded 1891. Organ of Socialist-Labor Party. Published by So-
cialist Co-op. Pub. Soc. 1896-July, 1899 ; since them by Socialist-Labor
Party ; edited by its secretary. Styled Weekly People since June 23,
1900.
People (w). July, 1900-Apr., 1901. Fr.
Organ of Social Democratic Party. Styled Worker, q. v., Apr. 28,
1901.
People's Advocate (w). Aug., 1893-Oct., 1894. F«.
Founded 1892 by Advocate Ptg. Assn., and conducted by it till 1895;
Schoepflin & Foster, 1895-96. No later mention in directories.
People's Cause (m). 1889, 3 nos.
People's Journal (m). Vol. 1. Nov., 1853-Apr., 1854. Q.
Published by Alfred E. Beach, solicitor of patents; devoted to agri-
culture, mechanics, and science.
Philanthropist (m). 1887, 3 nos.
Phunny Phellow (m). June, 1861.
New York Picayune (w). Aug. 10, 24, 1850.
Pictoeial Messenger (m). Mar., 1855.
Pictorial Nick-Nax. Holidays, 1863-64.
Family Pictorial (m). June-Sept., 1860.
With Illus. Newspapers, 1851-73.
Pioneer (w). Jan., 1889-Nov., 1890. Fe.
Founded 1885, by John Dougall & Co., and conducted by them till
1890. No later mention in directories. Edited most of the time by
George B. Scott. Temperance.
Plaindealer (w). Vol. 1. Dec, 1836-Sept., 1837. F.
Established by William Leggett, formerly assistant editor of Evening
Post. Suspended within the year.
Plebeian (d). July 9, 1844.
A Pointer (m). Vols. 7-11. June, 1890— Dec, 1894. 2 v. F.
Illustrated journal giving information for travellers. Edited by Reau
Campbell and Bess Mitchell.
National Police Gazette (w). June 26, 1852.
Political Liberty Herald (w). 1901-1904, scat. nos. F<s.
Pomeboy's Democrat (w). 1869-78. F4-6. (1872 has Sunday edition).
Conducted by Mark M. Pomeroy. See same title, under Chicago, 111.
Porter's Spirit of the Times (w). Sept., 1856-June, 1859, 16 nos. Fs„
Founded by William T. Porter, who in 1831 established first weekly
sporting paper in D. S. ; succeeded by Willies' Spirit o] the Times, q. v.,
1858.
[189]
Newspaper Catalogue
New Yobk City, continued:
Poeteait Monthly of the N. Y. Illustrated News. July, 1863-June, 1864*
F.
Published. by T. B. Leggett & Co. See N. Y. Illustrated News.
New York Post. 1862-65.
Note book, containing index. In Map and MSS. Room.
Evening Post (s-w). 1819; 1820- June, 1821; 1824-Mar., 1829. 9 v. Fs..
1849. Ft. 1850-59; Aug., 1862- Apr., 1866; Sept., 1874-Mar., 1876.
20 v. Fs. 1877-Aug., 1882. 3 v. Fs.
Established Nov., 1801, as a Federalist organ, under patronage o*
Hamilton, Jay, and others ; edited by William Coleman, 1801-29 ; W. C.
Bryant, 1828-78; Carl Schurz, 1881-83; E. L. Godkin, 1883-99; Horace
White, 1899-1904 ; since then by Rollo Ogden. Became under Bryant an
advocate of free trade.
New York Morning Post (s-w). Nov. 7, 1783 (fac-simile).
With Royal Gazette, 1781-83. Published by Morton & Horner.
New York "Weekly Post. 1874-77, scat, nos.; Sept., 1895-97. F«.
Same (d). 1802 (very incomp.); 1803; 1804 (very incomp.);
1805; Feb.-Oct, 1806; Jan., May-Dec, 1807 (very incomp.); 1808,.
1811, scat, nos.; Feb.-Dec., 1812. 9 v. Fs. May-Nov., 1845; Mar.y
1847-Apr., 1848. Ft. 1860-64; 1867; Oct., 1869-June, 1878. 28 v.
Fs. 1898-1910. 56 v. F«. 1911+
Postal Progress (m). Vol. 1, Nos. 1-6. Feb.-Aug., 1907. Q.
Published by Postal Progress League, and edited by James L. Cowles
till suspension, Aug., 1907.
New York Post Boy (w). Mar -June, 1746, 9 nos. F.
Established by James Parker, 1742 ; united (Jan., 1743) with New
York Gazette, q. v.
Pmss (d). July-Nov., 1888; July, 1891-June, 1894. 13 v. Ff>.
Pounded 1887, by N. Y. Press Co. Edited by Robert P. Porter, 1888^
90 ; James Phillips Jr., 1891-94 ; Lemuel E. Quigg, 1895-96 ; since then,
Ervin Wardman.
American Pbessman.
See same title, under Cincinnati, O.
Pbincipia (w). 1862-Aug., 1864. Fs. June 29, 1865.
Founded 1859. Published (Jan., 1862) by William Goodell and Sam-
uel Wilde. On death of latteT in Feb., J. W. Alden, formerly of Brno*-
cipation, became o^ner and published the paper till Aug., 1864. At
that time notice was given of intended merger with National Era of
Washington. Goodell was editor alone till Sept., 1862 ; then with George-
B. Cheever. Abolition.
Pkinteb (m). Vols. 1-4. 1859-63, scat. nos. F.
Published by John Henry and John Greason.
[190]
New York
Printeb's Ink (w). Vols. 2-73. 1890-1910. 46 v. O. 1911+
Founded 1888. Conducted in 1889 by Charles I. Benjamin; sines-
then by George P. Rowell & Co. Advertising.
Pbogeess (m). Vols. 1-3. Aug., 1882-85. F4.
Organ of Cigar-makers' Progressive Union. Published by H. Walther,
1886. No later mention In directories.
Pbogeess (m). Dec, 1884; June, 1900; Apr., 1902.
Pbogbessive Aoe and Water Gas Journal (s-m). Vols. 5-13. 1887-95.
9 v. F.
Founded 1S83. Published by Progressive Age Pub. Co., 1889-1900;
since then by E. C. Brown. Edited by F. R. Sprague, 1889-90 ; since
then by Brown. Styled Progressive Age after 1890.
PaoLETAEIO.
See same title, under Philadelphia, Pa.
Public Health (w). Vol.1. July-Aug., 1879. Q.
Edited by Edward J. Birmingham.
Public Seevice Review (w). Vol. 1, No. 1. May 5, 1887.
Publishers' and Stationers' Weekly Trade Circular. Vols. 1-2. 1872*
Indexed. 2 v. O.
Successor of Amer. Pub. Circular, q. v. (also under Philadelphia) ;
founded by F. Leypoldt ; continued as Publishers' Weekly.
Publishers' Weekly. Vols. 3-77. 1873-1910. Indexed. 75 v. O. 1911+
Founded 1852 by F. Leypoldt and conducted by him till 1879 ; Ley-
poldt and R. R. Bowker, 1880-85 ; since then by Bowker.
Railroad Gazette (w). Vols. 3-16. Oct., 1871-84. Indexed. 14 v. F4.
Established 1870. by A. N. Kellogg, as successor of Western B. B.
Gazette; edited by S. Wright Dunning and M. N. Forney ; published
by them after April, 1873. See same title under Chicago, 111.
American Railroad Journal (w). Vols. 1-17. 1845-61. Indexed.
17 v. Q.
American Railroad Journal and Advocate of Internal Improvements-
(w). Vol. 5. 1836. Indexed. O.
First railroad journal in Europe or America; founded 1831; pub-
lished by D. K. Minor and George C. Schaeffer; edited by Minor; sus-
pended early in 1838.
American Raileoad Journal and Mechanics' Magazine (s-m). Vols,
7-17. July, 1838-44. Indexed. 11 v. O.
Continuation of first Amer. K. B. Journal, revived (July, 1838) by
Minor and Schaeffer, having absorbed the Mechanics' Magazine; con-
ducted by them till May, 1844; by Minor alone till Feb., 1849; there-
after published by J. H. Shultz & Co.. and edited by Henry V. Poor.
Removed to Philadelphia, Nov., 1846; returned to New York, Dec, 1848.
Subtitle changed to General Advertiser, during 1845-47 ; to Uanujao-
[191]
Newspaper Catalogue
New Yoek City, continued:
turers' and Mining Gazette, during 1848 ; dropped Jan., 1849. Published
monthly, 1843-44 ; weekly thereafter. At first, devoted to all internal
improvements ; alter union with Mechanics' Magazine, included machin-
ery and manufactures ; after 1844, added mining ; and, under Poor's
editorship, commerce, finance, insurance, and banking. (Removed to TJ.
W. Library, Railroad section).
Railroad Men (m). June, 1903.
Railway Conductors' Monthly.
See same title, under Elmira.
Railway Monitor (m). Vol. 1. 1873. Indexed. F. Nov. 15, 1874.
Founded 1873, by William B. Dana & Co. and conducted by them till
1875. No later mention in directories.
Real Estate Record and Builders' Guide (w). Vols. 41-75. 1888-Jan.,
1905. Indexed. 35 v. F.
Founded March, IStiS. Published by Record and Guide Co. Managed
by H. W. Desmond. Styled Record and Guide since 1895.
Record and Guide.
See Real Estate Record.
New York Recobdee (d). Nov., 1891-June, 1894. 16 v. F «.
Founded 1891, by Recorder Pub. Co., and conducted by them till 1896.
Edited by George W. Turner, 1894-96. No later mention in directories.
Reflectob (w). Vol. 1, nos. 1-25. May-Nov., 1886. F*.
Published by Reflector Pub. Co. Labor.
Refoem (s-w; d). German. Mar-Dec, 1853; Jan.-Apr., 1854 (in-
comp.). 2 v. F«.
American Refobmeb (bi-w). Vols. 1-2. Dec, 1882-Dec, 1884. F.
Founded Dec, 1882, by Reformer Pub. Co. and conducted by it till
1884. No later mention in directories. Contains articles by leading
temperance workers. Temperance.
Republican Watchtoweb (w). Nov. 5, 1800.
With Poughkeepsie Journal, 1792-95. Published by D. Denniston.
Same (s-w). Apr. 1, June 10, 1808.
With N. Y. and Fhila. Newspapers, 1801-10. Published by James
Cheetham ; apparently the American 11- atchman under a new title. See
Greenleaf's N. Y. Journal.
Republik der Arbeiter (m; w). ISSO'-Apr., 1855. 4 v. Q.
Review of Reviews (m). Vols. 1-42. 1890-191O. 42 v. O. 1911+
Conducted by William T. Stead, 1890-93 — since then, English edition
by him ; American by Albert Shaw. Styled American Monthly Review of
Reviews since July, 1897.
[192]
New York
Revolution (w). 1869; Feb.-Apr., 1870. Fs.
Organ of wompn's suffrage associations ; conducted by Susan B. An-
thony, Parker Pillsbury, and Elizabeth Cady Stanton, 1866-70; merged
in Literal Christian, 1870.
RruGWAY's (w). Oct., 1906-Feb., 1907 (incomp.). Q.
Founded Oct., 1906. Issued from fourteen cities simultaneously, for
six weeks ; then curtailed. Edited by Erman J. Eidgway ; associate edi-
tors, William Hard, Frederic C. Howe, Edward W. Townsend, Beriah
Brown, Samuel Hopkins Adams, and others. Suspended Feb., 1907.
Rivington's New York Gazetteer; or, the Connecticut, Hudson's River,
New Jersey, and Quebec Weekly Advertiser. 1774, 42 nos.; 1775,
32 nos. 2 v. Ps.
Established Apr., 1773, by James Eivington, son of the well-known
London publisher ; organ of the Royalists ; suspended Nov., 1775-Oct.,
1777, then continued as Royal Gazette; suspended Anally in 1783.
Road (s-m). Vols. 1-2. Feb., 1875-Jan., 1877. Indexed. Q.
Founded 1875. Published (1S76) by Thomas S. Fernon. No later
mention in directories. Railways.
Round Table (w). Dec, 1863-July, 1864. F4. 1866. Q. 1868. 2 v.
F4.
Published by H. E. and C. H. Sweetser; edited later by Henry Sedley;
united with Citizen, and edited by Robert B. Roosevelt after death o£
Halpine, till suspension, 1873. Sued by Charles Reade (1870) for un-
favorable review of Griffith Gaunt; decision for defendant. The Citizen
was organ of the Citizens' Association, headed by Peter Cooper ; oppon-
ent of municipal corruption ; edited by C. G. Halpine ("Miles O'Reilly,"
pseud. 1 till his death in 1868. Published for » time by Thomas McEl-
rath, afterwards of N. Y. Tribune.
Royal Gazette (s-w). 1778-80, 9 nos. 1781-83, 16 nos. F».
With N. Y. Gdzette, 1776-80. Continuation of Rivington's N. Y. Gazet-
teer, q. v. A humorous poem by Major Andre was printed in Royal
Gazette on the day of its author's capture ; suspended, 1783.
Royal American Gazette (s-w). 1777-80, 5 nos.; 1782-83, 4 nos. Fs.
With K. Y. Gazette, 1776-80; and Royal Gazette, 1781-83. Estab-
lished 1776, by A. & J. Robertson, formerly publishers of N. Y. Chronicle.
Rural New Yorker.
See Moore's Rural Neio Yorker.
St. Andbew's Cross.
See same title, under Chicago, 111.
Sanitaby Commission Bulletin (s-m; m, May, 1865). Vols. 1-3. Nov.,
1863-Aug., 1865. Indexed. 3 v. O.
Removed to Philadelphia, Oct., 1864; and to Washington, July, 1865.
Sanitary Engineer (s-m). Vols. 3-4. Nov., 1880-May, 1881. F.
Edited by Charles F. Wingate. „
13— N. C. [ 193 ]
Newspaper Catalogue
New Yobk City, continued:
— Same (w). Vols. 11, 13-14. Dec., 1884-May, 1885; Dec, 1885-
Nov., 1886. Indexed. 3 v. F.
Published In both New York and London; conducted by H. C. Meyer
till 1887.
Satubday Emporium. Feb. 6, 1847.
i
.Savings and Loan Review (m). 1898, 9 nos. Q. 1899-1900, 4 nos.
1902-1903. O.
Founded Apr. 1881. Edited by M. P. Van Buskirk till Jan., 1898;
John H. Kennard and Bird M. Robinson, Jan., 1898-1903. No later data
obtainable.
Science (w). Vols. 6-9. July, 1885-June, 1887. 4 v. O. Vols. 10L-23.
July, 1887-Mar., 1894. 13 v. Q. All indexed.
Same. New series. Vols. 1-2. 1895. 2 v. Q.
Established at Cambridge, Mass., 1883, by Alexander Graham Bell;
edited by Samuel H. Scudder till removal from Cambridge, in 1885, and
since by N. D. C. Hodges, aided at various times by J. H. Raymond, D.
G. Brinton, Frana Boas, and others ; temporarily suspended, Mar. — Dee.,
1894 : published by American Association for Advancement of Science for
several years ; since 1901 by Macmillan Co. ; now edited by J. McKean
Cattell.
Scientific American (w). Old series. Vol. 1. Aug., 1845-Sept., 184'6.
F». Vols. 2-14. Sept., 1846-June, 1859. Indexed. 13 v. F4.
Same (w). New series. Vols. 1-86. 1859-1902. 77 v. F*.
Scientific American Supplement (w). Vols. 1-38. 1876-94. Indexed.
38 t. P«.
Pounded 1845, by Kufus Porter; July, 1846, sold by him to Orson
' Desaix Munn and Alfred E. Beach (Munn & Co.) ; in 1847 absorbed Me-
chanic's Journal of Albany, whose editor, Robert McParland, succeeded
Porter on Scientific American. In 1849 Salem H. Wales bought an in-
terest in the firm and became one of the editors. In 1871 he retired;
Munn and Beach continued as editors till the latter's death (1896) —
Munn died in 1907. Since then conducted by Charles Allen Munn and
Frederick Converse Beach.
Scientific Mechanic (w). Vol. 1. Aug., 1847-May, 1848. Indexed.
F 8.
Scottish American Journal (w). May 22, 1858.
Season (m). Feb., Mar., 1870.
Sentinel of Christian Liberty (m). Dec, 1901-Sept., 1903. O.
See American Sentinel. '■
[194]
New York
American Sentinel (w). Vols. 12-15. 1897-1900. 4 v. Q.
FoundPd 1886 at Oakland, Cal. ; published by Pacific Press Pub. Co.
Issued monthly till 1889. In 1890 moved to New York and published by
Internatl. Religious Liberty Assn. till May, 1900 ; from May, 1900-Oct.
1901, published in Chicago as Sentinel of Liberty; then re-purchased by
Pacific Pub. Co. a.id published at New York ; in Oct., 1903, moved to
Washington, q. v., and issued by Review and Herald Pub. Co. till suspen-
sion, Feb., 1904.
American Sbntey (w). 1883. P«.
Founded 1875. Published by D. H. Hopkins, 1882-84. No later men-
tion In directories. Greenback.
Shambock, or Hibernian Chronicle (w). Aug.-Oct, 1812, 6 nos. Fb.
With Middle and Western Newspapers, 1811-20. Established 1811, by
Edward Gillespy : edited by Thomas O'Conner (formerly editor of Mili-
tary Monitor), 1818; succeeded by Truth Teller, 1825.
Shoe and Leather Reporter (w). Apr. 8, 15, 1869.
Shoe and Leather Worker (s-m). Vol. 1. Sept. 1, 15', Dec. 1, 1887.
Single Tax Review (q). 1902+ (incomp.). O.
Founded 1891, as successor of National Single Tamer, q. v.
National Single Taxes (m). Dec, 1897; Jan., Mar., Aug.-Dec, 1899;
Jan.-Apr., Dec, 1900; Jan., 1901. Q.
Founded 1S91, organ of Single Tax League of U. S. and Canada.
Published by Single Tax Co. ; later by George Hampton ; since 1901 by
Joseph Dana Miller. Published in Minneapolis till 1898. Succeeded by
Single Tax Review, q. v. ,
Social Economist (m). Jan., 1892.
Social Science (w). July-Oct, 1887, F*.
Founded 1886, by Social Science Review Co., and conducted by them
till 1888. No later mention in directories.
Social Service (m; q; m). 1900-1906. O.
Founded 1889, by League for Social Service, and published by It till
1903 ; then by American Institute o'f Social Service. Edited by Josiah
Strong and William H. Tolman till May, 1904.
Social Unity (m). 1901, 7 nos. O.
Socialist (w). Apr.-Dec, 1908. Fs-4.
Continuation of Worker, q. v. Published by Workingmen's Co-op. Pub.
Assn. for N. Y. Socialist party. Dec. S, 1908, became weekly edition of
N. T. Call, q. v.
Soldier's Friend (w). June, 1868-Sept, 1869. F«.
Founded June, 1868, by William Oland Bourne and conducted by him
till 1869. No later mention in directories.
Solidarity (s-w). Oct., 27, 1892. F.
[195]
Newspaper Catalogue
New York City, continued:
Solidabitt (m). July, 1902; Jan., 1904; Apr., 1906-June, 1908. Q.
Founded 1901, by Workingmen's Literary Society and still being pub-
lished by them in 1908.
South (w; m, Jan., 1878). Oct., 1876-Jan., 1882. F*.
Established 1871 ; devoted to commercial and manufacturing interests
of Southern states. Published by South Pub. Co., till 1894. No later
mention in directories.
Sozialist (w). 1885 (incomp.); 1887, 5 nos.; Mar. 17, 1888. Fb.
Spectator (s-w). Oct., 1797-July, 1799; July, 1799-Dec, 1800. 2 T.
Fs. June, 1800-June, 1801; June, 1801-May, 1802; Jan.-Nov.,
1803. 3 v. F«. Nov. 1, 1809.
See Herald, 1795-97, note. Spectator issued Oct., 1797, by the former
publisher of the Herald, George P. Hopkins. In July, 1799, Hop-
kins sold to Noah Webster Jr., and Ebenezer Belden (E. Belden & Co),
who published the paper till Not., 1803, then sold to Z. Lewis. Pub
lished by Lewis & Hall, Sept, 1815-Sept, 1818 ; Francis Hall & Co., Aug.,
1829-1830.
New York Spectator (s-w). Sept., 1815-Jan., 1817; Jan.-May, 1817;
July, 1817-Sept, 1818. 3 v. Fs. Nov., 1823-Dec, 1825, scat,
nos.; May, 1826-Aug., 1828. 2 v. F«. Aug., 1829-Apr., 1863.
33 v. F8-T.
See Spectator, note.
Same. Oct. 24, 1804.
With N. J. and Phila. Newspapers, 1801-1810.
Same. Feb. 1, 1815; June 27, 1817.
With Middle and Western newspapers, 1811-20.
Spectator (m). 1872-73. Indexed. 2 v. F.
Founded 1868. Published by J. H. and C. M. Goodsell, 1870-73; since
then by Spectator Co. Insurance.
Spirit of the Age (w). Vols. 1-2. July, 1849-Apr., 1850. 2v.ini. Q.
Edited by William H. Channing.
Spirit of the Fair (d). Apr. 5-23, 1864. Q.
Organ of Sanitary Fair.
Spirit of Missions (m). Vols. 2-61. 1837-96. Indexed. 60 v. O.
Organ of Board of Missions of Protestant Episcopal Church in United
States ; after 1869, of Domestic and Foreign Missionary Society of same
church.
Spirit of '76 (m). Vols. 1-4. Oct., 1894-Aug„ 1898. 4 v. Q.
Organ of "Sons of the Revolution" and other patriotic societies ; edited
by William H. Brearley, till Mar., 1895 ; published and edited by Louis
H. Cornish, June, 1897-1909. No later mention in directories.
[196]
New York
Spieit of the Times (w). Mar., 1839-Feb., 1840. F. July, 1868-Nov.,
1871. 3 v. Fs.
Successor of Porter's Spirit o) the Times, q. v. ; conducted by George
Wilkes, 1858-79; by Elisha A. Buck till 1893, since then styled Spirit
of Times and Hew York Sportsman. Conducted by H. A. & J. F. Buck
till 1900. No later data obtainable.
Spiritual Telegraph (w). Sept. 17, 1853.
American Spiritualist (w). Feb.-June, 1872. F4.
Removed from Cleveland, Ohio, q. v. Edited by Hudson Tuttle, J. M.
Peebles, and others.
Spread the Light (bi-m). 1885, 5 nos.; 1886, 3 nos. F.
Founded Mar., 1885, by M. Battle, and conducted by him until May,
1886. No later data obtainable. Single Tax.
Square Deal (m). 1905, 3 nos.; 1906-1907; 1908, 9 nos.; 1909-10,
3 nos. F*.
Founded 1905. Now published by Citizens' Industrial Assn. of
America, and edited by Wilson Vance.
Sonntagsblatt der Staats-Zeitung. June-Nov., 1855. F*.
Standard (w). Vols. 1-12. 1887-Aug., 1892. 6 v. F«-F.
Successor of Leader, q. v. Suspended, Aug., 1892.
New York Standard and Statesman (s-w). Mar -May, 1834. Ft.
With Middle and Western newspapers. 1831-40. Established about
1827 by John M. Mumford as a. Jacksonian organ.
Standard of Union (s-w). Oct. 5, 1813.
With Middle and Western Local 'Newspapers, 1811-20. Edited by
Tunis Wortman.
Evening Star (d). 1836; Jan.-Sept, 1837; 1838. 3 v. Ft.
Established 1834, by M. M. Noah, founder of N. Y. Enquirer; sup-
ported Harrison's candidacy ; merged in Commercial Advertiser, 1841.
International Steam Engineer.
See same title under Brooklyn, N. Y.
Sterling Weekly. Feb. 27, 1897.
Straight Edge (w). Nov., 1899- July, 1901. 2 v. O.
Issued by the School of Methods for the Application of the Teachings
of Jesus to Business and Society. Organ of a co-operative community on
Staten Island. Suspended July, 1901.
Stubmvogel (s-m). Jan. 15, 1898.
Success Magazine (m). 1906, 7 nos.; Jan., 1907. F.
[197]
Newspaper Catalogue
New York City, continued:
Sun (d). Jan.-Sept., 1834. Q. Jan.;-June, 1835. F4. 1848; ffuly,
1877-May, 1879; Oct., 1879-Mar., 1880; July-Dec, 1880; 1883-
90; Jan.-Mar., 1892; Oct., 1892- June, 1898; Nov.-Dec., 1898; Oct-
Dec, 1900; Jan-May, 1901 (incomp.); Oct., 1902-June, 1903;
Sept., 1903-May, 1904; Oct., 1904-May, 1905; Oct., 1905-June, 1906;
Sept., 1906-Apr., 1907; Sept., 1907-May, 1908. 90 v. F«. 1909*-
1911, scat. nos.
First successful one-cent daily in New York City (since 1861, two
cents) ; founded Sept., 1S33, by Benjamin h! Day ; gained notoriety
(1835) through the "Moon Hoax;" conducted by Moses T. Beach, 1837-
68; Charles A. Dana till 3 897; Paul Dana, 1897-1900: William M. Laf-
fan, 1900-1909; by Edward P. Mitchell till Dec, 1911, when sold to
William C, Beick. Among its associate editors were Richard A. Locke
(1835), M. M. Noah fl846), Amos J. Cummings (1868-73), Henry B.
Stanton (1868-87), and M. W. Hazeltine (1875-1909).
Weekly Sun. Sept. 3, 1833; Sept. 22, 1862; Apr. 25, 1865; Apr., 1876-
Dec, 1881 (Incomp.); Jan.-June, 1892; 1894. 3 v. Fs.
Survey (m). Vols. 1, 2, 4. 1898-99 (Incomp.). Vols. 5-24. 1900-
1910. 19 v. O. 1911+
Founded 1897, by Charity Organization Soc. of N. T. City. At first,
local pamphlet for members. Edited by Edward T. Devine, Graham Tay-
lor and Paul D. Kellogg. Styled Charities, 1898-1905 ; Charities and
Commons, 1905-1909 ; since then, Survey.
New York Tablet (w). June, 1868-Dec, 1869. 2 v. Fs.
Founded 1857. Conducted by D. & J. Sadlier & Co., 1870-1882; M.
Kerwin, 1883-1893. No later mention in directories. Roman Catholic.
Tailor (m). Vols. 1-4. 1888-94. Ft. Vols. 5-19. Sept., 1894-July,
1909. 6 v. Q. Aug., 1909+
Founded 1888, by Journeymen Tailors' Union ; edited by John B. Lem-
mon, genl. sec, 1894-July, 1910; since then by E. J. Brais. Non-politi-
cal. Removed to Bloomington, 111., 1896.
Tax Reformer (bi-m). May, 1887.
Technologist (m). Vols. 1-2. 1870-71. Indexed. 2 v. Q.
Published by J. H. Caswell, L. H.Mitchell, and others (Industrial Pub-
lication Co.); edited by John Phin; illustrated journal of engineering,
manufacturing, and building; absorbed National Review (published by
James R. Hosmer) , Dec, 1870 ; after 1871, styled Industrial Monthly.
Telescope (w). Vols. 1-2. June, 1824-May, 1826. Indexed. 2 v. F.
Vols. 3-4. June, 1826-May, 1828. Indexed. F*.
Published by William Burnett & Co. Religious.
Temperance.
See same title, under New Brunswick, N. J.
198]
New York
National Tempebance Advocate (m). Vols. 1-2, 7, 12-27. 1866-67;
1872; 1877-92. 19 v. in 7. F.
Published by Natl. Temperance Soc. and Pub. House. Managed by J.
N. Stearns till 1893. Styled National Advocate since 1900.
Journal of the American Temperance Union (m). Vols. 4-6, 10-12.
1840-42; 1846-48. Indexed. 2 v. Q.
See same title, under Philadelphia.
Timepiece, and Literary Companion (tri-w). Mar., 1797-Aug., 1798
(incomp.). F».
Edited successively by Philip Freneau, Matthew L. Dayis, and John
D'Oley Burke.
New York Times (d). 1853-June, 1879; Aug., 1882-Jan., 1890; Oct.,
1890L-june, 1897; Dec, 1908-June, 1909; 1910; Jan.-Feb., 1911.
161 v. Fe.
- Same (s>w). May, 1834-Dec, 1836; 1837-38, scat, nos.; Jan.,
1839-Mar., 1840. 2 v. Ff. 186?, 5 nos.; 1865, 2 nos.; Nov. 26,
1869.
Same (w). Jan., 1853-Mar., 1854. F«.
Founded Sept., 1851, by Henry J. Raymond and George Jones (son of
Horace Greeley's first employer) : managed by them during life, Raymond
till 1869, Jones till 1891 ; among its editors were Alexander C. Wilson,
Caleb C. Norvell (1852-70), James R. Spalding, E. L. Godkin, W. H.
Hurlbert, Charles F. Briggs, George Sheppard, L. J. Jennings, Charles R.
Miller (since 1883), and others. In politics Whig, then Republican;
since 1893, Independent Democrat. Exposed Minnesota land-stealing
scheme in Congress, 1857 ; led the war on Tammany Ring, 1870-72.
Published after 1891 by Gilbert, son of George Jones ; controlled since
1896 by Adolph S. Ochs. An index for 1865 was separately Issued.
Toledo Sun (w). July 15, 1875.
Founded 1872.
Teade Union Advocate (m). June, 1900.
Trade Union Chronicle (w). Sept.-Nov., 1904. F*.
Trades Union Council (w). Sept.-Oct„ 1904. F.
Tramp (w). German. 1888, 2 nos.
Evening Transcript (d). Mar., 1834-Jan., 1835. Q. Feb.-Aug., 1835.
F*. Aug.-Dec, 1835; Sept., 1835-Aug., 1836. 3 v. F«.
Founded by Stanley, Lynde, & Hayward, 1834 ; styled N. Y. Trantcript,
1835; suspended, 1839.
New York Tribune (d). Nov., 1841-Oct, 1842; Oct., 1842-Sept., 1843;
Nov., 1843-Apr., 1844; Apr.-Dec, 1844; Jan.-Oct, 1845; Apr.-
Aug., 1850; Jan-Sept, 1851; 1853; Jan.- June, 1854; Apr.-Dec,
1857; Jan.-May, Aug.-Dec, 1858; 1859-61; May-Dec, 1862; 1863-
87. 110 v. F6. 1888-94. 42 v. FT. 1895-1910. 96 v. Fe. 1911+
[199]
Newspaper Catalogue
New Yoke City, continued:
Same (s-w). May-Dec, 1850; Jan.-June, June-Oct., 1851; Nov.,
1851-Sept, 1852; 1855. 5 T. F«. 1862-67; 1870-Feb., 1871. 7 v.
F«.
Same (w). Sept.-Dec., 1842; 1843-51; Jan., 1852-Aug., 1853;
Sept., 1853-Sept., 1854; Sept., 1854-Dec, 1855; 1856-59; May-
Dec, 1860; 1862-63. 15 y. Fe. ,
Weekly edition of Tribune began Sept., 1841, and in it were merged
Log Cabin and New Yorker.
Established Apr., 1841, by Horace Greeley, as successor of New Yorker;
advocated high protective tariff, abolition of slavery, social reform ; con-
ducted by Greeley till his death (1872) ; by Whitelaw Eeid till 1905; by
Lyman Hart, 1905-1906. Now published by Tribune Assn., Ogden Mills,
president. Successive editors in chief were, Charles A. Dana (1847-61),
Sidney Howard Gay, ,Tohn Russell Young (1866-69), and Whitelaw Eeid;
other editors, H. J. Raymond (1841-43), W. F. G. Shanks (1869-80);
Thomas McBirath was publisher during 1841-48. Albert Brisbane wrote
in Tribune series of articles on Fourierism, 1841-43 ; and Greeley advo-
cated this doctrine in controversy with Raymond (1846—47), and sev-
eral years thereafter. Annual indexes have been separately published
since 1874.
New York Daily Tribune Index. 1875-1906. 32 v. D.
Truth (w). Jan. 6, 1882.
Troth Seeker (w). Vols. 1-2. 1873-75; Vols. 4-5. 1877-78; Vols.
7-24. 1880-97; Vols. 26-30. 1899-1903; Vols. 31, 32. 1904-1905
(incomp,); 27 v. F*. 1906+
Founded 1873, by D. M. Bennett, as a free thought and agnostic jour-
nal. Conducted by Bennett till his death in 1882 ; (E, M. Macdonald till
1909 ; since his death in that year, by George E. Macdonald.
Twentieth Century (w). Vols. 4-10. 1890-93; Vols. 12-20. 1894-98.
16 v. Q. Also earlier scat. nos.
Established 1888, by Hugh O. Pentecost and conducted by him (for
the Twentieth Century Pub. Co.) till 1891 ; Joseph Fitzgerald (Humboldt
Pub. Co.), 1892-94; D. O. Laughlin, 1895-1901 (Twentieth Century Co.,
after 1896). Socialist. No later data obtainable.
New York Underwriter and General Joint Stock Register (m). Jan.,
1871-Sept, 1873 (incomp.). Fi.
Founded 1856. Conducted by J. B. Ecclesine, 1870-1878. Then pub-
lished by Underwriter Printing and Pub. Co., and edited by A. D. Brig-
ham till 1881. No later mention in directories. Styled 2V"ew York Un-
derwriter except 1875-77.
Unionist (s-m). 1902-1903, 3 nos.; 1904-Apri, 1906 (incomp.). F.
Founded 1886. Published (1906) by Unionist Pub. Co., and edited by
John H. Delaney. No later data obtainable.
Union Printer (w). Aug: 2, 1890.
[200]
New York
United States Army and Navy Journal.
See Army and Navy Journal.
Universal Engineer (m). Apr., 1908+ O.
Issued first as a pamphlet, later as official organ of Universal Crafts-
men Council of Engineers.
Univebsalist Union (w). Vol.1. Nov., 1835-Nov., 1836. Indexed. F*.
Successor of N. T, Ohr. Messenger, Phila. Universalist, Albany Gospel
Anchor, and Hartford Religious Inquirer; edited by T. J. Sawyer, Abel
C. Thomas, and others.
Vanity Fair (w). Vols. 3-5. 1861; Jan.-June, 1862. Indexed. 3 v. Q.
Established 1859 ; published by Louis H. Stephens ; edited successively
by Charles G. Leland ("Hans Breitmann," pseud.), Charles Dawson
Shanly, and C. P. Browne ("Artemus Ward," pseud.) ; George Arnold a
leading contributor. Comic.
Vigilant (irreg.). Nos. 1-18. 1900-1901. Fe.
Weekly Visitor and Ladies' Museum. Vol. 2. May-Oct, 1818. In-
dexed. O.
Published by Alexander Ming.
Voice (w). Sept., 1884-1898. 8 v. Fe.
Founded 1884, by Punk and Wagnalls; published by them till 1899;
then removed to Chicago, and there issued by New Voice Pub. Co., being
edited by John G. Woolley. Styled New Voice, q. v., Dec, 1898. Tem-
perance.
Volksadvocat (d). Hebrew. Aug. 10, Nov. 16, 1888.
With Russian, Japanese, and other Newspapers, 1870-93.
Same. June 28, July 5, 1895.
With Jewish Gazette, Apr.-Dec, 1895.
Deutscher Volksfreund (w). 1895-96, scat, nos.; 1897; 1899-1900 (in-
comp.). F-Ps.
Founded 1871 by American Tract Soc. and published by them till 1901.
No later data obtainable. German Evangelical.
New Yorker Volkszeitung (d). Oct., 1889-99. 15 v. F». Apr., 1902-
June, 1906. 10 v. Ft. June, 1906-1910. 14 v. F«. 1911+
Founded Nov., 1878, by the Socialistic Co-op. Pub. Assn., and since
conducted by them.
Wochenblatt der N. Y. Volkszeitung. June, 1888-June, 1892. F?.
Vorwarts der N. Y. Volkszeitung (w). 1899; 1901-June, 1906. 3 v.
F7. July, 1906-1910. 3 v. F«. 1911+
Volmy Smery. Apr. 1, 1903.
Volunteers' Gazette (w). Sept. 2, 1897.
[201]
Newspaper Catalogue
New York City, continued:
Vorwabts (w). 1893-94. O.
Founded 1892, by N. T. Labor News Co. Alter 1895 Issued as weekly
edition of New Yorker Volkseeitung, q. v. Socialist.
Wall Street Journal (d). Mar., 1905-Mar., 1906. 4 v. F».
Founded 1883. Published since 1889 by Dow, Jones & Co.
Wall Street News (d). 1879-1907 (incomp.). 46 v. P-F4.
Founded 1879, by Charles D. Keep, and conducted by him till 1888;
E. Martin Black, 1888-Oct., 1903 ; John G. Wilson and Warren K. Dowe,
Sept., 1904-June. "1905.
Wab (w). Vols. 1-3. June, 1812-Sept, 1814; Feb.-Mar., 1817. In-
dexed. F.
Published by Samuel Woodworth ; contains complete current history
of War of 1812-15, with official documents.
WarCby(w). 1908-1909, scat. nos. F*.
For English edition, see same? title under London.
Founded 1884, organ of Salvation Army. Published by Balling-ton
Booth till 1896 ; Frederick Booth-Tucker, till about 1904 ; now by Re-
liance Trading Co. (controlled by Salvation Army). Edited by William
H. Cox since about 1892.
Warheit (d). Yiddish. July-Aug., 1907, 23 nos. F«.
Founded 1894. Published (1910) by Warheit Pub. Co., and edited by
L. E. Miller. Issues weekly edition styled Volksadvocat.
Watchman (w). Mar. 17, 1866.
Watchman (w). Vol. 1, No. 2. Dec. 26, 1899.
Watson & Alpers Weekly Market Letter. Oct., 1902-Mar., 1905. Q.
Watson's Magazine (m). June, 1906.
See Weekly Jeffersonkm, under Atlanta, Ga.
Week (w). Vols. 1-3. Dec, 1871-Dec, 1872. Indexed. 2 v. F4-F.
A resume1 of current opinion, home and foreign; published by C. H.
Jones & Co. till May^ 1872, then by C. H. Holt and J. D. Williams. No
later mention in directories.
Weekly People. j
See People.
WiLSHrRE's Magazine (m). 1902-Sept, 1904; 1905-Feb., 1909; 1910+ O.
Founded 1899, at Los Angeles, Calif., by Gaylord Wilshire, and slnc«
conducted by him; (Joshua Wanhope, associate editor since 190S). Is-
sued weekly under name Challenge for ten months ; then moved to To-
ronto. Can., and issued monthly under present name. In 1901 moved to
New York. Socialist.
Wilson & Co's. Dispatch (m). Mar. 1, 1847.
Published by Wilson & Co.
[202]
New York
Witness (m). Vols. 1-6. 1865-70. 6 v. in 2. Q.
Published by James Inglis & Co., 1870-72. Then suspended.
Weekly Witness. 1889-90. P«.
Weekly edition of N. Y. Daily Witness, established 1871 as "a Chris-
tian, one-cent, afternoon newspaper." Published by John Dougall, 1871-
1901, or later ; since then by Witness and Sabbath Reading Co. Edited
by James D. Dougall In 1909. Daily discontinued, 1880.
Woman's Cycle (bi-w). May-Sept, 1890. Q.
Edited by Mrs. J. C. Croly ("Jennie June," pseud.) ; merged in Home-
Maker, Sept., 1890.
Woman's Work for Woman, and our Mission Field (m). Vols. 1-7,
9-10. 1886-92; 1894-95. Indexed. 9 v. O.
Continuation of Woman's Work for Woman, q. t. ; dropped subtitle
after 1889. Edited by Ellen C. Parsons. Now styled Woman's Work.
International Wood Carver.
See same title, under Cincinnati, O.
Work and Wages.
See same title, under Springfield, Mass.
Worker (m). Nov., 1879.
Advocates co-operative colonization.
Worker (w). Apr., 1900-1905. F?. 1906-Mar., 1908. Fa.
Continuation of People, q. v., organ of Social-Democratic Party, which
separated from Socialist Labor Party July, 1899. Both parties contin-
ued to publish People till the courts decided the s\ L. P. had the right
to the name. Then the S. D. P. styled their publication Worker, Apr. 28,
1900. Continued Apr., 1908, by A7. Y. Socialist, q. v.
Worker (w). Vol. 1, nos. 1-5. Jan.-Feb., 1905. Fs.
Workmen's Advocate (w). 1884-91, 9 nos. F».
World (d). May, 1862-Mar., 1899. 126 v. F«.
World, Morning Courier, and New York Enquirer (d). Aug.-Dec.,
1861. F «. ,
World established June, 1860, as a moral and religious daily, by Alex-
ander Cummings, formerly of Phila. Worth American, aided by Richard
Grant White and James K. Spalding; after sinking $200,000 they sold
the paper, since conducted on the ordinary secular plan ; edited by Man-
ton Marble, 1862-76, and owned by him, 1869-83; after 1883 by Joseph
Pulitzer, formerly of St. Louis Post-Dispatch, till his death in 1911 ; ab-
sorbed Courier and Enquirer (1861), but soon dropped this name as sub-
title; Democratic in politics; among editors, James R. Spaulding (1860),
William H. Hurlbert (1876-83), John A. Cockerill (1883-91). Courier
founded May, 1827; soon after, became property of James Watson Webb;
edited by him thereafter ; leading contributors, Brooks, Bennett, King,
J. K. Paulding, and others; Democratic till 1832, then Whig; H. J. Ray-
mond, editor, 1843-50; this paper, with Tribune and others, sued by J.
Fenimore Cooper for criticising his naval history ; merged in World,
July, 1861. Enquirer founded 1826 by M. M. Noah, as National Advo-
cate: merged In Courier, 1829.
[203]
Newspaper Catalogue
New Tobk City, continued:
Wobld's Work (m). Vols. 1-21. 1900-Apr., 1911. 21 v. O. May,
1911+
Founded 1900, by Doubleday, Page & Co., and since published by
them. Edited by Walter H. Page.
Youth's Cabinet.
See same title, under Boston, Mass.
Zeit-Gbist (w). Sept., 1905-June, 1908 (incomp.). F«.
Zukunft (m). Hebrew. 1894-Aug., 1897 (Sept.-Dec., 1897 not pub-
lished); 1902-1909. 12 v. O. 1910+
Founded 1891. Published by Jewish-speaking sections of Socialist
Labor Party of TJ. S.
Oneida
Circulab (w). Vols. 1-12. 1851-Feb., 1864. 7 v. F». New series,
vols. 1-13. Mar., 1864-Mar., 1876. 12 v. Fs.
See same title, under Brooklyn.
Fbbe Chtjbch Circular (w). 1850-51. O.
Founded 1847. Merged (1851) in Circular, Brooklyn, q. v.
American Socialist (w). Vols. 1-4. 1876-79. 4 v. Fs.
Successor of Oneida Circular, q. t. >
Oswego
Oswego Commercial Herald (w). June 15, 1840.
Oswego Commercial Times (d). July 26, 1864.
Oasis (m). Vol. 1. Aug., 1837-July, 1838. F.
Founded Aug., 1837, by Joseph Neilson and John S. Randall, and con-
ducted by them till July, 1838.
Oswego Palladium (w). June, 1847-June, 1849. F«.
Founded 1819, by Chauncey Abbey; daily edition began in 1850.
Edited June, 1847-June, 1849, by B. Brockway.
Pilot (w) . June 20, 1840.
Oswego Weekly Times. Dec. 18, 1856.
Perry
Perry Democrat (w). Apr. 13, 1849.
[204]
New York
Plattsburg
Aueoea (w). Aug. 18, 1830.
Founded 1827. Edited (1830) by F. P. Allen.
Plattsburg Republican (w). May 22, 1830.
Potsdam
Potsdam Courier (w). May 21, 1852.
Established 1851, by V. Harrington. Published sin'g 1870 by Elliot
Fay as Courier and Freeman ; with — Sweet, 1874-79 ; since then
with his sons. Republican.
Poughkeepsie
Poughkeepsie Eagle (w). July, 1864-Sept., 1866 (incomp.). Ft.
Founded 1828. KTerged with Journal, q. v., 1844.
Poughkeepsie Journal (w). May-Sept., 1793; Feb.-July, 1794. F«.
Nov. 27, 1798; Oct. 1, 1799.
Founded 1785. Published by Nicholas Power, later by John Aiken,
and by Paraclete Potter (1N06-18) ; united with Eagle, 1844; styled
Eagle after 1850. Published since 1869 by Isaac Piatt and members of
his family.
Press (d). Dec. 15, 1860.
Pulaski
Pulaski Democrat (w). Mar. 21, 1861; Oct. 4, 1866.
Rochester
Advent Harbinger (w). July 20, 1847.
With Second Adventist Newspapers, 1842-47. Edited by Joseph Marsh.
Rochester American (d). 1846, 3 nos.; 1847, 2 nos. F«.
Same (w). July 27, 1847 (imp.).
Rochester Democrat (d). 1839-44, 1847-50, 1856, scat. nos. F».
Monroe Democrat (w). 1845, 1852-54, 7 nos. Ft.
Genesee Evangelist (w). Oct. 12, 1849; Jan. 4, 1850.
Genesee Farmer (w). Vol. 1. 1831. Indexed. Q.
Established Jan., 1831, by Luther Tucker, founder and publisher of
Rochester Daily Advertiser ; united with Albany Cultivator, Jan., 1840.
Genesee Farmer (m). Vol. 7. Mar., Apr., 1846; Vol. 8. May, Not.,
1847. Vols. 21-25. Mar., 1860— Dec, 1864. Indexed. 5 v. in 2.
O.
See New Genessee Farmer.
[205]
Newspaper Catalogue
Rochester, N. Y„ continued:
New Genesee Fabmeb (m). Vols. 1, 3. 1840, 1842. 2 v. in 1. Q.
Vol. 1 published by M. B. Bateman and B. F. Marshall ; edited by
Bateman and John J. Thomas. Vol. 3 published by Bateman ; edited by
Henry Colman. In 1843 conducted by Colman alone ; later by Joseph
• Harris.
Fbedebick Douglass' Paper (w). July 8, 1859.
Established Dec, 1847, by Frederick Douglass, under the title of North
Star; continued till the abolition of slavery.
Rochester Gem (bl-w). Vols. 5-6. 1833-34. Indexed. F.
Successor of Western Wanderer (founded 1828, by Peter Cherry) ; pub-
lished by John Denio, edited by Edwin Scranton ; suspended, 1843. This
volume contains historical and biographical articles by Lyman C. Draper
— his first published contributions.
Glad Tidings (w). Vol.1. July 13, 1843.
Rochester Herald (d). Apr. — Dec, 1896. 3 v. Pe.
Founded 1879 by Herald Pub. Co., and since published by then.
Edited by Samuel H. Lowe, 1870-94 ; John B. Howe, 1895-98 ; since then
by Louis M. Antisdel.
Rochester Laboe (w). June 6, 1896.
Labor Journal (w). 1903, 2 nos.; 1906-1908, 14 nos. F6.
Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineebs Journal (m). 1867-76, 1886-88,
scat, nos.; Vol. 25. 1891; 1892, 9 nos.; 1893, 6 nos.; Vol. 28.
1894; Vols. 37-43. 1903-1909. 9 v. O. 1910+
Founded 1867, by Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers. Edited by
Charles Wilson till Apr., ]874 (with S. E. Mudge, C. Fellows, and L. B.
Greene1, successively); P. M. Arthur (with others I, Apr., 1874-1893; H.
C. Hays, 1894-97 ; since then, C. H. Salmons. Published successively at
Rochester, Fort Wayne, Ind., and Cleveland, O.
Moore's Rural New Yorker (w). Vols. 3-7. 1852-56, scat. nos. Fs.
See same title, under New York.
Republican (w). Apr. 4, 1861.
Monroe Republican (w). Jan. 1, 1822.
American Rural Home (w). Vol. 1. 1871. Ft.
Founded 1871, by Hopkins & Wilcox. Conducted by them about a
year ; by Hopkins and P. C. Reynolds till 1885. Afterwards published
by Rural Home Co., and edited by Reynolds till 1891. No later mention
in directories.
Social Age (m). Oct., 1900.
Rochester Socialist (w). Dec, 1907-Mar., 1908. F«.
Founded Dec, 1907, by local, Socialist party ; managed by W. J. Kirby.
No later data obtainable.
[206]
New York
Rochester Telegraph (w). Jan. 4, Nov. 14, 1820; Feb. 15, 1825.
Rochester Temperance Journal (w). Feb. 24, 1852 (imp.).
Dally Union and Advertiser. Nov. 2, 1867 (imp.).
Voice of Truth (w). June 15, 1844.
Western New Yorker (w). 1843, 5 nos.; July 14, 1847. Ft.
Rochester Daily Whig. Aug. 14, 1840.
Rome
Roman Citizen (w). Apr. 16, 1844.
Sackets Harbor
Sackets Harbor Observer (w). Apr. 16, 1852.
Established Mar., 1848, by O. H. Harris ; continued after 1852 as <7e/-
Jerson Farmer.
Sandy Hill
Sandy Hill Herald (w). Feb. 23, 1847.
Saratoga Springs
Saratoga Whig (d). Aug. 10, 1848.
Schenectady
Mohawk Mercury. Mar. 24, Aug. 18, 1795.
With Foughkeepsie Journal, 1793-94. First paper in Schenectady;
published by C. P. Wyckoff till 1797, then by John L. Stevenson.
Seneca Falls
Seneca County Courier (w). Apr. 2, 1846.
Trump of Jubilee (m). Apr., 1846.
With Second Adventist Newspapers. Edited by E. E. Pinney, 1842-47.
Sing Sing
Republican (w). Mar. 8, 1866 (imp.).
Stapleton
SoudabitAt (w). Apr., 1906-Feb., 1908. Q.
Pounded 1906. Published in interest of Workmen's Sick and Death
Benefit Fund of U. S.
[207]
Newspaper Catalogue
New York, continued:
Syracuse
Northern Christian Advocate (w). 1879-99. 14 v. F*. 1900; 1901-
1909 (incomp.). F.
Founded 1841. Edited by Rev. D. D. Love, 1872-75 ; Rev. O. H. War-
ren. 1877-92 ; Rev. J. E. C. Sawyer, 1892-June, 1900 ; Bennett E. Titus,
June, 1900-Apr., 1907 ; since then by Liston H. Pearee. Methodist Epis-
copal.
Industrial Weekly. 1906+ F«.
Pounded 1905. Conducted since 1906 by Thomas M. Gaffney.
Laboe World (w) . Dec. 9, 1899.
Official Journal Amalgamated Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen
(m). 1900, scat. nos. 1901-1905. 3 v. O. 1906-1908, scat. nos.
Pounded 1899. Edited by Homer D. Call, 1901-1909. No later men-
tion in directories.
School Bulletin (m). 1892-99. F.
Pounded Sept., 1874, by C. W. Bardeen and since published by him.
Absorbed yew York Educational Journal, April, 1875, and since pub-
lished under double title.
Syracuse Socialist (m). July, 1896.
Teachers' Advocate (w). Sept., 1845-Aug., 1846. Indexed. F.
Organ of N. Y. State Teachers' Association, edited by Edward Cooper;
removed to New York City, 1S4S.
Weekly Worker. June-Oct., 1875. F.
Founded 1875, by T. D. Curtis. Labor.
Tivoli
Eclaireub (m). Vol. 2. Aug., 1854-July, 1855. O.
Edited by J. Watts de Peyster; devoted to interests of N. X. State
militia: published 1853-56.
Troy
Troy Advocate (w). 1903, 10 nos. Fa-F.
Northern Budget (w). Feb. 9, 1813.
With Middle and Western Local Newspapers, 1811—20. Pounded June,
1797, by Robert Moffat and Jesse Buel ; published by Moffat till 1807, by
Oliver Lyon till 1810, later by Z. Clark ; edited by J. M. Francis (1846-
49) ; C. L. MacArthur (1S47-59). Suspended during War of Secession
on account of its Southern sympathies ; revived by MacArthur, March,
1867 ; since then published by bim and his son as a Republican organ.
[208]
New York
Family Journal (w). Vols. 4-6. Jan., 1848-Apr., 1851; Vols. 8-13.
Apr., 1852-1857. New Series, Vols. 1-4. 1858-May, 1861. 10 v. F«.
Founded 1844. Published by Allen Fisk and Sons (under different
firm names), 1848-1861. Styled N. Y. Temperance Journal for a time;
Family Journal, 1848-57; Fish's Family Journal, 1858-59. Issued also
at Albany.
Labor Advocate (w). Dec. 19, 1903; Oct. 27, 1905.
Rat (w). June 25, 1887.
Shibt Waist and Laundry Workers' International Union Official Jour-
nal (m). Oct., 1903-Aug., 1904. O.
Founded 1903. Edited by Charles E. Nordeck, 1903-1904. No later
data obtainable.
Troy Times (d and w). Aug.-Dec, 1863; 1864-65. 5 v. F*.
Founded 1851, by J. M Francis ; conducted by him till about 1900
(with his son after 18S0) ; since then by Charles S. Francis. Republican.
Union Springs
Cayuga , Tocsin (w). Jan. 9, 1812.
With Middle and Western Local Newspapers, 1811-20. Established
1812, by R. T. Chamberlain ; soon removed to Auburn ; merged in Ca-
yuga Patriot, 1847.
Utica
Utica Advocate (w). June, 1908-1910. F«. 1911+
Founded 1892, by Bean & Horton. and conducted by them till 1894 :
Bean & Bantham, 1894 ; Bantham, Forks & Co., 1894-98 ; since then by
Frederick W. Bean. Labor.
New York Baptist Register (w). Vols. 4^5. Mar., 1827-Feb., 1829.
2 v. F».
Founded 1824, by Rev. Messrs. Willey, Lathrop, and Galusha, and
edited by them a short time in turn ; then published by N. T. Baptist
State Convention ; profits devoted to missions ; edited by A. M. Beebe.
Later united with New York Recorder, q. v.
Chbistian Contributor and Free Missionary (w). Apr., 1846-Aug.,'
1847; Aug., 1847-Feb., 1849. Indexed. 2 v. F«.
With Chr. Contributor, Boston, q. v. Edited by Cyrus P. Grosvenor.
Baptist, anti-slavery.
National Electrical Contractor (m). Oct., 1907.
Evangelical Magazine and Gospel Advocate (w). 1838. Indexed. Q.
Successor of Utica Magazine (founded 1827) ; merged in Chr. Ambas-
sador, 1851.
Gazette (d). Nov. IS, 1851; Feb. 2, 1852.
Columbian Gazette (w). May 9, 1803.
Published by Thomas Walker.
14— N. C. [ 209 ]
Newspaper Catalogue
Utica, N. Y., continued:
Gospel Messenger (w). 1827-36; 1836-Jan., 1840; 1848-59 (incomp.) ;
1860-69; 1870-71 (incomp.). 5 v. Fs.
Established 1827, at Auburn ; removed to Utica, 1835 ; published there
by Rev. W. T. Gibson, 1870-71. No later mention in directories. Protes-
tant Episcopal.
Living Issue (w). Sept., 1885-July, 1886. F«.
Established Sept., 1875 ; published by G. D. Scrambling till 1887.
No later mention in directories. Temperance.
Utica Observes (w). Extra. July 19, 1832; Nov. 2, 1847.
Olive Branch (m). Vol. 8. 1883. F.
Founded 1876. Published by David Jones till 1889. No later mention
in directories. Spiritualist.
Warsaw
Wyoming Co. Mirror (w). Apr. 25, 1848.
Western New Yorker (w) . Oct. 22, 1868.
Watertown
Jeffehsonian (w). June 13, 1840.
Journal of United Brotherhood of Paper Makers.
See Paper Makers' Journal.
Paper Makers' Journal (m). Vol. 1, No. 1. Dec. 1, 1901; Mar., 1902.
West Farms
Westchester Gazette (w). Aug., 1850-Aug., 1851. F».
Founded Aug., 1850, by Hyde & Cogswell. Removed to Mott Haven,
q. v., Apr., 1851.
Whitehall
Whitehall Chronicle (w). 1853-55, 4 nos.
White Plains
Eastern State Journal (w). June 30, 1865.
Whitestown
Western Centinel (w). Mar. 18, Aug. 12, 1795.
With Poughkeepsie Journal, 1793-94. Established 1794 by Oliver P.
Eaton ; suspended, 1800.
Yonkers
Yonkers Gazette (w). May, 1865-Apr., 1866. F«.
Established 1852 by Thomas Smith, as Yonkers Herald; continued
May, 1864, as Yonkers Gazette; this volume contains series of historical
articles by the editor, Henry B. Dawson (afterward editor of the His-
torical Magazine, Morrisania, N. Y.). Published by J. G. P. Holden,
1869-97; Meadows Bros., 1898-1901 or later; now by Gazette Press.
Edited since 1901 by D. C. Nolan. Republican.
[210]
North Carolina
North Carolina
Fayetteville
American (w). April 26, 1816.
With Southern Local Newspapers, 1811-20. Established 1813 ; pub-
lished by Bowell & Black.
Hillsboro
Alliance Weekly. May 8, 1896.
Iienoir
Lenoir Topic (w). Sept., 1885-Dec, 1887; 1888-90; Jan.-Aug., 1891.
3 v. F*.
Founded 1875 ; published by Lenoir Pub. Assn., 1877-1889 ; R. E.
Blakey, editor ; W. W. Scott and R. C. Irving, 1883-84 ; Scott, 1885-96 ;
H. S. Blair, 1897-1900 ; Mark Squires, 1901. Now published by Topic
Pub. Co., and edited by W. M. Moore ; contains many articles relating to
Carolina history. Democratic.
Raleigh
Harbinger (w). Dec. 26, 1903.
State Journal (s-w). July 16, 1862.
With Southern ana Middle Local Neicspapers, 1851-60. Founded 1861.
Published (18621 by John Spelman and William Robinson.
Progress (w). Mar. 28, 1865.
With Southern and Middle Local Papers, 1851-60. Founded 1864.
Published in 1865 by J. L.. Pennington & Co.
Raleigh Register (s-w). June 25, 1824.
With Southern and Western Local Newspapers, 1821-28. Established
1799, by Joseph Gales, Sr. ; conducted by him till 1842, and by his son,
Western R., till 1848 ; daily edition (first daily in the state) began in
1851. This paper first published the "Mecklenburg Declaration of In-
dependence," Apr., 1819.
Star (w). Feb. 15, 1810.
With Southern Local Newspapers, 1808. Established Jan., 1809 ; pub-
lished by Thomas Henderson Jr.
Wilmington
Wilmington Gazette (w). June 7, 1808.
With Southern Local Newspapers, 1808. Founded about 1797 ; pub-
lished (1808) by Allmand Hall ; supported Madison.
Cape Fear Recorder (w). Apr. 11, 1827.
With Southern and Western Neicspapers, 1821-28. Established May,
1816, by Thomas Loring ; conducted in 1827 by A. M. Hooper. Republi-
can.
[211]
Newspaper Catalogue
North Dakota
Fargo
Fjeede Inli and Dakota (w). Norwegian. Mar., 1897-May, 1898. F»,
See Fram.
Fbam (w). Norwegian. May-Dec, 1898. F«.
Founded 1S79. Styled successively Posten, Poster), and Testen, q. v.,
under Grand Porks (Dakota), and Fjirde Inli and Dakota. Published by
A. A. Trovaaten, 1886-96 ; Stavnheim & Norman, 1897-98 ; since 1901
by Fram Pub. Co. Now edited by Trovaaten.
Grand Forks
Dakota (w). Oct., 1895-Mar., 1897. F«.
See Fjerde Inli, under Fargo.
Mid-West (w). Sept. 11, 1908.
Nobmanden (w). Feb. 15, 1899-1908. 5 v. F«. 1909+
Founded 1887, by H. A. Foss, Ed. Lund, and S'. W. McLaughlin ; In-
corporated, 1891. Sold in 1893 to P. O. Thorson and others, and since
controlled by Thorson. At first Independent or Populist; since 1893,
Republican.
Hillsboro
Folkets Avis (w). 1899-1901. F«.
Founded 1898, by A. P. Throckstad as successor of Afholda-Basunen.
No later data obtainable.
Statstidende (w). 1899-1902. F«.
Founded 1897, by Banner Pub. Co. ; edited by Kjetil Knutson, Jan.-
Mar., 1899 ; since then by C. F. Bahnsen. Republican and Prohibition.
r*>3v
Ohio
Akron
Advocate (w). 1896, 3 nos.
Commonwealth (w). Apr. 19, 1894.
New Republic (d). 1894, 6 nos. F«.
Official Journal of National Railway Clebks' Association (m). Apr.,
Sept.," 1903.
People (w). Dec. 5, 12, 1902.
Summit Beacon (w). Dec. 10, 1856; Feb. 23, Apr. 29, 1857.
[212]
Oh
10
Alliance
Alpha Xi Delta (q). 1908-1910; 8 nos. O.
Union Reporter (m). Mar., Oct., 1903.
Founded 1903. No longer published.
Ashland
Ashland Press (w). Nov., 1876-Apr., 1877. Fs.
Established 1846, by R. V. Kennedy, as Standard; after various
changes continued as Press, 1872. This volume contains a series of
papers on "The Shawnees," from the Alder MSS. Published by B. F.
Nelson, 1876-79 (with W. H. Gates as editor after 1877) ; W. F. Alber-
son, 1880-94 ; W. A. Weglandt, 1895-99 (with Gates part of the time) ;
since 1901 owned by Ashland Press Co. and edited by Weglandt for a
time — now by A. P. Black. Democratic.
Bainbridge
Ohio Spectator (w). 1848, '5 nos. F«.
Batavia
Clermont Courieb (w). July 10, 1846.
Bellaire
Progress (w). July, 1894-Mar., 1895 (Incomp.). Fs.
Founded 1893. Published by Oscar McKinley, 1894-96. No later
mention in directories. Labor.
Canton
Focus (w). 1894^-95, scat. nos. Fb. ,
Ohio Repository and Stark Co. Gazette (w). Aug. 28, 1829.
With Ohio Monitor, Columbus, 1821-26. Established Mar., 1815, by
John Saxton, and conducted by him till his death, 1871. Published by
T. W. Saxton, 1871-78 ; since then by Repository Ptg. Co. Styled Can-
ton Repository after 1874. Edited by Joshua Hartzell, 1871-75 ; W. T.
Bascom, 1876-78 ; George B. Frease, 1895-1901.
Chillicothe
Chillicothe Advertiser (w). 1842-68, 9 nos. Fo.
Ancient Metropolis ( w ; d) . Sept., 1845-Feb., 1848 ; 1851-57, 46 nos. F».
Founded 1845 : daily edition in 1849. Edited by G. Armstrong, 1851-
July, 1854 ; William E. Gilmore, 1854-Apr., 1856 ; John Hanna, 1856-
June, 1857 ; then by Isaac Pepper.
Chillicothean (w). Oct. 25, 1828.
Fountain (s-m). Vol. 1. Feb., 1847— Jan., 1848. F.
Founded Feb., 1847. Edited by "An Association of Gentlemen," and
printed by Ely & Allen of Scioto Gazette. Suspended Jan., 1848. Tem-
perance and education.
[213]
Newspaper Catalogue
Chillicothe, Ohio, continued:
Fbedonian (w). July 22, 1808.
With Middle and Western Local Newspapers, 1802-10. Establishes
1807; published by E. D. Richardson; later by John Bailhache, under title
of Fredonian Chronicle; merged in Scioto Gazette, 1815.
Feiend of Freedom (w). Feb. 4, 1824.
With Ohio Monitor, 1821-24. Established by Caleb Atwater, author of
a history of Ohio (1839).
Chillieothe Gazette (tri-w). Dec, 1841-Mar., 1842, 17 nos. May 17,
1856. Fs.
Tri-weekly edition of Scioto Gazette, q. v., issued during sessions of
Congress and the Ohio legislature.
Daily Scioto Gazette. Dec, 1849-1850. Fs. 1851-55. 7 v. Fa. 1856-
57, 18 nos.
Same (w). 1829-37 (incomp.) ; 1841-42; 1843-44; Apr., 1845-
Mar., 1847; 1849-59 (incomp.). F<>-t. 1860-70, scat. nos.
See Supporter and Ohio Gazette.
Chillieothe Intelligences (s^w). Dec, 1842-Dec, 1843. F?.
Founded Dec, 1842, by C. C. Allen, and issued by him in weekly and
semi-weekly editions till Dec, 1843. Then suspended, and Allen became
publisher of Scioto Gazette, q. v.
loo Cabin Herald (w). Apr. 20, June 22, 1840.
Weekly Recorder. Vols. 1-2. July, 1814-July, 1816. Indexed. 2 v.
Q. Vols. 3-4. July, 1816-July, 1818. Indexed. 2 v. F. 1818:-
19. 1820 (incomp.).
Founded by John Andrews, a Presbyterian minister ; suspended 1821,
but revived at Pittsburgh, Jan., 1822, as Pittsburgh Recorder, afterwards
styled Presbyterian Banner. The Recorder is the first religious weekly
in the United States of which files are known to exist ; but the distinc-
tion of being the first published is claimed for two other journals : (1 1
Herald of Gospel Liberty, published by Dr. Elias Smith, presumably at
Portland, Me., 1808 (see White's National Cyclopedia of American Biog-
raphy, ii, p. 34). (2) Religious Remembrancer, published by John Wel-
wood Scott, Philadelphia, 1813 (see Scbarf & Westcott's History of
PMladelpKia, iii, p. 195S).
Ross County Register (w). Aug. 27, Sept. 3, 1870.
Stab op Liberty (w). 1834, 3 nos.
Supporter and Scioto Gazette (w). July 5, 1820. Oct., 1821-Jan., 1822.
Apr. 20, 1826. Fs.
With Ohio Monitor, Columbus, 1821-24. Scioto Gazette founded May,
1800, by Nathaniel Willis, of Boston ; absorbed Journal, 1801 ; and Fre-
donian, 1815 ; afterwards published by James Barnes ; united with Sup-
porter, 1820 or 1821, and continued as Supporter and Scioto Gazette;
soon resumed its former title; published by John Bailhache (1815-28),
[214]
Oh
10
Robert Kercheval (1828-33), Seneca W. Ely (1835-42), E. G. Squier
(1845-46), Ely, Allen & Looker (1849-53), Otway Curry (1853), A. P.
Miller (1865), Raper & Wolfe after 1874; oldest paper in Ohio. Sup-
porter established Sept., 1808, by George Denny and George Nashee. See
also Thwaites, Ohio Valley Press oefore the War of 1812-15 (Amer. Antiq.
Soc. Proceedings, April, 1890).
Cincinnati
Cincinnati Ad Talk (d). 1907-1909 (incomp.). D.
Cincinnati Anzeiger (w). Dec. 16, 1900; 1901, 4 nos. F«.
Atlas (w). 1851-52, 4 nos.
BaAUEBEi-Arbeiter-Zeitung.
See lirauer-Zittung .
BRAUER-ZeITUNG.
See same title, under St. Louis, Mo.
(Business Guide (w). Jan.-Aug., 1872, 17 nos. F.
Founded Jan., 1872, apparently as successor of a purely Insurance
paper of same name. Issued by L. E. Thome & Co. for a year, then
bought by Index Pub. Co. and styled Insurance Index, q. v.
Child Labor Record (m). May, 1906.
Daily Christian Advocate. May 1-29, 1880. Ft.
Organ of General Conference of Methodist Episcopal Church ; edited
by W. H. Daniels.
Western Christian Advocate (w). May, 1834-Mar., 1844. Indexed.
6 v. F7. Oct., 1845-1851. 5 v. 1867-77, scat, nos.; 1878-96, 14 v.
Ft-4. 1897-1906; 1908-1909. 13 v. F.
Established by Methodist Book Concern ; edited at different times by
T. A. Morris, C. Kingsley. L. L. Hamline, M. Simpson, and other Metho-
dist ministers. Methodist Episcopal.
Cincinnati Christian Journal and Religious Intelligencer (w). July,
1830-July, 1831. Fs.
Successor of Pandect and of Indiana Religious Intelligencer (Madison,
Ind.) ; continued as Cincinnati Journal after Dec, 1830; afterwards re-
moved to New York City. See Pandect.
Christian Press (m). Jan., 1858.
Cincinnati Chronicle (w). Sept., 1836-Sept, 1839. 3 v.; 1846-49,
scat. nos. F«.
Established by E. D. Mansfield and Benjamin Drake, 1836 ; contained
Mrs. H. B. Stowe's first printed story; other contributors, L. J. Cist and
Mrs. Sigourney ; Whig in politics ; merged in Atlas, 1850.
Saturday Evening Chronicle (w). Aug., 1827-Dec, 1828. Fa.
Established 1826, by P. Burton; edited by Benjamin Drake; merged
in Mirror, 1835 ; revived in 1836, but soon suspended.
[215]
Newspaper Catalogue
Cincinnati, Ohio, continued:
Cincinnati Weekly Chronicle. Mar. 18, 1868 (first no. published).
Same (d). Sept. 6, 1870.
Cheonicle (w). July, 1907-1908. F6. 1909 +
Founded 1S92, by Central Labor Committee of Cincinnati and Vicinity,
and since published by them. Edited since 1901 by Frank L. Eist.
Cincinnati Chronicle and Literary Gazette (w). 1831-32. 2 v. F«.
Founded 1826. Published 1831-32 by B. Deming.
Cist's Weekly Advertiser. Vols. 1-2. Aug., 1844-June, 1846. F«. Vols.
1-6, new series. Mar., 1847-Dec., 1848; 1849-50; Jan., 1851-Apr.,
1853. 6 v. in 3. F«.
Established Feb., 1844, by Charles Cist, son of the Philadelphia printer
of the same name ; styled Western General Advertiser during first eight
months, then Cist's Advertiser till Mar., 1847 ; especially devoted to his-
tory and statistics of Cincinnati ; suspended Apr., 1853.
Classmate (w). Vol. 7. 1900. F4.
Successor of Sunday School Classmate, edited for many years till July,
1900, by Jesse L. Hurlbut; Thomas B. Neely, July, 1900-June, 1904;
since then by Rev. J. T. McFarland. Juvenile. Methodist Episcopal.
Columbian and Great West (w). Aug., 1850-Mar., 1853. Fs.
Published by E. Penrose Jones, and edited by William B. Shattuck,
W. T. Coggeshall, and Murat Halstead ; wrecked by its daily edition,
Aug., 1853. Great West established May, 1848, by Robinson & Jones ;
edited by Emerson Bennett ; merged in Columbian, Mar., 1850.
Cincinnati Commercial (d). Nov. 7, 1856; Oct. 27, 1858; Dec., 1860;
Jan., Apr., 1861; Aug., 1861-June, 1871. 17 v. Fa-o. 1873; Mar.,
1874- Aug., 1878; 1879; Feb.- Aug., 1881; July-Dec, 1882. 20 v. F».
Founded 1S41. Edited by Murat Halstead, 1853-83 ; then combined
with Gazette as Commercial-Gazette, q. v.
Cincinnati Commercial Gazette (d). Nov. 21, 1857; June 8, 1858; Apr.,
1884-Oct, 1885; 1886; Jan.-Mar., 1888; 1890-91; 1894-Sept., 1895;
Feb.-May, 1896. 25 v. F?.
Consolidation (1883) of Gazette and Commercial, q. v. Edited after
the merger by Murat Halstead till about 1890. Styled Commercial
Tribune since 1896.
Cooperative News (s-m). Vols. 6-9. 1895-98 (incomp.). Q.
Founded 1891, in interests of building, loan and savings associations.
Dollar Times (w). 1853-1864, 10 nos. F*.
Economist (m). Vol. 1. Dec, 1890-July, 1891. F.
Founded 1890 by G. P. Osborne, and conducted by him till 1892. No-
later mention in directories.
[216]
Ohi
10
Cincinnati Emporium (w). Vol. 1. Feb., 1824-Feb., Ig25. F<>.
Established "by S. J. Browne, formerly of J. W. Browne & Co." (see
Liberty Hall, note) ; in 1828, W. D. Gallagher was assistant editor.
Cincinnati Enquires (d). 1854-1863, 3 nos.; Dec. 29, 1885.
Western Farmer (m). Vols. 1-5. 1839-45. 5 v. O.
Founded Sept., 1839 and published till 1845 by Edward James Hooper;
associate editors, Thomas Affleck, C. Foster, and Charles W. Elliott.
Styled Western Farmer and Gardener after Oct., 1840.
Furniture Worker (s-m). Vol. 47, nos. 7 and 9. 1906. Vols. 48-53.
1907-09. F.
Founded 1883 ; styled Furniture World until 1885. Edited by A. A.
Brown, 1887-98; I. Mondschen, 1898-1901 or later; now by Ernest
Schneider.
Cincinnati Daily Gazette. 1857-62, 9 nos.; May- Aug., 1861. 1863-66.'
8 v. Fs. Jan.-June, 1877; Jan-Apr., Sept.-Dec, 1880. S v. F«.
Daily edition of Gazette, established in 1827.
Cincinnati Semi-Weekly Gazette. July, 1867-Dec, 1868; 1869-72. 3 t.
Fs. 1873-Feb., 1878. 5 v. Fe.
Oldest paper in Cincinnati ; founded July, 1815, by Thomas Palmer
and Eph'raim Morgan ; absorbed in Dec, Liberty Mall (q. v.) — see
Thwaites, Ohio Valley Press, pp. 33-35. Afterwards owned for many
years by Stephen and Eichard L'Hommedieu, later by Richard Smith ; Whig
and Anti Slavery in politics; semi-weekly edition began in 1819; edited
by I. C. Burnet (1822-25), Charles Hammond (1825-40), W. D. Gal-
lagher (1839-50), J. C. Wright (1841-51), J. H. Barrett (1855-60),
E. B. Mansfield (1857-80), Eichard Smith (1859-83), Whitelaw Eeid
(1861-65), Seneca W. Ely (1876-88). Consolidated with Commercial,
Jan., 1883, as Commercial-Gazette, under Murat Halstead, editor of Com-
mercial since 1853 ; conducted by him until 1889 ; by Perry S. Heath
and Eichard Smith until 1896 or later. Now published as weekly edition
of Commercial-Tribune.
American Grange Bulletin (w). Vols. 21-35. May, 1896-1905 (in-
comp.). F*.
Founded 1874. Published by Great Western Pub. Co. till 1879 ; since
then by Grange Bulletin Co. Edited hy E. C. Sawdon till 1877; since
1882 by Frederick P. Wolcdtt (with Mortimer Whitehead till 1886;
with Locksie Powell, 1893-1901). No later data obtainable. Styled
Grange Bulletin till 1883.
International Horseshoers' Monthly Magazine.
See same title, under Denver, Colo.
Index (m). Mar .-Oct., 1873. Q.
Successor to Insurance lndetc. Removed to Boston, June, 1873.
Insurance Index (m). Jan., 1872-Feb., 1873. Q.
Successor to Business Guide.
Iron Molders' Journal (m). Vol. 32. 1896; Vol. 35. 1899; Vols. 38-43.
1902-1907. 8 v. Q.
Founded 1865. Published since 1S96, by Iron Molders' Union of
[217]
Newspaper Catalogue
Cincinnati, Ohio, continued:
North America. Edited by David Black until May, 1903 ; since then
by John P. Frey. Styled International Molders' Journal (q. v.), since
1908.
Liberty Hall and Cincinnati Mercury (w). 1811-14 (incomp.). Partly
indexed. Fe.
Established Dec, 1804, by J. W. Browne (preacher, editor, patent-
medicine vendor, etc.), and conducted by him until 1813, with his
brother Samuel after 1809; then by the latter and J. H. Looker; later
published by Looker & Wallace; merged in Gazette, Dec, 1815. See
Thwaites, Ohio Valley Press, pp. 33, 34.
Liberty Hall and Cincinnati Gazette (s-w). Feb., 1825-Nov., 1826 (in-
comp.). Fs.
Same (w). 1844-47; 1850 (4 nos.). Fs.
Successor of Liberty Ball, q. v. ; published as weekly edition of Gazette.
Same. June 24, 1816.
With Middle and Western Newspapers, 1811-20.
Life Boat (m). Dec, 1852.
Light of Truth (w). Nov. 19, 1892.
Cincinnati Literary Gazette (w). Vols. 1-3. 1824-Mar., 1825. 3 v.
in 2. Q. Oct. 29, 1825.
Established 1824, by John P. Foote ; contributors, David G. Burnet,
J. G. and Benjamin Drake, Fltz-Greene Halleck, C. S. Raflnesque, and
others ; suspended in 1825.
Journal of Metal Polishers.
See same title, under New York.
Bulletin of National Metal Trades Association (m) . Vols. 1-2. 1902-
1903. 2 v. O. Vol. 3. 1904. Q.
Founded 1902. Edited at first by E. F. Du Brul ; since Mar., 1903 by
Robert Wuest (with Julian V. Wright since 1906). Styled Open Shop,
q. v., since 1905.
Midland (m). Vols. 1-2. Oct., 1907-Dec, 1908. F4. Vol. 3. Jan.-
June, 1909. 2 v. P.
Founded Oct., 1907. Issued fortnightly till Mar., 1908 (at Chicago
also after Dec, 1907). Edited by E. Jay Wohlgemuth and John James
Piatt.
Western Midnight Cry (w). Sept. 27, 1843. Vols. 2-3. Dec, 1843-
June, 1844. F.
With Second Adventist Newspapers, 1842-47. Edited by Joshua V.
Himes.
Cincinnati Mirror and Ladies' Parterre (bi-w; s-m). Vol. 1. Oct., .
1831-Sept., 1832. F4.
Founded 1831, by J. H. Wood; edited by W. D. Gallagher; continued
[218]
Ohi
10
(w) after Sept., 1833, by Gallagher and Thomas H. Shreve ; circulated
throughout Mississippi valley ; contained articles by nearly all leading
Western writers. Merged with Chronicle, q. v., Sept., 1836, and styled
Cincinnati Chronicle and Literary Gazette (the sub-title apparently hay-
ing no reference to the former paper of that name, q. t.). Published by
William A. Harper, Dec, 1886 — Apr., 1837; then by A. Pugh (part of
the time with Dodd) till 1848. Edited by Edward Mansfield, Apr.,
1837 — Nov., 1848; then by T. B. Stevenson. Merged in Atlas, 1850.
styled Chronicle, Apr., 1837.
Cincinnati Miekob (w). Vols. 3-5. Oct., 1833-Oct, 1834; Apr.-Aug.,
1835, 7 nos.; Jan.-Sept, 1836. 2 v. F.
Last vol. partly indexed. See preceding note.
Mixeb and Server (m). Vols. 12-17. 1903-1907. 6 v. O. 1908+
Organ of Hotel and Restaurant Employes' Tnternatl. Alliance and Bar-
tenders* Internatl. League of American. Appeared irregularly as Waiters'
Journal, then in succession as Hotel and Restaurant Employe, Caterer
(not the same as the New York paper), and Purveyor. Present name
adopted Jan., 1900, and regular monthly numbers issued. Edited since
then by J. L. Sullivan.
International Moldebs' Journal (m). Vols. 44-45. 1908-1909. 2 v.
Q. 1910+
See Iron Molders' Journal.
New Chtjbch Herald.
See same title, under Philadelphia.
Obebmayee Bulletin of Foundry Information (m). Sept., Oct., 1907.
Open Shop (m). 1905-Mar., 1908. O.
See Bulletin of Metal Trades Association.
Pandect (w). Vols. 1-2. May, 1828-July, 1830. 2 v. F«.
Established May, 1828 ; edited by Joshua L. Wilson till May, 1829,
by Amos Blanchard after Sopt., 1829 ; published by A. F. Robinson and
D. W. Fairbank ; styled Cin. Pandect, July — Sept., 1S29, then Cin.
Christian Journal, q. v.
Pattern Makees' Journal (m). Vols. 8-17. 1899-1906. 4 v. O. Vols.
18-19. 1907-1908. Q. 1909+
Organ of Pattern Makers' League of North America. Published by
them since June, 1891. Present editor, James Wilson.
People's Paper (d). Nov., 1843-Mar., 1844; Jan.-Feb., 1845. Q.
One-cent daily; founded 1843, by William Swim and G. M. Pickering;
contained no advertisements till it was enlarged, in Feb., 1845.
Petboleum Gazette (tri-m; w, Apr.). Vol. 1. Feb.-Nov., 1865, scat,
nos. F *.
Published by Thomas Bussert till July, then by A. J. Gibson.
Philanthropist (w). Vols. 1-4. Jan., 1836-Mar., 1840. 3 v. Ft.
1841, 4 nos. Fe.
Established at New Richmond by James G. Birney ; removed to Cin-
[219]
Newspaper Catalogue
Cincinnati, Ohio, continued:
einnati the following April, and then became organ of Ohio State Antt-
Slavery Society ; office destroyed by a mob, July, 1836 ; edited by Birney
till Sept., 1837, and by Gamaliel Bailey after May, 1836 ; in 1847 merged
in National Era, the paper started by Bailey at Washington, D. C, q. v.
Anti-slayery.
Cincinnati Populist (w). Sept. 1, Oct. 20, 1894.
Presbyter (w). 1867-69, 19 nos. Fe.
American Pressman (m). Dec, 1893. Vols. 9-19. 1898-1909. 10 V.
Q. 1910+
Founded Sept., 1890, by Internatl. Printing Pressmen's Union of North
America. Conducted by Thomas J. Hawkins till June, 1893, when sus-
pended because of financial troubles. Resumed after six months, by
P. S. M. Munro, and conducted by him till June, 1894 ; Fred M. Youngs,
June, 1894-1895 ; Robert D. Sawyer, 1895 — June, 1898 ; Theodore S.
Galoskowsky, June, 1898 — Jan., 1907 ; Frank Pampusch, Jan., 1907 —
Jan., 1910 ; since then by Charles W. Miller. Published at New York till
1894; Omaha, 1894-90; Chicago, 1895-1898; St. Louis, 1898— Jan.,
1908 ; since then at Cincinnati. Since 1P08 published by Internatl. Ptg.
Pressman and Assistants Union.
Proletariat (m). Nov., 1904.
American Republic (w). Mar. 20, 1864.
National Republican and Ohio Political Register (s-w). 1823-24;
1825-29, scat. nos. 3 v. Fe.
Same (w). 1823; 1825-June, 1826. 2 v. F*.
Successor to Western Spy; published by Looker & Reynolds; at one
time edited by "Sol" Smith, the actor.
Retina (w). Vol. 1. July, 1843-July, 1844. Q.
Published and edited by William C. Howells. Issued also at Hamilton.
Swedenborgian.
Scientific Artisan (w). Vol. 1. 1858-60, scat. nos. F4.
Published by American Patent Co.
Sentinel and Star in the West (w). Vols. 1-2. Oct., 1829-Oct., 1831.
Indexed. 2 v. F.
See Star in the Went.
Sidereal Messenger (m). Vols. 1-2. July, 1846-Apr., 1848. Indexed. Q.
Edited by Ornisby M. Mitchel, professor of astronomy in. College of
Cincinnati ; he induced the citizens (1845-46) to build an observatory,
before Boston or New York had one ; it had the second-best telescope
in the world.
Sonntagsmoroen (w). June, 1867-Dec, 1868. F. June, 1870-Feb.,
1872; June, 1875-1906. 34 v. F e.
Weekly edition of Tolksjreuni, q. v.
, [220]
Ohio
Spirit of the Times (d). Oct., 1840-Apr., 1841. F^.
Founded 1839. Published by Wilmerton & Starbuck, Oct., 1840 —
Jan., 1841; Calvin W. Starbuck, Jan.— Apr., 1841. Edited by Edwin R.
Campbell, 1840-1841.
Spibit op the West (w). July 26, 1814.
With Middle and Western Local Newspapers, 1811-20. Established
July, 1814, by M. S. Pettit ; Republican and Anti-Slavery ; suspended
after publishing 44 numbers.
Western Spy (w). July, 1814-Dec, 1822. 5 v. F«.
Founded Sept., 1810, by Joseph Carpenter (publisher of first Western
Spy, 1799-1800) ; edited by Joseph Buchanan after 1819; continued
(1823) as National Republican and Ohio Polit. Register, q. v.
Standabd (w). Vols. 1-3. Sept., , 1831-Oct, 1834. F».
Published by It. R. Lincoln till Jan., 1832, then by James McMillan;
edited by John Burtt, May 1833 — July, 1834 ; then removed to South
Hanover, Ind., and published for the trustees of theological seminary
there. Presbyterian.
Stab in the West (w). Apr., 1853-Mar., 1857. 2 v. Ft.
Founded 1827, at Eaton, O., by Revs. Jonathan Kidwell and D. D.
Hall. Issued monthly till 1829. Then published weekly at Cincinnati
(except 1833-36, at Philomath, Ind.), under name Sentinel and Star
in the West, q. v., by Kidwell, J. C. Waldo, S. Tizzard, and George
Rogers. Resumed old name in 1838. Owned and edited by John A.
Gurley, 1838 — Jan., 1854 ; then sold to G. W. Quimby (associate edi-
tor since Apr., 1853), Gurley retaining editorial connection till May.
1856. Then conducted by Quimby alone, till 1857 ; H. R. Nye, 1857-
64 (with G. L. Demarest, after 1859) ; Demarest, 1864-65 ; I. D. Williams
and J. S. Cantwell, 1865-80 ; then bought by New Covenant of Chicago,
q. v. Universalist.
Tageblatt. May 30, 1896.
Ohio Organ of the Temperance Reform (w). Sept. 9, 1853.
Dally Times. Apr.-Oct, 1841. Fs. 1856-67, 16 nos. F«.
Established 1841, by Calvin S. Starbuck; conducted by Elm till 1870;
then united with Chronicle, and styled Times-Chronicle; in 1880 united
with Star, and styled Times-Star; edited since then by Charles Taft
(Rufus Fleming, associate editor, 1882-95; Robert I. Carter, Nov.,
1892 — Nov., 1900). Republican.
Times-Stab (-w). Sept. 29, 1885.
See Times.
National Union. July 23, 1865.
Union Bulletin (m). June, 1904.
Founded 1887.
Cincinnatier Volksblatt (d). Sept-Dec, 1889; June, 1890-Mar., 1891.
Sunday edition, Westliche Blatter, included. F6.
Founded 1836. Published by G. Hof and F. Haussarek, 1870-76;
since then by Cinn. Volksblatt Co. Edited by Haussarek, 1870-84;
Charles Albrecht, 1886-87 ; Charles F. Johnson and Henry Danziger, 1888.
[221]
Newspaper Catalogue
Cincinnati, Ohio, continued:
Volksfbeund (d). Feb.-Oct, 1866. Fa. Aug., 1869-Dec, 1870. F?.
July, 1871-1876. 10' v. F 7. 1877-Apr., 1908. 6* v. F 8.
Founded Oct., 1850, by Joseph A. Hemann and published by him till
July, 1863; by J. B. Jeup & Co., July, 1863-1869; Volksfreund Co.,
1870-71 ; Limberg & Thilly, 1872 ; Limberg & Haacke, 1873-79 ; since
then by Heinrich Haaeke.
Whig (w). Apr. 20, 1809.
With Middle and Western newspapers, 1802—10. Established Apr., 1809,
by David L. Carney and Ephraim Morgan, as successor of first Western
Spy (1799-1809); continued as Advertiser, June, 1810; suspended 1811.
Wochentliche (w). 1863-65; 1868-69; 1872-73; 1876-1907. 37 v. Fa.
Weekly edition of Volksfreund, q. v.
International Woodcaevee (m). Aug., 1900-July, 1908. Fs.
Founded Aug., 1900, by Internatl. Woodcarver Co., and published by
them till Feb., 1903 ; by Internatl. Woodcarvers' Assn., Feb., 1903-July,
1908. Edited by Fred. Wenzel till Jan., 1901 ; by George H. Thobe, Feb.,
1901 — July, 1902 ; by M. A. Brinkman, Sept., 1902 — Jan., 1904 ; by
John S. Henry, Feb.. 1904-July, 1908. No later data obtainable.
Cincinnatier Zeitung (w). Apr. 15, 1900.
Circleville
Circleville Union (w). May 22, 1863.
Cleveland
Appeal (d). Oct. 14, 1886.
Cleveland Artisan (d). July-Aug., 1899. Fa.
Axe (w). Apr.-Nov., 1840. Fs.
Campaign paper in support of Harrison, published by J. A. Harris of
Cleveland Herald.
Bakeb's Journal.
See same title, under Chicago.
Babbeb's Journal (m). Vols. 12-14. 1901-July, 1903. 2 v. O.
Founded 1892. Organ of Journeyman Barbers' Internatl. Union of
America. Edited by its gen. sec.-treas.
Bbidgemen's Magazine.
See same title, under Indianapolis.
Cabpenteb, (m). Sept., 1886.
Cabbiage and Wagon Workers' Journal (m). 1899-1904, 5 nos. Q.
Cleveland Citizen (w). Mar -Dec, 1893; 1894-97. Fa. 1898-June,
1899 (incomp.). 1900-1907. 2 v. F". 1908+
Founded Jan., 1891, by Harry Long and Max S. Hoyer. May 18,
[222]
Ohio
1891, passed over to the Cleveland Central Labor Union, and published
by them till 1902; by United Trades and Labor Council under same
management until Mar., 1910, when Max Hoyer, Dav,id H. Jenkins, and
Robert Bandlow took it over and incorporated the Cleveland Citizen
Pub. Co. Labor.
Coopers' International Journal (m). Vols. 10-19. 1900-1909. 9 v. ,0.
1910+
Founded 1869 by M. A. Foran, and conducted by him till 1880 ; then
suspended operation and local unions were conducted by charters is-
sued by Knights of Labor. Reorganized under Coopers' Internatl.
Union, Nov., 1890. Edited by Phillip Strong till 1896 ; John McFadden,
1896-97 ; James A. Cable, 1897 — May, 1910 ; since then by William R.
Deal. Published at Cleveland till 1880; Chicago, 1890-96; Nashville,
Tenn., 1896-97 ; since then at Kansas City, Kansas.
Emancipator (w). 1894, scat. nos. F «.
Family Visitor (w). Vols. 1-4. Jan., 1850-May, 1853. 2 v. F*.
Established by S. St. John, S. C. Bartlett (afterwards of Dartmouth
College1), and J. P. Kirtland, professors in Western Reserve College;
after Sept., 1852, they placed M. C. Read in charge of the paper, re-
maining editorial contributors ; published at both Cleveland and Hud-
son ; suspended, 1858.
Ohio Farmer (w). Vols. 100-105. July, 1901- June, 1904. Ft.
Founded 1848. Conducted by G. E. Blakelee, 1871-72 ; M. J. Law-
rence, 1873-1895 ; since then by Lawrence Pub. Co.
Iron Trade Review (w). Vols. 21-23. May, 1888-Dec, 1890. 3 v. F4.
Founded 1868. Styled Trade Review till 1883, and for a time Iron
Trade Review and Western Machinist. Conducted by G. C. Davies In
1880; Wilson M. Day and F. N. Carter, 1883-90 (with Felix Rosenberg
part of the time), A. I. Findley, 1892-1901. Now published by Pen-
ton Pub. Co. ; edited by George Smart and others.
Cleveland Labor (w). Feb. 15, 1896.
Lather (m). Vols. 2-9. 1901-1909. 6 v. Q. 1910+
Founded Nov., 1900. Organ of Wood, Wire, and Metal Lathers' In-
ternatl. Union. Edited by the gen. sec.-treas., at present, Ralph V.
Brandt.
Cleveland Tri-Weekly Leader. Feb. 2, 1856.
Same (d). July 16, 1861.
Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineebs' Journal.
See same title, under Rochester, N. Y.
Machinists' and Blacksmiths' Monthly Journal. Apr., 1872.
People's Forum (w). Aug., 1894-Aug., 1895. P«.
Founded 1894, by Euclid Pub. Co. Edited by James Thornton, 1894-
95. No later data obtainable.
[223]
Newspaper Catalogue
Cleveland[, Ohio, continued:
Cleveland Plain Dealer (d). Apr. 28, 1908. (Traction peace treaty)^
Railroad Trainmen's Journal.
See same title, under Galesburg, III.
Sanitary Fair Gazette. Mar. 1, 1864.
Social^stische Arbeiter-Zeitung (w). Dec. 1, 1900; 1903-July, 1908.
2 v. F«,
See Yolksjreund und Arbeiter-Zeitung.
American Spibtttjalist (bi-w; w, Jan., 1872). Mar., 1871-Oct, 1872.
2 v. F *.
Founded 1868, as local organ of Ohio State Assn., conducted by J. M.
Peebles, Hudson Tuttle, and Mr. and Mrs. A. A. Wheelock, till Jan.,
1872, when Tuttle was succeeded by George A. Bacon. Suspended Oct.,
1872.
Union Label, (m). Feb., 1898.
. Founded 1897.
University of tie World. Vol. 1. No. 1. 1905.
Volks-Anwalt (w). Oct., 1889-May, 1896 (incomp.). Fs.
Founded 1889, as organ of Natl. Socialist Party. Edited 1896-99 by
Mas A. Silz.
Volksfreund und Arbeiter-Zeitung (w). July, 1908-)- F«.
Founded by merging two papers. The Cleveland Volksfreund was es-
tablished in 1886, by the Volksfreund Pub. Assn., whose stock was
owned by German labor unions and individuals ; the SodaUstische Ar-
beiter-Zeitung was the Socialist Labor Party's organ, founded May 1,
1900, and printed and distributed by the Volksfreund Co. July 1, 1908,
the latter company was dissolved and the papers united as the property
and organ of the Socialist Labor Party. Present manager Richard
Koeppel.
Clevelander Volkszeitung (w). 1903, 3 nos.
Clinton
Foundation Principles (m). July 29, Oct. 16, 1884.
Columbus
American Issue (m). 1899^Dec, 1905. 6 v. F«.
Published by Anti-Saloon League. See also under Milwaukee, Wis.
Crisis (w). Feb., 1861- Jan., 1862; Jan., 1863-Jan., 1867. 5 v. F".
Bounded Jan., 1861, by Samuel A. Medary, formerly of OMo States-
man, who resigned as governor of Kansas for that purpose. On tlie
death of Medary in Nov., 1865, publication was continued by Willoughby
W. Webb till June, 1866. Then bought by William Trevitt, and conducted
by him and Webb until suspension in 1871. States Bights Democratic
[224]
Oh
10
Delta Gamma Anchora (q). Vols. 1-23. 1884-1907. 8 v. O. (Vols.
1-3, 12, 13, 22, 23, incomp.).
Formerly published at Baltimore, Md.
Columbus Gazette (w). 1821-23, 4 nos.
With Ohio Monitor, 1821-24. Established 1811, by James Kilbourne.
at Worthlngton, under title of Western Intelligencer; after second num-
ber, sold to Joel Buttles, who published it one year ; then conducted by
P. H. Olmsted and others, who soon removed it to Columbus and styled
It Columbus Gazette (1815) ; continued, Sept., 1825, as Ohio State Jour-
nal, by Olmsted and John Bailhache; daily established in 1839. Edited
by W. D. Gallagher, 1837-38; Vivus W. Smith, 1841-43; Scott ft
Bascom, 1851-52 ; W. D. Howells, 1859-60 ; W. S. Furay for a time ;
Comly & Smith, 1870-72; James M. Comly, 1872-82; Samuel J. Flick-
inger, 1884-95; I). L. Bowersmith, 1896; Samuel G. McClure, 1897-1899
or later. Published since 1883 by Ohio State Journal Co. Weekly edi-
tion published as Columbus Gazette till 1884-85.
Straight-out Habbisonian (w). June 26, 1840.
Daily Ohio State Joubnal. Apr.-Dec, 1851; Apr. 3, 6, July-Dec, 1852.
3 v. Fs. Aug. 26, 1862.
See Columbus Gazette.
Ohio State Lantern (w). Jan. 9, 1907.
Lathee.
See same title, under Cleveland.
United Mine-Wobkers' Journal (w). Dec, 1895-June, 1896. Fs. 1903-
1908. 2 v. F«. 1909 +
Founded 1890, by executive board of United Mine Workers of America,
and since published by them. Moved to Indianapolis in 1900. Edited by
W. G. Scott, 1901 ; S. M. Sexton, 1903-Apr., 1908 ; William Scalfe, Apr.,
1908-1911; since then by Michael llalapy.
Ohio Monitor (w). Dec. 12, 1816; Aug. 14, 1817; June, 1818-Oct.,
1824. 2 v. (incomp.). F«.
Founded 1«16, by David Smith and Ezra Griswold ; styled Ohio Moni-
tor and Patron o] Industry after July, 1821 ; merged in Western Hemi-
sphere, 1835, which in turn was styled Ohio Statesman, 1837.
New Chubch Herald.
See same title, Philadelphia. /
Palladium of Liberty (w). Feb. 7, 1844.
Ohio Populist (w). June-8, 29, July-Nov., 1894; Aug. 6, 20, 1896. F«.
Founded 1894, by Ohio Populist Pub. Co. and conducted by them till
1896. Then removed to Greenville, and published by W. B. Kline and
P. J. Fishback till 1897. No later mention in directories.
Campaign Statesman (w). Apr.-Nov., 1848. F«.
Campaign edition of Ohio Statesman, q. v.
Dollar Statesman (w). Sept., 1849-Jan., 1851. 2 v. F«.
Family edition of Ohio Statesman, q. v. ; issued Sept., 1849 — Jan., 1852.
15— N. C. [ 225 ]
Newspaper Catalogue
Columbus, Ohio, continued:
Ohio Statesman (d and w). Apr.-Nov., 1864; 1865. 2 v. Fs.
Successor in 1837 of Western Hemisphere (established 1832) ; leading
Democratic paper in Ohio ; daily edition began 1847 ; published by
Samuel Medary most of the time till 1857 ; edited by C. C. Hazewell,
1846; owned and edited by S. S. ("Sunset") Cox, Apr., 1853— May,
1854 ; edited by Amos Layman and Lewis Baker in 1864 ; Layman and?
E. B Eshelman, 1865; James Mills, 1870-73; Myers and Mack, 1874-75;
J. S. Putnam, 1876; James F. Linton, 1877; Putnam again in 1879 j
weekly published as weekly edition of Times from 1879 to suspension of
Times about 1889 ; succeeded by Evening Dispatch, 1879, W. D. Brickell,
publisher ; edited by J. L. Rodgers, 1892.
Daily Ohio Statesman. Sept., 1837-Apr., 1838; Dec, 1840-Mar., 1841;
Dec, 1841-Mar., 1842; Aug.-Oct, 1842; Dec, 1843-Mar., 1844;
Dec, 1844-July, 1845; Nov., 1847-Sept., 1848; Feb.-June, 1849;
1850. 12 v. Fs. Dec, 1850-Dec, 1851; July-Dec, 1852. 4 v. Ft.
Semi-Weekly Ohio Statesman. May, 1839-Nov., 1842; Mar.-Nov., 1843.
4 v. Fs.
Tri-Weekly Ohio Statesman. Dec, 1838-Mar., 1839. Fa. Mar-Dec,
1844. F i.
Weekly Ohio Statesman. July, 1837-Mar., 1844. 4 v. Fe. Mar., 1844-
Feb., 1846; Nov., 1847-Aug., 1849; Apr., 1850-Oct., 1852. 4 v. F?.
Same (s-w and w). Apr.-Aug., 1854 (unbound).
Columbus Sun (w). Jan. 19, 1895.
Swan's Elevator (w). Dec. 13, 1851.
Columbus Tbades Record (w). Dec. 18, 25, 1903.
Union League (w). 1863, 15 nos. Fs.
Buckeye Vidette (w). Apr. 29, 1882.
Westeen Hemisphere (w and s-w). Apr., 1834- June, 1837. F«.
Founded 1832. Published by John Gilbert & Co. in 1834 ; John Gilbert
and Russell C. Bryan, Sept., 1834 — Mar., 1835 ; Medary & Manypenny,
Mar., 1835-Feb., 1836; Jacob Medary Jr. & Co., Medary, Reynolds &
Medary, and S. Medary & Bros., for short periods up to June, 1837. Ab-
sorbed Ohio Monitor in 1835. Succeeded in 1837 by Ohio Statesman, q. v.
Coshocton
Practical Pbeachee (w). Apr. 21, Aug. 21, 1851.
Cygnet
On Woekees' Journal (m). Dec, 1903.
[226]
Ohio
Dayton '
Bulletin (w). July 28, 1905.
National Cash Registee (m). July, 1901; Sept., 1903.
Dayton Gazette (d). May 14, 1851.
Herald of Gospel Liberty (w). Dec, 1902-1907. 3 v. F*. 1908-1909.
2 v. Q. 1910+
Founded Sept., 1808, by Rev. Elias Smith, at Portsmouth, N. H., and
published by him till Oct., 1817, at Portsmouth, Portland (Me.), Phila-
delphia, Boston, and again at Portsmouth after 1814. Smith became
a Universalist in 1817, and gave up the paper, which was continued
on more conservative lines by Robert Foster, under title of Christian
Herald. In May, 1829, the Herald absorbed Morning Star and City
Watchman, a second paper started by Smith. In 1835 the Herald was
succeeded by Christian Journal, published at Exeter, N. H. by Eastern
Christian Pub. Assn., and edited by Rev. Elijah Shaw. In 1839 styled
Christian Herald and Journal; in 1841, Christian Herald; in 1850, Chris-
tian Herald and Messenger; in 1851, Herald of Gospel Liberty. Pub-
lished since 1868 by Christian Pub. Assn. Edited 1894-1907 by Rev.
J. J. Summerbell ; since then by J. Pressley Barrett. See Centennial of
Religious Journalism, pp. 37-75.
Laborers' Journal (m). Mar., Oct., 1905.
Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen's Magazine (m). Vols. 12-13..
1888-89; Vols. 15-17. 1891-93; Vols. 22-26; 1897-99; Vols. 34-
48. 1903-1910. 25 v. O. 1910+
Founded 1876, by I. J. Bennett ; adopted as official organ of Bro. of
Locomotive Firemen, 1877. Edited by W. N. Sayre, Grand Sec, till
Sept., 1878, when E. V. Debs became associate editor ; by Debs, 1880-94,
with W. F. Hynes as associate; by W. S. Carter, 1894-1903; by George
Goding for a few weeks ; since then by John F. McNamee. Now pub-
lished at Indianapolis, Ind. See Souvenir B. of L. F. & E., pp. 30-33
(St. Paul, Minn., 1910).
New Broom (w). Apr. 21, 1894.
New Nation (w). Peb.-May, 1904. F«.
See Ohio Socialist, q. v.
Religious Telescope (w). Sept. 23, 1868. Oct., 1873-Oct, 1874. Ft.
Successor of Hagerstoicn (Md.) Messenger, as organ of United Brethren
in Christ. Established Dec, 1834, at Circleville, O. ; published semi-
monthly till July, 1845, then weekly ; removed to Dayton, Sept., 1853.
Published by Rev. W. L. Shuey, 1870-97; Rev. W. R. Funk, 1897-1909;
since then by United Brethren Pub. House. Edited by Rev. Milton
\yright. 1870-78 (with W. O. Tobey after 1874) ; Tobey and Rev. W. J.
Hott, 1879-82; Hott, 1883-89; Rev. I. L. Kephart, 1890-1909; since
then by Drs. J. M. Phillippi and C. I. B. Brane. United Brethren.
Ohio Socialist (w). Aug., 1903-May, 1904. F«.
Founded Aug., 1903, by Ohio Socialist Pub. Co., and published by
them till Jan., 1904: W. G. Crichlow, Jan.-Feb., 1904; then by New
Nation Pub. Co. Edited by Edwin L. Rodgers till Oct., 1903. Style*
New Nation (q. v.), Feb., 1904.
[227]
Newspaper Catalogue
Dayton, Ohio, continued:
Woman's Welfabe (m). Mar., 1904; Nov., 1905.
Dayton Wobkman (w). Sept. 17, Oct. 1, 1887; Mar.-May, 1889. P«.
Founded 1886. Published by Stine & Hull, 1887-99. No later men-
tion in directories. Styled Workman and Farmer after 1893.
Delaware
Gamma Phi Beta Crescent (q). Vols. 1-10. 1900-1909 (incomp.). O.
East Liverpool
Potters' Herald (w) . 1903-1904 (incomp.) ; 1905-Oct., 1908. 2 v. F*.
Founded 1902. Organ of Natl. Bro. of Operative Potters. Managed
by C. C. Smith, Feb., 1903; H. O. Allison, June, 1903-Oct., 1908; Will
T. Blake, Oct., 1908. Edited by T. J. Duffy, June, 1903— Nov., 1905.
Findlay
Advance: Guabd (w). Aug., 1896-Aug., 1899 (incomp.). F«.
Founded 1896. Edited by Tom E. Williams. Populist.
Hancock Populist (w). 1894, 6 nos. F<\ '
Gallipolis
Buckeye and Gallipolis Joubnal (w). Dec. 25, 1834.
Gallipolis Joubnal (w). May 8, 1862.
Groveport
Commonwealth (w). Apr-July, 1899, scat. nos. F*.
Hamilton
Butler County Pbess (w). Dec. 11, 1903.
Retina.
See same title, under Cincinnati.
Hamilton Telegbaph (w). 1863-64, 10 nos. F«.
With Ohio Newspapers, 1863-69. Established 1814. Published by
Lewis & Egry, 1863; Frederick Egry and 3. T. Langstroth, 1867; later
in same decade by John A. Cockerill ; Egry and F. H. S'cobey , 1870-80 ;
C. M. Campbell (of Neics), 1880-89; News & Telegraph Pub. Co., 1890-
1901, or later. Now issued as weekly edition of Republican News, by
Republican Pub. Co.
Hillsborough
Hillsborough Gazette (d). Dec. 8, 1533. Extra. President's message.
Irontoa
Ironton Register (w). July 4, 1861.
[ 228 ]
Ohi
10
Jefferson
Ashtabula Sentinel (w). Apr.— Dec, 1868. F«,
Founded 1832, at Ashtabula, by O. H. Fitch and others; edited (1848-
51) by Joseph A. Giddings; his rather, Joshua R., was corresponding
editor while in Congress (1840-58) ; sold (1852) to W. C. Howells,
father of the novelist, and soon after removed to Jefferson ; since pub-
lished by Howells and his son J. A.
Kirtland
Olive Bbanch (m). Vols. 1-2. Aug., 1848-June, 1850. Indexed. 2 v. O.
Organ of the Mormon colony established here by Sidney Bigdon (1830) ;
they built a temple (1S34), but were anally driven from the town, going
to Illinois and Missouri ; Olive Branch removed to Springfield, 111., July,
1849. Mormon.
Lancaster
Lancaster Gazette (w). Sept. 29, 1864.
Union and Republican Sentinel (w). June 23, 1846.
Lebanon
Westebn Star and Lebanon Gazette (w). Feb.-Oct, 1828. Partly in-
dexed. F «.
Established 1801), by John McLean, a prominent jurist ; published in.
1813 by William Blackburn & Co., in 1828 by Camron, Morris & Co. till
July, then by A. H. Dunlavy and J. Morris.
Lima
Lima Sentinel (w). Sept., 1894-Mar., 1895. F«,
Founded 1894, by Ben M. Mann, and conducted by him till 1895. No
later mention in directories. Populist.
London
Madison County Democrat (w). June 16, 1864.
Madison Pateiot (w). Nov., 1833-Aug., 1834, 4 nos.
With Greene Co. Torchlight, Xenia, 1838-40.
McArthnr I
McArthur Republican (w). July 29, Aug. 5, 1853.
McConnellsville
Muskingum Valley. June 17, 1841.
[229]
Newspaper Catalogue
Ohio, continued: ' '
Marietta i
Western Spectator. Oct. 30, 1810.
With Middle and Western Newspapers, 1802-10. Established Oct.,
1810, by Caleb Emerson ; Federalist in politics ; merged in American
Friend, 1813.
Marietta Times (w) . May 5, 1870.
Massillon
Ooxey's Daily. Oct. 29-Nov. 4, 1895. F*. )
Miners' Independent (w). June, 1889-Mar., 1890. P«.
Founded 1889, by Independent Co. (publishers of Independent), and
conducted by them till 1894 ; Miners' Independent Co., 1895-96. Edited
by John McBride, 1891-92: Joseph H. Thomas, 1892-94; John Flannery,
1895-96. No later mention in directories. Styled Miners' Independent
and Wage Earners' Tribune, 1895-96.
Sound Monet (w; s-w). June 6, 1895-July, 1896. F«.
Founded 1895 by Jacob S. Coxey, and conducted by him till 1897 (with
Henry Vincent in 1896). No later mention in directories. Populist.
Maumee City
Maumee River Times (w). .Oct. 9, 1852.
Founded by H. T. Smith, about 1840.
Mount Pleasant
Weekly Historian. Oct. 6, 1823.
With Southern and Western Newspapers, 1821-28. Established Oct.,
1823, by Elisha Bates.
PHILANTHROPIST (W). Oct. 24, 1817.
With Middle and Western Newspapers, 1811-20. Established Sept.,
1817, by Charles Osbom ; Benjamin Lundy, assistant editor, 1 818 ; pub-
lished after 1S18 by Elisha Bates ; suspended Apr., 1822.
Mount Vernon
Mt. Vernon True Whig (w). July 21, 1852.
New Lisbon
New Lisbon Gazette (w). Mar. 12, 1824.
With Southern and Western Local Newspapers, 1821-28. Established
by Robert Fee ; suspended in six months.
""" ~ New Richmond
Piiieantheopist.
See same title, Cincinnati.
[230]
Ohio
Oberlin
Oberlin Evangelist (w; bi-w). Vols. 1-24. 1839-62. 24 v. in 13; May,
1845-Dec, 1851, scat. nos. F4.
Founded 1836, by faculty of Oberlin College, as an exponent of Oberlin
theology ; one of the most Influential religious journals In the West ;
leading contributors, Asa Mahan, Charles G. Finney, and other profes-
sors ; suspended about 1862.
Standard of the Cross (w). Mar. 16, 23, 1872.
Piketon
Pike County Tocsin (w). Nov. 27, 1845; Jan. 8, June 11, 1846.
Portsmouth
Portsmouth Dispatch (d). July 20, 1850.
Scioto Telegraph (w). Mar. 4, 1820.
With Middle and Western Newspapers, 1811-20. Established Mar.,
1820, by C. Hopkins; suspended Sept., 1821.
Tribune (w). Nov. 12, 1852.
Ripley
Loyal Scout (w). Aug. 22-Oct. 10, 1863, 7 nos. No more published.
Union campaign paper, published by William Tomlinson.
St. Clairsville
Ohio Federalist (w). Jan. 18, 1816.
Established 1813, by Charles Hammond, afterwards editor of Cincin-
nati Gazette; suspended, 1817.
Ohio Federalist and Belmont Repository (w). Jan. 13, 1816.
With Middle and Western Papers, 1811-20.
Salem
Anti-Slavery Bugle (w). May 12, 1848; Apr. 27, 1850.
Sandusky
Progress (w). Oct. 18, 25, 1894.
Somerset
Perry Record (w). Sept. 2, 1825.
Established 1822, by John M. Laird, as successor of Western World
and Political Tickler (a scurrilous and abusive sheet) ; succeeded by
People's Advocate, styled Western Post after 1831 ; merged in Perry
County American, 1855.
[231]
Newspaper Catalogue
Ohio, continued: v
Springfield
Altruistic Review.
See Our Day, under Boston, Mass.
Ladies' Home Companion (s-m). Vols. 20-22. Sept., 1893-95 (in-
comp.). Fs.
With Woman's Home Companion. Pounded 1873. Published by Mast,
Crowell & Kirkpatriek, 1884-1900; then by Crowell & Kirkpatrick; in
1909 by Crowell Co. Edited in 1909 by F. L. Collins. Styled succes-
sively Home Companion, Home Companion and Young Folios Circle, La-
... dies' Home Companion; since 1897 Woman's Home Companion,, q. v.
National New Era (w). May 1, Sept. 25, 1903.
Ohio New Era (w). May 27, 1898.
Our DAT.
See same title, under Boston, Mass.
Woman's Home Companion (w). Vol. 26. 1899. Ps.
See Ladies' Home Companion.
Steubenville
Steubenville Herald (d). 1850, 3 nos.; Sept. 11, 1851.
Western Herald and Steubenville Gazette (w). Oct. 27, Nov. 9, 1821.
With Ohio Monitor, 1821-24. Established 1806, by Lowry & Miller;
published during 1814-40 by James Wilson, formerly of Phila. Aurora;
W. E. Allison, 1846-73; P. B. Conn, 1874-96; then by Herald Pub.
Co. until merged with titar as Herald-Star, 1898. A leading Whig
paper, afterwards Republican.
Tiffin
Tiffin Herald (d). Mar. 6, 1886.
Plow and Hammer (w). 1890, scat, nos.; Jan.-May, 1893. Fe.
Founded 1889. Published by Barnes Bros., 1891-92 ; Tiffin Ptg. &
Pub. Co., 1893. Edited by H. F. Barnes, 1891-92; John Seitz, 1893.
No later mention in directories. Farmers' Alliance.
Toledo
Ballot Box (m). Aug., 1876.
Published by Woman's Suffrage Assn.
Toledo Blade (w). Mar., 1870-Mar., 1871; July, 1892-1896. 5 v. F».
Owned by W. J. Daniels and Emery D. Potter in 1836 ; afterwards pub-
lished by Fairbanks & Willard ; later published by D. E. Locke ("Petro-
leum V. Nasby," pseud.) from about 1861 till his death, 1888; since then
by his son, Robinson Locke.
Chief Clerk (m). Oct., 1903.
[232]
Oh
10
Haebingee (m). Sept., 1860.
Index (w). Vols. 1-3. 1870-72. 3 v. F4. Jan.-Aug., 1873.
See same title, under Boston, Mass.
Industrial Newu (w). Jan. 23, 1886; Feb., 1886-June, 1889. F7. 1895,.
6 nos.
Founded 1878. Edited by J. M. Bloomer, 1883-94. Suspended about
1895, but the daily edition, Evening News (established 1888) was con-
tinued. Styled Industrial Netcs und Household Companion, 1889-90.
Ohio Labor (w). Aug. 24, Nov. 16, 1895.
Labor Union (w). Oct. 3, 1903.
Journal of International Association of Allied Metal Mechanics (m)v
Aug., Sept., 1903.
Toledo Non-P artisan (w). Oct. 7, 28, 1899.
People's Call (w). Aug.-Nov., 1894. Fo.
Founded 1894, by H. V. Caton, and published by him till 1897. No-
later mention in directories. Populist.
Toledo Satubdat Night (w). Apr.-Dec, 1899. Fe.
Founded 1899, by C. C. Packard, and conducted by him till 1901 or
later. Supporter of Mayor S. M. Jones' reform ideas. No later data
obtainable. Styled Toledo Non-Partisan Sept. 16, 1899, but resumed old
title later.
Socialist (w). Mar., 1905-June, 1906. F«.
Continuation of Seattle Socialist. Suspended June, 1906.
International Brotherhood of Stationaby Firemen's Journal (m)..
Jan., 1903.
Toledo Union (w). Aug. 14, 1897.
Toledo Union Leadeb (w). 1907-09. F>. 1910+
Founded Mar., 1907, by Toledo Central Labor Union. Managed by an-
elective board. Edited continuously by James B. Egan.
Van Wert
Morning Stab (w). Mar-Apr., 1874. F4.
With American Spiritualist, 1871-72. "Edited by spirits, or spirit
power, through the instrumentality of Mrs. Adolphus Kline." Appar-
ently short-lived.
Wadsworth
WadswoTth Enterprise (w). Feb., 1876-Apr., 1879. F«.
Established by John A. Clark, 1866, and conducted by him till 1890:
Then merged with Banner as Banner-Enterprise.
[233]
Newspaper Catalogue
Ohio, continued:
Williamsburg
Western American (w). Feb. 25, Mar. 11, 1815.
With Middle and Western Papers, 1811-20. Founded 1814, by Morris
& Ely. First number contains news of Treaty of Ghent.
Wooster
Student Statesman (q). Vol. 1, No. 1. 1887.
Worthington
Western Intelligences (w). Feb. 7, 1812."
With Middle and Western Papers, 1811-20. Founded 1811, by But-
tles & Smith.
Xenia
People's Press and Impartial Expositor (w) . June 21, 1826.
With Southern and Western Newspapers, 1821-28. Founded 1826, by
James B. Gardiner.
Greene County Torchlight (w). Sept., 1838-Sept., 1840. F«.
Founded by I'azci Lapham, under the title of Xenia Torchlight, Sept.,
1838 ; published by W. B. Fairchild after Sept., 1840, and in 1854 by E.
McBratney and W. E. Morris ; edited by Otway Curry, 1842^14 ; styled
Ohio People's Press and Greene Co. Torchlight, after May, 1840 ; after-
wards resumed title of Xenia Torchlight. Published by J. M. Milburn &
Co., 1869 ; Kinney, Armstrong & Marshall, 1870 ; Stine & Marshall,
1871-81; J. D. Stine, 1882-87; B. S. Cowen, 1888; then merged with
Gazette, as Gazette and Torchlight. Published since 1890 by J. P. &
W. B. Chew. Now- styled Gazette.
Youngstown
Youngstown Labob Advocate (w). May 19, 1905.
Zanesville
Zanesville Courier (tri-w). Feb. 8, Oct. 20, 1849.
Labor Journal (w). Jan., 1908+ F«.
Founded 1896, by Journal Pub. Co. and conducted by them till 1898;
by Charles H. Sebaugh, 1899-1901 or later; since 1908 by N. M. Beckley
& Sons.
Ohio Republican (w). Apr. 191, 1823.
With Southern and Western Newspapers, 1821-28. Established 1823;
David Chambers, editor.
[234]
Oklahoma -Oregon
Oklahoma
Guthrie
Oklahoma Populist (w). Aug. 10, 1893.
New Kirk
^Oklahoma Socialist (w). Aug. 28, 1902; Apr. 9, 1903.
Oklahoma City
X«abois Signal (w). Dec. 11, 1903; June 1, 1905.
Stillwater
•Common People (m). 1904, 3 nos.
Oregon
Dalles
Weekly MountaineeS. Oct. 12, 19, 1860.
With Kana., Wash., and Oregon Newspapers, 1852-63. Successor of
Dalles Journal; published by W. H. Newell.
Eugene
Eugene Hebald (d). Mar -Apr., 1906, 8 nos. Q.
Founded Mar., 1906, by Municipal League, in interest o£ municipal
ownership of public utilities. No later data obtainable.
Gresham
Pacific Grange Bulletin (m). Sept., 1908-May, 1909. F*.
Pounded 1908. Now published by H. A. Darnall, and edited by W. H.
Kaufman and J. J. Johnson.
Oregon City
-Oregon Argus (w). Jan. 22, 1859.
With Kans., Wash., and Oregon Newspapers, 1852-63. Founded May,
1855, by W. L. Adams; Independent in politics, but afterwards promi-
nent in forming and uniting the Republican party; merged in Eugene
City Republican, 1863.
Portland
Boabd os- Tbade Journal (m). July, Aug., 1906.
[235]
Newspaper Catalogue
Pobtland, Oke., continued:
Fibebband (w). 1895-Sept, 1897. F*.
Founded Jan., 1895, by Firebrand Pub. Co. Continued as radical ori-
gan till excluded from mails, Sept., 1897. Conducted largely by Henry-
Addis, A. Isaak, and A. J. Pope. See also Free Society, under San Fraa-
cisco, Calif.
Portland Labob Press (w). Dec. 11, 25, 1903.
Lxberatob (w). May 30, 1903; Mar. 7, Apr. 4, 1907.
Weekly Obegonian. May, 1889-May, 1890. Ft. 1896-Jan., 1902. 6 t«.
F 8.
Same. Jan.-Aug., 1858.
With Kana , Wash., and Oregon Newspapers, 1852-63.
: Same (d). Dec, 1907+ Fe.
Oldest paper in Oregon ; established Dec, 1850, as Whig organ, by Ti.
J. Dryer, formerly of California Courier; conducted by him ten years,
since then by H. L. Pittock ; partly owned by H. L. Scott for many yeara^.
till his death in 1910 ; edited by him 1865-72, and 1877-1910. HistoricaT
sketch in 50th anniversary number, Feb. '4, 1911. Daily edition estab-
lished Feb., 1861.
Vidnesbybdet (w). Norwegian. Oct., 1895-July, 1896. Fb.
Founded 1889. Published by John .Tacobson and John L. Kricksen,
1890; Columbia Pub. House, 1891; Vidnesbrydet Pub. Co., 1892; O. O..
Twede, 1893 ; Christian Heckner, 1894. Edited by C. J. Larsen and C. N,
Hauge, 1890; John Jacobson, 1S91 ; E. M. Stangeland, 1892-93., Edited
and published by M. Hansen, 1895 ; M. Nelson, 1896 ; Christian Heckner^
1897-1901. No later data obtainable.
Woman's Tribune.
See same title, under Beatrice, Nebr.
Salem
Oregon Statesman (w). Aug. 3, 1858.
With Kana., Wash., and Oregon Newspapers, 1856-62. Established at
Oregon City, Mar., 1851, as a Democratic organ, by A. W. StockwelJr
edited till 1863 by Ashel Bush, under whom It had the reputation of
being the most able and influential political journal on the Pacific coast;:
merged in Unionist, 1866.
Silverton
Tobch of Reason (w). 1900-1902, 4 nos.
See same title, under Kansas City, Mo.
[236]
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania
Allegheny
The Layers' and Helpers' Journal (m). Apr., July, 1903; Mar., June,
1905.
Allentown
Ajlpha Tau Omega Palm (m). Vols. 18-20. 1898-1900; Vols. 23-25.
1903^-1905. 6 v. O. Vols. 25-30. 1905-1910 (incomp.).
Formerly published at Chicago.
Uhion Gazette (w). Dec. 26, 1903.
Founded 1903. Now published by Union Gazette Fub. Co., and edited
by Charles M. Rehrig. Labor.
"Welt-Bote (w). Sept. 18, 1900.
Founded 1855. Now published by Welt-Bote Pub. Co. Independent.
Athens
Athens Democrat. 1855, 3 nos. EX
With Athens Gasette. Founded Sept., 1855. Edited by Francis Smith
and published by Mark M. Pomeroy.
.Athens Gazette (w). Oct., 1854-Sept., 1856. F*.
Founded Oct., 1854, by Mark M. Pomeroy. Successor of Athenian,
published by C. T. Huston. Independent.
Beaver
'leaver County Argus (w). 1855, 5 nos. F«.
Carlisle
-Uhpaethetische Americaner (w). Sept. 13, 1809.
With Middle and Western Local Newspapers, 1802-10.
Chambersburg
KEPoerroBT and Whig (w). Oct. 17, 1844.
Charleroi
4/Union Des Travailleurs (w). Mar., 1901- June, 1907 (Incomp.); Aug.,
1907-1908. Fo. 1909+
Founded March, 1901, and since conducted by Louis Goaziou, former
editor of Le Reveil des Miners, and other Anarchist-Communist organs.
Socialist.
Chester
<3w>therhooo (m). Nov., 1885. j
[237]
Newspaper Catalogue
Pennsylvania, continued:
CoatesvUle
Chester Valley Union (w). Aug. 21, 1869.
Corry
Corry Petboletjm Telegraph (w). June 15, 1865.
Easton
Northampton Cobbespondent (w). German. June 9, 1810.
With Middle and Western Local Newspapers, 1802-10. Oldest weeHy
in the state, outside of Philadelphia; established 1801, by Christian J.
Hiitter; since 1875, published from office of Argus. Published by Cote
& Morwitz, 1870-79 ; Correll & Fehr, 1880-81 ; O. L. Fehr, 1882-1901.
No later data obtainable. Styled Eastern Correspondent and Demohrat,
1870-75. Democratic.
Easton Labob Journal (w). 1886-87, 6 nos. P«.
Erie
Erie Dispatch (d). Aug. 16, 1869.
People (w). Vol. 1. June-Dec, 1893. May, 1897-Mar., 1898; 1902-
Dec, 1903, 17 nos. Fe.
Published by People's Pub. Co. ; edited by Samuel Weiss, who later be-
came publisher also; resumed by the company in 1899. Edited by George*
B. Laird, 1899-1900; A. W. Garren, 1901-Apr., 1903; Joseph Wanhope,
Apr.-Dec, 1903. No later data obtainable. Populist, later Reform.
File for 1893 is bound with Labor Leader, Boston.
Public Ownership (w). May, 1900-Feb., 1901 (incomp.). F».
Founded 1899, by Public Ownership Pub. Co., and conducted by tneitt
till 1901. No later data obtainable.
Harrisburg
Journal of U. S. Association of Chabcoal Iron Workers (m). Apr.,
. 1885.
Chbonicle (w). May 6, 1876.
Chbonicle, or Harrisburgh Visitor (w). June 7, 1813.
With Middle and Western Local newspapers, 1811-20. Founded May, ■
1813, by William Gillmor, as a Democratic organ ; published by Hngb
Hamilton, 1815-36; organ of Governor Hiester and his cabinet, 1821—
23 ; suspended 1842.
Harrisburger MorgenbOthe (-w). Oct. 6, 1812.
With Middle and Western Local Newspapers, 1811-20. Founded Mar.,
1794, by Benjamin Mayer and Conrad Fahnestock; first German paper ln<
Dauphin County ; published by Mayer till 1811, then by John S. Wiest-
ling till after 1829 ; suspended 1838. Democratic.
[238]
Pennsylvania
Patriot and Union (w). Aug., 1860-Aug., 1861. F«.
The successor of several early journals. The Pennsylvania Reporter
had been founded, Nov., 1827, by Samuel C. Stambaugh (Indian agent at
Green Bay, Wis., in 1831-32) and Simon Cameron ; the Keystone had
been established by William F. Packer, O. Barrett, and Benjamin Parke
in Aug., 1836 ; and the State Capital Gazette by William Henlock and
John B. Bratton in July, 1S39. These three were consolidated (June,
1843), under title of Democratic Union, which in turn was merged in
Pennsylvania Patriot, established 1854 by Richard J. Haldeman and
edited by him till 1860. The Patriot and Union was the successor of
the last named. Conducted by B. F. Myers & Co., 1870-74 ; Patriot Pub.
Co., 1875-85; William P. Hastings, 1886-87; B. F. Myers, 1888-90;
Patriot Pub. Co., 1891-1901. Now styled Patriot; published by Patriot
Co. ; edited by D. M. Gilbert Jr.
Morning Telegraph (d and w). Feb., 1864-Dec, 1865. 4 v. F7.
Established Sept., 1831, by Theophilus Fenn, formerly of Lancaster
Herald; conducted by him till Nov., 1853; A. K. McClure and James
Sellers, 1856-57 ; George and Charles Bergner till 1883 ; Harrisburg
Pub. Co., 1883-1906; since then by Telegraph Ptg. Co. Edited by
Thomas F. Wilson, 1883 ; M. W. McAlarney, 1884-1900 ; since then by
E. S. Stackpole. Styled Harrisourgh Telegraph after July, 1865.
United Labor Journal (w). Oct., 1908+ F«.
Founded 1905. Published since 1908 by Labor Journal Pub. Co., and
edited by J. W. Coldren.
Hazelton
Plain Speakeb (w). Aug. 14, 1902.
Kittanning
Armstrong Democrat (w). Nov. 19, 1840.
Lancaster
Daily Examinee. Apr.-Oct, 1896. 2 v. F«.
Founded 1827. Published by John A. Hiestand, 1870-89 (with E. M.
Kline, 1870-73) ; T. B. and H. B. Cochran, 1890-1901 ; now by Dr. Fred
A. Achey and W. Frank Gorrecht. Styled Examiner and Herald for
several years ; later Examiner and Express. Republican.
Lancaster Hive (w). Vol. 1. June, 1803-1804. O.
Founded 1803. Printed by Charles McDowell.
Lancaster Intelligences (d). Mar. 9, 1895. Centennial number (1794-
1894).
Lancaster Journal (tri-w). July 18, 1817.
With Middle and Western Local Newspapers, 1811-20. Established by
Wilcox & Hamilton, June, 1794 ; published by William Hamilton, June,
1796-Dec, 1819; Huss & Brenner, six months; John Reynolds, July,
1820-34 ; Hugh Maxwell, 1834-Sept., 1839 ; then sold to John W. For-
ney, and merged in Lancaster Intelligencer (founded 1792, by William
Dickson, and still published). Tri-weekly edition began Aug., 1815.
[239]
Newspaper Catalogue
Lancaster, Pa., continued:
Labob Leader (w). 1903-1910. 4 v. F«. 1911+
Founded 1S92, by State Federation of Labor. Published (1894) bf
Labor Leader Co. ; edited by John J. Boyle. Since then published by
Percy Carpenter and E. E. .Greenawalt.
.Lutheran Observer (w) . Vols. 65-67. 1897-99. 3 v. F.
Founded 1831. Published since 1870 by Lutheran Observer Assn.
Edited by Eev. F. W. Conrad, 1870-1900 ; since then by Rev. M. H.
Valentine (with Sylvanus Stall part of* the time). Dated also at Phila-
delphia.
Pennsylvania Packet (s-w). Mar-June, 1778, 6 nos. F.
With Pa. Packet, Philadelphia, 1778, q. v. Removed hither from Phila-
delphia during British occupation of that city, Sept., 1777-July, 1778.
.Railroad Freight and Baggageman (m). Oct., 1903; June, 1904.
Lebanon
Lutheran (w). Vols. 11-12. Oct., 1906-1908, 2 v. P«. 1909+
Consolidation in 1895 of Lutheran^ founded 1860, and "Workman,
founded 1880. Official organ of Evangelical Lutheran Church of North
America. Edited for many year? by Rev. G. F. Krotel ; since 1907 by
Rev. G. W. Sandt, formerly associate editor.
Mechanicsburgh
Sovereigns of Industry Bulletin (m). 1875-78, scat. nos. F*.
Founded 1875, by R. H. Thomas and John Orvis, and conducted by
them until 1879. No later mention in directories.
Newcastle
Free Press (w). July, 1908+ Ff>.
Founded July, 1908, by local Socialists, and since published by them
(Free Press Pub. Co.). Edited by S. L. Flanagan.
-Solidarity (w). Dec, 1909+ Fe.
Founded Dec, 1909. Organ of Pittsburg District of United Workers of
the World. Owned and conducted by C. H. McCarty and B. H. Williams.
New Castle Tribune (w). Dec. 25, 1903.
Philadelphia
Abeille Americaine (w). Vols. 1-2. Apr., 1815-Apr., 1816. Q.
Published by A. J. Blocquerst ; continued at least three years.
-■General Advertises, and Political, Commercial, and Literary Journal
(d). Feb., 1791-Apr., 1793; Apr., 1794-Mar., 1795 (incomp.).
6 v. F«.
Established, Oct., 1790, by B. F. Bache, grandson of Benjamin Frank-
lin ; noted for its hostility to Federalists, and sympathy with French
[ 240 ]
Pennsylvania
revolutionary party; continued (Nov., 1794) under title of Aurora and
General Advertiser, q. v.
Album and Ladies' Weekly Gazette. Vol. 1. June, 1826-May, 1827. Q.
Established by Thomas C. Clarke ; consolidated with Ladies' Lit. Port-
folio. See Phila. Album.
Philadelphia Album and Ladies' Literary Portfolio (w). Vols. 5-8.
1831-34. 4 v. P.
Continuation of Album, q. v. : published by .Tesper Harding, edited by
Robert Morris ; merged in Pennsylvania Inquirer.
Alexander's Express Messenger (w). Feb., 1844-Jan., 1849. 2 v. F*.
Established 1837, by Charles Alexander; illustrated cheap family news-
paper ; united with Saturday Gleaner, Nov., 1848, by S. D. Patterson, and
styled Family Messenger and Natl. Gleaner.
American (w). Nov., 1881-1885 (incomp.). F.
Same (m). July-Dec, 1882. F.
Established Oct., 1880, as successor of Weekly Xotes (supplement to
Penn Monthly) ; owned by Wharton Barker, a Philadelphia banker ;
edited successively by William R. Balch, Howard R. Jenkins, and Robert
E. Thompson : literary and political ; suspended Jan., 1S91.
Monthly edition of American, published to fill unexpired subscriptions
to Stoddart's Review, q. v. ; suspended Jan., 1883.
American Trade (s-m). Vols. 1-5. 1897-June, 1902. F.
Founded 1897, by Edward H. Sanborn. Removed to N. Y. June, 1902,
and became American Industries, q. v.
Anglo-Saxon (m). Jan., 1901.
Anti-Monopolist (m). Aug., Oct., 1873.
Abiel (s-m). Vol. 3. May 16, 1829-Apr. 17, 1830. Q.
Published by Edmund Morris. Literary.
Atkinson's Saturday Evening Post. Apr. 29, 1837.
Aurora and General Advertiser (d). Nov., 1798-June, 1799; Nov.-Dec,
1799. 2 v. F5. Aug., 1803-1807. 7 v. Fe.
Continuation of General Advertiser, q. v. ; long an influential Demo-
cratic organ ; conducted by Bache till his death, Sept., 1798, then by his
widow with editorial assistance of William Duane, who continued as
editor till 1822 ; edited by Richard Penn Smith, 1822-27 ; united with
Franklin Gazette, Nov.. 1824, and edited by John Norvell, of the Gazette,
till Apr., 1828 ; then merged in Pennsylvania Gazette. The Aurora was
revived in 1834 by William Duane, but soon suspended
Weekly Aurora. Oct., 1810-Oct, 1812; Jan., 1813-Oct, 1814. 2 v. F*.
Bache's Philadelphia Auboba (tri-w). Dec, 1799-Dec, 1800. F».
Triweekly edition of Aurora; title changed to Phila. Aurora, Mar.,
1800.
16— N. C. [ 241
Newspaper Catalogue
Philadelphia, Pa., continued:
Banneb of the Constitution.
See same title, under Washington, D. C.
Banneb of the Cross (w). Sept. 8, 22, 1855.
Blue and Gbay (m). 1894, 10 nos.; Mar., 1895. Q.
Founded 1891. Published by Patriotic American Co., Apr.-Aug., 1894 ;
Current Pub. Co., Aug.-Dec, 1894 ; in 1895 by Pat. Am. Co. Moved to>
Washington, D. C, in 1895. Edited by J. W. Morton Jr.
Book News (m). Vols. 7-12. Sept., 1888-Aug., 1894. Indexed. 6 v. Q.
Founded 1881. Published by John Wanamaker. Edited by him,
1887-89 ; Manly L. Gillam, 1890-96 ; then by A. A. Christian.
Beown's Litebaey Omnibus (w). 1838, 8 nos. P.
Deutsch-Amerikanische Buchdbuckeb Zeitung (w). Apr., 1894- June,
1898; July, 1901-1903. P*. 1904-1910. F. 1911+
Founded July, 1873, by the. German— American Typographia ; edited by
Charles' G Bachmann. Moved to New York, July, 1876, and edited by
Jean Weil till July, 1883 ; F'riedrieh Milke, July, 1883-July, 1886 ; since-
then by Hugo Miller. Published at Indianapolis since Nov., 1904.
Daily Evening Bulletin. 1861-65. 13 v. F e.
Established Apr., 1847, by Alexander Cummings (afterwards publisher
of Jf. Y. World), under title of Cummings' Evening Telegraphic Bulle-
tin; successor of Amer. Sentinel (1811-47). Edited by Charles J.
Peterson, afterwards by Gibson ■ Peacock, Charles G. Leland (1855-58),
Casper Souder, Francis Wells, Charles H. Clark ("Max Ad'eler," pseud.) ;
Gibson Peacock (1870-95), and at present by William Perrine; first suc-
cessful evening daily in Philadelphia; at first neutral, then Republican r
new styled Phila. Eve. Bulletin. Published by F. L. Featherston, 1870-89 ;
Gibson Peacock & Co., 1890-9f. ; William F. McCully, 1895-96 ; since-
then by Evening Bulletin Co.
Call (w). Jan. 7, 1889.
Cabpenteb (m). 1888-1902, scat. nos. Vols. 23-27. 1903-1907. 4 v.
F4-Q. 1908+
Organ of Dnited Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners o£ America;
edited from the beginning by P. J. McGuire, till about 1902 ; since then-
by Frank Duffy. Removed hither from Cleveland, q. v., Dec, 1886.
Catholic Herald (w). 1842-43. Fs.
Founded 1832. Published (1842) by M. Fithian.
Cause (m). Apr., 1895.
Chtldben's Work for Children (m). 1876-88 (incomp.). O.
Successor of Foreign Missionary (children's edition), q. v. under New
York City ; published by Woman's Foreign Missionary Society of Presby-
terian Church.
[242]
Pennsylvania
Daily Chbistian Advocate. May 1-29, 1884. Fs.
Organ of General Conference of Methodist Episcopal Church ; editeS
by W. H. De Puy.
Chbistian Statesman (w). Vols. 22-23. Sept., 1888-Dec, 1890. 2 v.
F».
Founded 1866 ; edited by T. P. Stevenson and D. McAllister till 1891.
No later mention in directories. Advocated temperance, social reform,,
and recognition of religion in Constitution.
Pennsylvania Chbonicle and Universal Advertiser (w). Feb., 1768—
Jan., 1770. 2 v. Indexed. Q.
First four-column paper printed in the colonies ; founded Jan., 1767,
by William Goddard, formerly of N. V. Gazette and Post-Boyj suspended,.
1773, owing partly to its Tory tendencies.
Same. 1770, 4 nos.
i
With Boston Post, 1770.
Same. 1772-74, 9 nos.
With Pennsylvania Packet, 1772-77.
Chubch at Home and Abroad (m). Vols. 1-20. 1887-96. Indexed,
20 v. O.
Successor of Presb. Monthly Record, Foreign Missionary, and Preso.
Home Missionary. Published by Presbyterian Board of Publication J
edited by Henry A. Nelson. Suspended about 1900.
Chubch Register (w). Vols. 1-4. 1826-29i Indexed. 3 v. Q.
Edited by George Weller. Protestant Episcopal.
Chubch Standard (w). Vols. 63-64. Apr., 1893-Apr., 1894. 2v.ini. F.
Founded 1830. Edited by Rev. John ' Fulton, 1892-1901 (with W. B.
French part of the time). No later data obtainable. Protestant Epis-
copal.
Citizen (m). Vol. 1-4. 1895-1898. Q.
Established Mar., 1895, as successor of University Extension, and or-
gan of American Soc. for Extension of Univ. Teaching ; edited by Edward
T. Devine. Suspended, Aug., 1898.
City and State (w). 1895-1902, scat, nos.; 1903-1904 (incomp.). Q.
Founded 1895, by Herbert Welsh, and conducted by him till suspension,.
May, 1904. Independent.
Clan-na-Gael (w). Feb. 25, 1888.
Claypoole's American Daily Advertiser. 1796-98. 6 v. F «.
Continuation of Dunlap's Amer. Daily Advertiser, q. v. ; published by
Claypoole till Sept., 1800 ; then sold by him to Zachariah Poulson for
$10,000. See Paulson's Amer. Daily Advertiser ; also Mail.
[243]
Newspaper Catalogue
Philadelphia,' Pa., continued:
Colonization Herald (m; s-m). 1837-38, 3 nos.; 1857-63 (incomp.).
F6,
With Liberia Colonisation Newspapers, 1830-63. Advocated coloniza-
tion of American negroes in Africa ; founded 1835, and published by Pa.
Colonization Society.
Commercial America (m). Vols. 4-6. July, 1907-June, 1910. Q.
Founded 1903. Published by the Philadelphia Commercial Museum.
Consebvatob (m). 1895-1897 (incomp.); 1898-99; 1900-1901. F.
1902-1909 (incomp.).
Founded 1890, in interests of Ethical Culture. Published by Joseph
Gilbert, 1892-94 ; W. T. Inness & Son, 1895-Aug., 1898 ; Horace L. Trau-
bel, Aug., 1898-1909. Edited by Horace L. Traubel, 1892-1909 (Anne
Montgomery, associate editor after 1898).
Saturday Cotjeiee (w). 1832. F«,
Established May, 1831 ; published by Woodward & Spragg ; edited by
Morton McMichael till 1835 ; under him was largest and most enterpris-
ing weekly in the city ; afterwards published by Andrew McMaMn ;
merged in Evening Bulletin, Nov., 1856.
Philadelphia Saturday Cotjbieb (w). 1836-38 (incomp.). F*.
Delta Upsilon Quarterly. Vols. 3-28. 1885-1910. O.
Formerly published in N. X.
Dessebt to the True American (w). Vol.1. July, 1798-July, 1799. Q-
SuceeBSor of Minerva, q. v. ; weekly edition of True American (suc-
cessor of Pennsylvania Journal, q. v.
Dunlap's American Daily Advertiser. 1791-95. 5 v. F=.
Successor of Pennsylvania Packet, q. v. ; after Dec, 1795, published
by the Claypooles. and styled Claypoole's Amer. Daily Advertiser, q. v.
Bulletin of International Electbical Exhibition (s-m). June-Oct.,
1884. F.
Elevatob Constbuctob.
See same title, under Chicago, 111.
.National Enqtjiree (w). Sept., 1837-Mar., 1838, F«.
< Founded Aug., 1836, by Benjamin Lundy ; soon became organ of Pa.
Anti-Slavery Society ; after Mar., 1838, styled Pennsylvania Freeman,
' and edited by J. G. Whittier. Anti-slavery.
Episcopal Recorder (w). 1836-55, 4 nos.
EIquitt (q). Vols. 8-11. 1906-1909. O. 1910+
Founded 1898 ; quarterly publication, continuing Equity Beries, a se-
ries of economic and sociological books (Equity Series is still the official
name). C. F. Taylor,. M. D., has been continuously editor-in-chief.
"Devoted to scientific politics and progressive government." Absorbed
since 1907, Direct Legislative Record, Referendum News, and Propor-
' tional Representation Review.
[ 244 ]
Pennsyl
vania
Examinee, and Journal of Political Economy (w). Aug., 1833-July,
1835. 2 v. O.
Edited by Condy Baguet: devoted to State Rights and Free Trade.
Merged in Reformation (?), Washington, D. C, 1835. See Banner of the
Constitution.
Fabm and Fireside (s-m), Eastern ed. 1894-95. F*.
Fabm Journal (m). 1900-1901. 2 v. F. Also 1897-1908 (lncomp.).
Founded 1877 by Wilmer Atkinson, and since conducted by him (now
by Wilmer Atkinson & Co.).
Faemeb's Cabinet (m). Aug., 1838- July, 1839. Indexed. 0.
Established 1835, by John Libby ; continued till 1850.
Finche's Trades Review (w). Vols. 1-7. June, 1863-Aug., 1866. 2 v.
P7.5.
Fobney's War Press (w). Feb., 1862-Mar., 1863. Fs.
Same paper as Press, q. v. ; styled thus during War of Secession.
Federal Gazette and Philadelphia Daily Advertiser. Oct.-Dec, 1793. Fs.
Established 1788, by Andrew Brown ; organ of supporters of Constitu-
tion ; continued, Jan. 1794, under title of Philadelphia Gazette, q. v.
Fbanexin Gazette (tri-w). Feb.-Dec, 1818; 1819 (incomp.). 2 v. F«.
Same (s-w). 1820-23 (incomp.). 3 v. F».
Same (d). Jan.-Nov., 1824. F».
Same (w). Vol. 1. Apr., 1818-Apr., 1819. Fa.
Pennsylvania Fbeedmen's Bulletin (m). June, 1867; Feb., 1868.
Pennsylvania Fbeeman (w). Mar-Sept, 1838. F«. Aug. 11, 1841.
With Natl. Enquirer, 1887-38. See note thereon.
Feeeman's Journal, or North American Intelligencer (w). 1784. F«.
Established Apr., 1781, by Francis Bailey, and published by him one
year ; then by" Joseph Scott ; suspended 1792.
Feeeman's Journal and Philadelphia Mercantile Advertiser (d). Dec,
1808-Nov., 1809. 2 v. F«.
Founded about 1804. Published 1808-18,09 by William McCorkle and
James Elliot.
Feeie Aebeitee Stimme (w). Sept., 1907+ F«. ,
See same title, under N. X.
Fbiend (w). Vols. 9-23. May, 1836-Apr., 1850. 14 v. Vols. 47-48.
July, 1873-Aug., 1875. Indexed. Q.
Established Oct., 1827, by an association of Friends ; represents the
"orthodox" party of that denomination ; edited by Robert Smith till 1851,
by Charles Evans till 1879, then by Joseph Walton.
[245]
Newspaper Catalogue
Philadelphia, Pa., continued:
Friend, or Advocate of Truth (m; w). Vols. 1-3. July, 1828-June,
1830 (incomp.). Indexed. O.
Same (m), new series. Vol. 1. 1832. Indexed. O. Vols. 10-
23. 1836-49; Vol. 46. 1873. Q.
Published by Evan Lewis ; organ of "Hicksite" Friends. Published by
M. T. C. Gould, 1830 ; George W. Taylor, 1836-Sept., 1848 ; John Rich-
ardson, Sept., 1848-49 ; John S. Stokes, 1873-92 ; since then by Edwin P.
Sellew. Edited by Robert Smith, 1836-49; Joseph Walton, 1889-97;
John H. Dillingham, 1898-99 or later.
Feiends' Review (w). Vol. 11. Oct., 1857-Sept., 1858. Indexed. Q.
Feh. 12, 1859.
Founded 1847. Published by Alice Lewis, 1870-85; Franklin E. Paige,
1886-90; John C. Winston, 1891-93; by Rufus M. Jones, 1894. Edited
by W. J. Allinson, 1870-71 ; Henry Hartshome, 1875-76 ; James E.
Rhoads, 1877-82 ; Hartshorne and Rhoads, 1883-85 ; Hartshorne, 1886-
93 ; Rufus M. Jones, 1894. No later mention in directories. Religious,
literary, and miscellaneous.
Philadelphia Gazette and Universal Daily Advertiser. 1794-95; 1797-
1802. 10 v. F 6. June 9, 1824.
Continuation of Federal Gazette, q. v., published by Brown until his
death (Feb., 1797), by his son, Andrew, and Samuel. Relf till Sept., 1801;
by Relf alone till his death (Feb., 1823) ; then by Stevenson Smith and
William M. Gouge, and (after union with Intelligencer) by R. T. Conrad
and Condy Raguet ; merged in ITorth American, 1840. See Federal Ga-
zette and BelJ's Gazette.
"Gazette of the United States (s-w). Apr.-Nov., 1791. F*. Oct., 1795-
June, 1796. F".
Removed from New York City ; a strong Federalist organ, and bitterly
opposed to Prance; edited by John Fenno till his death (1798); by
Joseph Dennie (1800) ; continued as United States Gazette, q. v.
National Gazette (s-w). July-Oct., 1793. Fs.
Established Oct., 1791, by Philip Freneau, formerly editor of K. Y.
Dally Advertiser ; a bitter opponent of Washington's administration ; said
by Jefferson to have "saved our Constitution, which was galloping fast
into monarchy ;" suspended Oct., 1793.
National Gazette and Literary Register (s-w; d, Nov., 1820). Apr.,
1820-Sept., 1821. F«.
Same (s-w). Jan., 1821-Apr., 1822. F».
- Same (tri-w). Apr., 1822-Apr., 1824; Apr., 1824-Apr., 1826;
Apr., 1826- July, 1827; July, 1831-Dec, 1832; Dec, 1831-Nov.,
1833; Feb., 1833-June, 1834; 1835; Jan., 1836-Mar., 1837. 8 v.
F*. , i I II
■ , ; .1 a, II i J
[246]
Pennsylvania
Same (d). Dec, 1821-June, 1826; 1827- June, 1831. 16 v. F».
Established by Robert Walsh and William Fry ; conducted by Walsh till
1836; gave more attention to literature, science, and art than to politics;
merged in Pennsylvania Inquirer, 1842.
Pennsylvania Gazette (w). Dec, 1728-Oct., 1729. P. Oct., 1739-Dec,
1740; Feb., 1742-Sept, 1743. 2 v. Q. Oct., 1743-Jan., 1747;
Jan-July, 1750. 2 v. F. Jan., 1751-Aug., 1752; 1753-55; 3 v. F5.
1756-57; Jan.-Oct, 1758; 1759-63; Jan.-Aug., 1764. 9 v. F*.
1770-75; Jan.-Nov., 1776; Feb.-Sept., 1777; 1778, 6 nos.; 1779, 8
nos.; 1780, 11 nos.; 1781, 12 nos.; 1782, 20 nos.; 1783-89. 17 v. Fs.
Pounded by Samuel Keimer, Dec, 1728 (see Universal Instructor) ;
purchased the next year by Benjamin Franklin, who soon afterwards be-
came postmaster of Philadelphia ; conducted by him till 1748, by Frank-
lin and David Hall (1748-66), by Hall and William Sellers (1766-1805),
by Hall with other partners till his death in 1821 ; succeeded by Satur-
day Evening Post (Aug., 1821) q. v. Suspended Nov., 1776-Feb., 17T7.
and Sept., 1777-Jan., 1779 (except Jan.-.! une, 1778, when it was pub-
lished at York, Pa., q. v. ; these issues were smaller in size, and not
numbered). This newspaper is rare and valuable; a volume containing
three years (1775-77) was quoted by a dealer in 1894 at $500; and an
incomplete set covering 37 years (1749-85) at $4,000 in 1895.
Independent Gazetteeb, or Chronicle of Freedom (w; s-w, Sept.).
May-Dec, 1782. Fs.
Established by Eleazer Oswald, Apr., 17S2 ; conducted by him till his
death, Sept., 1795, then by his widow ; purchased Aug., 1796, by Joseph
Gales ; suspended late in 1799, when Gales commenced publication of
Raleigh (N. C.) Register.
Journal of United Hatters.
See same title, under Danbury, Conn.
Hazard's Register of Pennsylvania (w). Vols. 1-16. 1825-35. In-
dexed. 16 v. Q.
Established by Samuel Hazard ; "devoted to the preservation of every
kind of useful information respecting the State;" valuable to students
of history.
Hazard's United States Commercial and Statistical Register.
See V. S. Comml. and Rtat. Register.
Helper (w). 1904, 7 nos. F.
Home and Foreign Record (m). Jan., 1856.
Housekeeper's Weekly. Vols. 2-3 (incomp.). Sept., 1891-Apr., 1892. Q.
Founded 1889, by Housekeeper Co. Edited by Mary V. Terhune
("Marion Harland, pseud."). Suspended about 1894.
Industrial Republic (m). Aug. 1, 1891.
[247]
Newspaper Catalogue
Philadelphia, Pa., continued:
Pennsylvania Inquires and National Gazette (d). 1846. 2 v. Ft.
Established June, 1829, by John Norvell, then editor of Aurora and
Franklin Gazette; the following November, became property of Jesper
Harding, who published it till 1855 ; then conducted by his son, William
W. Harding, and styled Phila. Inquirer; supported Jackson's administra-
tion till 1836, then becoming Whig supported Harrison ; afterwards
was a leading supporter of the government during the War of Se-
cession ; first to publish "Barnaby Eudge" and several others of Dickens's
novels in this country ; since Feb., 1889, owned by Inquirer Co., Presi-
dent James Elverson. In recent years a leading advocate of municipal
improvements and governmental reform. See Phila. Inquirer.
Philadelphia Inquires (d). 1846. 2 v. Ft. Jan.-Mar., July, 1861-
Nov., 1869; Mar., July, 1870; Jan.-June, 1871; 1873-74. 38 v. Fe.
Continuation of Pennsylvania Inquirer, q. v.
Philadelphia Inquires (d). Sept. 3, 1901. Labor Day edition.
Bulletin of American Ikon and Steel Association (w). Vols. 1-7.
Sept., 1866-Dec, 1873. 7 v. in 4. Q. Vols. 8-9, 20-21. Jan.,
1874-Sept., 1875; 1886-87. 4 v. in 2. F.
Published by Henry McCallister Jr., 1870-73 ; since then by James M.
Schwank (except 187T-81 by Bulletin Pub. Co.). Vol. 1 contains
constitution, lists of members, and circulars of the Association ; also se-
ries of letters on "The Iron Question," by Henry C. Carey.
Pennsylvania Journal (w). 1751-52, 15 nos. F. 1761, 35 nos.; 1766;
1772, 28 nos.; 1773, 9 nos.; 1774, 32 nos.; 177^, 43 nos.; May-
Nov., 1776, 29 nos.; Jan.-Aug., 1777; 1779, 4 nos.; May-Dec,
1780, 15 nos. 9 v. Fs.
Same (s-w). 1781, 16 nos.; 1782, 15 nos.; 1783-84, 7 nos.; 1785;
1788. 3 v. F4.
Established 1742, by William Bradford; published by him and his son
Thomas till 1791 (except during British occupation of the city), and by
Thomas till 1813 ; styled True American after 1796 ; published by Elliott
& Styles after 1813 ; consolidated with United States Gazette, March,
1818, under the title of Union and United States Gazette, or True
American.
Justice (w). 1888-90, 4 nos.; Jan., 1894-May, 1895. Fs.
Founded 1888. Published by Justice Pub. Co. Edited by H. V. Hetzel,
I. L. Shoemaker, and G. F. Stephens, 1893-1896. Probably removed to
Wilmington, Del., q. v. Single-tax.
Journal of Knights oe Laboe (w). 1890-Apr., 1896. 2 v. F«.
Continuation of Journal of United Labor, q. v. Moved to Washing-
ton, D. C, q. v., May, 1895.
Kova (W). Lithuanian. Jan., 1910+ Fs.
Founded May, 1905, by J. O. Shirvydas. Published since 1910 by
Lithuanian Socialist Federation of America; edited by J. B. Smelstorius.
[248]
Pennsylvania
Labob (w). Nov. 25, 1893; Feb. 10, 1894.
Labob Alarm (w). Apr. 16, 23, 1892.
Free and Independent Labob Champion. 1 no. 1871 or 1872.
Eastern Labobeb (w). Mar .-Nov., 1907 (incomp.). F*.
Founded Apr., 1907, by Shelby Smith, formerly of Trades Union New*,.
and conducted by him until Nov., 1907. No later data obtainable. In-
dependent Labor.
Ladies Home Journal (m). Vols. 3-6. 1886-89 (incomp.); Vols. 7-21..
1889-1904; Vols. 23-24. 1905-1907 (incomp.) ; Vols. 26-27. 1908-
1910. 17 v. F4.
Founded 1SS3. Conducted by Louisa Knapp, 1884. Since 1886 pub-
lished by Curtis Pub. Co. ; edited by Louisa Knapp, 1884-89 ; since then
by Edward Hok. Styled Ladies' Home Journal and Practical House-
keeper till 1890.
Journal of Law (m). Vol. 1. 1830-31. O.
Monthly Leader. June, Dec, 1902.
Pennsylvania Ledger (w; s-w, 1778). Feb.-Dec, 1775; 1776, 30 nos.;
Jan-Apr., 1778, 6 nos. 2 v. F».
Established Jan., 1775, by James Humphreys Jr. ; suspended Nor.,
1776, because of attacks made upon it by the Evening Post; resumed
publication while British troops occupied the city (Sept., 1777-July,
1778) ; then suspended.
Philadelphia Libebalist (w). Vols. 1-3. June, 1832-June, 1835. 3 v.
in 2. F=.
Edited and published by Zelotes Fuller; suspended in 1835.
Liberator (w). Sept., 1896-Apr., 1897. F«.
Philadelphia edition of N. Y. People, q. v.
Librarian (w). Aug.-Dec, 1878; Mar -June, 1879. O.
Devoted to interests of local libraries ; published by S. P. Ferree & Co.
Literary Era (m). Vol. 1. 1894-1905. 16 v. O.
Founded 1894, by Porter & Coates. Published by Henry T. Coates &-
Co., 1896-1904 ; Era Press, 1904 ; Why Pub. Co., 1905. Then suspended.
Styled Era after 1902.
Litebaby Gazette (w). Vol. 1. 1821. Indexed. Q.
Successor of Analeclic Magazine (founded 1813, by Moses Thomas, and
edited by Washington Irving) ; published by James Maxwell ; suspended-
Dec, 1821.
American Literary Gazette and Publishers' Circular (s-m). Vols. 2-18-
Nov., 1863-Jan., 1872. Indexed. 17 v. O.
Successor of Amer. Pub. Circular and Literary Gazette (N. Y.), q. v.;
published by Oeorge W. Childs till 1872 ; then returned to New York, an<}>
styled Publishers' Weekly, q. v.
[249]
Newspaper Catalogue
Philadelphia, Pa., continued:
Philadelphia Literary Reporter (m). May, 1809.
With JT. Y. and PMla. Newspapers, 1801-10. Published at joint ex-
pense of a number of booksellers of Philadelphia, and forwarded to sub-
scribers at cost of postage only ; apparently first book trade journal in
United States.
Lutheran (w). Vols. 11-13. Oct., 1906-1909. 3 v. F*. 1910+
See same titlet under Lebanon.
Weekly Magazine. Vol. 1. Feb.-Apr., 1798. Indexed. O.
Published by James Waters & Co.; three volumes issued.
Mail, or Claypoole's Daily Advertiser. Sept., 1792-Dec, 1793 (in-
comp.). Fs.
Apparently established about 1791 by D. C. Claypoole, after his with-
drawal from partnership with Dunlap ; partnership was resumed about
Nov., 1793, and the Mail united with Dunlap's Amer. Daily Advertiser,
q. v.
Saturday Evening Mail (w). Jan. 7, 1854.
Medical and Surgical Reporter (w). 1886-90. 10 v. Q.
Established 1847, at Burlington. N. J., as organ of N. J. State Medical
Society ; published quarterly till 1858, then removed to Philadelphia, and
issued weekly ; edited by S. W. Butler till 1873, and by D. G. Brinton
after 1868 till 1887; Charles W. Dulles, 1888-90; Edward T. Reichart,
1891-92.; Harold H. Kynett, 1893-97. No later mention in directories.
American Weekly Mercury. Vols. 1-4. 1720-23. Indexed. F.
First newspaper in Middle Colonies of North America ; founded by
Andrew Bradford, Dec, 1719. Reproduction in facsimile, by Colonial So-
ciety of Pennsylvania, 1898.
Pennsylvania Mercury.
See Story & Humphrey's Pennsylvania Mercury.
American Weekly Messenger. Vols. 1, 2. Sept., 1813-Sept., 1815. In-
dexed. 2 v. Q.
Published by John Conrad ; gave an impartial summary of news and
politics, and many official documents.
Mind and Matter (w). Nov. 15, 1879.
Philadelphia Minerva (w). Vols. 1-4. Feb., 1795-July, 1798. Q.
Printed by Woodruff and Pechin till May, 1 790 ; by John Turner nine
months ; then published by William T. Palmer ; purchased by Samuel
Bradford, editor of True American, July, 1798. .See Dessert to True
American.
Missionary Record (m). Vol. 1. 1833. .0.
Organ of Domestic and Foreign Missionary Society of Protestant Epis-
copal Church in United States ; edited by P. Van Pelt.
Philadelphia Saturday Museum (w). Mar. 2, 1844.
[250]
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania Nationalist (w). 1893-95, scat. nos. Q-F.
Nazarene (w). Oct. 27, Dec. 15, 1894; Nov. 28, Dec. 26, 1896.
New Century for Women (w). Vol. 1. May-Nov., 1876. Fs.
Published by the Woman's Centennial Committee, International Exhi-
bition, Phila.
New Century Journal of Woman's Interests (m). 1902, 3 nos.
New Chubch Herald (w). Oct., 1855-Dec, 1859. F*.
Established 1854 ; edited by Sabin Hough ; removed to Columbus, O.,
July, 185.3, and the following October to Cincinnati. Swedenborgian.
New Bba (w). 1901-1903, 13 nos. F*-«.
Organ of United Labor League of Philadelphia and vicinity.
New Would (d). Oct., 1796-Aug„ 1797. F».
Established 1705, by Samuel H. Smith ; suspended Aug., 1797.
Niles' National Register.
See same title, under Baltimore.
Noeth American and United States Gazette (d). Oct. 23, 1849.
Now (w). Sept. 8, 22, 1894.
Official Bulletin of the Novelties Exhibition (s-m) . May-Nov., 1885. F.
Our Continent (w). Vol. 1. Feb.-July, 1882. F4- Vols. 2-6. Aug.,
1882-Aug., 1884. Indexed. 4 v. Q.
An illustrated journal established by Albion w. Tourgee (author of A
Fool's Errand, etc.) ; styled Continent after 1882. Removed to New York
City in 1S83, and published there till 1884. No later mention in direc-
tories.
Pennsylvania Packet and Daily Advertiser. 1785-89; Apr., 1789-Mar.,
1790; Aug.-Dec, 1790. 11 v. F».
Established Jan., 1771, by John Dunlap ; an ardent supporter of the
colonies against Great Britain ; published at Lancaster during the British
occupation of Philadelphia; after return to Philadelphia (1778), pub-
lished by Dunlap and D. Claypoole ; issued daily after Sept., 1784, the
first daily paper in America; after 1790 styled Dunlap's American Daily
Advertiser, q. v.
Pennsylvania Packet or General Advertiser (w). 1774-77, 16 nos. Fs.
-Same (s-w). May-Dec, 1780, 29 nos.; Jan. — Sept., 1871. 2 v.
- Same (tri-w). July-Dec, 1778; 1779, 23 nos.; 1782; 1783-84,
26 nos. 6 v. Fs.
-Same. Oct. 28 1771.
With Mass. Qaeette and Boston News-Letter ; follows Oct. 24, 1771.
[251]
Newspaper Catalogue
Philadelphia, Pa., continued:
Peacemaker (m). Nov., 1884.
Dollar Weekly Pennsylvaniatt. July-Nov., 1856.
Weekly edition of Pennsylvanian, founded 1832, by Mifflin & Parry;
edited by James Gordon Bennett (1832-34), Joseph C. Neal (1834-36),
J. W. Forney (1847-53), then Edward G. Webb; one of the most influ-
ential Democratic papers of the time; suspended 1861.
People (w). Sept. 5, 19, 1875.
People's Voice (m). Aug., 1896.
Phtlanthbopist (m). Jan., 1855.
Founded 1854.
Poettolio (w). Vols. 1-5. 1801-05. 5 v. P.
Established Jan., 1801, by Asbury Dickens and Joseph Dennie (form-
erly editor of Farmer's Museum, Walpole, N. H. — "Oliver Oldschool,"
pseud.) • under Dennie (1801-11), became best literary periodical in
TJ. S. ; leading contributors, Royal Tyler i "Mess. Colon and Spondee,"
pseud.), Paul Allen, J. Q. Adams, Horace Binney, Charles Brockden
Browne; edited by Charles Caldwell (1812-15), and John E. Hall (1815-
27).
/
Same, new series. Vols. 1-6. 1806-08. 6 v. O.
Continued as a monthly (Vols. 1-38), 1809-27.
Pennsylvania Kvening Post (tri-w). Aug.-Nov., 1776; Jan.-Apr., 1777;
May-Aug., 1777. 3 v. O.
■ Same (s-w) 1778, 2 nos.; 1779, 14 nos. O.
Founded Jan., 1775, by Benjamin Towne ; suspended, 1782, owing to
hostility of Whigs.
Saturday Evening Post (w). 1847-64, scat. nos. Vols. 172-183. Jan.-
June, 1900; 1901-1910. 21 v. F. 1911+
Consolidation, Aug., 1821, of Pennsylvania Gazette, q. v., and Bee (the
latter a new venture by Robert S. Coffin). Published by Charles Alexan-
der and Samuel C. Atkinson, 1821-28; Atkinson, 1828-39; George R.
Graham & Co., 1839-43 ; Col. Samuel D. Patterson, 1843-48 ; Edmund
Deacon and Henry Peterson (or Henry Peterson & Co.), 1848-74;
Walker, Reed & Co., 1875 ; Reed, Wickersham & Co., 1876 ; Bennett &
Fitch, 1877-85; Andrew E. Smythe, 1886-97; since then by Curtis Pub.
Co. Edited by Thomas Cottrell Clarke, 1821-28 ; later by Benjamin
Mathias, Rufus W. Griswold, Morton McMichael, Samuel Patterson,
Charles J. and Henry Peterson, Horatio H. Weld, and others ; since Mar.,
1899, by George H. Lorimer. Absorbed Saturday News, Saturday Bulle-
tin, Saturday Chronicle, United States, etc.
Potjlson's American Daily Advertiser. Oct.-Dec, 1800; 1801-22; 1825-
26; 1829-32. 52 v. F». 1833-35; 1837-38. 10 v. F7.
Continuation of Claypoole's Amer. Daily Advertiser, q. v. ; Whig in
politics ; conducted by Poulson till Dec, 1839 ; then merged in Sorth
\ American.
[252]
Pennsylvania
Pbesbtteeian (w). 1831-40, scat. nos. F«. 1841 (incomp.); 1842-44;
1845-46; 1848, scat, nos.; 1849-51, scat, nos.; 1852; 1853-54, scat,
nos.; 1855; 1856-64, scat. nos. 3 v. Ft.
Established Feb., 1831 : published by Russell & Martien ; later, till
1874, by Alfred Martien & Co. ; by Mutchmore & Co., 1875-1900 ; since
then by Presbyterian Pub. Co. Edited by John Burtt till Nov., 1832, by
James W. Alexander, 1833, William M. Engles, 1834-64 ; later by M.
B. Grier and S. A. Mutchmore till 1900 : Robert Alexander and W. W.
McKinney, 1901.
PbDsbytebtan Monthly Record. Vols. 25, 26, 28, 33-37. 1874-75, 1877,
1882-86. Indexed. 8 v. O.
Organ of the following boards of the Presbyterian Church in the
United States — home mission, foreign missions, education, publication,
church erection, relief for disabled ministers, and committee on freed-
men ; edited by W. M. Rice. Established Jan., 1850, under the title of
Some and Foreign Record, as successor of Missionary Chronicle and an
educational publication of the church ; afterwards styled Presbyterian
Monthly Record. See The Church at Home and Abroad; also Foreiyn
Miss. Chronicle, New York.
Pbess (d). Vols. 1-10. Aug., 1857- June, 1862. 10 v. Fa. Aug. 18,
1869; July-Dec, 1871. 2 v. Ft. 1876, 7 nos.
Established Aug., 1857, by John W. Forney, formerly of the PennsyU
vanian ; Democratic in politics, but opposed to extension of slavery, and
therefore abandoned Buchanan when he supported the Lecompton Con-
stitution for Kansas ; soon became a strong Republican organ ; edited by
Forney till 1877 ; also by John R. Young (1862-65) and Charles G. Le-
land (1865-69) ; purchased by Calvin Wells, of Pittsburg, 1879 ; edited
a short time by E. McPherson and W. R. Balch, then by Charles E.
Smith, W. Bradford Merrill (1885-91) and Moses P. Handy. Smith
continued as editor till his death in 1908. See Forney's War Press;
also Dollar Weekly Pennsylvanian.
Democratic Press (d). July-Dec, 1815. F».
Founded 1806. Published by John Binns, 1815 — Nov. 1829. Then ab-
sorbed by Inquirer, q. v.
Pboletabio (w). Oct., 1905-f (incomp.).
Founded 1896. Since 1905 published by Italian Socialist Federation.
Removed to New York, 1910.
Public Ledger (w). 1849-51; Aug. 17, 1869; Mar., 1876-Mar., 1877. F».
— Same (d). Dec, 1872- Aug., 1873; Nov., 1900-May, 1901; Oct.,
1902-May, 1903; Sept., 1903-Apr., 1904; Oct., 1904-May, 1905;
Oct., 1905-June, 1906; Sept., 1906-Apr., 1907; Sept., 1907-May,
1908; Sept., 1908-Feb., 1909. 30 v. Fs. May-June, 1909.
Founded Mar., 1836, by William M. Swain, Arunah S. Abell, and Aza-
riah H. Simmons. Conducted on same lines as Baltimore Sun, q. v. Sim-
mons died in 1855, but the firm name not changed till 1861; Swain and
Abell continued proprietors till Dec, 1804, when they sold to George W.
Childs. Owned by him till 1894, but conducted largely by William V.
McKean. 1864-91. Controlled by Adolph S. Ochs since 1902 ; edited
since 1905 by Alfred C. Lambdin. Absorbed Phila. Times In 1902.
[253]
Newspaper Catalogue
Philadelphia, Pa., continued:
Public Record (d). Apr., 1875— June, 1876. 2 v. Fa.
Founded 1S70, by William J. Swain, and conducted by him till 1877;
Record Co., 1879 ; W. M. Singerly, 1880-90 ; since then by Record Pub.
Co. Edited by Singerly, 1880-98 ; since then by Theodore Wright.
Styled Record since. 1878 or 1879.
American Publishers' Circular and Literary Gazette (s-m). Vol. 1.
May-Oct„ 1863. Indexed. O.
Continued as Amer. Lit. Gazette and Pub. Circular, q. v.
National Recobdeb.
See PMla. Register.
Philadelphia Registeb and National Recorder (w). Vols. 1-5. Jan.,
1819-June, 1821. Indexed. 5 v. O.
Established by Eliakim Littell (founder ot Littell's Living Age, 1844) ;
edited the first year by Robert Walsh, then by Littell and his son ; suc-
cessively styled National Recorder (1819-21), Saturday Magazine (1821-
22), and Museum of Foreign Literature and Science (m) after 1822; re-
moved to New York in 1843, and styled Eclectic Museum of For. Lit.
and Science.
Registeb of Pennsylvania.
See Hazard's Register of Pennsylvania.
Political and Commercial Register (d). July, 1804-July, 1807. 3 v. F«.
Established by William Jackson, private secretary of President Wash-
ington ; continued till 1815.
Relf's Philadelphia Gazette and Daily Advertiser. 1803-09; 1811. 8 v.
F6.
See Philadelphia Gazette.
Sanitabt Commission Bulletin.
See same title, New York.
American Review of Shoes and Leather (m). 1909, 5 nos. F.
(smith's Weekly Volume (w). Vol. 1. Jan.- June, 1845. F.
Founded by John Jay Smith, then librarian of Phila. Library Com-
pany ; suspended July, 1846.
Souvenir (w). Vol. 2. July, 1828-May, 1829 (incomp.). Q.
Literary journal, published by Philip Price Jr.
Spibit of the Times and Daily Keystone. Aug. 14, 1849.
With Eastern and Western Newspapers, 1841—49. Established Nov.,
1837 ; for twelve years conducted by John S. Du Solle and Edward A.
Penniman, then bv Smith & Carrigan ; a popular and influential Demo-
cratic journal. The Keystone, edited by Thomas B. Florence, was
: founded 1844 ; merged in Spirit of the Times, 1847.
[254]
Pennsylvania
Stoddart's Review (m). Nos. 1-37. Mar., 1880-June, 1882. F4.
Literary Journal issued by J. M. Stoddart & Co., publishers of Ameri-
can reprint ol "Encyclopedia Britannica ;" merged in American, q. v.,
June, 1882. Stoddart was afterwards editor of Lippincott's Magazine.
Stoet and Humphrey's Pennsylvania Mercury and Universal Advertiser
(w). 1775, 3 nos.
With Pennsylvania Packet, 1774-77. Established Apr., 1775 ; sus-
pended in following December.
Srx (d). Sept. 16, 1853.
Sunday School Times (w). 1881-1903; 1905. 22 v. F4.
Established 1859, as successor of Sunday School Journal (issued by
Amer. S. S. Union, 1830-58) ; edited by John S. Hart till 1871"; by I. N.
Baker, 1871-75 ; by Henry Clay Trumbull, 1875 till his death in 1903.
Now published by Sunday School Times Co.
Philadelphia Tageblatt. 1896, 3 nos.
Evening Telegraph (d). 1865. 2 v. Dec, 1870-Sept, 1871. F« (very
incomp.).
Established Jan., 1 864, by J. B. Harding and Charles E. Warburton ;
owned and edited by Warburton since Harding's death, Oct., 1865; other
editors, Watson Ambruster (on staff since 1866 ; editor-in-chief, 1897—
1904), W. J. Clark, and George W. Allen. Independent Republican.
Evening Telegram (d). Sept. 2, 1901. Labor edition.
Journal of the American Temperance Union (m). Vols. 1-3. 1837-39.
Indexed. Q.
Published by the A. T. U. Removed to New York City, q. v., 1839.
Times (d). Oct., 1900-Apr., 1901. 2 v. F«.
Founded 1875, by Alexander McClure and Frank McLaughlin. Owned
by McClure till 1901, with Alfred C. Lambdin managing editor till 1896,
and then editor-in-chief. Merged (1!)02) with Puolic Ledger, q. v.
Trades (w). Mar., 1879-Apr., 1880 (incomp.). Fe.
Founded Mar., 1879. Edited by John Morrison Davis, until Apr., 1880.
No later mention in directories. Union Labor.
National Trades Review (w). Apr. 7, 1866.
Trades Union News (w). 1905, 3 nos.; Sept., 1906-Mar., 1909. F«.
Founded 1902. Published by Trades Union News Pub. Co., since 1905.
Sunday Transcript. Mar. 9, 1862.
True American and Commercial Advertiser (d). June 10, 1808.
With N. y. and Phila. Newspapers, 1801-10. Successor of Pennsyl-
vania Journal, q. v.
Trumpet or Alarm (irreg). Apr. 24, 1843.
With Second Adventist Newspapers, 1842-17. Edited by Josiah Litch.
[255]
Newspaper Catalogue
Philadelphia, Pa., continued: ;
"Bulletin of United Typothetae (m). 1908+ O.
Founded Dec, 1907, to promote interests of masterprinters' organiza-
tion. Published fit New York, John Mclntyre, manager, until November;
since then at Philadelphia. Edited since May, 1909, by Franklin W.
Heath, secretary.
Union (w). Sept. 7, 1889.
Union Leaflet (m). Vols. 1-3. 1905-Apr., 1907. O-Q.
Published by William F. Knott, in interests of Typographical Union,
No. 2.
.National Union League Gazette. Nos. 1, 6-10. Oct.-Nov., 1864. F.
Journal of United Labob (s-m; w). May, 1880-Apr., 1881; 1888-27
(incomp.). 2 v. F. July, 1887-89'. Fs.
Founded 1880. Organ of Knights of Labor. Edited by Robert D.
Layton, 1882 ; Frederick Turner. 1883 — Nov., 1886 ; Charles H. Litch-
maii, Nov., 1886 — May, 1S88 ; Adelbert M. Dewey, May, 1888 — July, 1889;
since then by » Board of Trustees. Styled Journal of Knights of Labor,
q. •>., Jan., 1890. Moved to Washington, D. C, q. v., May, 1895.
United States Commercial and Statistical Registeb (w). Vols. 1-6.
Feb., 1839- June, 1842. Indexed. 6 V. Q.
Established by Samuel Hazard, founder of Hazard's Register of Penn-
sylvania; gives much useful statistical information.
United States Gazette (s-w). July-Dec, 1808. Indexed. F«.
Same (d). July-Dec, 1839; July-Dec, 1841; Jan-June, 1842.
3 v. Ft.
Continuation of Gazette of the United States, q. v. ; published by Enos
Bronson, 1801-18 ; united with True American, q. v., Mar., 1818, and
styled Union; resumed title of U. S. Gazette, Apr., 1823; edited by Joseph
E. Chandler, 1822-47 ; merged in north American, 1847.
Unity and Progress (m). Sept. 22, 1894; July 31, 1897.
Founded 1894.
Universal Instructor in all Arts and Sciences, and Pennsylvania Gazette
(w). Dec, 1728-Oct., 1729. F.
See Pennsylvania Gazette.
Philadelphia Volks-Blatt (w). Aug. 27, 1896.
Waldie's Literary Omnibus (w). Vol. 1. 1837. Fs.
Established by Adam Waldle ; successor of Waldie's Portfolio.
Waldie's Portfolio, and Companion to the Select Circulating Library
(bl-w). Part 1. Jan.- June, 1836. Indexed. Q.
Literary journal, published by Waldie; succeeded by Waldie's Literary
Omnibus.
[256]
Pennsylvania
Waldie's Select Circulating Library (w). Vols. 1-14. 1832-45. Q.
Walsh's Weekly. May 8, 1886.
Founded 1883.
Welcome Workman (w). Aug., 1867-May, 1868. F«.
Independent Whig (w). Jan., 1720- Jan., 1721. O.
Reprinted by S. Keimer from London publication of same name.
White Banner (m). Vol. 1. Nos. 1-3. Nov., 1874- Jan., 1875.
Woman's Work for Woman (m). Vols. 5-15. Mar., 1875-85. Indexed.
11 v. O.
Organ of Women's Foreign Missionary Society of Presbyterian Church,
and of Women's Presbyterian Board of Missions of the Northwest. Es-
tablished Apr., 1871, as a quarterly; after first year issued bi-monthly,
and after 1874 monthly. Absorbed Our Mission Field Dec, 1885, and
assumed name of latter as a sub-title. Edited by Miss J. C. Thompson
till her death, Feb., 1883; a short time by Miss S. B. Loring; thereafter
by Miss Mary I. Lombard. See same title, under New York City.
Wobkees' Leaflet (m). Vol. 1, No. 1. Nov., 1901.
Workingman (w). Aug. 29, 1882 (imp.).
Working Woman's Journal (m). Oct. 5, Dec. 7, 1895.
Journal of ZoOphily (m). Vols. 1-15. 1892-1906. 15 v. in 5. Q.
1907+
Published under auspices of Anti-Vivisection Society and Society for
Prevention of Cruelty to Animals; edited by Caroline Earle White and
Mary F. Lovell.
Philipsburg
Bituminous Record (w). Apr. 13, 1900.
Pittsburg
Amalgamated Journal (w). 1900-1905, scat, nos.; Sept., 1905-Apr.,
1907. F». Aug.-Dec, 1907; 1908-1909. Fs. 1910+
Founded Oct., 1899, by the Amalgamated Assn. of Iron, Steel and Tin
Workers of N. A. Edited by Ben I. Davis. Non-political labor.
Pittsburgh American (w). Mar-Dec, 1854. Ft.
Established 1839, by James Biddle. Whig organ.
Bbidgemkn's Magazine.
See same title, under Indianapolis, Ind.
Pittsburg Christian Advocate (w). Vols. 13-16. 1846-Feb., 1849;
Vols. 48-56. 1881-89 (incomp.) ; Vols. 57-59. 1890<-92; Vols. 60-
61. 1893-94 (incomp.); Vol. 62. 1895; Vol. 63. 1896 (incomp.) ;
17— N. C. [ 257 ]
Newspaper Catalogue
Pittsburgh, Pa., continued:
Vols. 64-65. 1897-98; Vol. 66. 1899 (incomp.) ; Vol. 67: 1900;
Vols. 68-69. 1901-1902 (incomp.); Vols. 70-72. 1903-1905. F*.
Vol. 75. 1908. F.
Pounded 1835. Edited by S. H. Nesbit, 1870-72 ; by W. Hunter, 1873-
76 ; by A. Wheeler, 1877-84 ; by Rev. C. W. Smith, 1884-1909 ; since tben
by J. J. Wallace.
Pittsburgh Evening Chronicle (d and w). Mar., 1863-Dec, 1865.
6 v. Ft.
Established May, 1841, by R. G. Berford, as a weekly; became a daily
in September following; edited by J. Heron Poster and W. H. Whitney;
conducted by Whitney Sept., 1843-51 (in partnership with Thomas W.
Wright during first three years ; with James Dumars, 1843-47 ;
Dunn, 1848-51) ; by Barr & McDonald, 1851-53; by Samuel Babcock and
McDonald, 1853-54 ; by Kennedy Bros., two years ; by Charles McKnight,
1856-64 ; by Joseph G. Slebeneck, 1863-84 (in partnership with W. A.
Collins till 1S74). United with Telegraph, 1884, and styled Chronicle-
Telegraph. Since published by Chronicle-Telegraph Pub. Co. Independ-
ent. Telegraph founded Apr., 1873, by an association of manufacturers
and business men ; edited by H. B. Swoope and John C. Harper. Inde-
pendent Republican.
Pittsburgh Commercial Gazette (d). Feb.-Aug., 1901. 2 v> Fe.
Consolidation, 1877, of Pittsburgh Gazette (q. v.), and Commercial
(founded 1863 ; conducted by C. D. Brigham, 1869-73 ; Russel Errett,
1873-76). Published by Reed, King & Co. (of Gazette), 1877-82; Nelson
P. Reed & Co., 1883-1900; George T. Oliver, 1901-1906. Then merged
by him with Chronicle Telegraph, and since published by him as Gazette-
Times, i
Commoner and Glassworker (w). Sept., 1888-May, 1889; 1902-1903,
scat, nos.; Sept., 1907-1909. 2 v. Fo. 1910+
Pounded 1882. In 1888 styled Commoner and American Glassworker;
published by J. M. Kelly, 1888-92 ; since then by Commoner Pub. Co.
Edited by John J. Martin, 1893-97 ; by S. P. Austin, 1897-1901 or later ;
since 1903 by H. W. Gauding. Styled Glassworkej- since Apr. 15, 1911.
Pittsburgh Dispatch (d). 1864. 2 v. F«. 1865. 2 v. Ft.
Pounded Feb., 1846, by J. Heron Foster; first one-cent daily west of
Alleghanies; conducted by Foster till Feb., 1865 (in partnership with
Reece C. Fleeson, 1849-63) ; by Daniel O'Neill and A. W. Rook till death
of former (succeeded by his son Eugene) ; edited by Neil Shaw (1873-85),
then by George A. Madden. Weekly edition founded 1853. Published
since 1881 by Dispatch Pub. Co. Independent Republican.
Foreign Missionary Chronicle (m). Vols. 1-5. Apr., 1833-37. In-
dexed. 5 v. O.
Organ of Western Foreign Missionary Society (organized Oct., 1831, by
Synod of Pittsburg; merged July, 1837, in Presbyterian Missionary So-
ciety, which was appointed in preceding May by the General Assembly of
the Presbyterian church) ; removed to New York City, q. v., Aug., 1837.
Pittsburgh Gazette (w). Sept.-Nov., 1786, 5 nos.; 1787, 29 nos.; Mar.-
Aug., 1788, 5 nos. F<5. Nov. 22, 1811.
[258]
Pennsylvania
Same (d and w). Apr.-Nov., 1864; 1865. 3 v. Ft.
Same (d). Oct., 1902-May, 1903; Sept., 1903-May, 1904; Oct.,
1904-June, 1905. 11 v. Fa.
Established July, 17S6, by John Scull, postmaster of Pittsburg, and
Joseph Hall ; published by Scull till 1818 ; by John I. Scull and Morgan
Neville, Eichbaum & Johnston, David McLean (1822-29), Neville B
Craig (1829-41), D. N. White (1841-Apr., 1845), White and B. F. Harris
(two years), Erastus Brooks (Apr., 1847-June, 1848), D. N. White (1848-
59), R. Errett & Co. (1859-60), S. Riddle & Co. (1861-66), Penniman,
Reed & Co. (May, 1866-Oct., 1870) ; by King, Reed & Co. till 187U.
Then consolidated with Commercial, as Commercial-Qasette, q. v. Fed-
eralist under Scull ; Whig, till 1855 ; then Republican.
National Glass Budget (w). 1902-1904 (incomp.). 1905+ F4.
Founded 1884, in Wheeling, W. Va., but soon moved to Pittsburg.
Advocated labor unions for first ten years ; then became Independent.
Owned since 1891 by George B. Times : edited by Frank M. Gessner, 1891-
1906 ; since then by Times.
Glass workee.
See Commoner and Glassworker.
Labob Herald (w). Jan. 23, 1886.
National Labob Tribune (w). 1903-1908. 2 v. F«. 1909+
Founded 1873. Published by Davis & Armstrong, 1876-78; Arm-
strong, Telford & Co.. 1879-88 ; Thomas Telford, 1889-May, 1903 ; Joseph
Telford, May, 1903-Sept., 1909 ;. since then incorporated, and edited by
F. C. Harper.
Labob World (w). Jan., 1907+ F4.
Founded 1893 ; since 1899 issued by Labor World Pub. Co., John D.
Pringle, editor.
People's Monthly. Vols. 3-4. Mar., 1873-Feb., 1875. Ft.
Illustrated family paper, especially devoted to interests of working-
men ; established by Charles McKnight ; published after Feb., 1875, by
C. M. & J. P. Reed.
Pittsburg Post (d). Oct., 1905-June, 1906. 3 v. Fe.
Founded 1804 as weekly ; 1842, as daily. Published by James P. Barr
& Co., 1869-86 ; since then by Post Prtg. and Pub. Co.
Pittsburgh Recordeb (w). Vol. 1. Jan., 1822-Jan., 1823. Indexed. O.
Successor of Chillicothe, O., Recorder, q. v. ; edited by John Andrews ;
afterwards styled Presbyterian, Banner. Presbyterian.
Saint Andrew's Cross.
See same title, under Chicago, 111.
Socialist Standard (w). May, 1903-Mar., 1904. Fe; Q.
Founded 1903. Published by executive committee of Natl. Socialist
Labor Party.
Alleghenier und Pittsburger Sonntaqsbote (w). Sept. 8, 1900.
[259]
Newspaper Catalogue
Pittsburgh, Pa., continued:
Steam Shovelman's Bulletin (m). Sept., 1905.
Founded 1904.
Team Owners' Review (m). Vols. 3-8. 1904-1909. 6 v. Q. 1910+
Founded Jan.. 1902, and since conducted by E. H. Helnrichs ; published
in interest of large transfer, trucking and express companies.
Teades Journal (w). Sept. 14, 1889; Sept. 24, Oct. 4, 1890.
Iron City Teades Journal (w) . 1909+ F«.
Founded Sept., 1908. Four "advance issues" preceded first regular
one, issued in Sept. Published by Central Trades Council of Pittsburg
till Jan., 1909; since then by Iron City Trades Journal Pub. Co. Edited
by Allan Cole until Sept. 11, 190S ; L. R. Thomas, Sept., 1908-Mar.,
1909 ; Arthur E. Ireland, Mar.-June, 1909 ; since then by William J.
Kelly.
Pittston
Industrial Advocate (w). Dec. 26, 1903.
Pottsville
Workingman (w). June 19, Sept. 4, 1875.
Beading
Industrial People (w). 1876, 3 nos.
Union Sentinel (w). 1903, 4 nos.; Sept. 30, Oct. 1, 1905 (convention
nos.).
Scranton
Board or Trade Journal (m). Feb., 1905; Jan., 1906.
Labor Herald (w). Sept. 26, 1903.
Svoboda (w). May 25, 1905.
Truth (d). Dec. 1, 1893; Apr., June-Dec, 1896. 2 v. F«.
Founded 1884, by John E. Barrett and J. J. Jordan, and conducted by
them till 1901 or later; now published by Scranton Truth Pub. Co., and
edited by Barrett. Independent.
Towanda
Bradford Reporter (w). June, 1855-Dec., 1859 (incomp.). Fe.
Founded June, 1840, by E. S. Goodrich ;" styled Bradford Porter, in com-
pliment to Governor Porter ; changed to Bradford Reporter, Dec, 1843 ;
organ of Democrats for a time, then supported Free-Soil party, now is
Republican ; owned and edited by Goodrich till 1881 (except 1869-79,
leased by S. W. Alvord), by Marsh & Hitchcock, 1882-85, when united
with Towanda Journal, and styled Reporter-Journal. Since then pub-
[ 260 ]
Pennsylvania
lished by Reporter-Journal Printing Co. Edited by H. F. Marsh till
about 1900 ; D. M. Turner, 1901-1909 ; since then by C. H. Turner and
W. G. Baker.
Warren
Warren Mail (w). May 13, 1865.
Washington
Democratic Eagle (w). June 28, 1828.
Repobteb (w). June 4, 1824.
With Ohio Monitor, 1818-21. Established August, 1808, by Wm.
Sample and Wm. B. Brown, and conducted by them till 1810 ; Wm.
Sample, 1810-1833; B. S. Stewart and G. W. Acheson, 1833-35; U. W.
Wise, 1836-39 ; John Bausman, 1839-56 ; James G. and R. F. Strean,
1856-59 ; consolidated with Commonwealth in 1858 under name of Re-
porter anil Commonwealth; in 1860, with Tribune as Reporter and Tri-
bune; thus published until Nov., 1863, by W. S. Moore, H. A. Purvianee
and James Armstrong. Purvianee, colonel of 85th Pennsylvania volun-
teers, was killed August 30, 1863, and publication continued by Moore
and Armstrong until 1867, dropping name of Tribune in 1866 ; Moore &
J. W. McWilliams, 1867-69 ; Moore & Jas. R. Kelley, 1869-73 ; Moore &
E. L. Christman, 1873-77 (daily established August 1876) ; Alexander M.
Gow and Christman, 1877-83 ; E. L. Christman, 1883-91 ; Christman
Pub. Co. 1891-1903, with Wm. Christman as editor and manager ; Ob-
server Pub. Co., 1903 to 1911, with E. F. Acheson as editor and John L.
Stewart as manager. The Reporter has on file every issue from 180S
to 1828, and from 1842 to 1911.
Same. Aug. 15, 1908. Centennial number.
Contains historical sketch.
West Chester
Village Recobd, and Register and Examiner (w). Oct., 1860-June, 1861;
Jan.-Nov., 1862. Fs.
Established June, 1809, by Dennis Whelen, under title of Chester ana
Delaware Federalist; styled Tillage Record after 1817 ; published by
Charles Miner (1817-34), Henry S. Evans (1834-72), then by Evans's
sons till 1895 ; S. Edward Paschall, 1895 ; H. C. Boyer, 1896 ; since then
by T. L. Eyrt>. Edited by James B. Fisher, 1897-1901, or later; now by
H. C. Gillingham ; successively Federalist, Whig, and Republican ; pub-
lished valuable articles on local history, in 1824 and 1858-61.
Same (s-w). June-Dec, 1861. F».
With Tillage Record.
West Greenville
Shenango Valley Times (w). Feb. 15, 1860.
Wilkesbarre
Industrial Gazette (w). Apr., 1905+ Q.
Founded 1901. Organ of Natl, and State Assn. of Builders' Ex-
changes. Conducted since 1905 by George S. Boyle.
[261]
Newspaper Catalogue
Pennsylvania, continued:
York
Cartridge Box (w). Apr. 23, Dec. 24, 1864; Jan. 7, 1865.
Published at D. S. Army General Hospital.
Dispatch (d). Apr.-Dec., 1896. 2 v. Fe.
Founded 1876 (w. 1864) by Hiram Young, and conducted by him until
about 1900 ; since then by Dispatch Pub. Co. Edited since 1900 by Ed-
ward S. Young.
Yorktown
Pennsylvania Gazette (w). Jan.-May, 1778. 6 nos. F*.
With Pennsylvania Gazette, 1778-80. Removed hither from Philadel-
phia, q. v., during the British occupation of that city.
Rhode Island
Newport
Newport Herald. May 7, 1789.
With Boston Gazette, 1782-90. Established by Peter Edes (son of Ben-
jamin), Mar., 1787; a strong opponent of paper money.
Newport Mercury (w). Dec. 19, 1758.
With Boston Gazette, 1758-59. Founded 1758, by James Franklin Jr. ;
published by him till his death (1762) ; then by Samuel Hall (1762-68),
by Solomon Southwick (1768-87), by Henry Barber and his sons succes-
sively (1788-1850), by F. A. Pratt till 1872; by John P. Sanborn till
1896 ; since then edited by Sanborn, and published by Mercury Pub. Co.
Same. Nov. 16, 1767.
With Maryland Gazette, 1763-67.
Pawtucket
Pawtucket Gazette and Chronicle (w). Mar. 24, 1854; Oct. 3, 1890.
Providence
Rhode Island American (e-w). Jan. 18, 1825.
With Eastern Local Newspapers, 1821-28. Established Oct., 1808, by
David Hawkins and W. W. Dunham ; a strong Federalist organ ; published
by Hawkins till 1813, by William G. Goddard till Oct., 1825; then by
Francis Y. Carlile, who also bought out the Gazette; after various changes,
suspended in 1833.
Christian Telescope (w). Vols. 1-2. Aug., 1824-July, 1826. Indexed. Q.
Edited by David Pickering ; after July, 1826, styled Chr. Telescope and
Anti-Theocrat ; "edited by an association of gentlemen," and published hy
John S. Greene ; suspended, 1829. Universalist.
[262]
Rhode Island-South Carolina
Providence Gazette (w). 1778-79. 26 nos. Fe.
First paper In Providence; founded 1762, by William Goddard; con-
tinued by his mother, Sarah Goddard, Oil 1769, by John Carter till 1814,
then by Hugh H. Brown ; Whig during Revolution, later Federalist ;
merged in R. I. American, Oct., 1825.
Jotjbnal of the Rhode Island Institute of Instruction (■-m). Vols. 1-3.
Nov., 1845-Jan., 1849. Indexed. 3 v. Q.
Providence Patriot (s-w). Jan., 1823-June, 1825. F<>.
Founded May, 1803, under the title of Providence Phenix (w) ; after
1815, styled Providence Patriot and Columbian Phenix; after 1818, issued
semi-weekly. Published by Josiah Jones, 1823-25 (in partnership with
Bennett H. Wheeler till May, 1824; with Eaton W. Maxcy, May, 1825;
then with William Simons) ; suspended, 1833.
People (w). Oct. 16, 1886.
United States Chronicle (w). 1792-93. 6 nos. F.
With N. B. Local Newspapers, 1791-98. Established Jan., 1784, by
Bennett Wheeler ; advocated adoption of Constitution ; suspended 1802.
Warren
Herald of the United States (w). Sept. 7, 1793.
With N. E. Local Newspapers, 1791-98. Founded Jan., 1792 ; published
by Nathaniel Phillips.
Westerly
Naebagansett Weekly. 1859, 4 nos.
South Carolina
Charleston
Charleston Courier (d). Vol. 1. June-Dec, 1803. Fs. July, 1839-
1842; July, 1843-June, 1844; July, 1845-1851; July, 1852-1853;
July, 1855-1856; July, 1857-June, 1858; 1864; 1865; June, 1866-
1868; July-Dec, 1869. 39 vols. F«.
Oldest daily in the Carolinas; established Jan., 1803, by Loring Andrews,
formerly of Albany (N. Y.) Centinel; sold by him in July to Benjamin B.
Smith and Stephen C. Carpenter. The former withdrew Jan., 1806, and
firm became Marchant, Willington & Co. (Peter T. Marchant, formerly or
B. O. Gazette, and Aaron S. Willington). Conducted by them till Apr.,
1809 ; B. Morford, Willington & Co., till Jan., 1813 ; A. S. Willington till
Jan., 1833 ; Willington & Co., till Apr., 1873, except Feb.-Nov., 1865,
when published by Wliittemore & Johnson for the military authorities.
Edited by Richard Yeadon Jr., 1833-44 ; Alexander Carroll, Henry M.
Cushman, William B. Carlisle, Augustus O. Andrews and others, 1844-65 ;
Capt. Thomas Y. Simons, Nov., 1865-1873. In Apr., 1873, merged in
News, and styled News and Courier. Published by Riordan & Dawson,
1873-82 ; since then by News & Courier Co. Dawson continued as editor
till his death in 1889 ; then edited by James C. Hemphill, 1889-Feb.,
[263]
Newspaper Catalogue
Charleston, S. C, continued:
1910 ; since then by Robert Latham. Historical sketch in News and
Courier Centennial Edition, 1903.
Gazette of the State of South Carolina (s-w). Oct-Dec, 1777, 3 nos.;
1783-84, 7 nos. Fs.
With 8. C. Gazette, 1774 ; 1783 ; 1784.
Same. Jan. — Sept., 1785, 17 nos. Fs.
A revival of 8. C. Gazette, q. v. ; established by Peter Timothy, Apr.,
1777 ; burned out Jan., 1778, and suspended till June ; then published by
Timothy and Nicholas Boden till suspended in 1780, on the surrender of
Charleston to the British ; revived by Timothy's widow, Anne S.. July,
1783, and published by her till her death, 1792 ; styled State Gazette of 8.
Carolina, q. v., after Mar., 1785. "This, like the other Charleston papers,
was styled Gazette, in order to secure certain advertisements directed by
law to be inserted in the South Carolina Gazette." — Isaiah Thomas,
History of Printing.
Carolina Gazette (w). 1798-1800. Partly indexed. Fs.
Published by Freneau & Paine, in connection with the daily City
Gazette.
City Gazette, or Daily Advertiser. July-Oct., 1791; Feb.-Sept, 1792,
15 nos.; Sept.-Nov., 1794, 12 nos.; 1795-Apr., 1796. 6 v. Fs.
Aug.-Dec, 1796; 1797 (incomp.) ; Jan-July, 1798; 1802-4, 66 nos.;
July-Dee., 1806. 6 v. Fs. 1822-June, 1826. 9 v. Jan.-June,
1827; Jan.-June, 1828; 1829. 4 v.
Continuation of South Carolina Weekly Gazette, q. v. ; published by
Markland & Mclver, 1788-94 ; Peter Freneau and Seth Paine (1795-1801) ;
Freneau & Williams (1802-03) ; Freneau alone till some time in 1806
(during this time styled City Gazette) ; Elliott & Richards, till 1808 ;
Freneau & Co., 1808-10 ; owned and edited by E. S. Thomas (nephew of
Isaiah) during 1810-15 ; edited 1829-32 by W. Gilmore Slmms ; after
various subsequent changes, sold to Charleston Courier, q. v., an influ-
ential Republican organ.
Same. 1788-89, 6 nos.
With Gazette of State of 8. C, 1785.
Royal South Carolina Gazette. May 17, 1781.
With 8. C. Gazette, 1783. Published by Robertson, Macdonald, a *
Cameron, apparently under British direction.
South Carolina Gazette (w). May-Dec, 1735; Mar.-Apr., 1752; 1753,
21 nos. 3 v. F. May-Sept, 1754 (incomp.). F4. Sept-Dec,
1755. Fs. 1756; Jan.-Aug., 1757. 2 v. F. June-Nov., 1758;
Feb.-Dec, 1759; 1760; 1761-65, 8 nos. 4 v. Fs.
First successful paper in the Carolinas. Established Feb., 1734, by
Lewis Timothy; after his death (1738), conducted by his widow, Eliza-
beth Timothy, for about six years, but printed by their son Peter ; there-
after conducted by him till May, 1772, when he leased it to Powell,
Hughes & Co., of which firm he was an inactive member. In Nov., 1773,
he resumed control, but suspended his paper in 1775, being occupied with
[264]
South Carolina
duties as a Revolutionary leader. Publication was resumed In 1777, under
title Gazette of State of South Carolina, q. v.
South Carolina and American General Gazette (w). July 3, 1765;
1775-80, 15 nos. Ft.
With S. O. Gazette, 1761-65 ; 1774. Established 1758, by Robert Wells ;
published by him till 1775, then by his son John; suspended 1780, when
Charleston was captured by the British.
South Carolina Gazette and Country Journal (w). May-Dec, 1766;
1767; 1768-69, 3 nos.; 1774-75, 10 nos. 3 v. Fb.
Founded Dec, 1765, by Charles Crouch, especially to oppose the Stamp
Act; published by him till his death (1775), then by his widow ; suspended
soon after. See Salem (Mass.) Gazette.
South Carolina Gazette and General Advertiser (s-w). Mar -Dec,
1783, 40 nos. Fb.
Founded Mar., 1783, by John Miller ; issued semi-weekly during 1783,
then tri-weekly ; daily, Dec, 1784. Sold a year or two later to State
Gazette of South Carolina, q. v.
Same (tri-w). Jan.-May, 1784, 20 nos. Fb.
South Carolina State Gazette and Daily Advertiser. Dec., 1784, 20
nos. Fb.
With S. C. State Gazette and Genl. Advertiser, 1784. Daily edition of
Miller's S. C. Gazette; first daily In S. Carolina. See City Gazette.
South Carolina Weekly Gazette. Oct. 18, 1783.
With S. C. Gazette, 1783. Founded Feb., 1783. Published by Nathan
Childs till Mar., 1784 ; then by Childs and Robert Bruce (Nathan Childs &
Co.) till Mar., 1785; Childs, Mclver & Co., till Jan., 1786, when Bruce
retired and R. Haswell entered the firm ; in 1787 or 1788 the firm became
Markland & Mclver. Styled South Carolina Gazette and Public Advertiser,
Mar., 1784 ; Charleston Morning Post and Daily Advertiser, Jan., 1786 ;
dtp Gazette, or Daily Advertiser, q. v., 1787 or 1788.
State Gazette of South Carolina (s-w). Mar .-Aug., 1785, 8 nos. Fb.
With Gazette of State of S. C, q. v. After Anne Timothy's death
(1792), published by her son Benjamin F. (with William Mason Jr.,
till 1798; then with his nephew, Peter T. Marchant), under the title of
S. C. State Gazette and Timothy and Mason's Daily Advertiser ; Feder-
alist; suspended 1802.
Columbian Herald, or New Daily Advertiser. Oct. 19, 1795; Aug. 19,
1796.
With City Gazette, 1795 ; 1796. Published by William Primrose Harri-
son & Co. ; numbering would indicate that this is a revival of old Herald
(about July, 1794), and issued daily about Oct., 1795; published several
years by Harrison (see Cardozo, Reminiscences of Charleston).
Columbian Herald, or Southern Star (tri-w). Sept. 19, 1793.
With City Gazette, 1792-94. Printed by Harrison & Bowen ; edited by
J. Carey; discontinued with this number (No. 1186), owing to lack of
support. Founded Nov., 1784, by T. B. Bowen and John Markland. Con-
ducted bv Bowen with various partners till Sept., 1793, when notice was
[ 265 ]
Newspaper Catalogue
Ohaeleston, S. C, continued:
given of discontinuance. Apparently continued or revived as Columbian
Herald or New Daily Advertiser, q. v., by William P. Harrison & Co. Con-
tinued as late as 1796. Styled Columbian Herald or Patriotic Courier of
North America for first five or six years.
Southern Litebaby Gazette (w). Jan.-Feb., 1852. Q.
Published from office of Southern Quarterly Review; founded and edited
by William C. Richards.
Charleston Mebctjby (d). May 25, 1825; 1828, 3 nos.; 1848-65, scat,
nos. F«.
With Southern and Western Newspapers, 1821-28. Established 1822, by
Edmund Morford (formerly one of the owners of the Courier) ; afterward
published by Henry L. Pinckney ; owned by Barnwell Khett, 1852-61 ; sus-
pended after capture of city by Federal troops. Chief organ of Nullifica-
tion party, and later of Secessionists. Revived by R. B. Rhett, but finally
suspended Mar., 1869.
Charleston Daily News. 1866, 9 nos. FX
With Courier for June-Oct., 1866. Founded Aug., 1865, by GeoTge R.
Cathcart, James W. McMillan and Mandred Morton. Cathcart withdrew
Oct., 1867, and in the same month the paper was sold to B. R. Riordan,
Frances R. Dawson and Henry Evans, by whom it was conducted till
1873, when they bought the Courier, q. v.
News and Courier (d). Jan.-June, 1885; 1886-June, 1892; 1896-1909.
29 v. F«. 1910+
See Charleston Courier and Charleston Daily News.
Daily South Carolinian. July 25, 1866 (with Cowrier, July 4, 1866);
Oct. 11, 1866 (with Courier, Oct. 9 1866); Feb. 13, Apt1. 12, 1866.
Sunday Visitant, or Weekly Repository of Christian Knowledge. Apr.,
1818-Mar., 1819. Q.
Established Jan., 1818, "by A. Fowler, A. M."
Columbia
Cotjbant; a Southern Literary Journal (w). Vol. 1. May-Nov., 1859.
F*.
Published by William W. Walker & Co. ; edited by Howard H. Caldwell.
Illustrated Family Friend (w). Nov. 8, 1851.
With Southern and Middle Newspapers, 1851-60. Published by &'. A.
Godman and J. S. Lyons ; first number.
Daily Register. Sept-Dec, 1895. F«.
Founded in 1875, as weekly ; daily edition in 1878. Conducted by C. P.
Pelham till 1879. Edited by James A. Hoyt, 1879-80 ; John W. R. Pope,
1880-36; then by Charles A. Calvo Jr. (publisher since 1880), till 1898,
when Thomas Addison succeeded him for a short time. No later mention
in directories.
[266]
South Carolina-South Dakota
South Carolinian (d). 1839-41, 10 nos. F«.
Southern Guardian (d). 1862, 9 nos. F«.
Greenville
Greenville Enterprise (w). Aug., 1871-Nov., 1878 (incomp.). F«.
Established 1824 ; styled Southern Enterprise, 1870 ; Enterprise and
Mountaineer, June 1873-1893 ; then Mountaineer. This volume contains
a series of articles "Reminiscences of Public Men," by Ex-Gov. B. F.
Perry ; some of these articles (with additions) were republished in book
form, with the above title, 1883. Conducted by John C. Bailey, 1870
(or before) — 1891 (part of time with E. Bailey, and G. F. Townes) ; by
James A. Hoyt, 1892-1901. No later data obtainable.
Morris Island
Swamp Angel. May 24, 1864.
Published "semi-occasionally" by Federal soldiers in garrison at Morris
Island, Charleston harbor.
Pendleton Court House
Pendleton Messenger (w). Mar., 1807-Dec, 1808. P. Feb., 1810-Jan.,
1811. F4. May, 1813-Mar., 1814; Sept., 1820-Apr., 1821; Aug.,
1821-June, 1823; Mar., Nov., 1843. 4 v. F<s. First two vols, un-
der title Miller's Weekly Messenger.
Founded 1807, by J. Miller & Son. J. Miller Sr., died In Dec., 1807, and
his son John continued the publication till 1823 or later. Published in
1843 by F. H. Symmes and J. W. Bridwell.
Port Royal
New South (w). Aug. 29, 1863.
South Dakota
Aberdeen
Star (m). Dec, 1893; Jan., 1894.
With Miscellaneous Labor Papers, 1891-1900, v. 1. Founded 1881.
Published by Star Prtg. Co. and edited by W. E. Kidd till 1897. No later
mention in directories. Farmer's Alliance; later Populist.
Brookings
Syd Dakota Ekko (w). Norwegian. Oct., 1895-Mar., 1897; Mar., 1897-
1905. 5 v. F«. Jan.-Aug., 1906.
Founded 1889 at Sioux Falls. Published by Scandinavian Pub. Co.,
1891-1901. Edited by G. Bie Bavndal, 1891-1900; O. C. Stuart, 1901;
H. A. Ustrud, Aug., 1901-Feb., 1902 ; Wollert Hildahl, Feb., 1902-1905.
[267]
Newspaper Catalogue
South Dakota, continued:
Central City (Black Hills)
Register (w). May 24, 1905.
Greenwood (Yankton Agency)
Iapi Oaye (m). May, 1871-Dec, 1877; Sept., 1883-May, 1884. BV
Published in English and Dakotan, by missionaries to Indians. Re-
moved to Santee Agency, Nebr., Dec, 1876.
Huron
Congbegationaiist (m). Aug., 1907-May, 1910. O.
Founded 1907 by S'outh Dakota Congregational Conference. Among
editors have been Rev. W. H. Thrall and Rev. S. J. Beach.
Dakota Rubaijst (w). Vols. 6-7; May, 1893-May, 1894. F4.
Founded 1887 by the Alliance Pub. Co. Edited by L. B. Cummings,
1891-92 ; H. L. Loucks, 1893-94. No later mention in directories.
Sioux Falls
Syd Dakota Ekko.
See same title, under Brookings.
Feemad (w). Norwegian-Danish. Aug., 1898-1908. 5 v. Fe. 1909+
Founded 1894 by Olav Kringen; since 1896 published by Fremad Pub.
Co. and edited by J. F. Strass.
Yankton
Union and Dakotian (w). 1869, 4 nos.; 1870, 2 nos. F«.
Yankton Press (w). Mar. 15, 1871.
Tennessee
Athens
Athens Post (w). June, 1854-Oct, 1858. Fa.
Founded at Knoxville, 1841, by James Williams ; Whig ; removed to
Athens; edited by Samuel P. Ivins, 1854-87; J. J. Ivins, 1888-90; Ivins
and W. C. Davis, 1891-93 ; Davis, 1894-95 ; Ivins, 1896-1900 ; J. B. Stern,
1901. Now owned by E. N. Spearman, and edited by Phil Moore. Demo-
cratic.
Brownsville
Independent Amebican (w). Dec. 20, 1860.
With Western Local Newspapers, 1851-60. Founded 1860 ; published by
W. C. Bruce Jr. This number contains editorial opposing dis-union, and
denying South Carolina's right to speak (or other Southern states.
[268]
Tennessee
Chattanooga
Chattanooga Gazette (d). Mar.-Oct., 1864, 12 nos. Fs.
Founded 1864. Published (Mar.-Oct.) by James E. Hood. Republican.
Laboe Monitor (w). Nov. 20, Dec. 18, 1903.
Chattanooga Rebel (d). Aug. 9, 1862; July 24, 1863.
Founded 1862. Published (Aug., 1862-July, 1863) by Franc M. Paul.
Tradesman (s-m). May-Dec, 1893: F4. 1894; 1895; 1899-1901. 8 v. Q.
Established 1879 by Adolph S. Ochs, publisher of Chattanooga Times;
edited by J. E. MacGowan till 1895. Since 1896 published by Tradesman
Pub. Co.
Clarksville
Clarksville Jeffeesonian (w). Apr. 25, 1860.
With Western Local Newspapers, 1851-60. Founded about 1842 ; pub-
lished by Charles O. Faxon, 1860.
Recobdeb (w). Dec. 15, 1814.
With Middle and Western Local Newspapers, 1811-20. Founded Sept.,
1814, by George Crutche.
Columbia
Seventh Brigade Journal (w). Apr. 8, 1862.
"Published by printers of Seventh Brigade, Army of the Ohio ; foreman,
Thomas Bryant, 1st Wis. Regiment."
Western Chronicle (w). Nov. 17, 1810.
With Western World, Frankfort, Ky., etc., 1804-10. First number is-
sued. Published by Eastin & Walker.
Harriman
Citizen (w). Aug. 3-Nov., 1904. F*.
Founded Aug., 1903. Prohibition organ, edited by James A. Tate till
Feb., 1904 ; then by W. P. F. Ferguson till Nov., when he became owner
also. No later data obtainable.
Humboldt
Soldier's Budget (w). July-Sept, 1862, 6 nos. Fs.
"Published by the printers of the 12th Regiment, Wis. Volunteers."
Jackson
Jackson Gazette (w). Vols. 1-2, 5-7. May, 1824-May, 1826; June,
1828-30. 2 v. F6.
Successor of Pioneer; published by Charles D. M'Lean, and edited by
E. Bigelow till Oct., 1825, then sold to Richardson & Reed; afterwards
resumed by M'Lean.
r oco i
Newspaper Catalogue
Tennessee, continued:
Jonesboro
Jonesborough Whig and Independent Journal (w). Nov. 24, 1847;
July 5, 1848.
With Eastern and Western Newspapers, 1841-49. Published by W. G.
("Fighting Parson") Brownlow; removed to Knoxville, q. v., 1849.
Knoxville
Beownlow's Knoxville Whig (w). 1851-52, 7 nos.; Apr. 27, 1861. F».
With Western Local Newspapers, 1851-60. Established at Elizabeth-
ton, 1839, by W. G. Brownlow, under the title of Brownlow's Tennessee
Whig; removed to Jonesboro (1840), and to Knoxville (1849) ; noted for
the virulence of its political and personal controversies ; said to have had
a circulation of 10,000 in 1855 ; published tri-weekly in 1868 ; daily edition
began, 1869 ; published by Brownlow till 1869 ; then by Joseph A. Mabrey
& Co. (C. W. Charlton, editor) ; united with Register about 1871, under
R. S. Saunders and I. S. Clark ; suspended the following year. Revived
about 1875, by Brownlow and William Rule (of Daily Chronicle) as weekly
edition of Chronicle (established 1870) ; continued by them four or Ave
years ; by Rule alone 1879-82 ; by George M. Drake (under title Republi-
can Chronicle) two or three years ; suspended about 1886. See Jones-
borough Whig.
Beownlow's Knoxville Whig and Rebel Ventilator (w). Nov. 11, 1863-
Apr., 1865. Fs.
Knoxville Weekly Tribune. Apr., 1884-Apr., 1886. F«.
Claims to be oldest paper in Tennessee and to have been founded in
1816, referring probably to Knowville Register (established in 1816 by
P. S. Heiskill and Hu. Brown; an influential Whig organ till 1859, then
Democratic ; after many changes in name and ownership, suspended 1863).
Established 1876 (d and w) by Fleming & McKinney as successor of Press
and Herald (d; founded 1867 by Ramage & Co.) ; in 1877 absorbed Age
(d and w ; established 1875 ; edited by C. W. Charlton) ; after this union,
published by Tribune Pub. Co., three years ; Frank A. Moss & Co., 1880-81 ;
Joseph H. Bean, James W. Wallace and Alexander Summers, 1882-88 ;
Tribune Pub. Co. (edited by Summers) till 1894. Thereafter published
by J. B. Pound and edited by W. C. Tatom, 1895-97; then merged with
Journal, and since published as Journal-Tribune, edited by William Rule.
Democratic.
Manchester
True Patriot (s-w). April 11, 1863.
Published by Rees Jones, edited by P. C. Isbell ; advocated Secession.
Memphis
Memphis Daily Appeal. Oct.-Dec, 1870'; Jan.-Mar., 1872; Jan.-Mar.,
1873. 3 v. Ft. Apr .-June, 1874. F». Oct-Dec, 1875; July-
Sept, 1876. 2 v. Ft. July, 1877-Sept, 1878; Apr.-Sept., 1879.
7 v. Fb. Oct-Dec., 18791; Apr.-June, 1880; Oct., 1881-June, 1882;
[270]
Tennessee
Jan.-Sept., 1883; Apr-June, 1884; 1885. 12 v. F». Jan.-Mar.,
1886. Fs.
Established by Solon Borland, Jan., 1839, under title of Western World
and Memphis Banner of the Constitution; sold by him to Henry Van Pelt
in fall of 1840; styled Memphis Weekly Appeal, Apr., 1841. Conducted
by Van Pelt till May, 1847 ; S. T. Sewell and W. N. Stanton, a few months ;
by J. W. Hampton and R. V. Richardson, till July, 1848; resumed by
Van Pelt till his death, Apr., 1851 (in partnership with R. M. Anderson,
July, 1848-Feb., 1849; with John McClanahan, Mar., 1849-Apr., 1851;
and with William M. Hutton, Jan.-Apr., 1851). Conducted by McClana-
han Apr., 1851-June, 1862 (in partnership with Leonidas Trousdale,
1852-60 ; and with Benjamin F. Dill after 1852) ; on capture of Memphis
(June, 1862) removed successively to Grenada, Miss., Montgomery, Ala.,
Atlanta and Columbus, Ga. ; after capture of Atlanta, seized by Federal
troops at Columbus, materials destroyed, and editor Dill put under bonds
not to issue paper again until close of war. Revived by Dill in 1865,
and conducted by him till his death in Oct., following ; by his widow, three
months ; by J. S. C. Hogan, Albert Pike and John Ainslie, Feb., 1867 —
Aug., 1868; by Ainslie and J. M. Keating, one year; by Keating and R.
F. English, Oct., 1869-Dec., 1870; by Memphis Appeal Co., 1871-75;
by Keating and M. C. Gallaway, 1876-Apr., 1887; by W. A. Collier and
others, 1889-93. Absorbed Avalanche, Nov., 1890, and was thereafter
styled Appeal-Avalanche ; merged in Commercial (founded 1890), June,
1894 ; since styled Commercial Appeal and published by the Commercial
Pub. Co. Tri-weekly edition began Sept., 1847; daily, Sept., 1849. For
many years one of the most influential journals in the South, especially
under Van Pelt; edited by him 1840-May, 1847, and July, 1848-Apr.,
1851; by McClanahan & Dill, 1851-62; by Albert Pike, 1867-68; by J.
M. Keating, 1868-88; by M. C. Gallaway, 1871-87; and by G. C. Mat-
thews, 1890-93.
Memphis Daily Avalanche. Aug., 1859-Jan., 1860. F?. Sept.-Dec,
1866. F".
Memphis Weekly Avalanche. Feb., 1859— Dec., 1860. F».
Established (d and w) Jan., 1858, by M. C. Gallaway, afterwards post-
master of Memphis; conducted by him till Apr., 1862; when Federal
troops entered the city that year, they compelled Avalanche to drop its
title owing to its extreme Secessionist policy, so it was styled Bulletin.
After the war ceased, Gallaway returned to Memphis and resumed Ava-
lanche, Jan., 1866; conducted by him (1866-70), by A. J. Kellar (1870-
79), by James Phelan after 1884; edited by F. S. Nichols (1878-84), by
A. B. Pickett after 1886 ; merged in Appeal, q. v., Nov., 1890.
Memphis Eagle and Enquirer (d). Sept. 26, 1852.
Enquirer founded Mar., 1836, by F. S. Latham ; edited by him (1836-
41) Jesse H. McMahon (1838-48, and 1850-51), and R. J. Yancey (1848-
50) ; daily edition began, 1847 ; Whig in politics ; merged in Eagle, Dec,
1851. Eagle founded Jan., 1842, by Latham at Fort Pickering; soon re-
moved to Memphis ; daily edition, begun 1842, was first daily in Memphis ;
Whig organ; edited by Latham (till 1850), Jesse McMahon (1850-54),
J. P. Pryor (1854-57), and Solon Borland (1859-61) ; merged in Ava-
lanche, 1861.
United Labob Journal (w). Dec. 12, 19, 1903.
T 271 1
Newspaper Catalogue
Tennessee, continued:
Nashville
Nashville Amebican. June, 1910. Anniversary edition.
Republican Banneb and Nashville Whig (d). Aug. 7, 1852.
With Western Local Newspapers, 1851-60. Founded Aug., 1837, by S.
Nye and Allen A. Hall, as successor of RepnbMctm; published by them till
1841, then by W. F. Bang & Co. ; edited by Felix K. Zolllcoffer (1842-13
and 1851-53), William Wales (1847-51), William H. Smith (1851-56), T.
W. Beaumont (1858-60), and Henry Watterson (1865-68) ; united with
Union and American (founded 1835 ; published by J. O. Griffith & Co.,
1868-72) Sept., 1875, and styled American; since this union, Democratic.
About 1846 absorbed Nashville Whig (established June, 1838, by C. C.
Norvell and R. B. McKennie). ,
Bulletin (m). Vols. 2-13. Sept., 1897-1909. 4 v. Q. 1908+
Founded 1894. Official organ of Concatenated Order of Hoo Hoo.
Edited by J. H. Baird.
Chbistian Advocate (w). Vol. 45, 1885; Vol. 54, 1893; Vols. 56-63, 1895-
1902; Vols. 65-66, 1904-May, 1905. 12 v. Fs. Vols. 87-70,
June, 1905-1909. Q. Also 1887-90; 1892; 1904; incomp.
Founded 1836. Edited by T. O. Summers, 1870-78; Bev. O. P. Fitz-
gerald, 1879-90 ; Bev. E. E. Hoss, 1891-June, 1902 ; since then by G. B.
Winton. Methodist Episcopal.
South "Western Chbistian Advocate (w). Feb. 6, 1841.
Coopeb's International Journal.
See same title, under Cleveland, O.
Nashville Examinee (w). June 8, 1814.
With Middle and Western Local Newspapers, 1811-20. Published by
J. E. Ruble & Co. ; founded in 1811.
Nashville Gazette (d). Aug. 13, 1852.
With Western Local Newspapers, 1851-60. Third paper of this name in
Nashville ; established 1844, by James Thompson and E. R. Glasscock ;
edited by William H. Smith (1845-50), James D. Maney (1851-54),
Henry Maney (1854-56), and James E. Bruce (1856-62) ; Independent;
suspended when city was occupied by federal troops, 1862.
Labob Advocate (w). Mar., 1908+ F6.
Founded 1901. Published by Labor Advocate Pub. Co. since 1908;
edited by Albert E. Hill.
Daily Evening News. Oct. 14*. 1853.
With Western Local Newspapers, 1851-60. Established 1851 by M. S.
Combs ; edited by James R. Bruce, 1852-55 ; Independent ; suspended Aug.,
1855.
Nashville Patriot (d). May 11, 1861.
Nashville Pbess (d). May 10, 1863; June 22, 1864.
[272]
Tennessee-Texas
Nashville Republican (w). Apr. 16, 1825.
With Southern and Western newspapers, 1821-28. Established 1824 by
Abram P. Maury and Carey A. Harris, as successor of Clarion; published
by them till 1826, by Allen A. Hall (1826-34), and by S. Nye (1834-37) ;
edited under Nye by Washington Barrow ; merged in Republican Banner
(<J), 1. v., 1837. Clarion was first paper in Nashville; founded 1787,
Henkle. under title of Tennessee Gazette and Mero District Adver-
tiser; sold by him (1798) to Benjamin J. Bradford, who styled it Clarion;
soon after, purchased by Thomas G. Bradford. Absorbed Tennessee Ga-
zette (second paper of that name) probably Sept., 1820; published then by
John H. Wilkins and Thomas H. McKeen ; afterwards by T. G. Bradford,
also by Darby & Van Pelt, till succeeded by Republican.
Nashville Union (d). Feb. 3, 1864; Apr. 14, 1865.
Nashville Whig (tri-w). Oct. 19, 1844.
Nashville True Whig (w). Dec. 6, 1850.
Buskin
Coming Nation.
See same title, under Greensburg, Ina.
Ruskin Repobteb (m). Vol. 1. Nos. 1-7. Dec., 1896-June, 1897. O.
Bulletin of Ruskin Co-op. Assn.
Texas
Tennessee City
Coming Nation.
See same title, under Greensburg, Ind.
Alba
Vanguabd (w). Aug. 13, 1904; 1905, 5 nos. F«.
Austin
Southwestern American (w). Apr. 13, May 11, June 8, 1853.
With Southern and Middle Newspapers, 1851-60. Established 1849;
John S. Ford, publisher ; Democratic.
Belton
Helton Journal (w). Oct., 1877-Apr., 1882. F8.
Founded 1867 by J. H. Davenport and A. K. Ramsey ; conducted by
Davenport till 1873 ; J. G. Batte, 1874-82 ; Hunter & Robinson, 1883-89 ;
George Robinson, 1890-98. In 1898 merged with Journal, and styled
Journal-Reporter, Robinson remaining proprietor. Now published by C. H.
and E. C. Wedemeyer. Democratic.
18— N. c. [ 273 ]
Newspaper Catalogue
Texas, continued:
Bonliam
Farmers' Review (w). 1900, 5 nos.; Feb. 28, 1901. F*.
Social Economist (w). Feb.-May, 1899; 1901-1902, scat. nos. F4.
EemoTed hither, Feb., 1899, from San Antonio, q. v.
Columbus
Colorado Citizen (w). Jan. 30, 1858.
With Southern and Middle Newspapers, 1851-60. Founded 1857 by J. D.
Baker & Bros. ; published by Benjamin M. Baker, 1868-1901 or later ; now
owned by Irvin G. Stafford. Independent; now Democratic.
Corpus Christi
Corpus Christi Gazette (w). Feb. 12, 1846.
Dallas
Co-operative Commonwealth (m). Vol. 1. Jan., 1895.
National Co-operator and Farm Journal and Southern Mercury (w).
Jan., 1908-July, 1909. F«-4.
Founded 1879. Published by Farmers' Educational and Co-op. Union,
and edited by O. H. Pyle, Mar., 1908 ; then bought by Aaron Smith and
A. S. Sweet, and conducted by them till July, 1909. No later mention in
directories. Moved to Fort Worth in Apr.
Texas Farm and Ranch (w). Vols. 13-14. 1894-95. 2 v. F*.
Founded 1881 by H. C. & J. P. Jones, and conducted by them till 1884,
as Texas Farmer and Planter. In 1886 styled Texas Farm and Ranch,
published by G. A. Coulson ; by F. P. Holland and Wm. A. L. Knox, 1887-
99. Now styled Farm and Ranch; published by Texas Farm and Ranch Co.
Laborer (w). Aug., 1908.
Founded Mar., 1904, by George C. Edwards, and since edited by him.
Organ of Dallas Central Labor Council and of Socialist Party. Incorpor-
ated, Nov., 1909.
Southern Mercury (w). 1894-95 (incomp.). Nov., 1895-99. 4 V. F*.
1900-1901 (incomp.).
Founded 1881 by E. G. Rust and conducted by him till 1888 ; published
by Farmers' State Alliance, 1889-96 ; since then by Southern Mercury Co.
Edited by Samuel H. Dixon, 1890-92 ; Milton Park, 1893-1901. Later
merged with National Co-operator, q. v.
Ft. Worth
National Co-operator and Farm Journal.
See same title, under Dallas.
Galveston
Semi Weekly Creole. June 10, 1854.
[274]
Texas
Weekly Journal. Jan. 28, 1853.
Established about 1850; Carter, Cherry & Co., publishers.
Galveston Weekly News. Mar. 5, 1861.
Pounded (d and tri-w) 1842, by Cherry and Dunn ; weekly edition began
in 1844; Independent; conducted by Willard Richardson (1845-75), since
then by A. H. Belo & Co. ; has bad a branch at Dallas since 1885. All of
the foregoing .Galveston papers are with Southern and Middle Newspapers,
1851-60.
True Delta (w). Jan. 22, 1853; May 2, 1857.
Grand Saline
Vanguabd.
See same title, under Alba.
Houston
Texas Democrat (w). June 26, 1863.
Tri-Weekly Telegraph. Oct., 1862-May, 1863; May-Nov., 1863, scat.
nos. F<>.
First permanent newspaper in Texas ; established Oct., 1835, at San
Felipe, by Thomas H. and Gail Borden ; removed to Harrisburg on the
approach of Santa Anna's army, and soon after to Columbia (1836) ; when
state government was transferred to Houston, Telegraph was removed
thither ; Conservative in politics ; sold to Francis Moore and one Cruger,
1837 ; published by them till 1857, by E. H. Cushing (1862), C. C. Gillespie
(1866), W. G. Webb (1868-72), and A. C. Gray (1874-77) ; then suc-
ceeded by Telegram (d and w) ; W. T. Hardenbrook, manager; suspended
1882 ; for many years leading paper in Texas, especially during Revolution.
Marshall
Texas Republican (w). Feb. 11, 1859.
With Southern and Middle Newspapers, 1851-60. Established about
Sept., 1849 ; R. W. Loughrey, publisher ; conducted by him till its suspen-
sion, about 1869 ; a Conservative organ.
Matamoras
American Flag (s-w). Aug. 28, 1847.
With Eastern and Western Newspapers, 1841—49. Published by I. N.
Fleeson and J. R. Palmer ; followed Taylor's army from town to town
during Mexican War.
San Antonio
San Antonio Labor (w). Jan. 6, 1894; Jan. 11, 1896.
Social Economist (w). Jan. 13, 1899.
Founded 1898. Published by W. E. Farmer, 1899-1902 (with S. J.
Hampton, 1901-1902). Removed to Bonham, Feb., 1899. No later data
obtainable.
[275]
Newspaper Catalogue
Utah
Salt Lake City
Deseret Farmer (w). Nov., 1904 -f- F.
Founded 1904 ; published by Deseret Farmer Pub. Co. ; edited by Lewis
A. Merrill. Organ of various agricultural and dairy associations.
Salt Lake Herald (s-w). Apr. 28, 1895 (Labor edition); July 28, 1895.
1896-98. 3 v. Fe.
Founded 1870 by Caine, Sloan & Dunbar, and conducted by them till
1875 ; Herald Prtg. Co. till 1901 or later. Edited by B. H. Roberts, 1891-
92 ; C. H. Penrose, 1893-96 ; Alfale Young, 1897-99. Now styled Herald-
Republican,; published by Herald-Republican Co:
Improvement Era (m). Vol. 1. Nov., Dec, 1897; Vol. 4. Apr.-Oct,
1901; Vol. 5. Aug., Sept., 1902; Vols. 7-14. Nov., 1903-1910. O.
1911+
Founded Nov., 1897, as organ of Priesthood Quorums and Young Men's
Mutual Improvement associations of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-
day Saints. Publishes religious, doctrinal, and historical matter. Issued
by General Board of Y. M. M. I. A., Joseph F. Smith and Edward Ander-
son, editors ; Heber J. Grant and Moroni Snow, managers.
Deseret News (w). Mar., 1856-Mar., 1858. Ft.
Same (s-w). 1899-1901. F«.
• Same (d). May, 1903-1910. 30 v. Fe. 1911+
Founded June, 1850 ; editor, Willard Richards ; organ of Mormon
church ; first, and for many years, only paper in territory ; published (d,
s-w and w) by George Q. Cannon till 1873 ; by David O. Calder, 1873-76;
Cannon and Brigham Young, 1877-80; Deseret News Co. (Charles W.
Penrose, editor), till Oct., 1892, when the church leased the property to
the Messrs. Cannon ; conducted by them under name Deseret News Co.,
John Q. Cannon, editor, till 1899. Property then reverted to the church.
Edited by C. W. Penrose, 1899-1906 ; since then by J. M. Sjodahl.
Salt Lake Tribune (s-w). 1896-1908. 15 v. F«. 1909+
Founded 1868 as Utah Magazine, by William S. Godbe, E. L. T. Harrison,
and Henry W. Lawrence, as organ of protest against domination of Brig-
ham Young, who had previously excommunicated them for opening mines
against his bidding. In 1870 name changed to Mormon Tribune, then to
Tribune, and paper passed into hands of George F. Prescott, A. N. Hamil-
ton, James R. Shupbach, George W. Reed, W. I-I. Taylor, and Frederick
Lockley. In Oct., 1881, sold to P. H. Lyman and C. C. Goodwin ; owned
by them till Oct. 17, 1901. Since then owned by Thomas Kearns and
David Keith. Present editor, William Nelson. Resists church control in
politics and business.
Woman's Exponent (s-m). Feb. 15, Mar. 1, 1888.
276
Vermont
Vermont
Bennington
Vermont Gazette (w). Aug. 7, Sept. 11, 1795.
Same. Feb. 15, 1848.
With N. E. Local Newspapers, 1791-98. Established June, 1783, by
Anthony Haswell (postmaster general of Vermont while it was an inde-
pendent state, 1784-91) and David Russell; after numerous changes of
title and owners, suspended in 1850. Revived by Childs Bros., 1873 ;
conducted by them about three years ; Baker & Cochran, 1877-78 ; A. S.
Baker & Son., 1879 ; then suspended.
Brandon
Vermont Telegbaph (w). Oct., 1835-Sept., 1837. Fe.
Established 1828 by Ephraim Maxham, as organ of the Baptist de-
nomination ; edited successively by John M. Allen, Nathan Brown, Ware-
ham Walker, and Orson S. Murray; purchased by Murray (1834) and con-
tinued as a political (anti-slavery) paper, the first in Vermont to take this
stand ; removed to Ohio about 1843.
Brattleboro
Brattleboro Hydbopathic Messenger. Vol. 1, No. 1. May 1, 1858.
Wateb-Cure World (m). Vols. 1-2. Apr., 1860-Aug., 1861. Indexed.
Q.
Published by C R. Blackall, afterwards of Kenosha, Wis. ; hygienic.
Burlington
Vermont Centinel (w). Apr., 1806-Mar., 1808. F&.
Established Mar., 1801, by John K. Baker; published by him (till 1806),
Samuel Mills (1806-18), Ephraim and Thomas Mills (1818-36), George
H. Paul, afterwards of Milwaukee, Wis. (1848-51), and John G. Saxe
(1851-55) ; styled Vermont Centinel (1806-08), Centinel (1809-13), Sen-
tinel (1815-30), and thereafter Burlington Sentinel. After numerous
changes, sold to Albion N. Merchant, who removed it to Providence, R. I.,
June, 1872, and continued it as Rhode Island Democrat, but re-established
by him (1874) under title Burlington Sentinel, practically a "co-operative"
edition of B. 1. Democrat; suspended 1882. Independent till War of 1812-
15, thereafter an influential Democratic paper.
Daily Fbee Press. Apr-June, 1848. Fe.
Established June, 1827, by Luman Foote ; published by him (till 1833),
Henry B. Stacy (1828^6) ; D. C. Clarke (1846-53), G. G. Benedict (till
1907), and since then by Free Press Assn. An influential Republican
organ ; began its daily edition in 1848, when the telegraph was first ex-
tended to Burlington, via Troy, N. Y.
Burlington Gazette (w). Sept., 1814-Jan., 1817.. Fs.
Published by Hinckley & Fish ; suspended Feb., 1817.
[277]
Newspaper Catalogue
Burlington, Vt., continued:
Daily Sentinel. June-Aug., 1848; 1849-54. 8 v. Fb.
Daily edition of Burlington Sentinel, issued by Paul & Saxe ; suspended
after a few years.
Danville
North Stab (w). Vols. 3-4. Jan., 1809- Jan., 1811. 2 v. F». July 22,
1854.
Founded Jan. 1807, by Ebenezer Eaton ; continued by N. H. Eaton, 1868-
80; Anson B. Hoyt (with — Preston, 1881-82), till 1890. No later men-
tion in directories.
Ludlow
Genius of Liberty (w). Aug. 26, 1847.
With Eastern and Western Newspapers, 1841-49. Established 1847 by
Aaron Angier.
Middlebury
Vermont Abgus (w). Mar., 1837-Sept, 1838. F<s.
"Opposed to secret societies and open monopolies ;" published by Hamil-
ton Drury ; founded about 1832 ; absorbed Middlebury Free Press Oct.,
1837, and was then styled Vt. Argus and Free Press (latter journal
edited by E. E. Jewett, Jan., 1834-Sept., 1837; anti-Masonic Democratic).
Christian Messenger (w). Vol. 3. Dec, 1818-Nov., 1819. F4.
Founded 1815. Published by Francis Burnap from 1818 till suspension
(Nov., 1819).
Middlebury Register (w). May 20, 1&63.
Vermont Religious Observer (w). Feb.-July, 1845, 7 nos. Fb.
With Chr. Contributor, Utica, N. T., 1846-47. Established 1843 ; edited
by Aaron Angier, printed by Ephraim Maxham. Baptist.
Montpelier
Green Mountain Freeman (w). 1848-55. 3 v. Ft.
Established Jan., 1844, by Joseph Poland, as organ of Liberty party ;
conducted by him (till 1849), Daniel P. Thompson (1849-56), S. S. Boyce
(1856-61), Charles W. Willard (1861-73), and afterwards by J. W. and
Herbert E. Wheelock ; suspended 1885. Anti-slayery.
National Messenger (m). Apr., 1906; Jan., 1907.
Vermont Patriot (w). 1840-45. 3 v. Fe.
Pounded 1825. Conducted by J. T. Marston, 1835-42. Democratic.
Putney
Perfectionist (w). Vols. 3-4, 1843-45. F=.
[278]
Vermont
Witness. Vol. 2. Jan., 1841-Jan., 1843. Q.
Published at Irregular Intervals, the first volume of twenty-six numbers
extending over three-and-a-half years. Conducted by J. H. and H. A.
Noyes till Sept., 1841; then by J. H. Noyea and J. L. Skinner. Merged
(1851) in Circular, q. v. under Brooklyn, N. Y. Perfectionist.
Rutland
Rutland Herald; or Vermont Mercury (w). Dec. 8, 1794.
Facsimile of Herald's first number, issued on occasion of its centennial
celebration, Dec. 1894. Successor of Farmer's Library (established Apr.,
1793, by James Lyon ; suspended Nov. 1794) ; founded Dec, 1794, by
Samuel Williams, a Congregational clergyman ; conducted by him till Jan.
1805 (in partnership with William Fay after Sept., 1800) ; Fay, 1805-27
(in partnership with G. M. Davison, 1813-20 ; with Charles Burt, 1817 —
Apr., 1820) ; Edward C. Purdy, 1828-29 ; Bpbraim Maxham, Jan., 1830—
Apr., 1833 (assisted by Edgar L. Ormsbee during 1831) ; Horace H.
Houghton, eight months ; resumed by Fay, Dec, 1833, and conducted by
him till June, 1840 (in partnership with Horace T. White and A. L.
Brown, after 1838) ; White, Henderson & Brown, 1840 ; White alone,
June, 1843 — Apr., 1844 ; George H. Beaman, till Dec, 1852 ; L. Barney,
one year ; Chauncey H. Hayden, Dec, 1853 — Jan. 1856 ; George A. Turtle
and Josiah Huntoon, till Aug., 1861 ; Turtle and Charles M. Gay, 1861-
67; Turtle and his sons, till Feb., 1872; Albert H. Turtle, Feb., 1872—
Aug., 1877 ; at that time absorbed Globe (founded 1872, and owned by an
association of citizens) ; since then styled Herald and Globe, and pub-
lished by a stock company. Other editorial writers : A. B. Foote, 1856-
60 ; Charles C. Dewey, 1861-62 ; Chauncey K. Williams (author of Cen-
tennial History of Rutland), 1860-80; Henry Clark, 1867-72. Estab-
lished daily edition Apr., 1861. Federalist, under Williams; then Whig,
later Republican.
Vermont Union Signal (w). 1904, 5 nos.; June, 1907-Oct., 1908. F«.
Founded 1903, by Signal Pub. Co. Edited by W. H. Hubbard, 1904 ;
Philip J. Halvosa, 1907-1908. Suspended, Oct., 1908.
Wilmington.
Green Mountain Eagle and Even Fellow's Gazette (w). Feb., 1850-
Feb., 1851. F«.
Founded Feb., 1850, by E. B. Bollins, and conducted by him till sus-
pension (Feb., 1851). Anti-secret society.
Windsor
Citizen Soldier (w). Vol. 1. July, 1840-July, 1841. Indexed. F.
Devoted to interests of militia; published by J. Swett Jr., and A.
Richards ; suspended Aug., 1841.
Spooner's Vermont Journal (w). May-Dec, -1798; Jan.- June, 1811;
1812-1813. 2 v. F«.
Established Aug., 1783, by George Hough and Alden Spooner (after-
wards of N. Y. Columbian), under title of Vermont and Universal Adver-
tiser; they used press (the first one brought to America, by Jesse Glover,
In 1638) and type of Vermont Gazette (first paper in Vermont, founded
1781, at Westminster, by Judah P. Spooner and Timothy Green) ; styled
[279]
Newspaper Catalogue
Windsor, Vt., continued:
Spooner's Vt. Journal, 1792-183 8 ; then continued as Vermont Journal
q. v. Independent Republican.
Vermont Journal (w). 1820-21. F».
Continuation of Spooner's Vermont Journal q. v. ; published by Wyman
Spooner till Aug., 1826; merged in Republican, Aug., 1829. In 1844, a
paper of same name was established by L. J. Mclndoe ; still published.
Virginia
Abingdon
Abingdon Virginian (w). 1870-71, scat, nos.; Dec. 10, 1880. Fe.
With Virginia newspapers, 1871-80, vol. 1. Established 1841 ; pub-
lished by Coale & Barr till 1873 ; George R. Dunn, 1874-76 ; George W.
Ward, 1876-83 ; William C. Durham and John W. Nicholson, 1886 ; George
W. Gary, 1887-90 ; Abingdon Prtg. Co., 1891-96. Edited by Thomas
Mason, 1891; George W. Gary, 1892-94; W. E. Smyth, 1895-96. Pub-
lished by Gary, 1897 ; L. P. Summers, 1898-1909 ; since then by Pindlay
Harris. Democratic" till 1898; then Republican; now Democratic.
Alexandria
(Alexandria is part of the territory ceded by Virginia to the United
States, 1789, and retroceded in 1846.)
Southern Churchman <w). Feb. 28, 1845.
With Washington Globe, 1833-44. Founded 1834. Published by G. E.
Entwisle, 1873-74; D. P. Sprigg, 1875-1900; since then edited by Wil-
liam M. Clarke for Southern Churchman Co. Removed to Richmond about
1879. Protestant Episcopal.
Alexandria Daily Gazette, Commercial and Political. Vol. 10. July-
Dec, 1810. Fb.
Established 1800 by Samuel Snowden, as Federalist organ. Published
by Edgar Snowden, 1843-90; Harold Snowden, 1891-1901, or later; since
1909 by Hubert Snowden. Democratic.
Alexandria G-AZEtrTE and Virginia Advertiser (d). Aug., 1843-Dec,
1844; 1845; 1847. 4 v. F«.
Same (tri-w). 1848-49. 2 v. F«.
Continuation of Aleoo. Daily Gazette, q. v. Whig ; afterwards Demo-
cratic.
Alexandria Herald (s-w; tri-w). June, 1811-June, 1812. Fs.
Same (tri-w). June, 1815-May, 1819. 4 v. Fs. June, 1821-
May, 1824; June, 1825-May, 1826. 4 v. F«.
Established June, 1811, by John Corse and N. Rounsavell ; published
by them till 1819 ; then by Rounsavell and Henry Pittman ; Pittman alone
after 1822. Democratic.
[280]
V:
lrginia
Columbian Mieeor and Alexandria Gazette (tri-w). 1795, 5 nos. F.
With Md. and Va. Newspapers, 1792-95. Published by Bills Price ; ap-
parently established about Apr., 1793.
Times and District of Columbia Daily Advertiser. Apr -Oct., 1799;
Apr., 1800-Oct, 1801; Apr .-July, 1802. 6 v. Ps.
Established 1797 by James D. Westcott; continued by him after July,
1802, as Columbian Advertiser ; and Commercial, Mechanical and Agricul-
tural Gazette (tri-w).
Bridgewater
Bridgewater Enterprise (w). May 28, 1879.
With Virginia Newspapers, 1871-80, vol. i. Established 1878 by Tbomas
H. B. Brown and E. S. Dinkle ; styled Journal in 1880, and published by
Dinkle & Armstrong; G. T. Barbee, 1881-83 ; G. R. Berlin, 1884 ; suspended
soon after. Independent.
Charlottesville
Virginia Advocate (w). Jan.-Feb., 1828; Oct., 1828-Feb., 1829; Dec,
1829^-Dec, 1831. F«.
Founded July, 1827, by T. W. Gilmer (afterwards governor of Virginia,
aI,so secretary of navy, 1843-44) and J. A. G. Davis ; published by Davis
till Nov., 1828 ; then by Frank Carr and Jefferson Clark (uniting with
Carr's Central Gazette) for about a year; Carr and T. G. Elliott till Aug.,
1830; E. W. Reinhart, one year; Wilson M. Cary and Egbert R. Watson,
who opposed nullification and advocated internal improvements; Alexander
Moseley, afterwards of Richmond Whig; successively by William Tomp-
kins, A. B. Magruder, Lucian Minor (1840), Thomas Wood, James C.
Balsall and William Shelton, J. L. Cochran, Green Peyton, and James C.
Southall till 1861, when it was suspended.
Charlottesville Chronicle (w). 1879-1882, scat. nos. Fa.
Founded 1865 by Marshall J. Hughes of Ktio.vville, Tenn. ; edited by
J. C. Hiden (1864), J. C. Southall (1865-68), Bennett Taylor (1868-71),
John H. Foster (1*71-72) ; C. D. Fishbume and L. Waddell, 1873-80; by
W. II. and L. Waddell, 1881-83 ; H. D. Miehie, 1885-98. From about
1896 published by Chronicle Pub. Co. till 1898 ; F. A. Lindsay & Co.,
1898-1901 or later ; now by J. H. Lindsay. Conservative.
Virginia Literary Museum (w). Vol. 1. June-Sept, 1829; Mar.-
June, 1830. Indexed. O.
Literary and scientific Journal ; edited by professors in University of
Virginia (Harrison, Blaetterman, Emmet, Patterson, Dunglison, and
others) ; suspended at end of first year.
Jeffersonian Republican (w). Dec. 22, 1880.
With Virginia Newspapers, 1871-80, vol. i. Claimed to have been
originally founded in 1835; re-established, 1873, by J. S. Leitch & Co.
(A. R. Blakey, editor) ; conducted by them till 1877; R. P. Valentine & Co.,
1878-79 ; F. N. Barksdale & Co., 1880-83 ; James Blakey and W. H. Prout,
1886 ; Blakey alone, 1887-94. No later mention in directories.
[281]
Newspaper Catalogue
Virginia, continued:
Chatham
Pittsylvania Tbibune (w). May 28, 1879.
With Virginia Newspapers, 1871-80, vol. i. Established 1869, at Pitt-
sylvania Courthouse, by William M. Tredway ; conducted by him two
years ; J. C. Lick, 1871-72 ; Cannon, Watson & Christian, 1873-75 ; Tred-
way & Co., 1876 ; styled Pittsylvania Tribune, 1877, and conducted by
Davis & Pigg till 1887 ; L. H. Pigg till 1895 ; since then by W. S. Davis.
Fredericksburg
Chbistian Banner (w). 1862, 4 nos.
Virginia Hebald (s-w). Jan.-Nov., 1819. F«.
Founded by Timothy Green, July, 1817; after Jan., 1819, published by
William F. Gray ; J. H. Kelly, 1868-77 ; then suspended ; Democratic.
Hampton
Southebn Workman (m). Vols. 8-13. Jan., 1879-Aug., 1884. Fs.
1903-1905; 1907. 4 v. O. 1899-1909, scat. nos.
Founded 1872. Published by officers of U. S. Normal and Agricultural
Institute (for Indian and Negro youth) ; edited by S. C. Armstrong till
1894 ; since then by Helen W. Ludlow, A. M. Bacon and others.
Harrisonburg
Old Commonwealth (w). 1877, 4 nos.; Jan., 1878-Nov., 1881 (in-
comp.). F^.
Established about Oct., 1865 ; published by Cushen & Gatewood, 1868-
71 ; W. H. Effiinger, 1872 ; C. H. Vanderford, 1873-Apr., 1878 ; then by
J. K. Smith ; suspended 1883.
Rockingham Rebisteb (w). 1878, 1879, scat. nos. F«.
With Virginia Newspapers, 1871-80, vol. i. Founded 1822 by Lawrence
Wartmann ; published by J. H. Wartmann & Co., 1868-75 ; Giles Devier
and Daniel Dechert (1878) ; Devier, J. W. E. Ryan, and John P. Kerr till
1882 ; Devier alone till 1890 ; Devier & Snyder, 1891-1899 ; now by News.-
Register Co. (A. H. Snyder, editor). Democratic.
Spirit of the Valley (w). Oct.-Dec, 1878; 1879, scat. nos. Fa.
With Virginia Newspapers, 1871-80, vol. i. Established Sept., 1878, by
(Daniel) Dechert & Son; conducted by them till 1887; D. S. Lewis, 1887-
1909. No later mention in directories.
1 Iiawrenceville
Southern Missioned (q; m). Vols. 7-15. Apr., 1896-Sept, 1905 (in-
comp.). Q.
Founded 1889, as organ of St. Paul Normal and Industrial School of
Virginia. Edited by the principal, Rev. J. S. Russell, Apr., 1896-Sept.,
1905.
[282]
V:
lrginia
Lexington
Lexington Gazette (w). Feb.-May, 1873, 8 nos. F«.
With Virginia Newspapers, 1871-80, vol. i. Established 1836 ; pub-
lished by Lafferty & Co., till 1873; E. H. Barclay & Co. (1874-1901 or
later) ; now by William E. Kennedy.
Liberty
Bedford Sentinel (w). July 16, 1880.
With Virginia Newspapers, 1871-80, vol. i. Established 1867 by W. W.
Berry and M. Davis ; conducted by them till 1870 ; Berry and Edward S.
Gregory, 1873 ; about 1873, absorbed Liberty News (established 1870, by
Hoffman, Miller & Co. ; published by Walter C. Douglass, 1872) ; was
then styled Sentinel and News, and conducted by Douglass & Hoffman, one
year; Hoffman & Guy, 1875-82; after 1875 styled Bedford Sentinel;
about 1885, merged in Star (founded 1874 by F. O. Hoffman), and styled
Star and Sentinel; published by Hoffman till its suspension, about 1887.
Lynchburg
Daily News. Oct. 5, 1874, Sept. 4, 1878, Oct. 5, 1880.
With Virginia Newspapers, 1871-80, vol. i. Established (d and tri-w)
1866; (w) 1875; published by A. Waddill till 1887; since then by Carter
Glass. Editors: R. E. Withers, 1868-71; J. G. Perry, 1870-75; Wad-
dill, 1876-78; Thomas Whitehead, 1879-80; Alexander McDonald, 1882-
86 ; since then Carter Glass and Walter E. Addison.
Weekly Registee. 1864. Q.
"Conducted on a plan similar to that of Niles' Register, giving important
public documents and a record of the prominent events of the war;"
edited by A. M. Trible and C. A. Schaffter.
Daily Virginian. 1873-77 ; Aug., 1832-Aug., 1833. Fa.
Same (s-w). Aug., 1832-Aug., 1833. Fe.
With Virginia Newspapers, 1871-80, vol i. Founded 1808 ; published
by Eichard H. Toler and Elijah Fletcher (1825), some time later by
William M, Blackford under them an influential paper. Conducted by
Charles W. Button, 1868-85 ; J. W. Sherman & Co., 1886 ; Virginian Pub.
Co., 1887-92. Edited by Alexander McDonald, 1887-92 ; then suspended.
About 1876, absorbed Lynchburg Republican (established 1840).
Martinsburg
Potomak Guardian and Berkeley Advertiser (w). Nov. Iff, 1795.
With lid. and Va. Newspapers, 1792-95. Established about Nov., 1790,
by Nathaniel Willis, founder of Scioto Gazette (Chillicothe, O.) ; published
by him till Apr., 1796.
Norfolk
American Beacon. June 16, 1818.
Norfolk Landmark (d). 1873-74, scat. nos. F«.
With Virginia Newspapers, 1871-80, vol. i. Established Oct., 1873
[283]
Newspaper Catalogue
Norfolk, Va., continued:
(weekly edition, 1870), by James Barron Hope; conducted by him till his
death (1887) ; since then by S. S. Nottingham Jr.
Petersburg
Petersburg Daily Courier. June 22, 1815.
With Southern Local Newspapers, 1811-20.
Exjpress (d). 1861-65, 15 nos. ' Fn-e.
Virginia Gazette and Petersburg Intelligencer (w). July 26, 1792;
1795, 3 nos.
With Md. and Va.. Newspapers, 1792-95. Founded Oct., 1789 ; published
by William Prentiss.
Grant's Petersburg Progress. Apr. 3, 7, 1865 (Nos. 1 and 3).
Published by officers of General Grant's army, just after the city was
entered by Federal troops. Editors, Maj. Eobert C. Eden, of Wis., and
Capt. C. H. McCreery, of Mich.
Intelligences and Petersburg Commercial Advertiser (s-w). Mar. 11,
1825.
With Southern and Western Newspapers, 1821-28. Published by Frs. G.
Yancey and S. E. Burton.
Th' Time o'Day! (tri-w). Aug.-Sept., 1839. F.
"Edited by an ex-editor ;" non-partisan ; devoted to literature, news,
and humor.
Richmond
Richmond and Manchester Advertiser (s-w). Sept. 10, 1795.
With Md. and Va. Newspapers, 1792-95. Founded Apr., 1793, by Sam-
uel Pleasants ; issued semi-weekly after Apr., 1795 ; apparently continued
as Virginia Argus, q. v. ; Republican
Virginia Argus (s-w). Nov., 1804-Dec, 1807; Jan., 1808-Sept, 1811.
2 v. (incomp.). F e.
Conducted by Samuel Pleasants (see Richmond and Manchester Adver-
tiser) ; published (1803) William Wirt's "Letters of a British Spy;" sus-
pended after War of 1812-15.
Richmond Christian Advocate (w). 1870. Ft.
Established 1832 ; organ of Methodist Church, South ; edited by W. W.
Bennett, 1868-77 ; J. J. Lafferty, 1875-1903 ; since then by Rev. James
Cannon and J. S. Peters.
Southern Churchman (w). Vol. 59. Mar .-Dec, 1893. Fs. Vols. 60-
61. 1894-May, 1895. 2 v. Ft.
See same title under Alexandria. Protestant Episcopal.
Richmond Commonwealth (d). Mar. 4, 26, 1880.
Established 1880 by William L. Royal ; suspended about a year later.
[284]
Vir
ginia
Debt Payee (w). July 22, 1881.
Established June, 1881, by James M. Donnan ; apparently o£ brief
duration.
Daily Dispatch. Aug. 7, 1861. Dec, 1861-1882, scat. nos. F«.
Same (w). 1873-75, scat. nos. F«.
With Richmond Newspapers, 1864-65. Founded Oct., 1850, by James
A. Cowardin ; first one-cent daily south of Baltimore ; advocated internal
improvements; edited by Cowardin till his death (1882), then by his
partner, H. K. Ellyson ; Moses P. Handy, associate editor, 1868-73 ; now
published by Dispatch Co. Independent.
Richmond Enquirer (tri-w). 1818-19 (incomp.); Jan., 1824-Feb., 1826.
2 v. F«.
Same (s-w and tri-w). 1820-1823 (incomp.); May, 1825- Apr.,
1826; Oct., 1829-Dec, 1830; 1831; Dec, 1834-Dec, 1836. 7 v. F«.
Same (d). Sept. 29, 1862, June, 1863-Mar., 1865, scat. nos. Fe.
Established 1804 by Thomas Ritchie and W. W. Worsley, as a continua-
tion of Examiner, q. v. ; edited by Ritchie till 1845 ; when he gave up the
paper to his sons (becoming editor of Washington Union 1845-49) ; Wil-
liam Wirt was a contributor (1808-12), and Hezekiah Niles an assistant
editor (1819) ; advocated State Rights ; organ of Virginia Democracy, but
opposed Jackson; continued by Thomas Ritchie Jr., till his death (1854),
then by W. P. Ritchie ; published by Tyler, Wise & Allegre, 1863 ; edited
by W. D. Coleman, 1867, James C. Southall, 1868-72, Baker P. Lee and
and William E. Cameron, 1873, W. W. Berry, 1874, John H. Bryant,
1875, Moses P. Handy, 1875-76, G. Watson James, 1876-77; then
suspended. j
Examinee (s-w). Feb.-Oct., 1800 (incomp.). Fe.
Founded Dec, 1798, by Merewether Jones ; soon became leading Repub-
lican paper of Richmond ; after Jones's death, conducted by his brother
Skelton and W. W. Worsley (founder of Lexington, Ky., Reporter, 1807) ;
J. T. Callender was leading writer, 1800-2 ; purchased by Worsley and
Thomas Ritchie, and styled Enquirer, q. v.
Richmond Examiner (d). July, 1861-Mar., 1866, 57 nos. Fe.
Established about 1847; edited by J. M. Daniel (1847-53 and 1860-65),
and by R. W. Hughes, 1847-57 and 1859-65 ; leading Democratic and
earliest Secession paper in Virginia ; destroyed in Richmond fire, 1865. In
Mar., 1866, Henry Rives Pollard started the "Examiner, new series ;" but
it was suspended Feb., 1867.
Virginia Gazette (w). 1780. Q.
Published by Dixon and Nicolson (see same title under Williamsburg) ;
removed hither Apr., 1780.
Virginia Gazette and General Advertiser. Dec. 7, 1791.
With City Gazette, Charleston, S. C, 1791. Published by Augustine
Davis ; probably successor of Clarkson & Davis's Gazette at Williamsburg,
q. v.
[285]
Newspaper Catalogue
Richmond, Va., continued:
i
Virginia Gazette and Weekly Advertiser. Dec. 14, 1782; Mar. 7,
Sept. 5, 1795.
With Maryland Gazette, 1781-83 ; Md. and Va. Newspapers, 1792-95.
Established by Nicolson and William Prentis, probably in 1782 ; in 1795,
published by Nicolson alone.
Southern Illustrated News (w). Mar. 21, 1863; Mar. 5, Apr. 23, 1864.
BstaBlished Jan., 1862 ; published by Ayres & Wade.
Journal of International Association of Machinists.
See same title, under Washington, D. C.
National Magazine (m or occas; w). June-Dec, 1799, 4 nos.; 1800,
1 no.; Oct., 1801-Jan., 1802. O.
Published by James Lyon, as a. Republican journal, till he became
bankrupt ; removed to Washington, D. C, 1801, and issued (w) by the
Washington Ptg. and Bookselling Company, Nicholas King, president, with
Lyon as subscription agent; styled National Magazine or Cabinet of V. S.j
suspended Jan., 1802.
Virginia Pateiot and Richmond Mercantile Advertiser (s-w; d, Aug.).
Apr-Dec, 1816. F".
Published by Augustine Davis, successor of his 7a. Gazette, q. v. (prob-
ably assumed the later title by absorbing the Virginia Patriot, founded
1810, by Samuel Livermore). Davis took (Aug. 1816) as partner and
editor Charles- Prentiss, who continued till probably 1819.
Central Presbyterian (w). 1869- July, 1879. 2 v. (incomp.). F*.
Aug., 1879-April, 1882 (incomp.). Pe.
Established 1837 ; organ of Southern Presbyterian church ; edited by B.
Gildersleeve, 1849 ; William Brown, 1860-79 ; W. T. Richardson and J. C.
Southall, 1880-90 ; Richardson, 1891-95 (with James P. Smith, 1894-95) ;
Smith, 1896-1901. No later data obtainable.
Record of News, History and Literature (w). Vol. 1. June-Dec,
1863. F.
Recorder, or Lady's and Gentleman's Miscellany (w; s-w, Mar., 1803).
May, 1802-Apr., 1803. Fs.
Founded by Henry Pace ; soon came under control of J. T. Callender,
who at first supported Jefferson, then violently attacked him.
Religious Herald (w). July 30, 1863; Jan. 19, 1865.
Established 1828 ; organ of Southern Baptist church ; published by
Sands, Shaver & Co. (1865), Jeter & Dickinson (1868-87), J. T. Bllyson
(till 1888), since then by Religious Herald Co. Edited by A. E. Dickin-
son and R. H. Pitt, 1896-1906 ; since then by Pitt.
Sentinel (d). Dec, 1864-Mar., 1865, scat. nos. F«.
Established (new series) Jan., 1863 ; conducted by Smith, Bailey & Co.
Southern Opinion (w). Sept. 14, 1867.
[286]
Virginia
Southern Planter and Farmer (m). 1875-76 (incomp.) ; 1877-79;
1880-81 (Incomp.). 5 v. O.
Founded 1840; edited by John M. Daniel (about 1846-47), E. B. Gooch
(1850), C. B. Williams (1868-70), James F. Johnson and John M. Allan
(1870-71), J. W. Rison (1871), L. B. Dickinson (1873-80) ; Rolfe S.
Saunders (1880-82), W. C. Knight (1882-89), and since then by J. F.
Jackson.
Richmond Standard (w). Sept., 1878-Mar., 1881; Apr., fL881-Feb.,
1882 (incomp.). 2 v. P'.
Established Sept., 1878, by G. Watson James ; edited by him ; also by
Robert A. Brock (1879-82), secretary of Va. Historical Society since 1875;
contained papers on Southern history and genealogy by Brock ; gave special
attention to literature and art. No later mention in directories.
Richmond Stab (d). Mar., 1894-Oct, 1896. 5 v. Fs.
Founded 1893 by Star Co-op. Ptg. Co. Published by them till merged In
State, q. v. Oct., 1896.
State (w). July, 1878-Jan., 1880. 24 nos. F«.
Founded Apr., 187G, by John Hampden Chamberlayne ; conducted by
him till 1884 (in partnership with Richard F. Beirne, after 1878) ; Beirne
alone till 1889 ; State Newspaper Co., 1890-98. No later mention in direc-
tories. Absorbed Star (q. v.) Oct., 1896. Independent, under Chamber-
layne ; then Democratic.
Richmond Times (d). Aug. 30, 1865; Mar. 21, 1867.
Weekly Times. Feb., 1896-1901. 3 v. F«.
Founded 1886 by Times Pub. Co. and published by them till 1901 or
later ; edited by Page McCarty, 1886-90 ; Joseph Bryan, 1891-1909 ; since
then by John S. Bryan. Now styled Times-Dispatch; published by Times-
Dispatch Co. Democratic.
Constitutional Whig (s-w). June 22, Dec. 21, 1824.
With Southern and Western Newspapers, 1821-28. See Richmond
Whig. Founded 1824. Published by Pleasants & Butler part of the year,
then by Pleasants & Duval.
Richmond Whig and Public Advertiser (d and s-w). 1862-78, scat. nos. F*.
With Virginia Newspapers, 1862-78 ; Richmond Newspapers, 1864-65.
Established Jan., 1824, by John Hampden Pleasants, in opposition to
Enquirer and Thomas Ritchie ; at first styled Constitutional Whig, q. v. ;
under Pleasants became the most influential Whig paper in Virginia ;
edited by him till 1846, when he was killed by Thomas Eitchie Jr. in a
duel; published by Heath, Elliott & Co. (1850), Alexander Moseley and
J. C. Shields (1865-73), Shields alone (1874-75), Wyatt M. Elliott & Co.'
(1875-79) ; a "Eeadjuster" organ 1881-84 ; edited by W. C. Elam, 1884 ;
apparently suspended about 1888.
Same (s-w). May, 1873-Sept., 1874; 1872, 1875, scat. nos.
With Richmond Newspapers, 1872-75.
Yeomen (w). v. 1. 1840. F«.
Campaign organ for Harrison and Tyler. Published by John S. Galla-
her.
[ 287 ]
Newspaper Catalogue
Virginia, continued:
Staunton
Staunton Eagle (w). May 27, 1808.
With Southern Local Newspapers, 1808. Established 1807 ; Jacob D.
Dietrick, publisher ; Republican.
Staunton Spectator (w). 1864-76, 29 nos.; Jan., 1877-Feb., 1882 (in-
comp.). Ft.
File for 1864-76 with Staunton (Va.) Newspapers, 1864-78. Succes-
sor of Republican Farmer (founded 1808 by William Lyford; soon sold
to Isaac Collett ; Federalist ; purchased by Kenton Harper, 1823, and
continued as Staunton Spectator) ; published by Harper till 1849, by
Eichard Mauzy & Co. since 1864. Democratic. See also Vindicator.
Staunton Vindicator (w). 1865-78, scat. nos. F«-t.
With Staunton (Va.) Newspapers, 1864-78. Established 1840 as
Augusta Democrat; afterwards changed to1 Staunton Vindicator. Pub-
lished by W. H. H. Lynn (1865-72), Lynn and H. C. Tinsley (1873-76),
Tinsley and T. C. Morton (1877-96). In 1897 merged with Spectator,
and published as Spectator and Vindicator by R. S. Turk, till 1901. Dem-
ocratic. No later data obtainable1.
Valley Virginian (w). 1879-80, scat. nos. Ft.
Same. Apr. 19, Dec. 13, 1877; Jan. 17, 1878.
With Staunton (Va.) Newspapers, 1864-78. Established Mar. 1865 ;
conducted by J. R. Crockwell and A. R. Garber, 1868 ; Stoneburner & Co.,
1869-70 ; thereafter, S. M. Yost & Sons. Sold a few years ago, re-
moved to Clifton Forge, W. Va. ; succeeded at Staunton by Yost's Weekly,
now styled Virginia Enterprise. Republican.
Virginias (m). Vols. 1-2. 1880-81. Indexed. F. Vols. 3-4. 1882-83.
2 v. Q.
Edited by Jed. Hotchkiss ; "mining, industrial, and scientific journal,
devoted to the development of Virginia and West Virginia" ; gives valuable
information and statistics ; probably suspended about 1884.
Waynesboro
South River Advertiser (w). 1880-81, scat. nos. P«.
Established Sept., 1880, by Elastic Wheel and Mfg. Co. ; W. J. Jones,
editor ; published by E. H. Campbell, 1882 ; suspended soon after.
Weekly Tribune. 1878, 1879, scat. nos. F «.
With South River Advertiser, 1880-81. Founded Nov., 1877, by John •
M. Ferguson ; suspended about 1880.
Williamsburg
Virginia Gazette (w). 1775; Jan.-Aug., 1776. 2 v. Fs.
First paper published south of Maryland ; established 1736 by William
Parks, founder of first paper in Maryland ; published by him till his death
in 1750, then by William Hunter (1751-61), Joseph Royle (1761-65),
Alexander Purdie and John Dixon (1765-75), Dixon and William Hunter
Jr. (1775-76) ; changed to octavo size, June, 1776; apparently suspended
till 1779, and then resumed by Dixon and Nicolson.
[288]
Virginia- Washington
Virginia Gazette (w). Oct. 30, 1778; July 3, 1779.
With Maryland Journal, 1774-80. Established early in 1775, probably
by Alexander Purdie ; continued in 1778 by John Clarkson and Augustine
Davis; removed to Richmond, q. v., when Dayis became postmaster there.
Federalist.
Virginia Gazette (w). Feb.-Dec, 1779; 1780. 2 v. Q.
Established Feb., 1779, by Dixon and Thomas Nicolson ; probably a re-
sumption of Dixon & Hunter's Gazette, q. v. ; removed to Richmond Apr.,
1780.
Winchester
Bowen's Virginia Centinel and Gazette, or the Winchester Repository
(w). Sept. 7, 1795.
With Maryland and Virginia Newspapers, 1792—95. Is probably the
paper founded here about 1787 by Nathaniel Willis ; published later for
many years by Richard Bowen & Co.
Washington
Bellingham
Pacific Grange News (m). Aug., 1908.
Burley
Co-opeeator.
See same title, under Olalla.
Edison
Industrial Freedom (w). May, 1898-Apr., 1900. P«.
See Freedom, under Equality.
Equality
Freedom (w). July, 1899-Mar., 1900. Fs.
With Industrial Freedom, Edison. Published by Brotherhood Coopera-
tive Commonwealth.
Everett
Shingle Weaver (m). Dec, 1905+ F*-».
Founded 1902, organ of Shingle Weavers' Union of America. Edited
by J. E. Campbell, Jan., 1905 — Mar., 1908 ; Donald McRae, Mar., 1908 —
Mar., 1909 ; since then by W. E. Willis.
Home
Clothed with the Sun (m). 1900-1901, 4 nos.
19— N. C. [ 289
Newspaper Catalogue
Home, Wash., continued:
Demonstrator (s-m). Vols. 1-5. Mar., 1903-Feb., 19081 F-Q.
Founded Mar., 1903, as Free Thought organ, by the Demonstrator Group.
Edited by James F. Morton Jr., till Nov., 1905; Jay Fox, Nov., 1905-
July, 190T ; Lawrence Cass, July, 1907-Feb., 1908. No later data ob-
tainable. Absorbed Emancipator, July, 1907.
Discontent (w). 1899-1901, scat. nos. F*.
Olalla
Co-opebatoe (w; m). Vols. 1-4. 1898-1902. 3 v. Q. Vols. 4-12.
1902-1906. 4 v. O.
Founded Dec., 1898, as successor of Social Democrat. Published by the
Co-op. Brotherhood, at Brotherhood Colony, Olalla. Edited by Cyrus Field
Willard, James S. Ingalls, and J. B. Fowler. Moved to Burley, Oct., 1899.
In Jan., 1905, after editing it for the Brotherhood for about a year Kings-
mill Commander and Mrs. Jessie Brewster continued it as private enter-
prise until its suspension, Dec, 1906.
Olympia
Pioneer and Democrat (w). Nov., 1857-Jan., 1858.
With Kans., Wash., and Oregon Newspapers, 1856-62. First paper in
Washington ; founded Sept., 1852, by J. W. Wiley and F. F. McElroy; at
first neutral in politics ; after various changes of proprietors, became
(Dec, 1853) the Washington Pioneer, "a radical Democratic journal;"
edited by Wiley till Aug., 1856 ; C. Furste till 1860 ; then by James Lodge ;
suspended 1861.
Parkland
Pacific Hebold (w). Vols. 9-18. 1899kL908. 9 v. F-*. 1909+
Founded 1889 ; owned by Pacific Lutheran University Assn.
Seattle
Equality. Vol. 1, nos. 1 and 2. N. d.
Herald (w). Dec. 16, 1899.
Mail and Herald (w). June 23, 1900.
Next (w). Sept., 1904-Jan., 1905. Q.
Continuation of Seattle Socialist, q. v. Succeeded, Mar., 1905, by
Toledo Socialist, q. v.
Post-Intelligenceb (w). 1896. Fe.
Consolidation (1881) by Post (founded 1878) and Intelligencer (founded
1866). Since published by Post-Intelligencer Co. Now edited by Eras-
tus Brainerd. Republican.
Socialist (w). 1900-1902, 5 nos.; 1903- Aug., 1904; Feb., 1907-1910.
2 v. F 6. 1911+
Continued for a time by Next. Then re-appears as Socialist at Toledo
(O.), Caldwell (Idaho), q. v., and again at Seattle.
[290]
Washington
Seattle Times (w). Jan., 1902. 5 v. F».
Founded Mar., 1886, by Frank C. Montgomery, T. H. Dempsey, and
others (Times Pub. Co.) formerly of Chronicle (founded Oct., 1881 ;
merged with Call, Apr., 1886, as Press, by Homer M. Hill). In Feb.,
1891, Times was sold to William E. Bailey, of Press, and papers merged
as Press-Times. After several other changes, paper was bought by Alden
J. Blethen, Aug., 1896, and has since been conducted by him; styled
Times since May, 1895.
Same. Silver Jubilee edition, Feb., 1906,
Contains historical sketch.
Saturday Evening Tbibune (w). May, 1907-May, 1908. Fa.
Founded May, 1907, by Tribune Co., and published by them till 1909
(except part of 1908, by A. A. Sherman). Edited by Walter T. Mills most
of the time (by E. Backus in 1908). No later mention In directories.
Labor.
Seattle Union Record (w). Dec. 19, 1903. Jan. 25, June-Nov., 1908.
F 8.
Founded 1895 by Western Central Labor Union. Edited by F. A.
Rust, 1903 ; George T. McNamara, 1908 ; Gordon A. Rice, 1910.
Workwoman's Paper (w). Oct., 1909-Oct., 1910. Fa.
Continuation of Socialist, q. v. Suspended, Oct., 1910.
Spokane
Indtjstbial Worker (w). Feb., 1910+ F«.
Founded 1909 by local unions of Industrial Workers of World. Edited
by E. R. Sehleis, Feb.-May, 1910; Hartwell Shippey, May-Nov„ 1910.
Since then by Fred W. Heslewood.
Freemen's Labor Journal.
See Spokane Record.
New Time (w). Apr., 1903-Apr., 1906 (incomp.). Fs.
Founded June, 1902, by Socialist Pub. Co., and published by them till
1906 ; conducted by Albert Strout and Joseph Gilbert, 1902-July, 1903 ;
Strout and H. W. Mangold, July-Dec, 1903 ; Mangold and R. O. Bacon,
Dec, 1903-Feb., 1904 ; Bacon and T. B. Walsh, Feb.-Sept., 1904 ; Bacon
and H. L. Hughes, Sept.. 1904-Mar., 1905 ; Hughes and Walsh, Mar.,
1905-Apr., 1906. No later data obtainable.
Spokane Recobd and Freemen's Labor Journal (w). 1903-04. F«.
Founded 1894, organ of Trades Council of Spokane ; conducted by W.
J. Walker and W. J. Jolley, to Nov., 1902 ; E. L. Boardman and D. A.
Cartana, Nov., 1902-June, 1903. Then bought by T. S. Haskett. Styled
Freemen's Labor Journal till June, 1903. No later data obtainable.
Sprague
Sprague Daily Mail. Mar. 1, 1894.
With Special Editions. Founded 1892 by Mall Pub. Co. Edited by
L. F. Williams, till 1894. No later mention in directories.
[291]
Newspaper Catalogue
Washington, continued:
Tacoma
Parish Leaflet (m). "Vols. 1-3. Nov., 1893-June, 1895. Q.
Published by Church of the Holy Communion (Episc). Edited by
Rev. William F. Jefferis.
Spirit of '76 (w) . 1898, 3 nos. Feb. 25, 1899.
Tacoma Tidende (w). Oct., 1898-June, 1899. Fe.
Pounded 1889 by Tacoma Tidende Pub. Co., and published by them till
1901 or later. Edited by Dirk Blaauw till 1898. John Blaauw, 1898-
1901 or later. Now published by J. J. Bagger, and edited by Einar
Finsand. Republican.
West Virginia
Charlestown
Fabmeb's Repository (w). 1813, 16 noe. F<s.
With Southern Local Newspapers, 1811-20. First paper at Charles-
town; founded Apr., 1808, by Williams & Brown; merged (1827) in Va.
Free Press, which was removed hither from Harpers Ferry by John
S. Gallaher, its founder, in 1821 ; published since then under title Free
Press by Gallaher or members of his family (H. N. and W. B. B. Galla-
her, 1870-85; W. B. B. Gallaher, 1885-1901.). No later data obtain-
able.
Huntington
Review (w). Dec. 9, 1903; June, 1907-July, 1909 (incomp.). F«.
Founded 1902 by Review Ptg. Co., and since published by them. Now
edited by J. T. Fielder. Labor.
Lewisburg
Greenbrier Independent (w) . 1880, scat. nos. Ft.
With Virginia Newspapers, 1879-82. Founded 1871, as successor of
Border Journal (established 1865) ; published by B. F. Harlow and
Argabrite till 1887 ; Argabrite and Thomas H. Dennis till 1909 ; since then
by Dennis. Contains articles on early history of Presbyterian church in
that region. Democratic.
Parkersburg
Social Rebel (w). Mar. 30^ 1907.
Founded 1906.
Wheeling
Wheeling Majobitt (w). Dec., 1909+ F«.
Founded March, 1907, by Walter B. Hilton, city editor of Wheeling
Daily News, in the interests of labor, and still conducted by him.
[292]
West Virginia- Wisconsin
Virginia Northwestern Gazette (w). Vols. 1-3. Apr., 1818-Sept,
1820. Fo.
Published by Thomas Tonner ; suspended Sept., 1820. Republican.
Wyoming
Laramie
Laramie Times (w). Dec. 6, 1902.
Sheridan
Independent Press (w). Apr. 14, 1903.
Wisconsin
Ahnapee
Ahnapee Record (w). 1874-Nov., 1876. F«. 1882-93. 4 v. Ft. 1894-
Sept., 1897. 2 v. F*.
Established June, 1873, by George W. Wing and Charles W. Borgman ;
sold to W. H. Seymour, Sept., 1874 ; conducted by him till May, 1876 ;
G. W. and H. D. Wing (under ownership of D. W. Stebbins), 1876-Dec,
1877; H. D. Wing, 1878-Sept, 1879; Charles J. Barnes, two years;
M. T. Parker and H. Overbeck Jr., Sept., 1881-May, 1884 ; D. W. Steb-
bins, May, 1884-Oct, 1897. Name of town changed to Algoma Sept.,
1897, and paper since styled Algoma Record, q. v. Issued campaign sheet
styled Daily News, Sept.— Nov., 1878. During first year, non-partisan ;
since then, Republican. File for Jan.-May, 1874, bound with Kewaunee
Enterprise, 1875-77.
Albany
Albany Weekly Jotjbnal. Oct., 1865-May, 1866. Ft.
Founded Aug., 1856, at Monroe, under title of Jeffersonian Democrat;
published by George C. Baker till suspended, Apr., 1857 ; revived by S.
P. Condee and E. C. Moulton, Oct., 1857, under title of Independent
Press; continued till May, 1858. Removed soon after to Albany and
published under title of Albany Times, by I. S. Dexter and Tates T.
Lacey ; conducted by them till spring of 1860 ; Joseph Baker, one year ;
Dexter and Gustave Klaesy, till Aug., 1862 ; then suspended, as the
entire office force enlisted in the army. Revived Oct., 1865, as Albany
Journal, by C. W. Osgood and J. E. Bartlett ; suspended May, 1866. See
chapter on Newspaper Press, in History of Green County (Springfield,
111., 1884).
Albany Joubnai, (w). 1879- July, 1889. 4 v. Oct., 1890-Oct, 1891. Fs.
Second paper of this name ; established June, 1878, by Brundage &
Bullock ; conducted by John E. Bartlett, Jan. 1879-Aug., 1890 ; then
suspended. Revived in following Oct. by A. W. Thorpe ; conducted by him
till its final suspension, Nov., 1891. File for Oct., 1890-Oct., 1891,
bound with Albany Vindicator, 1891-92.
[293]
Newspaper Catalogue
Albans1, Wis., continued:
Albany Joubnal (w). Nov., 1895-Feb., 1896. P«.
Successor of Belleville News, q. v. Conducted by C. E. Marks, till sus-
pension, Feb., 1896. Plant moved to Waunakee (q. v., under News).
Albany Vindicator (w). 1885. F«. 1886-1908. 11 v. Fs. 1909+
Established Nov., 1883. Publishers and editors : Vindicator Pub. Co.,
Nov. 1883-May, 1887; Hills & Atherton, May, 1887-Mar., 1888; E. B.
Atherton, Mar., 1888, to date. Prohibitionist until July, 1890 ; now In-
dependent.
Albion
Campus (m). Vol. 1. June, 1890-June, 1891. Q.
Published by students of Albion Academy ; M. J. Babcock, chief editor.
Algonia
Algoma Recobd (w). Sept., 1897-99. F«. 1900-1909. 5 v. Fs. 1910+
Continuation of Ahnapee Record, q. v. Published by D. W. Stebbins
till October ; J. E. Harris, Oct., 1897-Oet., 1898 ; H. J. Sanderson, Oct.,
1898-Mar., 1899; Sanderson and W. H. Machia, Mar., 1899-Mar., 1901;
Record Pub. Co., Mar., 1901-Apr., 1902 ; Edward Decker and W. H.
Machia, Apr., 1902-Dec, 1905 ; Record Pub. Co., 1906-June, 1907 ;
Prank Elliott, June, 1907-May, 1910 ; since then by Record Pub. Co.
Republican.
Alma Center
Alma Centre Hebald (w). Feb., 1898-Sept., 1899. F e.
Founded Feb., 1898, by Henry Russel, and conducted by him till sus-
pension in 1899. After Mar. 22, 1899, Russel's name appears as editor
only.
Alma Center News (w). July, 1906+ F».
Founded 1902. Published by Richardson & Peabody till 1905 ; since
then by Peabody & Peabody. Republican.
Amery
Amery Echo (w). June, 1889-July, 1891. Fa.
Successor of Barron Co. Independent, q. v., under Barron ; published by
Claude B. Dodge ; suspended July, 1891. Republican.
Alma
Alma Journal (w) . 1864. F ».
With Alma Weekly Express, 1869-70. Founded Apr., 1861, by James
M. Brackett, under title of Buffalo Go. Journal; conducted by him till
June, 1862 ; then sold to R. H. Copeland, and styled Alma Journal; pur-
chased from Copeland by Brackett, June, 1864 ; ten months later, sold
to Jacob Iberg and John Hunner, and edited by Copeland ; conducted by
them, Apr., 1865-66 ; John Hunner Jr., 1867 ; Hunner and C. Moser,
1868 ; Perkins, McBride & Ostrander to July, 1869 (by them styled
Alma Journal and Beef Slough Advocate) ; then purchased by George W.
Gilkey and John E. Stillman, and styled Alma Weekly Empress, q. v.
[294]
w
isconsin
Buffalo County Journal (w). 1879-1908. 10 v. P«. 1909+
Contlnnation of Alma Weekly Express, q. v. ; published by J. W. DeGroff
till 1890 ; since then by Edwin F. Ganz. Republican.
Alma Weekly Express. July, 1869-70. F ». 1874-78. 2- v. Ft.
Continuation (July, 1869) of Alma Journal, q. v.; published by George
W. Gilkey and John E. Stillman till 1871 ; John Hunner and J. W. De-
Groff, one month ; Hunner and C. L. James (son of the novelist, G. P. R.
James), one year; DeGroff & James, 1872-April, 1873; DeGroff and A.
Rockwell, a few months ; then by DeGroff alone. Styled Buffalo Journal.
(its original title in 1861), June, 1879. Republican.
Antigo
Antlgo Herald (w). Sept., 1901-1909, 4 v. F». 1910+
Founded 1888 by Edward Goebel, and since conducted by him. Dem-
ocratic.
Antlgo Weekly News Item. Aug., 1882-1909. 14 v. F». 1910+
Established Aug., 1882, by Millard Bros. ; published by them till Apr.,
1893 ; Millard Publishing Co., Apr., 1893-1899 ; since then by W. H.
Dawley. Edited by A. B. Millard till 1899 ; since then successively by
Dawley, E. A. Egery, and Charles W. Ogden. Democratic.
Antlgo Republican (w). Feb., 1889-90. F«. 1891-June, 1893. Ft.
July, 1893-1909. 8 v. F<>. 1910+
Founded Jan., 1880, under title of New County Republican; later,
styled Langlade Co. Republican (Mar., 1880-Aug., 1884) ; Forward (Aug.,
1884-Mar., 18861 ; Antigo Republican (since Mar., 1886). Publishers
and editors ; Republican Publishing Co., 1880 ; G. Lind, 1881-Aug., 1884 ;
C. A. Martin, Aug., 1884-Mar., 1886; John A. Ogden, Mar., 1886-1901;
C. O. Marsh, 1901-1906; since then J. T. Brown. Edited by G. D. Rat-
cliffe, 1880-Aug., 1884.
Woodland Homes. Vol. 1, No. 1. Nov. 1, 1883.
Appleton
Appleton Crescent (w). 1853, 3 nos. 1854-56. F«. 1857-76. 6 v.
Ft. 1877-79. Fa. 1880-May, 1889. 3 v. F?. June, 1889-1906.
9 v. F «-».
Same (d). Apr., 1879-Mar., 1903. 12 v. Fe. Apr., 1903-1910.
21 v. F ». 1911+
First paper in Outagamie County ; established Feb., 1853, by Samuel
Ryan Jr. ; owned and edited by him and his brother James (except when
edited by Rolla Law, 1854-Sept, 1855 ; and Henry D. Ryan, during Sam-
uel's absence in the army, 1861-64), till death of Samuel Ryan In 1907;
since then by Samuel J. Ryan. Daily edition Issued since Oct., 1890.
Democratic.
Gboenwabt (s-w). Nov., 1898-1909. 10 v. P«. 1910+
Founded 1890 ; published w. until 1898, by Gegenwart Pub. Co.,
changed to s.-w. to furnish prompter news of Spanish-American War,
and so continued. Edited since 1895 by Carl Seeger ; managed by H. W.
Meyer. Independent.
[295]
Newspaper Catalogue
Appleton, Wis., continued:
Haus-Schatz (w). 1896-97. F*.
See also Montags-Blatt.
Fox River Jotjenal (w). Feb. 1905-1908. 2 v. F«. 1909+
Founded 1903 by Dr. E. H. Henry ; absorbed at once Weekly Advertiser
(founded Apr., 1902 by Charles Nelson and Millard Greullch). Conducted
by Henry and I. S. Dunn till Jan., 1904 ; since then by E. J. Westphal (W.
B. Daniels, Carl W. Mason and W. L. Haight, city editors). Retained
Advertiser as sub-title till 1904. Issued daily edition in fall of 1910.
, Republican under Henry ; since then Independent Progressive.
Mendel's Aurora (m; w). Mar., 1879-Jan., 1890. Q.
Of irregular issue ; published by George E. Mendel, a deaf-mute ; title
changed frequently ; removed to Seymour, May, 1880-Sept., 1882 J then
returned to Appleton ; last title known is Tid-Bits, Jan., 1890.
Montags-Blatt (w). Oct., 1894-1897. 2 v. F «. 1900-1910. 7 y.
Fs. 1911+
Issued since Oct., 1894, as successor of Yolksfreund und Haas Sckatz,
q. v. Now issues a supplement, Der Haus-Schatz. Published since 1905
by H. W. Meyer ; edited by Carl Seeger. Non-political.
Appleton Motob (w). Aug., 1859-Sept., 1866. 2 v. Fe.
Founded Aug., 1859, by Frank A. Ryan and F. C. Meade; conducted by
them two months ; Ryan and B. D. Ross, Oct., 1859-July, 1863 ; Ross
alone, till Sept., 1866 ; then sold to Henry Pomeroy, and continued under
title of Appleton Post, q. v. Independent, for a time ; later, Independent
Republican. File for Aug.-Dec, 1859, bound with Appleton Orescent,
1857-59.
People's Champion (w). Oct., 1879-July, 1880. Fs.
See same title under Fond du Lac. With People's Champion, Fond du
Lac, 1878-79.
Appleton Post (w). Sept., 1866-80. 4 v. Ft. 1881-1909. 15 V. F«.
1910+
Successor of Appleton Motor, q. v. ; conducted by Henry Pomeroy, one
month; Pomeroy and Clarence W. Baker, Oct., 1866 — May, 1867; Baker
alone July, 1867-June, 1868 (A. J. Reid and E. I. Grumley, editors dur-
ing last three months) ; Reid and Grumley, June-Sept., 1868 ; R. and J.
Buchanan, one year; A. J. Reid and G. M. Miller, Oct., 1869-Apr., 1875;
since then published by Post Pub. Co., and edited by A. J. Reid (except
during five years' absence), till his death, Jan., 1910. Other editors:
T. B. Reid, Dec, 1881, to date ; E. P. Humphrey, Jan., 1889, to date.
Styled Appleton Weekly Post since Apr., 1889. Daily edition issued in
1880, and regularly since May, 1883. Republican.
Spibittjalist (m). June-Aug., Nov.-Dec, 1868. Fa.
Established Jan., 1868, by Joseph Baker ; removed to Janesville in Oct.,
following, and issued weekly.
Appleton Volksfeeund (w). 1874-Aug., 1877. Ft. Sept., 1877-1910;
18 v. F «. 1911+
Founded Mar., 1870. Absorbed Chilton Volksbote in 1883, ClintonvMle
[296]
Wi
isconsin
Lake Shore Wilchter in Mar., 1891 (the titles of those papers appearing
as subtitles of Volksfreund), Kaukauna Zeitung in 1895, Deutsche
Ohronik of Weyauwega in 1908, Winnebago Anzeiger of Menasha in 1909.
After 1891, publishers: Erb, Schindelmeisen & Co., Mar.-June, 1870;
Herman Erb and Gustav Selbach, June, 1870-June, 1871 ; Selbach &
Meyer, June, 1871-72 ; H. W. Meyer, since 1872. Editors : Herman Erb,
1870-71; H. W. Meyer, 1872-80; Gustav Commentz, July, 1881-Sept,
1883 ; Franz Stummer, Nov., 1883-Oct., 1890 ; George Meyer, 1891-
Apr., 1892 ; H. Ellerman, Apr., 1892-Nov., 1895 ; since then Carl Seeger.
Independent.
Vouesfbeund und Haus Schatz (w). 1892-Oct., 1894. F«.
Literary and family edition of Volksfreund; established Mar., 1891 ;
since Oct , 1894, styled MontagsBlatt, q. v. Bound with news edition of
Volksfreund.
Arcadia
Abcadian (w). May, 1895-Aug., 1907. 5 v. F«.
Established May, 1895, by E. G. Parlin. Conducted by S. G. Wheeler,
1898-1900 ; David Stevens, 1900-1907, when he moved his plant to
Beacher, 111. Independent till 1900 ; then Republican.
Arcadia Leader (w). July, 1875-Nov., 1877. Ft.
Established July, 1875, by Hacston & Hollenbeck ; published by them till
Apr., 1876 ; C. E. Hollenbeck & Co., one year ; Noah D. Comstock, Apr.-
Dec, 1877 ; then merged in Trempealeau Co. Republican, Trempealeau,
q. V.
Leadeb (w). 1891-Feb., 1892. Ft. Feb., 1892-1893. F*s. 1894-99.
2 v. F'. 1900-1909. 5 v. Ps. 1910+
Continuation of Republican and Leader, q. v. Published by George
Mathys and J. G. Faulds, Jan., 1890-July, 1891 ; Faulds and A. J.
Gowie, July, 1891-Aug., 1893 ; Faulds alone till Feb., 1894 ; P. J. and
L. G. Barth till Apr., 1896 ; P. J. Barth, Apr., 1896-Nov., 1902 (except
Mar.-June, 1901, by W. G. Cameron) ; Maloney & Theuver, Nov., 1902-
Jan., 1904, since then by Albert Hess. Democratic.
Republican and Leader (w). 1882-90. 3 v. F?.
Continuation of Trempealeau Co. Republican and Arcadia Leader; con-
ducted by Charles A. Leith till Dec, 1883 ; F. F. and E. A. Morgan, Jan.-
May, 1884 ; F. F. Morgan, May, 1884-Jan., 1887 ; Morgan and Truman
F. Ball, three months; Ball alone, Mar., 1887-June, 1888; George Z.
Heuston, six months ; George and Leonard Mathys, 1889 ; continued as
Leader, q. v., Jan., 1890. Republican till 1889 ; Democratic under Mathys
Bros.
Trempealeau County Republican and Arcadia Leader (w). 1879-81.
FT.
Removed from Trempealeau, q. v., Jan., 1878 ; during Jan., 1881, styled
Republican-Leader of Trempealeau County; then Republican and Lea-
der, q. v.
Arena
Rubal Ete (w). 1887-88. F».
Established Dec, 1886, by Thomas and Peavy ; removed to Dodgeville,
Nov., 1888, and edited by M. D. Peavy, united with Dodgeville Star, Sept.,
1889, and continued as Eye and Star, q. v. Independent Prohibition.
[297]
Newspaper Catalogue
Arena, Wis., continued:
Arena Stab (w). 1877-Nov., 1883. 2 v. F«.
Established June, 1874, by W. H. Goodlad and — Flower under the title
of Star; styled Arena Star, June, 1878. Publishers and editors; M. D.
Peavy and W. C. Meffert, Dec, 1874-July, 1877 ; Peavy and W. H. Jones,
July, 1877-June, 1878; J. T. Shumway, till his death, Jan., 1880; D. H.
Williams, Jan., 1880-Aug., 1881 ; George E. Ward, three months ; S. E.
Bentley, Nov., 1881-Nov., 1883 ; sold to O. C. Smith and J. P. Streeter,
removed to Dodgeville, and styled Dodgeville Star, q. v. Independent
during most of Its course ; under Shumway, supported National Green-
back platform. Pile for Jan.-Nov., 1883, bound with Dodgeville Star,
1883-86.
Ashland
Ashland Appeal (m). Aug.-Oct, 1894. Fb.
With Wis. Labor Newspapers, Misc., 1890-96. Devoted to interests
of organized labor; official paper of Central Labor Union of Chequame-
gon Bay, and published, under its direction by John O. Hall and John P.
Miles; succeeded by Commonwealth, q. v.
Ashland Commonwealth (w). Nov.-Dec, 1894. F&.
With Wis. Labor Newspajiers, Misc., 1890-96. Successor of Appeal;
remained organ of Central Labor Union ; edited by Chalmers S. Baird
till suspension at close of 1894. Populist.
Helping Hand (m). Mar., 1896-1899; Jan., Feb., Mar., June, 1900;
Sept., 1900-June, 1903. O.
Conducted by Stanley E. Lathrop ; a personal journal of editor ; de-
voted to Congregational missions and to soliciting gifts of books for free
traveling libraries in Northern Wisconsin. Issued at Washburn till Mar.,
1896.
Weekly Leader. Feb.-July, 1899. Ft.
Pounded Feb., 1899 by A. W. Bowron and D. E. Eichter; edited by
Eichter. Suspended July, 1899.
Ashland News (d). 1896-98. 6 v. F«. 1899-1910. 34 v. F». 1911-f
Pounded 1885. Published by John S. Saul, 1886-90 (with —
Murphy, 1888) ; since then by Ashland News Co. (except Aug., 1900-
Oct., 1903, by J. C. and Burt Williamal. Edited by Clarence Snyder,
1891-95 ; now by Burt Williams. Democratic.
Ashland Press (w). June, 1872-May, 1877. 2 v. Fb. June, 1877-
June, 1892. 5 v. F7. July, 18,92-1908. 8 v. F«. 1909+
Same (d). Jan.-June, 1898; 1899-Mar.,1906. 24 v. Fe.
Successor of Bayfield Press, q. v. ; removed hither from Bayfield, June,
1872 ; conducted by S. S. and H. O. Fifleld till June, 1874 ; S. S. Pifleld,
till June, 1889; J. M. Chappie till June, 1910; owned by Ash-
land Press Co., and edited by J. T. Hooper till Sept., 3911; owned and
edited by Robert E. Knoff, Sept. 9-30 ; then owned by Ashland Press
Co. and edited by Knoff till Nov. ; since then again edited by Joseph M.
Chappie & Co. ; styled Ashland ' Weekly Press since Oct., 1893. Daily
edition began in 1888. Republican ; now Progressive Republican. File
for June^Dec, 1872, is bound with Bayfield Press, 1870-72.
[298]
Wi
isconsin
Augusta
Augusta Eagle (w). July, 1874-Apr., 1880. W«. May, 1880-1909.
13 v. P6. . 1910+
Founded July, 1874, by Griff. O. Jones, and conducted by him till Jan.
1900; D. S. Benedict, Jan.-Sept., 1900: Wilson & Masters, Sept., 190O-
June, 1907 ; since then by E. J. Wilson. Republican.
Augusta Hebald (w). Sept., 1871-Nov., 1873. F«.
Founded Apr., 1869, by George W. Brown ; styled Herald after Mar.,
1872 ; sold by him to J. M. Smith and C. F. Warren., 1873, and there-
after edited by Julius C. Chandler ; in following July removed to Eau
Claire by Smith ; suspended Nov., 1873. Republican.
Baldwin
Baldwin Bulletin (w). 1874-Aug., 1879. 2 v. F«. Sept., 1879-Jan.,
1886. 2 v. F"\ 1886-1908. 11 v.. F<s. 1909 +
Established Nov., 1873, by Ed. Borcherdt; conducted by him till Aug.,
1874 ; J. H. Monteflore, Aug., 1874 — Aug., 1879 ; H. A. Clapp, three
months ; then purchased by Ira C. Edwards and P. J. Byrne, and styled
Independent; conducted by them till Apr., 1880; Byrne alone, till follow-
ing June ; TV. D. Acherman, till Jan., 1881. Purchased by D. R. Bailey
(who had owned the paper Oct., 1874 — Sept., 1879), and again* styled
Bulletin. Conducted by Bailey and Ferd. Peachman, 1881-82 ; Peachman
alone, Dec, 1882-91 ; Harvey and Orestes Hawley, 1892 — June, 1893 ;
since then by O. K. Hawley. Republican (except under Byrne and Edwards,
when it was Independent).
Independent (w). Nov., 1879-Jan., 1881. Fs.
With Baldwin Bulletin, q. v., 1879-82.
Baraboo
Baraboo Weekly BtrmjnN. Oct., 1880-82. F «.
Established Dec, 1879, by Walter Noyes and C. W. Dykins, as Sauk Co.
Republican, q. v. ; after two months, conducted by C. W. and James Dykins
till Oct., 1880 ; then sold to H. C. Hansbrough and J. S. Briscoe, and
styled Weekly Bulletin; conducted by them till June, 1882; merged In
Wis. Prohibitionist (published by S. W. Horner and W. J. McKay) till
Aug. following ; then took title of Baraboo Bulletin, under conduct of E.
A. Carter ; sold to H. T. Haskin and H. T. Willey, Dec, 1882 ; merged in
(in nk Co. Democrat, Mar., 1883. Republican.
Sauk County Demogbat (w). Jan. 6, 1880; Mar., 1880-1909. 11 v. FT.
1910+
Founded Jan., 1880, by Joshua G. Ford, under title Ford's Sauk Co.
Democrat ; sold to E. A. Runge and Herman Grotophorst, June, 1886, and
styled Sauk Co. Democrat; conducted by them till June, 1890 ; then pur-
chased by Runge ; after July, 1891, edited by Ed. L. Lucknow ; purchased
from Runge, Feb., 1895, and now conducted by Lucknow. Absorbed Bulletin
Mar., 1883.
Independent (w). July, 1867-68. F'.
Founded July, 1866, by D. K. Noyes ; sold by him after one year to W.
H. Canfleld, M. J. Drown, and D. S. Vittum ; soon after, rented to Peter
[299]
Newspaper Catalogue
Bababoo, Wis., continued:
Richards and J. C. Chandler for three months ; at end of that time, re-
sumed by Canfleld, who continued as editor till Dec, 1868 (his interest,
however, being purchased in preceding August by Drown & Vittum) ; edited
by F. E. Everett, Dec, 1868, till suspension in June, 1869. Independent;
Democratic under Canfleld. Succeeded Jan., 1870, by Sauk Co. Herald
(Republican), under conduct of J. C. Chandler, which was suspended in
following July. File bound with Baraboo Republic, 1867-69.
Baraboo News (w). Feb., 1906-1909. 2 v. Fa. 1910+
Founded May, 1884, by J. F, Kartack, and conducted by him till May,
1896 (with his brother, G. A. Kartack for a time; with H. B. Cole and
A. D. Dorsett, after May, 1894). In May, 1896, Kartack sold his share
to J. K. Matchett, who in turn sold to Cole and Dorsett In Oct. In Jan.,
1906, Dorsett sold to Cole, who has since conducted paper (with H. K.
Page, since Jan., 1910). Republican.
Baraboo Republican (w). May, 1855-66. 3 v. F«. 1867-Apr., 1882.
5 v. Ft. May, 1882-Nov., 1891. 4 v. Fe. Dec, 1891-93. Ft.
1894-1909. 8 v. Fe. 1910+
Established 1855, by D. K. and S. Noyes ; published by them eight
months ; D. K. Noyes and Henry A. Perkins, one year ; Perkins and Anson
N. Kellogg, Oct., 1856— Jan., 1860 ; Kellogg alone, Jan., 1860— May., 1862 ;
Charles E. Stuart and John W. Blake, June, 1862 — Aug., 1863 ; Blake
alone till Apr., 1865; William Hill, Apr., 1865 — Aug., 1872; Joseph I.
Weirich, Sept., 1872, till his death, Dec, 1877 (in partnership with E.
E. Woodman after Mar., 1874) ; Woodman till Oct., 1881 (in partnership
with John H. Powers after Dec, 1879) ; J. H. Powers, till Apr., 1891, when
the paper was sold to a stock company and edited by W. H. Bennett ; one
year later, Nicholas Smith purchased the stock and sold it (Apr., 1893) to
John H. Powers and Joseph S. Briscoe ; after six months, Briscoe's interest
was sold to Powers ; in 1895 he sold an interest to S. J. and G. H. Hood,
who have been sole owners since 1901. The first "patent inside" printed in
the United States was used by the Republic July, 1861, the invention of
A. N. Kellogg, when his compositors enlisted in the army ; one side
(chiefly local matter) was printed at home, the other (chiefly state items
and telegraphic news of the War of Secession) was printed by the Wis.
State Journal, Madison. Republican.
Saute County Republican (w). Jan.-Oct, 1880. F«.
See Weekly Bulletin, note. File bound with Sauk Co. Democrat, 1880-
83.
Review (bi-w). Vol. 2. Sept., 1893-June, 189©. Q.
Founded Sept., 1894 ; Virgil H. Cady, editor ; conducted in interest of
Baraboo high school.
Dollar Times.
See same title under Spring Green.
Barron
Barron County Independent (w). Apr., 1888-May, 1889. F«.
Founded Aug., 1886, at Cumberland, by S. S. Hull ; removed to Cam-
eron two months later ; purchased by Claude B. Dodge, Feb., 1888, and
removed to Barron ; removed to Amery, q. v., May, 1889.
[300]
w
isconsin
Barron County Shield (w). Oct., 1876-94. 8 v. F«. 1895+
Founded Oct., 1876. Publishers and editors : A. Dewey, Oct., 1876 —
Nov., 1879 ; Walter Speed & Co., Dec, 1879— July, 1883 ; Charles S. Tay-
lor, July, 1883— Jan., 1894 ; Thomas Dovery, Jan., 1894 — May, 1904 ; W.
R. Hotchkiss, May, 1904— Oct., 1908 ; P. B. Gessler, Oct.,1908— Oct., 1909 ;
since then, Durnal & Dretzke. Republican.
Bayfield
Bayfield Mebcuby (w). Aug. 22, 1857.
Established June, 1857, by Hamilton & Hatch ; first paper in Bayfield
County ; suspended in following Oct. Democratic.
Bayfield Press (w). Oct., 1870-72. F«.
Established Oct., 1870, by S. S. and H. O. Pifield ; second paper of this
name ; removed to Ashland, q. v., June, 1872. Republican.
Bayfield Press (w). June, 1877-Jan., 1879; July, 1881-1906. 12 v.
F5. 1907+
Established June, 1877, by S. S. Fifield and Morris Edwards ; sold by
former to Isaac H. Wing, Apr., 1880 ; edited by D. L. Stinchfield, May,
1879 — May, 1881 ; D. H. Pulcifer, four months ; A. C. Stevens, Oct., 1881 —
Sept., 1882 ; then sold by Wing to Currie G. Bell ; conducted by him till
May, 1908 ; since then by Donald C. Bell. Styled Bayfield Co. Press
since Nov., 1882. In 1886 published series of articles giving legendary and
historical account of islands of Lake Superior, by George F. Thomas,
author of Legends of the Land of Lakes (re-published in 1907) ; also,
other articles descriptive of Apostle Islands and like points of interest.
Republican.
Bayfield Peoobess (w). Sept., 1909+ P«,
Founded June, 1909 by Henry Wachsmuth. Since published by L.
Wachsmuth ; edited by W. H. Holmes, formerly of Waupaca Republican.
Independent Progressive.
Beaver Dam
Beaver Dam Abgub (w). Dec, 1860-66. 2 v. Fi, 1867-1900. 11 v.
FT. 1901-1908. 4 v. F6. 1909+
Successor of Dodge Co. Excelsior (founded Sept., 1860, by John A. Far-
rel) and of Horicon Argus, q. v. ; latter removed hither from Horicon, Dec,
1860, by B. W. Curtis ; conducted by him (and edited a short time by J. C.
Bunner), Dec, 1860 — Jan., 1863; B. F. Sherman, Feb., 1863, to date
(In partnership with D. C. Gowdy, Feb., 1863— June, 1884 ; with F. A.
Hutchins, July, 1884 — Jan., 1891; since then, with William H. Sherman).
Styled Beaver Dam Argus and Farm Mortgage League, July, 1864 — Mar.,
1866. Democratic
Dodge County Citizen (w). May, 1856-Apr., 1858; June, 1859-May,
1861; Oct., 1862-63. 2 v. Pi. 1864-1902. 13 v. Ft. 1903-
1908. 4 v. F o. 1909+
Established Apr., 1856, by M. Cullaton : conducted by him till Nov.,
1858 ; G. H. Wells, Nov., 1858 — June, 1861 ; then suspended. Revived Oct.,
1862, by Thomas Hughes and George H. Shaw ; conducted by Hughes
(in partnership with Shaw, three weeks ; with Hiram A. Reid, Oct., 1862 —
Oct., 1868; with S. B. Allen, Oct., 1869— Oct., 1876) until Mar., 1910;
[301]
Newspaper Catalogue
Beaver Dam, Wis., continued:
since then by E. E. Parker & Son. Absorbed Democratic Post (successor
of Republican, q. v.), May, 1857. Issued daily edition during political
campaign of 1856, and again in winter of 1857-58. Republican. '
Beaver Dam Democrat (w). Apr., 1859-61. F«.
Established Nov., 1858, by Carr Huntington, styled Whig of Seventy Six
and Beaver Dam Democrat, q. </., Jan., 1862 ; sub-title dropped Mar., 1862 ;
removed to Juneau, Feb., 1863 ; suspended in following Sept. Democratic ;
supported Federal Government In War of Secession. File for Apr. — Dec.,
1859, bound with Fox Lake Gazette, 1858-59.
Beaver Dam Republican (w). Mar., 1854-Mar., 1857. F7.
Founded Mar., 1853, by Edgar C. Hull ; published by him four years
(in partnership with John R. Swallow, July, 1855 — June, 1856 ; with
Thomas Merfield, July, 1856 — Jan., 1857) ; edited by S. C. Chandler, Aug.,
1856 — Jan., 1857 ; sold to C. S. Phelps, Mar., 1857, and styled Democratic
Post; edited by H. B. Phelps; merged in Dodge Co.' Citizen, May, 1857.
Issued daily edition, Mar., 1856 — Feb., 1857; and tri-weekly, July — Dec,
1856. In Apr., 1855, absorbed Beaver Dam Sentinel (founded Nov., 1854,
by N. V. Chandler, as a Democratic organ ; after two months, conducted by
George C. Haddock and A. Scott Sloan, under direction of stockholders) ;
was then styled Republican and Sentinel. Published also Western World
(m) ; founded July, 1855; literary; mainly reprint from Republican and
Sentinel. "Know-Nothing" in 1854 ; afterwards Democratic.
Whig of Seventy-Six, and Beaver Dam Democrat (w). 1862-July,
1863. F b.
With Beaver Dam Democrat, 1860-61, q. v.
Belleville
Belleville News (w). Feb.-Oct, 1895. Fe.
Founded Jan., 1895; published by News Pub. Co.-; edited by C. R.
Marks ; removed to Albany following Oct., and continued as Albany Jour-
nal, q. v.
Belleville Recorder (w). Oct., 1902+ F«.
See Sugar River Recorder.
Sugar River Recorder (w). 1890-Oct, 1902. 6 v. Fs.
Founded Mar., 1886, by J. M. Williams, and conducted by him till Mar.,
1898 ; Williams & Son, Mar., 1898 — Jan., 1904 ; Williams Bros., Jan.,
—Apr., 1904; H. L. Williams, Apr., 1904 — Mar'., 1905. Then sold to S. A.
Wheelwright, and conducted by him till May, 1907 ; since then by R. E.
Adamson. Styled Belleville Recorder, q. v., since Oct., 1902. Inde-
pendent Republican.
Belmont
Belmont Bee (w). Mar -Aug., 1894 (with Wis. Labor Newspapers,
1890-96); May, 1898-Aug., 1901. 2 v. F«.
Successor of Montfort Monitor. Founded Mar., 1894, by J. A. Conley
and H. A. Breese. Conducted by Conley till June, 1898, then sold to
John W. Chambers, and conducted by him till suspension, Aug., 1901.
Chambers moved to Benton and founded Advocate.
[302]
Wisconsin
Belmont Gazette (w). Oct., 1836- Apr., 1837. F«.
Founded Oct., 1836, by James Clarke (of Harrisbui'g, Pa.) and John B.
Kussell. First paper in Wisconsin, west of Milwaukee ; successor of Galen-
ian, q. v., under Galena, 111. ; at close of first session of Wisconsin Terri-
torial legislature, removed to new seat of government, Burlington (now in
Towal ; there continued as Wis. Territorial Gazette, q. v. ; its press and
type were used in founding Miners' Free Press at Mineral Point, q. v.
Beloit
Beloit Argus (w). 1885-Sept., 1886. F«.
Established Jan., 1885, as successor of Outlook, q. v., by W. F. Palmer ;
conducted by him until July, 1886 ; H. H. Swain, July, 1886 — Jan., 1887 ;
H. C. Brown, six months; F. F. Livermore, July, 1887 — May, 1888. A
stock company was then formed by Livermore and others, and Argus
changed to Citizen (d and w), with F. A. Marsh as editor; weekly edition
still issued in 1892, by T. S. Morgan, publisher of Daily Grit; probably
suspended by 1893. Daily edition issued Mar. — Sept., 1886, being styled
Beloit Evening Argus. At first Independent Democratic, then non-partisan.
Beloit College Monthly. Vols. 1-3. 1853-56. Q. Vols. 4-6, 8-10,
12-16, 18-20. 1856-59, 1860-64, 1865-70, 1871-74. Indexed. 14 T.
O. Vol. 21. 1874-75. Q.
Founded 1853, by an association of students of Beloit College ; styled
Beloit Monthly, 1874. Among its editors were J. A. Brewster, Alexander
Kerr, H. L. Marsh (1853), C. C. Kimball (1856-58), O. A. Willard (1859),
A. M. May and A. O. Wright (1863-64) ; P. Hendrickson (1865-66), S. E.
Lathrop (1867). W. C. Bailey (1867-69), E. P. Salmon (1868), S. P.
Wilder (1869-70), B. D. Baton (1871-72), J. A. Truesdell (1874-75).
United with Round Table, q. v., Sept., 1875.
Our Church Life (m). Vols. 1-4. Nov., 1894-Oct., 1898. F.
Organ of Wis. Home Missionary Society. Removed to Menasha, q. v.,
Nov., 1898. i ! |
Beloit Free Press (w). 1871-94. 8 v. Fs. 1895-1902. 3 v. F«.
Second paper of this name (see Journal, 1871, note) ; established by
Chalmers Ingersoll, Sept., 1870, and conducted by him till Mar., 1887
(in partnership with N. O. Perkins, Sept. — Nov., 1870, and Nov., 1871 —
Nov., 1872 ; with E. D. Coe, Apr. — Oct., 1871 ; with Henry F. Hobart, Nov.,
1873 — Mar., 1877) ; by Hobart, Apr., 1877 — Oct.. 1882 (in partnership
with Ingersoll after Mar., 1881) ; Ingersoll alone till 1904; then by Inger-
soll & Hanna. Since 1907 published by Free Press Pub. Co. Now edited
by J. S. Hubbard. Absorbed Journal q. v., Apr., 1871. Series of articles
on "Early History of Beloit," by R. P. Crane, was published in Free Press,
Jan. — Mar., 1878. Republican.
Free Press (d). 1879-81. 3 v. F*. 1882-1910. 63 v. F«. 1911+
Founded Aug., 1878, under title of Daily Phonograph, by J. W. Cary, H.
F. Hobart, and others ; after one month Hobart became sole proprietor ;
edited by George E. Farrar till Dec. ; merged in Free Press, Jan., 1879,
and thereafter issued as daily edition of that paper, under title of Datty
Free Press.
Beloit Graphic (w). 1877-July, 1880. 2 v. Fs.
Published by F. E. Fillmore and W. D. Mathews 1877— -May, 1878 ; Fill-
more alone till his death, Jan., 1879 ; Otis H. Brand and Carleton B. Case,
[303]
Newspaper Catalogue
Beloit, Wis., continued:
Jan. — Aug., 1879 ; Brand alone till July, 1880 ; then merged in Outlook,
q. v. Democratic.
Beloit Journal (w). 1856-Sept., 1865. 3 v. Ft.
First permanent paper in Beloit ; founded June, 1848, by J. R. Briggs,
and conducted by him six years (in partnership with Stokes during
first few months ; with C. G. Foster, Sept. 1849 — May, 1854) ; Foster and
J. A. Brewster till July, 1855 ; then sold to A. Paine, J. J. Bushnell, and
Lucius G. Fisher ; after a few weeks, sold by them to H. L. Devereux ; con-
ducted by him till May, 1856 (in partnership with B. E. Hale, Jan. — May) ;
Hale alone, nine months ; B. E. Hale & Co., till Apr., 1859 ; Horatio Pratt,
one year (in partnership with William E. Hale till Jan., 1860'; with James
A. White, three months). Consolidated with Courier, Apr., 1860, and con-
ducted four years by Barrett H. Smith (in partnership with N. O. Perkins,
Apr., 1860— Nov., 1861 ; with Lathrop E. Smith, Not., 1861— Jan., 1863) ;
A. Paine, till July, 1867, then -merged in Free Press. Styled Journal and
Courier, Apr., 1860 — June, 1864. Whig, then Republican.
Beloit Herald (s-w) established by D. Anson Pratt, Nov., 1856; sold by
him in Apr., 1857, to DeLorma Brooks and D. P. Hickling ; continued by
them till May, 1859 ; then one-half was sold to N. O. Perkins, and name
changed to Herald and Times; six months later, Perkins became sole
owner ; continued by him till Apr., 1860 ; then merged in Journal. Daily
edition established Dec, 1856, but probably changed to tri-weekly after a
few months ; this later edition was suspended Feb., 1858, the weekly being
continued (styled Beloit Weekly Courier, after Jan., 1860). At first non-
partisan ; under Brooks, Democratic ; then for six months contained two
political departments — Republican, conducted by Perkins, and Democratic,
by Brooks ; after Nov., 1859, Republican.
Beloit Joubnal (w). Jan.-Mar., 1871. EX
Founded by Chalmers Ingersoll, Feb., 1866, under title of Free Press;
sold by him to M. Frank and C. L. Sholes, Aug., 1869 ; then styled Beloit
Journal, and conducted by them till Apr., 1870 ; T. O. Thompson, till Apr.,
1,871 (in partnership with J. B. Dow, Apr. — Sept.. 1870; with E. D. Coe,
Oct., 1870 — Apr., 1871) ; then merged in Free Press (second paper of that
name), q. v. Republican. File bound with Free Press, 1871-73.
Beloit Outlook (w). 1880-81. Ft. 1882-84. 2 v. F«.
Founded Dec, 1879; published by J. A. Truesdell, 1880 — Nov., 1881;
Stephen Bowers and E. Prouty (inventor of Prouty press), six months;
Prouty alone or with various partners, till Sept., 1883 ; F. F. Livermore,
May, 1883 — Jan., 1885 ; then succeeded by Argus, q. v. Absorbed Graphic
in July, 1880. Styled Weekly Outlook after 1881. Daily edition issued
Nov., 1881 — Nov., 1882. Independent Republican till Sept., 1882; then
Prohibitionist.
Round Table (bi-w, w). 1879-80. Q. 1880-86. 2 v. O. 1895+
Founded in 1874 by W. H. Can- and J. A. Truesdell ; consolidated with
Beloit Monthly, Sept., 1875, and style Round Table and College Monthly;
later, sub-title was dropped. Published by Archaean Union of Beloit Col-
lege; among college journals, in age second only to Yale Literary Magazine.
Editor-in-chief changes twice yearly. See Beloit College Monthly.
Benton
Benton Advocate (w). Sept., 1901-1907. 3 v. F«. 19'08+ ' '
See Mining Times.
[304]
w
lsconsin
Mining Times (w). Dec, 1894-Feb., 1901. 2 v. Fe.
Established Dec, 1894, by H. A. Bresee, and published by him till 1900,
when succeeded by Benton Advocate (q. v.), conducted by J. W. Chambers.
Conducted since 1904 by Claude M. Vail. In issue for Dec~19, 1895, is a
history of Benton township.
Berlin
Berlin Courast (w). Aug., 1859-62. F». 1863-70. 2 v. Ft. 1871-
Feb., 1876. 2 v. F«. Mar., 1876-84. 3 v. Ft. 1895-June, 1887.
F«. 1888. Ft.
Successor (June, 1854) of Marquette Mercury, q. v.; conducted by J. G.
Tracy till Oct., following (in partnership with James V. Pitch during first
few weeks,' ; by Tracy and T. L. Terry, Oct., 1854, till early in 1855 ; Terry,
till Mar., 1871 (in partnership with J. G. Hunter, a few months ; with
S. S. Richards, until Sept., 1859 ; and with W. B. Arnold, 1858 — Mar.,
1871) ; Arnold and D. P. Blackstone, Apr., 1871 — Aug., 1872 ; David Junor,
Sept., 1872 — Aug., 1875 ; Griff. J. Thomas, Aug., 1875— Sept., 1876 ; F. F.
Llvermore, Sept., 1876 — Sept., 1879; Junor again, Sept., 1879 — Dec, 1887;
L. E. Davis till about 1905 ; since then by B. Greveros. Styled Berlin
City Conrant until 1864; published semi-weekly, July — Sept., 1861.
Daily established July, 1885, but merged in Evening Journal Jan., 1887 ;
another daily issued in Jan. — Feb., 1891. In Sept., 1864, absorbed Green
Lake Spectator (founded Mar., 1861, by Uri Carruth and — Williams).
Democratic at first ; under Terry, became Republican.
Gkand Akmy Sentinel (m). Apr., 1874-Oct, 1875. F5.
Founded Mar., 1874, by Wis. Council of Administration. Edited by
Griff. J. Thomas, Apr. 1874 — Aug., 1875. Then removed to Milwaukee,
q. v.
Berlin Joubnal (w). Nov., 1876-May, 1881. 2 v. Ft. June, 1881-
83. F<s. 1884-85. Ft. 1886-87. F«. 1888. FT. 1889-1908. 10 v.
F«. 1909 +
Same (d). 1883-Feb., 1899. 32 v. F«.
Established Aug., 1870, by L. B. Everdell and — Williams ; succeeded
in Nov. by Charles G. Starks ; conducted by him to date. Daily edition
issued since Jan., 1881. Independent Republican.
Marquette Mekctjby (w). June 13, 1853.
Founded Nov., 1850, by J. H. Wells and A. E. Cooley ; conducted by
Wells (in partnership with Cooley a few weeks; and with George C. Gif-
ford, July, 1852 — Feb., 1853) till June, 1854 ; then sold to J. G. Tracy
and J. V. Fitch, and continued as Berlin Courant, q. v. Suspended dur-
ing F(?b.-Apr., 1853, because in Wells's absence Gifford appropriated the
press and type, and established a new paper, Northern Wisconsin, which-,
was compelled to suspend after one month, owing to legal proceedings
Instituted by Wells after his return. Democratic.
Black Creek
Black Creek Times (w). 1904-1909. 3 v. Fs. 1910+
Founded Jan., 1904, by Martin Bros., and conducted by them till May,
1904. Since then owned and conducted by F. H. Colburn. Republican.
20— N. C. [ 305 ]
Newspaper Catalogue
Wisconsin, continued:
Black Earth
Black Earth Advertiser ( w). Aug., 1870-75. 2 v. F«. 1876-88. 6 v.
Established early in 1868, by C. Burnett & Son ; edited by Clarence
Burnett (aided by H. B. Parnum, May — Dec, 1870) ; styled Advertiser
after 1883; absorbed Mt. Horeb Weekly News, June, 1887; removed to
Madison, Sept., 1888, and merged in Evening News, under the title of
News-Advertiser, q. v. Also issued monthly magazine, Our True Hope;
established Jan., 1874 ; suspended in following Sept.
Black River Falls
Badger State Banner (w). 1868-76. 3 v. F«. 1877-83. 4 v. Ft.
1884-1907. 12 v. Fe. 1908+
Founded Aug., 1856, mainly by W. T. Price. Publishers and editors;
Charles R. Stewart and M. V. B. Young, 1856-57 ; F. O. Brainerd (D. J.
Spaulding, part owner), 1857 — July, 1865; Brainerd and J. A. Watrous, till
Mar., 1866 ; Watrous and George W. Brown, nine months ; Watrous and
Frank Cooper, Dec., 1866 — Aug., 1869; Cooper (W. T. Price, part owner),
one year ; Frank and C. J. Cooper, 1870-73 ; Frank and George F. Cooper,
1873 — Feb., 1888 ; since then, George F. Cooper, under name of Cooper &
Co. ; H. F. Mason, editorial writer, 1881 — Apr., 1886. Styled Jackson Co.
Banner until Apr., 1868. Issued semi-weekly a short time in 1869. Pub-
lished a series of articles on "Early History of Chippewa Valley," in 1869 ;
and another, "Reminiscences of History of Black River Falls," Jan. — July,
1886. Issued also Temperance Friend (m), beginning Apr., 1869; edited
by J. A. Watrous. Republican.
Wisconsin Independent (w). 1876-88. 4 v. Ft.
Removed hither from Viroqua, q. v., by T. C. Ankeny ; purchased by F.
J. Bowman, Nov., 1877, and conducted by him till July, 1879; by B. J.
Castle, July, 1879 — Nov., 1882. A stock company was then formed, with
P. O'Brien, C. M. Hobart, and Castle as editors, one year (C. E. Sawyer,
three weeks in Nov., 1883) ; O'Brien, Dec, 1883 — July, 1884 (in partner-
ship with C. C. Chandler, during last six weeks) ; Chandler and J. R.
Ogden, Aug., 1884 — Jan., 1886; Ogden alone, one month; O'Brien and
Hobart, three months ; O'Brien alone, May, 1886 — Feb., 1887 ; sold to B. J.
Castle Feb., 1887, and conducted by him till June, 1888 ; by C. J. Strang
as a prohibition organ till its suspension in November. The printing outfit
was used by Friday Evening Post, established June, 1890. Supported
Greenback platform.
Jackson County Journal (w). July, 1898-1909. 5 v. F«. 1910+
Founded Feb., 1886, by Journal Pub. Co., and published by them till
1889 ; C. W. Dykins, 1889-91 ; Will N. Wells, 1891-93 ; Geo. W. Meacham,
1894-95 ; D. C. Menefee, 1896-98 (with M. V. Frazier, 1896-97, and C. H.
Hill, 1897-98) ; C. H. Hill, 1898-99 (with J. A. Parsons as editor) ;
Charles H. Bucks, 1901 — Apr., 1904 ; since then by Merlin Hull. Re-
publican.
Bloomer
Bloomer Advance (w). Mar., 1895-1908. 7 v. F«. 1909+
Successor (July, 1886) of Bloomer Workman, q. v.; conducted by H. C.
Schultz (with W. H. Cook, June— Oct., 1886; with — Rotch, till July,.
[ 306 ] 5
w
isconsin
1887) ; F. O. Wisner, and later by Advance Pub. Co.; E. N. Bowers till
1896; J. E. and P. E. Andrews, 1896-1900; A. O. Le Bell, 1900-1901:
since then by F. E. Andrews. Absorbed Bloomer Advocate, Jan., 1910.
Republican.
Bloomer Wobkman (w). May, 1881-Mar., 1883. F<s.
Founded July, 1880, by George L. Jones ; conducted by him till May,
1886 ; outfit then sold to Cook & Schultz, to establish Bloomer Advance,
q. v., and Workman removed to Chippewa Falls and styled Chippewa Falls
Workman; conducted successively by Jones, H. A. Van Dalsen, and E. N.
Bowers, till 1890 ; in that year, sold to Chippewa Valley Pub. Co., and
merged in Times. Published daily and weekly in its last years. Originally
Greenback ; Independent after Feb., 1883, devoted to interests of work-
ingmen.
Bloomington
[See also Tafton]
West Grant Advocate (w). June, 1873-May, 1874. F*.
Founded June, 1873, by C. N. Holford ; conducted by him till May, 1875
(in partnership with J. J. Clifton, June — Sept., 1874 ; and with P. Bart-
ley, Oct., 1874 — May, 1875) ; removed to Lancaster Oct., 1874, and styled
Grant Co. Advocate, q. v. A history of Bloomington was published in first
number. Independent Republican.
Bloomington Record (w). Aug., 1880-82 (with Grant Go. Gazette,
1878-79). Aug., 1897-1908. 5 v. F«. 1909+
Established July, 1880, by Charles J. Glasier ; conducted by him till
Sept., 1881, then sold to C. N. Holford and styled West Grant Record;
about a year later purchased by L. C. McKenney, and styled Record; con-
ducted by him, 1882-87; C. W. Cook, 1888-89; Ernest Brooks, July,
1890 — Oct., 1S91 : Frank Wagner, Ernest Brooks, Craig & Witcomb, Craig
& Bobbins, and H. C. Craig successively, till Feb., 1905 ; since then by A.
C. Bishop. Republican ; then Independent ; now Democratic.
Revealeb (w). Aug.-Oct, 1894. F=.
With Wis. Labor Newspapers, 1890-96. Founded 1894 by W. H. Hol-
ford. Published by Revealer Pub. Co. Short-lived. Populist.
Blue Mounds
Blue Mounds Weekly News.
See same title under Mt. Horeb.
Boscobel
National Broad-Axe (w). June, 1863-May, 1866. Ft.
Founded Jan., 1863, by L. R. Train ; conducted by him till July, 1864
(in partnership with L. M. Andrews during first nine months; with Nelson
B. Moody, after Mar., 1864) ; Moody and Samuel S. Train till its suspen-
sion, May, 1866. Printed at Prairie du Chien, Mar. — July, 1864 ; the
press was then brought back to Boscobel. Styled Boscobellian in first
number ; Boscobel Hatchet, in issue of July 20, 1864 ; thereafter, Boscobel
Broad-Axe. Independent.
[307]
Newspaper Catalogue
Boscobel, Wis., continued:
Boscobel Weekly Democrat. Jan. 28, 1860.
First paper in Boscobel ; established Dec, 1859, by George W. Lim-
bocker and A. J. Partridge ; suspended May, 1860. Succeeded soon after
by Boscobel Express; conducted by J. P. Hubbard and S. P. Dempsey till
about June, 1861 ; Dempsey and Horace Norton, six months ; then sus-
pended.
Dial (w). 1874-75. Fe. 1876-Oct, 1895. 7 v. F?.
Founded Dec, 1872, by John and C. B. Walworth ; continued by them
one year ; then sold to C. Burton, and published by Iden L. Stuart Jan.,
1874 — Sept., 1875 ; sold to H. D. Farquharson, and conducted by him
Sept. 1875 — Dec, 1881 ; Lou P. Lesler, Jan., 1882, till his death, May,
1883 ; Mrs. Lou P. Lesler, till Jan., 1888 ; George W. Goldsmith, Jan.,
1888 — May, 1895 (In partnership with L. C. McKenney till Apr., 1889) ;
W. G. Palmer till Oct., 1895 (with Albert Muffley during last three
months) ; then merged in Enterprise, and styled Dial-Enterprise, q. f.
Styled Boscobel Dial till Dec, 1877. Independent till 1875; Republican.
1875-87 ; since then, Independent.
Dial-Entebpbise (w). Oct., 1895-1909. 7 v. Fe. 1910+
Successor of Dial and Enterprise; latter founded May, 1892, by L. G.
Blair, under title of Grant Co. Leader; sold by him to Fred Meyer and
Harlan Johnson, May, 1893, and styled Enterprise ; united with Dial, Oct,
1895, and continued by Meyer & Johnson till 1902, when bought by John W.
Blake ; since owned by him and his estate. Managed by V. S. Pease,
1907-09 ; SeftenbeTg & Stinson, 1910 ; O. L. Stinson, 1911. Republican
under Blair ; Democratic till 1902 ; Stalwart Republican under Blake ;
since then, Progressive Republican.
Boscobel Sentinel (w). Jan., 1901-1906. 3 v. Fe. 1907+
Founded Jan., 1901, by George W. Goldsmith, and conducted by him till
Jan., 1906 ; since then by H. C. Craig. Republican.
Brandon
Brandon Times (w). Mar., 1867-1908. 14 v. Fe. 1909+
Established Sept., 1865 ; by George M. West ; conducted by him till Nov.,
1871 ; Martin C. Short ; Not., 1871, till his death, Feb., 1894 ; Mrs. M. C.
Short and Short & Wbolverton till 1 899 ; since then by Jenkinson &
Yorty (Ida M. Torty, editor and manager). Independent under West;
since then Republican.
Brodhead
Busy Citizen (w). Oct., 1893-98. 3 v. F«.
Founded May, 1893, by Albert B. Pauley ; conducted by him till its sus-
pension in 1898. Advocated temperance and social reform.
Wisconsin Citizen (m). Nov., 1894-Sept., 1898. June, 1899+ F*.
Founded Nov.. 1887, as organ of Wis. Woman's Suffrage Association;
for several years published at Racine, and edited by Mrs. M. L. Dingee;
removed to Brodhead in 1894. and edited by Helen H. Charlton till her
death in 1905; since then by Miss Lena V. Newman.
[308]
Wi
isconsin
Independent (w). Mar., 1867-68. Fe. May, 1885-1890. 2 v. F*.
1891- July, 1909. 9 v. Fe.
Established Mar., 1860, by I. F. Mack ; sold by him to D. W. Tyrrell
and E. O. Klmberly, Nov., 1868 ; conducted by them one year ; Kimberly,
alone, till July, 1873 ; Willis J. Stone and Charles M. Morse, two years ;
Kimberly again, July, 1875 — Oct., 1878 ; Burr Sprague, till May, 1879 ;
E. A. Charlton, till 1904 (with I. L. Hanford after 1891) ; Hanford and
B. E. McCormlck, 1904-1908 ; Green County Bank, a few months ; since
July, 1909, Steele & Schempf, who merged It with Register as Indepen-
dent Register, q. v. Published daily edition April, 1874, in support of
a "women's crusade" against saloons. Republican.
Independent-Register (w). July, 1909+ Fe.
See Independent.
Brodhead News (w). Dec, 1909+ Fe.
Founded Sept., 1908, by George E. Dixon, and since published by him.
Republican.
Brodhead Weekly Reporter. Aug., 1859-Apr., 1862. 2 v. Fe.
Founded Apr., 1859, by L. Winthrop Powell ; suspended Nov., 1861,
when he enlisted in the Union army. Revived Apr., 1862, by T. J.
Johnson.
Brooklyn
Brooklyn News (w). Oct., 1898-1904. 3 v. Fe. Jan.-Nov., 1905.
Founded 1897 by J. W. Haughton. Published by Cassius L. Coward in
1898 ; I. A. Hoxie, Oct., 1898— July, 1901 ; then sold to W. Z. Dumond,
who had been local editor and publisher for three years previous. Con-
ducted by him till Nov., 1905.
Brace
Bruce News Jjetter (w). Oct., 1905-Jan., 1908. Fa. 1909+
Founded Oct., 1900, by A. W. McCormack, and conducted by him till
1905; O. I. Briggs, 1905-1908; Amos Babcock, 1908-1910; Floyd Knee-
land, 1910 ; since then by A. P. Andrews. Independent Republican.
Burlington
Burlington Free Press (w). May, 1881-March, 1892. 4 v. Ft.
Founded Nov., 1879 ; conducted by W. A. Colby till Dec, 1891 ; since
then by William R. Devor. Republican.
Burlington Gazette (w). May, 1859-60. Fe.
Established May, 1859, by H. W. Phelps ; suspended Dec, 1860, and
removed to Horieon, q. v. Neutral during first year ; then Republican.
Burlington Standabd (w). June, 1864-May, 1886. 8 v. Fa.
Standard Democrat (w). Mar., 1891-1908. 9 v. Fe. 1909+
Founded Oct., 1863, by L. E. Smith, under title of Burlington Standard,
q. v. ; styled Burlington Standard Democrat after March, 1886. Publish-
ers and editors : L. E. Smith, 1863-66 ; Henry L- Devereux, Aug., 1866 —
June, 1883 (with J. G. Hamlin, Oct., 1874 — Dec, 1875) ; Michael Wag-
ner, 1883-86 ; James I. Toner, 1886-89 ; H. E. Zimmermann, 1889 to
date. Republican till 1886 ; since then, Democratic.
[309]
Newspaper Catalogue
Burlington, Wis., continued:
Standard Democrat (w). German edition. 1897-June, 1898; 1899-
Mar., 1905. 4 v. F«.
Cambria
Cambria News (w). Oct., 1895-97. Fs. 1898-1909. 6 v. F». 1910+:
Founded 1883, by P. F. McMahon and G. H. Beyer ; conducted by them
two years ; George King, till Sept., 1887 ; Peter Williams & Son, two
years ; O. C. Williams, 1889 — Sept., 1893 ; since then, J. F. Streeter. Pub-
lished in both English and Welsh, in 1887. County option; Republican.
Campbellsport
Campbellsport News (w). June, 1908+ F«.
Founded 1903. Conducted by C. E. Broughton till 1907; Bulletin
Printing Co., 1907— June, 1908; W. C. Oviatt, June, 1908 — May, 1910;
since then, W. J. Sullivan. Independent.
Cashton
Cashton Record (w). 19O3-1908. 3 v. F«. 1909+
Founded Dec, 1893 as Cashton Star, by J. A. Haines, arid sold by him
to his son, Frank, in 1894. Bought by E. H. Briggs the same year, and
styled Enterprise. Published by E. H. Brown and J. W. Houghton, 1895-
96 ; Haines & Rudolph, 1896 ; P. J. McManamy,1897-98. Burned out in
1898, but good-will bought by O. G. Briggs, and paper published by him
till 1905 ; since then by E. H. Brown. Styled Cashton Record, since 1896.
Republican.
Cassville
Cassville Index (w). Mar., 1888-90. Ft. 1891-1909. 6 t. Fe. 1910+
Founded Mar., 1888,, by Charles A. DeWitt. Bought in Aug., 1889, from
DeWitt & DeWitt by John Foley, and since conducted by him. Indepen-
dent.
Cedarburg
Cedarburg Enterprise (w). Mar., lSSO-Apr., 1881. F«.
Established by J. W. Hilgen ; conducted by him, Mar., 1880 — Jan., 1881 ;
then by Frederick Meyer, under title of Ozaukee Co. Enterprise.
Cedarburg Weekly News. 1883-99. 6 v. Ft. 1900-1909. 5 v. P».
1910+
Established by Frederick W. Horn ; conducted by him till his death,
Jan. 1893 ; since then, by his son, Alexander W.' Horn. Democratic.
Centralia
Centralia Enterprise and Tribune (w). June, 1887-May, 1891; Not.,
1892-94; Apr., 1900. 6 v. Fe.
Centralia Enterprise established May, 1879, by C. H. Clark ; conducted
by him four months ; Henry Hayden till his death, two weeks later, his
widow, Harriet Hayden, till Jan., 1880 ; E. B. Rossier, 1880 — June, 188T
[310]
Wi
isconsin
(in partnership with C. O. Baker during 1880) ; then absorbed Grand
Rapids Tribune, q. v., and styled Enterprise and Tribune; conducted by
Rossier and E. B. Brundage till Apr., 1892 ; then by Brundage and W. H.
Luehr ; interest of latter sold to J. N. Brundage, Dec, 1895. Discontinued
Apr., 14, 1900, when Centralia was annexed to Grand Rapids. Sole)
May 21, 1900, to Drumb & Sutor, and since published by them as Grand
Rapids Tribune, q. v. At first Greenback, then Democratic.
Centuria
Centuria Outlook (w). Feb., 1902-1909. 4 v. F».
, Pounded Feb., 1902, by J. R. Love, and conducted by him till suspen-
sion in 1909.
Chetek
Chetek Alebt (w). Oct., 1882-1910. 13 v. Fe. 1911+
Pounded Sept., 1882, by Walter Speed; conducted by him till 1900; G.
C. Ellwood, 1900-1904 ; since then by L. P. Charles and J. W. Bell.
Republican.
Chilton
Chilton Times (w). Sept. 26, 1857. Aug., 1859-70. 3 v. F«. 1871-
92. 8 v. Ft. 1893-1908. 8 v. F«. 1909+
First paper in Calumet County ; founded Sept., 1857, by C. W. Fitch
and John P. Hume; in May, 1858, sold to Hume, and conducted by him
till his death, Aug., 18S1 ; his sons, W. A. and John P. Hume, till Nov.,
1891 ; since then, W. A. Hume Democratic.
Chippewa Falls
Appeal.
See same title under Fond du Lac.
Catholic Sentinel (w). Feb., 1892-1909. 8 v. F*>. 1910+
Founded Aug., 1889, by C. F. X. Goldsmith, under title of Sentinel;
styled Catholic Sentinel since Sept., 1889, and published by Catholic Sen-
tinel Pub. Co. ; edited by Goldsmith till Nov., 1890, and by Arthur Gough
since that date. Independent ; religious and literary. Has contained
numerous articles on the history, manners, and customs of ancient Ireland ;
also, articles on Wisconsin history.
Chippewa Falls Democrat (w). June, 1869-Nov., 1872. F?.
Established May., 1869, by Democrat Ptg. Assn. ; George M. Lambert,
editor ; in following January, leased by Lambert and conducted by him
three years (in partnership with Gus O. Austin, till Nov., 1871) ; absorbed
Union and Times, q. v., Dec, 1869 ; probably suspended about Dec,
1872. Democratic.
Chippewa Herald (w). Feb., 1870-74. 2 v. F'. 1875-Mar., 1876.
F6. Apr., 1876- July, 1878. Ft. Aug., 1878-1908. 15 v. F«. 1909+
Founded Jan., 1870, by George C. Ginty ; conducted by him till his
deathv Dec, 1890 ; Mrs. Flora Ginty, Dec, 1890— Feb., 1892 (assisted by
Edward Outhwaite and L. J. Rusk) ; Frank L. Perrin, Feb., 1892 — May,
1893; James Hovey, May, 1893— July, 1898. Published by Herald Ptg.
Co., from 1889 till July, 1898 ; since then owned and edited by George B.
[ 311 j
Newspaper Catalogue
Chippewa Falls, Wis., continued:
Dee. In 1876 absorbed Avalanche (established Jan., 1874, by T. F.
Hollister) ; styled Weekly Herald since June, 1894 ; has issued daily
edition since that date. Republican. File for Feb. — Dec, 1870 bound
with Union, and Times, 1867-69.
Chippewa County Independent (w). 1882-Sept, 1884. F«.
Founded Apr., 1881, by an association of leading citizens, to advocate
reform and reduction of local taxation ; issued by Chippewa Valley Pub-
lishing Co. ; edited by Josiah N. Phillips and A. J. Hayward ; interest of
Phillips sold to T. J. Cunningham, May, 1888, and L. A. Ingersoll assumed
management; merged in Times, q. v., Dec, 1889. Issued daily after Sep-
tember, 1887. At first, non-partisan ; after purchase by Cunningham,
Democratic.
Chippewa Observer (w). 1898-Oct., 1899. F«.
Founded 1896 by B. C. Taylor. Suspended, N6v., 1899.
Peoples' Paper (w). Aug.-Nov., 1894. F". ■•>•>--
Established Aug., 1894. Organ of the A. R. U., Farmers' Alliance, and
other local unions ; edited by R. L. Thornton. Populist. File bound with
Wis. Labor Newspapers.
Chippewa Times (w). Dec, 1875-Mar., 1877. F6. Apr., 1877-84. 3 T.
Ft. 1885-1908. 12 v. Fs. 1909+
Established Oct., 1875, by T. J. Cunningham ; published one year by
Cunningham & Luce ; Hoffman & Cunningham till 1878 ; then sold to
Chippewa Valley Pub. Co. ; edited by T. J. Cunningham. Issued daily
during summer of 1888. Democratic.
Chippewa Union and Times (w). 1867- Jan., 1869. Ft.
Chippewa Valley Union founded Sept., 1861, by A. K. Gregg, and con-
ducted by him till Jan., 1862 ; James Brackett, after Apr., 1865 (in part-
nership with I. E. Knapp till Mar., 1866) ; united with Times, Aug., 1866,
styled Union, and Times; conducted by Brackett till Jan., 1869 (in part-
nership with W. J. Whipple, July — Dec, 1866 ; and with Charles M. Mack,
Feb., 1867 — March, 1868) ; then sold to Henry Kelsey and Theodore Cole-
man, but edited by Brackett ; sold by them Dec, 1869, and merged in
Chippewa Falls Democrat, q. v. Republican (except under Whipple, Dem-
ocrat) .
Chippewa Falls Times established May, 1866, by W. J.. Whipple ; united
with Union in July following.
Claywood
Maple Valley Educator (w). May 20; July 1, 15, 1893.
Founded 1893 by Haybert Hohn. Populist. File bound with Wis.
Labor Newspapers.
Clear Lake
North Wisconsin News (w). 1878-June, 1883. 2 v. F».
Founded Jan., 1878, by E. 0. Johnson and E. P. Huntington ; published
by them till Apr., 1879 ; Johnson thereafter (in partnership with Alex-
ander Russell, Apr., 1879 — Dec, 1881) ; removed to Hayward, q. v., June,
1883. Republican ; also advocated temperance.
[312]
w
isconsin
Clinton
Rock County Banner (w). Sept., 1900-1908. 4 v. Fo. 1909 +
Founded Mar., 1888, by George and L. S. Wilcox ; sold by them Jan.,
1902, to William Moore, and conducted by him till July, 1903 ; since then
owned by F. R. Helmer. Republican.
Weekly Herald. Oct., 1880-81; Aug., 1882-Oct, 1907. 11 v. Fe.
Founded Sept., 1880, by Stephen Bowers, as successor of Rock Co. Re-
publican (see Independent, note), published by him till November, 1881;
C. C. Marston, about six months ; Wallace C. Brown, one year ; R. W.
Cheever, May, 1883, till suspension, Oct., 1908. Styled Clinton Herald
during first two years. Published articles by Bowers, on "Ancient
Mounds and Earthworks in Wisconsin," June — July, 1881.
Independent (w). 1875-78. F«. 1879-80. F'.
Founded Nov., 1874, as successor of Rock Co. Republican (established
1873), by Chet. M. Whitman and Curtis M. Treat; conducted by them till
July, 1875 ; Treat alone, till Nov., 1878 ; then sold to P. H. and H. S.
Swift ; styled by them Rock Co. Republican, Mar., 1880 ; suspended in
following Sept. Contains articles on "History of Clinton," by D. G
Cheever, in July-Sept., 1876. Independent Republican.
Weekly Witness. June, 1893-June, 1894. F*.
Established June, 1893, by W. L. Springer and H. C. Rustad; Springer
alone, after Jan., 1894 ; apparently suspended in following July.
Clintonville
Clintonvllle Herald (w). Mar.-Oct., 1879. F°.
With Waupaca Republican, 1878-80. Founded 1878 by Ratcliffe &
Waite, and conducted by them till Sept., 1879 ; HeTald Co., in Oct No
later mention in Blue Book.
Colby
Langlade Enterprise (w). Mar.-Aug., 1876; 1877-May, 1878. F«.
Founded Feb., 1876. by James A. Parkhurst and — Griffis; after
three months, conducted by Parkhurst alone until Mar., 1878 ; then sold
to T. J . Cleaver, who soon afterwards removed it to Neillsville ; in May
following, merged in Republican and Press, q. v. Styled Enterprise, after
first year. Greenback.
Phonograph (w). Feb., 1879-86. 3 v. F». 1887-94. 3 v. F*. 1895-
1907. 5 v. F«. 1908+
Established Sept., 1878, by Samuel J. and Joel J. Shafer ; conducted by
them to date. Independent Democratic.
Columbus
Columbus Democrat (w). Mar., 1871-June, 1873; 1874-Nov., 1887;
7 v. F«. Nov., 1887-99. 4 v. F*. 1900-1903. 2 v. F«.
Established Sept., 1868, by Henry D. Bath, as successor of Transcript
(founded about Jan., 1865, by Valentine Baltuff ; suspended Aug., 1868) ;
conducted by him till his death, June, 1880 ; his widow (H. D. James,
[313]
Newspaper Catalogue
Columbus, Wis., continued:
editor) , till Oct. following ; George Schlosser and Newton H. Ingersoll,
less than one year ; H. D. James (with D. W. Bath, a few months), 1881 —
Aug., 1887; C. C. Eaton (with A. C. Parkinson, 1891— May, 1892), till
Oct., 1899; by Henry and Fred Berner, Oct., 1899— Sept., 1901; Weiler
& Thompson, Sept., 1901-1903 ; L. T. Davies, , 1903 — Mar., 1907 ; since
then by George E. Bnnsa. Published historical articles on "The Portage
and Port Winnebago," Mar., 1871, and on "History of Columbia County,"
May— June, 1880.
Republican Journal (w). Feb., 1855-60. 2 v. F«.
Founded Jan., 1855, by Daniel Mallo and Delancey L. Thayer; conduct-
ed by them two years; continued by Mallo till June, 1861) (in partner-
ship with his son, Marcus M., Mar., 1859— Feb., 1860) ; D. H. Pulcifer
and J. F. Hazelton, June, 1861 — Apr., 1862 ; Hazelton, till the following
October ; then by Daniel Mallo, till his death, Oct., 1864 ; suspended one
week later. Styled Columbus Weekly Journal, after May, 1861.
Columbus Weekly Journal. 1861-63. F<>.
See Republican Journal.
Columbus Republican (w). Nov., 1871-Oct, 1872. Fa.
Established Oct., 1868, by J. E. Decker ; conducted by him till his
death in 1908 ; since then by Robert C. Leitsch. Absorbed Fall River
New Era, Mar., 1912.
Columbus Union Banneb (w). June-Aug., 1862. F».
With Columbus Journal, 1861-63. Established June, 1862, by D. H.
Pulcifer ; apparently of short duration.
Crandon
Forest Echo (w). Aug., 1906-1908. Ff>. 1909+
Founded Aug., 1906 by Crandon Ptg. Co., and since published by them.
Edited by D. L. Stanchfleld. Progressive Republican.
Forest Leaves (w). Apr., 1885-Aug., 1891. 2 v. Fa.
Founded Apr., 1885, by Samuel Shaw & Co., at Ayr (village name
changed to Crandon, June, 1885 1 ; sold to M. A. Fay, Oct., 1886, and con-
ducted by him till his death, Mar., 1888 ; Mrs. Mattie Fay, till Nov., 1889 ;
then purchased by William J. Neu, and removed by him to Three Lakes,
Dec, 1891. Republican under Shaw ; thereafter Democratic.
Forest Republican (w). Oct., 1886-1889. Fb. 1890-1905. 8 V. P».
Founded Oct., 1886, iby Samuel Shaw & Co., and published by them to
date; edited by Samuel and Ii. P. Shaw till 1906. Since then conducted?
by J. H. Brady & Co. Republican and temperance.
Cranmoor
Ceanbebbt Grower (m). 1904-July, 1905. F*.
Founded 1903 by Cranberry Grower Pub. Co. Edited by W. H. Fitch.
[314]
Wi
isconsin
Cudahy
Cudahy Times (w). Oct., 1893— Mar., 1894, 21 nos. F«.
Established by William H. and Sheridan H. McElroy ; suspended within
six months. File bound with Wis. Labor Newspapers, 1890-94.
Cumberland
Cumberland Advocate (w). Aug., 1890-92. Fi. 1893. F«. 1894-95.
Ft. 1896-1909. 8 v. F«. 1910+
Founded June, 1881, by C. H. Clark and M. P. Morris, under title of
Cumberland Herald; styled Cumberland Advocate since Mar., 1885. Pub-
lishers and editors : C. H. Clark and M. P. Morris, June — Sept., 1881 ;
Morris and C. A. Lamereaux, Sept., 1881 — Dec., 1883 ; Morris alone, till
Mar., 1884 ; L. L. Gunderson, Mar. — July, 1884 ; Gunderson and A. F.
Wright, July — Nov., 1884 ; Gunderson alone, Nov., 1884 — Apr., 1885 ; S.
S. Hull, till Jan., 1886 ; succeeded by Cumberland Publishing Co. ; H. S.
Comstock and David Russell, Nov., 1886 — Sept., 1887 ; Comstock alone till
July, 1888 ; T. F. Ball, July— Sept., 1888 ; Ball and F. F. Morgan, Sept.,
1888— Sept., 1889 ; Morgan alone till Oct., 1900 ; T. O. Mason, Oct., 1900 —
Oct., 1906 ; since then, H. S. Comstock. Republican.
New Wisconsin (m). March, 1896-March, 1897. Ft.
Founded Mar., 1896, to encourage immigration into Barron County. Con-
ducted by H. S. Comstock until suspension, March, 1897.
Dale
Dale Recorder (w). Aug., 1899-1909. 5 v. F». 1910+
Founded Aug., 1899, by F. H. Voshardt, and conducted by him till Nov ;
J. Seftenberg, Nov., 1899— Oct., 1903 ; since then, H. Mallon & Co. Inde-
pendent.
Darien
Darien News (w). Apr. 26, 1859.
Established by O. H. Gilbert, Aug., 1858 ; published later by Hotchkisa
& Leland. Republican.
Darlington
Democrat (w). Nov., 1866-1909. 19 v. F«. 1910+
Successor of Shnilsburg Southwestern Local, q. v. ; established Nov.,
1865, by James R. Rose, under title of LaFayette Go. Democrat; within
three months, came Into the hands of James G. Knight, who conducted
it till Mar., 1888 (with Miles F. Tully, Jan — Aug., 1887) ; then sold to
Ed. T. and Henry W. Barnes, who conducted it till Dec, 1893 ; then sold
to Democrat Publishing Co., and edited by F. J. McConnell till Jan., 1901 ;
since then by L. B. Howery. Absorbed Democratic Register, q. v., May,
1888. Styled Democrat, Oct., 1882 — May, 1888 ; then became Democrat
and Register; since 1890, Darlington Democrat.
Darlington Journal (w). Sept., 1887- Jan., 1900. 7 v. F».
Founded Dec, 1885, by Henry Lovejoy Brown ; conducted by him 1885—
Jan., 1900 ; then consolidated with Darlington Republican, q. v. Sinca
styled Republican Journal and conducted by Monahan. Republican.
[315]
Newspaper Catalogue
Dablington, Wis., continued:
Democratic Kegisteb (w). Nov., 1885-May, 1888. Ft.
Established Not., 1885, by Frank A. Lewis and James E. Rose ; in Mar.,
1886, purchased by Rose, and conducted by him (in partnership with Miles
F. Tully, Aug. — Dec, 1886.) till May, 1888, when it was merged in the
Democrat, q. t.
Darlington Republican (w). Feb., 1871-91. 7 v. Fr. 1892-Jan.,
1900. 5 v. Fa.
Founded May, 1861, by H. H. Gray and J. E. Duncan, under the title
of LaFayette Co. Independent; edited by Gray till Mar., 1864, and pub-
lished by J. C. Rutledge & Co., 1863 — Mar., 1864 ; then suspended. Re-
vived in April, by F. S. Haughawout, and conducted by him till Jan.,
1865, then continued as La Fayette Co. Union; conducted by Haughawoui
three months ; A. F.' Dickinson, five months ; Dickinson and J. E. Duncan,
Aug., 1865 — Apr., 1867 ; Duncan alone, till Aug., 1869 (styled by him
Republican, in Apr.,. 1869) ; Duncan and Charles R. Hamstreet, two
months ; Hamstreet and W. L. Abbott, till Mar., 1870 ; Abbott (in part-
nership with M. J. Minor, two months ; and with E. T. and Walter J.
Wrigglesworth, June, 1870 — Apr., 1872), Mar., 1870^r-Apr., 1872; W. J,
Wrigglesworth, Apr., 1872 — Mar., 1878; James and Edward H. Bintlift,
Apr., 1878 — Apr., 1883 ; E. H. Bintliff and J. G. Monahan, two years',
Monahan alone till Jan., 1900 ; then merged with Darlington Republican
q. v. Styled Darlington Republican since July, 1879.
Republican-Joubnal (w). Jan., 1900KL909. 5 v. Fs. 1910+
Consolidation of Republican and Journal, q. v.
Deerfield
Deerfield Enterprise (w). Sept., 1892-95 (incomp.); 1896-Aug., 1898.
3 v. Fs.
Founded July, 1891, by J. S. Callahan, under title of Deerfield Tobacco
Journal; suspended, Apr., 1892. Revived two weeks later by Walter
Mayer, as Deerfield Enterprise; conducted by him, till Aug., 1893 ; B. S.
Holman, Aug. — Dec, 1894 ; after Dec, 1894, Nels Holman ; published by
I. A. and W. T. Hoxie, till suspended in fall of 1899. Styled Enterprise-
Leader after Dec, 1898.
Deerfield Tobacco Herald (w). Sept., 1885-Apr., 1888. F?.
Established Sept., 1885, by C. L. Hubbs; J. L. Crump, local editor;
merged in Lake Mills Leader, Apr., 1888.
De Forest
De Forest Times (w). 1897-1908. 6 v. F«. 1909-f
Founded 1895 by Anthon Nelson and his son, E. C. Meland (Times Pub.
Co.). Since Nelson's death in 1907, owned by Meland. Edited and man-
aged by Theodore Holum. Independent.
Delavan
Delavan Entebpeise (w). Aug., 1878-93. 5 v. F?. 1894-1909. 8 V.
F«. 1910+
Established Aug., 1878, by Clarence R. Conable, as successor of Sharon
Inquirer, q. v., and of Delavan Tribune (founded Mar., 1878, by Frank
[316]
w
isconsin
I P. Howard) ; conducted by him till June, 1880 (in partnership with B. W.
Conable after first year) ; E. W. Conable, July, 1880 — May, 1883 (with
A. O. Conable after 1881) ; then sold to H. T. Sharp and styled Enter-
prise; conducted by him till Sept., 1893 ; Grant D. Harrington, P. M.
Stevens, E. J. Scott, W. C. Dean, successively, till 1907 ; since then, W. T.
Passage. Republican.
American Industrial Journal (q). Jan., 1906-Dec, 1910. Q.
Pounded Jan., 1906, by Warren Robinson, and conducted by him till
suspension, Jan., 1911.
Kris Kbingle. Christmas, 1892.
Wisconsin Messenger (w). Aug., 1856-June, 1857. F?.
Established at Janesvllle, Dec, 1855, under title of Family Messenger,
by William M. Doty ; removed hither Aug., 1856, by Doty and Joseph
Baker ; the latter sold his interest to Doty four months later, but con-
tinued as editor till April, 1857, when J. W. Lawton became Doty's part-
ner ; published after Mar., 1858, by Lawton and H. L. Devereux, under
title of Northron, q. v. ; Interest of Devereux sold to P. H. Conkling, May,
1859 ; continued by him and Lawton till May, 1860, then suspended. Re-
vived immediately by L. T. Guernsey (inventor of Guernsey power press),
under title of Walworth Co. Journal (second paper of that name) ; but
suspended Oct., 1860. Stlyed Delavan Messenger, Feb., 1857. Republi-
can ; also advocated temperance and other reforms.
Northron (w). Aug. 31, 1859.
See Wis. Messenger, note.
Delavan Republican (w). Apr., 1868-92. 8 v. Ft. 1893-1908. 8 T.
Fa. 1909 +
Founded Oct., 1863 ; conducted by N. D. Wright, Oct., 1867 — Sept.,
1874 (in partnership during first six months with A. J. Woodbury) ;
Frank Leland, seven months ; G. B. Tallman, Apr., 1875 — Mar., 1881 ;
Wilbur G. Weeks, 1881 — July, 1908 ; A. S. Hearn, July, 1908— Oct., 1909 ;
since then by Maurice Morrissey. Progressive Republican. Absorbed
Delavan Patriot, near close of 1864.
Patriot established Nov., 1861, by E. G. Wheeler and G. S. Utter; sold
by Wheeler to John Hotchkiss, Sept., 1863 ; merged in Republican, 1864.
Independent Republican, at first ; soon became Democratic ; under Hotch-
kiss, Republican.
Wisconsin Times (w; s-m). 1885-1907. 9 v. F4. 1908+
Publisbed by teachers and pupils of Wis. School for Deaf. Established
1878, under title of Press, by Supt. W. H. DeMotte ; edited by Miss N. E.
Derby, a pupil ; issued at first irregularly, then weekly for many years,
and since 1901, semi-monthly. Continued under title of Modem Times (w>
by Supt. J. W. Swiler, Sept., 1880 ; styled Wis. Dea]-Mute Times, 1881-
87, and Wisconsin Times since 1887. Edited by N. E. Derby, 1878-81;
Charles A. Lemmers, 1882-83 ; Fred Stickles, 1883-84 ; Charles E. Badger,
1884-91 ; F. E. Pratt, Apr. — June, 1891 : W. T. Passage, Sept., 1891 —
June, 1895 ; since Sept., 1895, by F. C. Larsen. Non-political ; educational
and literary, and a medium of communication with friends of the school.
[317]
Newspaper Catalogue
Wisconsin, continued:
De Pere
Brown County Democrat (w). 1896-1908. 6 v. F«. 1909-f
Founded 1877. Published by F. Meyer & Bros., 1887-90; since then,
by Hegeman & Kuypers ; edited by John A. Kuypers.
De Pere Facts (w). Feb., 1879-81. F«.
Established by J. A. Comerford, Jan., 1877 ; suspended at end of five
weeks ; revived in Mar., by D. B. Hickey and continued till Nov., 1883 ;
then sold to Steele & Bates, and styled Twin City Index; conducted by
Steele one year, then sold to P. P. Walsh.
De Pere News (w). 1873-83; 1885-91. 6 v. Ft. 1892-1908. 9 v.
Fs. 1909+ ,
Established Apr., 1871, by P. R. Proctor ; conducted by him till June,
1883 ; Charles Proctor, till 1890 (in partnership with Ed. S. White, June,
1883-84; with J. C. Hill, 1885-86; with Paul L. Halline, 1886-90);
since then, by Halline (with H. S. Marvin, 1890-92 ; with F. C. Hase, 1892
■ — 1898). Absorbed Fort Howard Herald, q. v., Sept., 1878; styled Depere
News and Brown Co. Herald, 1878-84. Republican (except 1883-84, when
non-partisan).
JRecht door Zee (w . Dutch. Jan.-May, 1882, 8 nos. O.
Founded Nov., 1881, by P. J. Cautereels and Anton Boex ; suspended
May, 1882. Humorous.
De Soto
De Soto Chronicle (w). June, 1886TAug., 1889. Fs.
Established June, 1886, by Clemence A. Comstock and Elmer Dunlap ;
after five weeks sold to Fred Z. Alexander ; conducted by him till Oct.,
1888 ; then by Dan J. Kalhar ; purchased in Mar., 1889, by Frank A. Carr ;
removed in following Aug. to Soldiers' Grove, and merged in Kickapoo
Transcript, q. v. Contains series of articles descriptive of second battle
of Bad Axe, by C. V. Porter, Jan. — Feb., 1887 ; also "Reminiscences," by
C. B. Whiting, Oct., 1887 — Aug., 1888. Republican.
Vernon County Leader (w). Feb., 1875-Apr., 1876. F*.
Founded Apr., 1872, by Byron J. Castle and C. L. Ingersoll ; conducted
by Castle till Apr., 1876 (in partnership with M. W vparker, Sept., 1875—
Mar., 1876) ; then suspended. Styled De Soto Leader till June, 1875.
Independent Republican. File bound with Wisconsin Independent, 1875
(Viroqua).
DodgeviUe
Iowa County Advocate (w). Sept. 10-24, 1859.
First paper in Dodgeville ; established by a stock company, Aug., 1858,
and edited by Francis J. Rowe ; conducted by him two years (aided by
James A. Slye during last three months) ; E. Wood Cornes, Sept., 1860 —
May, 1861 ; then sold to Wrigglesworth & Blodgett ; after Apr., 1862,
conducted by John Cowan, and, in Sept. following styled Chronicle, q. r.
■ [318]
Wi
isconsin
Dodgeville Chronicle (w). Sept., 1863-76. 4 v. Fa. 1877-81. 2 v.
Ft. 1882-1910. 14 v. Fa. 1911+
Successor of Iowa Co. Advocate, q. v. ; conducted by John Cowan, Sept.,
1862 — July, 1863 ; then sold to Rufus Crosby and W. J. Wrigglesworth,
and conducted by them till Sept., 1865 ; by Wrigglesworth until Feb., 1874
(in partnership with W. L. Abbott, Sept., 1868 — Oct., 1869 ; thereafter,
with E. T. Wrigglesworth) ; A. S. Hearn, Feb., 1874— Sept., 1907 ; since
then, Bray & Reese. Absorbed Independent, published by Frank A. Carr.
Contains these features of special interest : Poems in Cornish dialect, Aug.
— Dec, 1867, and July 31, 1868 ; series of scientific articles on lead region
and Lake Superior mines, by John Murrish, State geologist, July, 1871 —
Feb., 1872 ; history of Iowa County and town railroad bonds (two papers,
the second by Moses M. Strong), Mar. 31, Apr. 7, July 14, 1871. Repub-
lican.
Ens and Stab (w). 1889-91. Ft. 1892-1895. 3 v. Fa.
Successor of Star and Arena Rural Eye, q. v. ; owned by A. McArthur,
and edited by M. D. Peavy ; sold to Charles Halverson and Charles Owens,
Dec, 1895, and styled New Star, q. v. Conducted by A. MacArthur, 1897 —
Jan., 1899 ; E. Kemsley Golden, Jan., 1899 — 1901 ; Republic Ptg. Co., a
few months ; M. A. Richardson, Aug., 1902— Jan., 1905 ; I. L. Morrison,
Jan., 1905 — Mar., 1906, when consolidated with Sun, q. v. as Sun— Repub-
lic. Independent Prohibition ; under Peavy, endorsed many Populist
doctrines. Since 1899, Republican.
New Stae (w). Dec, 1895-May, 1900. 3 v. Fa.
Successor of Bye and Star, q. v.
Iowa County Republic (w). May, 1900-Dec, 1904. 2 v. Fa. Dec,
1904-Mar., 1906. F?.
See New Star.
Dodgeville Stab (w). Dec, 1883-Mar., 1886. Fa.
Successor (Nov., 1883) of Arena Star, q. v. ; conducted by O. C. Smith
till Mar., 1886, then suspended ; materials and subscription list purchased
by A. McArthur in following May, and in Sept., 1889, united with Rural
Eye; continued as Eye and Star, q. v. Democratic.
Dodgeville Sun (w). Feb., 1882-July, 1888; Not., 1895kNov., 1904.
7 v. Fa. Dec, 1904-Mar., 1906. Ft.
Founded July, 1881, by J. Wilson Frost and Thomas ; owned for
several years by Archibald McArthur (in partnership with Byron Jones,
Aug.. 1S8S, till some time in 1885; with Charles E. Wells, Apr. — Oct.,
1888). Edited by O. C. Smith, July, 1882 — Aug., 1883; E. C. Stevens,
Aug., 188:! — Jan., 1884 ; then by Thomas W. Parr, six months, and other
men at various times. Sold to Frank A. Carr, Apr., 1891 ; owned and
conducted by J. T. Boyle and W. E. Holt, Oct., 1895 — June, 1902 ; Rich-
ardson & Hodden. June, 1902 — Sept., 1904 ; Morrison & Hodden, Sept., 1904
—May., 1908 ; since then by W. J. Pearce and Frank W. Hodden ; edited
by the latter since June, 1902. Consolidated, Mar., 1906, with Iowa
County Republican and since styled Dodgeville Sun-Republic, q. v. Dem-
ocratic.
Sun-Republic (w). Mar., 1906-1909. 2 v. Fa. 1910+
See Dodgeville Sun.
[319
Newspaper Catalogue
Wisconsin, continued:
Durand
Pepin County Coubieb (w). 1878-July, 1888. 4 v. Fs. July, 1888-
1908. 10 v. Fe. 1909+
Established by W. H. Huntington, Dec, 1877, and conducted by him
till 1885 ; J. D. Bldridge and Morsbach, 1885-89 ; Huntington, 1889-
91 (with Morsbach, 1890-91); Eldridge, 1891 — Mar., 1908; since then
by his widow. Absorbed Durand times, q. v., December, 1878, and styled
Courier and Times till Dec, 1879. Republican.
Entering Wedge (w). July, 1893-1908. 7 v. F<>. 1909+
Founded July, 1893, by C. A. Ingram and John N. Kirk ; conducted by
Ingram (in partnership with Kirk, till Apr., 1894 ; with James W. Lloyd,
one year; since Mar., 1895, with Leroy A. Goodrich) till Jan., 1902; L. A.
Goodrich, Jan., 1902 — Mar., 1904; Wedge Pub. Co. (Goodrich & Barton),
Mar., 1904 — Mar., 1908 ; Entering Wedge Co. (Ingram, E. Barton and
L. N. Poquette), Mar., 1908 — July, 1909, when Ingram retired. Bought
Sept. 1, 1909, by August Ender and family and since conducted by him.
Absorbed (May, 1911), a newly-founded paper, Plum City News. Contains
series of articles, "Pioneers of Chippewa Valley," Mar. — Apr., 1894. Re-
publican.
Pepin County News and Pepin Star (w). Apr,, 1904-June, 1906. 2 v. F«.
See Pepin Star.
Durand Times (w). Mar., 1870-78. 3 v. F«.
First paper in Durand ; established Oct., 1861, by Myron A. Shaw, under
title of Home Mirror; conducted by him one year (in partnership with
W. W. Wood, Mar. — Oct., 1862) ; sold to George Van Waters, Oct., 1862;
two months later, style Alembic, but early in 1863 became Durand Times;
conducted by Van Waters till June 1869 (in partnership with Sidney A.
Foster during last sis months) ; then sold to Foster and J. D. Powers;
after Feb., 1870, conducted by Foster alone, till Oct., 1873 ; W. H. H.
Huntington, .Oct., 1873— June, 1876 ; W. H. H. Matteson, till Not., 1878 ;
office then destroyed by fire, and subscription list soon after transferred to
Pepin Co. Courier. Styled Durand "Weekly Times after Apr., 1871. Re-
publican.
Eagle River
Eagle River Democbat (w). Apr., 1893-Aug., 1896. 2 v. Fa.
Founded Apr., 1893 ; published by Democrat Ptg. Co. and edited by
James R. Howe ; in following September, leased to G. W. Small and H. B.
Carpenter, and conducted by them till Feb., 1894 ; Carpenter alone, four
months ; R. G. Sherwood, June, 1894 — Jan., 1895 ; Democrat Ptg. Co.
(edited by C. F. Colman) till 1896. Since then styled Vilas Count]/ News,
q. v. ; owned by D. E. Riordan till 1906 ; since then by Rogers Ptg. Co.
Republican.
Vilas County News (w). Aug., 1896-1905. 5 v. Fa.
Successor of Eagle River Demdcrat, q. v.
Eagle River Vindioatob (w). Jan.-July, 1887. Fs.
Established Dec, 1886, by P. O'Brien; published by him till fall of
1887; then by O. B. Moon, till July, 1890, when sold to Samuel Shaw
and removed to Rhinelander, q. v.
[320]
Wisconsin
East Troy-
East Troy Gazette (w). 1880-Aug., 1882. P«.
Established Aug., 1879, by F. D. Craig ; sold by him to C. A. Cook, July,
1880, and edited by H. W. Metcalt till June 1881 ; then purchased by Craig
and edited by him till May, 1882 ; then leased to William Habernleht, who
conducted it till suspension in 1883.
American Merino (m). Vol. 1. Jan.-Nov., 1882. F*; Q.
See same title under Mazomanie.
Eau Claire
TSee also West Eau Claire]
Eau Claire Argtjs (w). May, 1879-Feb., 1881. F«.
Established May, 1879, by R. H. Copeland ; after July, 1880, published
by stock company, and edited by Copeland ; issued daily after Apr., 1880 ;
concern suspended, Mar., 1881.
Eau Claire Free Press (w). Apr. 28, 1859; Apr., 1867-May, 1889. 7 v.
Ft. May, 1889-1900. 6 v. F8.
Same (d). Nov., 1883— May, 1885. 2 v. Ft.
Founded Aug., 1858, by Charles G. Patterson ; conducted by him about
eight months ; Gilbert E. Porter, May, 1859, till about May, 1864 (in part-
nership with E. G. Benjamin, Apr. — June, 1860) ; office then destroyed by
fire. Continued by John B. and H. M. Stocking ; again burned out, Jan.,
1866 ; revived two months later, and conducted by the Stockings until
Dec, 1869 ; J. M. Brackett, 1870 — Apr., 1875 (in partnership with Rodman
Palmer, 1870 — July, 1871 ; with John Hunner, Dec, 1872 — Apr., 1875) ;
then by Free Press Printing Co., till 1881 ; edited successively by Brackett,
Charles L. James (son of G. P. R. James, English novelist), and J. A.
Whitmore. Continued by J. H. Keyes and J. H. Waggoner, 1881-87 ;
Waggoner alone, till Mar., 1890 ; H. C. Ashbaugh till Dec, 1901, when It
was absorbed by Eveniny Telegram, q. v. Daily established Jan., 1873.
Issued German edition, styled Freie Presse, to advocate Interests of Chip-
pewa Valley (beginning in May, 1873). Absorbed Dec, 1860, Chippewa
Valley Pioneer (established July, 1859, at Chippewa Falls, and conducted
by Arthur W. Delany) ; and in Apr., 1880, Western Tribune (founded May,
1879, by C. S. Ellison, at Eau Claire). Published series of articles, "Chip-
pewa Valley History," by Thomas E. Randall, May, 1874 — Feb., 1875.
Republican.
Gazette (w). Oct., 1896— July, 1898 (incomp.). Fe.
Founded 1886 as Workman's Gazette, by George W. Williams, and con-
ducted by him till 1891 ; George W. Gilkey, 1891-92 ; Horace L. Whittier,
1895 — May, 1898, when he enlisted, leaving A. J. Carmack as editor. No
later mention In Blue Book.
Herald.
See Augusta Herald, note.
Eau Claire I^eadeb (d). Aug.— Dec, 1883. Ft. 1884-85; Jan. — Apr.,
1900; Nov., 1905-1910. 17 v. F«. 1911+
Founded May, 1881 (d and w), probably by W. H. Lamb; later, pub-
lished by Leader Pub. Co. (E. M. Bartlett, George A. Barry, and others),
21— N. C. [ 321 ]
Newspaper Catalogue
Eau Claire, Wis., continued:
till Nov., 1884 ; then leased to Saunders & Stone for one year, and W. K.
Atkinson and S. W. Braekett, from Nov., 1885 ; since then, conducted by
Atkinson, as manager of Leader Pub. Co., and edited by Percy C. Atkinson.
Independent till Aug., 1888 ; since then, Democratic.
Eau Claire Weekly Leader. May, 1889— Aug., 1892; Mar., 1895-1898.
4 v. Ft. 1899— June, 1905. 4 v. Fe.
Sunday Leadeb. 1893— Aug., 1894. F7. Sept., 1895-96. Fe.
New North Wisconsin (bi-m). Apr. — Aug., 1896. F.
Organ of N. Wis. Immigration and Improvement Assn. Published by J.
H. Petterbridge.
News.
See West Eau Claire.
Reform (w). Norwegian. Oct., 1895— Aug., 1896. Fe.
Established Jan., 1886, as successor of Chicago Afholdsbladet (founded
in 1884 j ; edited by Ole B. Olson, 1889 — Apr., 1903 ; since then by Walde-
mar Ager. Now issued by Fremad Pub. Co. (F. L. Trousdal, president In
1898; Kev. Olaf Refsdal in 1910). Advocates prohibition; organ of Skan-
dinaviske Fcallesselskab of Wisconsin and Minnesota.
Evening Telegram (d). Feb., 1895-1910. 42 v. Fe. 1911+
Same (w). Sept., 1898-1905. 4 v. Fe.
Established Dec, 1894, by William Irvine ; sold by him to William P.
Welch and Albert J. Rich, Sept., 1895 ; two months later, sold to stock
company (Welch, George A. Barry, and Charles W. Fiske), and since con-
ducted by them (Telegram Pub. Co.).
Toiler (m). Apr., 1904.
Founded Mar., 1904.
Edgerton
Wisconsin Tobacco Reporter (w). May, 1876— Apr., 1885. 3 v. F*.
Apr., 1885-1909. 12 v. Fe. 1910+
Founded Dec, 1874, as Edgerton Independent; after Apr., 1877, styled
Wis. Tobacco Reporter. Published by W. F. Tousley, Dec, 1874, till his
death in 1881 (in partnership with F. E. Tousley during 1875) ; since then
by F. W. Coon. Devoted to interests of tobacco-raisers and dealers ; also
gives local news. Independent.
Edgerton Union. June 7, July 12, 1866.
With Rock County Papers, 1860-70.
Elkhorn
Blade (w). May, 1891-Nov., 1905. 7 v. Fe.
Established Apr., 1891, by Charles E. Badger; conducted by him to date
(in partnership with B. 3. Curtis, Sept. — Dec, 1892 ; since then, with
Henry H. Tubbs). Prohibitionist.
[322]
w
isconsin
Elkhorn Consebvatob (m). Oct., 1857.
Published by Otis Preston ; in magazine form, 28 pages ; has much valu-
able information about Elkhorn and vicinity. But one number issued.
Walworth County Democrat (w). Jan. 19, 1848.
Elkhorn Independent (w). Aug. 28, 1857. Aug., 1859-68. 4 v. F«.
1869— July, 1874. 2 v. Fr. 1875. Fa. 1882-1900. 8 V. Ft.
1901-1908. 4 v. F«. 1909+
Established May, 1854, by Edgar J. Farnum, as Walworth Co. Inde-
pendent; sold by him, one year later, to James Densmore, and styled
Elkhorn Independent ; conducted by him till June, 1857 (most of that time
in partnership with John Hotchkiss) ; then absorbed Geneva Express, q. v.,
Densmore selling his interest to Frank Leland and George S. Utter (the
latter retiring after a few weeks). Continued by Hotchkiss and Leland
till Feb., 1861 ; Leland till July, 1874 (in partnership with S. F. Bennett,
1861-64) ; then sold to John D. Devor, and published by him till close of
1877 ; J. W. and Dora J. Sankey, 1878 ; M. T. Park, 1879 — Mar., 1882 (in
partnership with Curtis M. Treat, 1879 ; with Eugene Kenney, Jan. — Mar.,
1882) ; S. S. Rockwood, Apr., 1882 — Apr., 1883; Park & Kenney till May,
1899 ; Park, Kenney and Francis H. Eames, May, 1899 — Nov., 1902 ; Park
& Eames, Nov., 1902 — Mar., 1904 ; since then by Eames and J. H. Snyder.
Absorbed Walworth Co. Reporter (formerly Western Star, q. v.) Nov.,
1856. Styled Walworth Co. Independent, 1868-93.
Walworth County Independent.
See Elkhorn Independent.
Kbis Kringle. Christmas, 1892.
Light op Home (m). July, 1858.
Published by C. E. Perkins. Literary.
Walworth County Libebal (w). Dec, 1873 — Jan., 1876. F?.
Founded Oct., 1S73, by Isaac B. Bickford ; edited by Wyman Spooner
and Otis Preston ; after two months, purchased by leading Democrats, and
conducted by Albert C. Beckwith and Eugene Kenney (in partnership with
Henry H. Tubbs during last year), till July, 1875, when office was de-
stroyed by Are. After two weeks, again started by A. C. and E. S. Beck-
with, under title of Elkhorn Literal, but suspended Jan., 1876.
Elkhorn Methodist (m). Aug., Sept., 1887.
Walworth County Repoeteb (w). 1853-56, 8 nos. Fs.
Published by E. R. and F. A. Utter.
High School Stylus (m). Nov. 26, 1888; June, 1899.
Published by students.
Westebn Stab (w). 1849-50, 16 nos. Fs.
First paper in Walworth County ; founded by George Gale, probably In
Aug., 1845, and conducted by him about one year ; afterwards by Francis
A. and E. R. Utter ; sold by them to Elkhorn Independent, q. v., Nov. 1856.
Styled Walworth Co. Reporter after Mar., 1853. Whig, till 1848 ; then
Free-Soil ; after July, 1852, Democratic. File bound with Whitewater
Register, 1872-73.
[323]
Newspaper Catalogue
Wisconsin, continued:
Ellsworth
Pierce County Herald (w). Aug., 1872-74. F*. 1875— Oct, 1883.
3 v. F6. Oct., 1883— Oct., 1884; 1896— Mar., 1906. 5 v. Ft.
1906-1909. 2 v. F6. 1910+
Founded Jan., 1868, by George W. and Morris B. Kimball ; conducted by
them till July, 1871 ; M. B. Kimball till Feb., 1877 (in partnership with
C. R. Morse, July,. 1871— Nov., 1872 ; with G. W. Kimball, Not., 1872—
Mar., 1874, and June — Oct., 1875 ; with E. F. Case, Oct., 1875 — Feb.,
1877) ; G. W. Kimball alone, Mar., 1874 — June, 1875 ; Case and Eugene S.
Doolittle, Feb., 1877, till 1889 or 1890 ; now published by Herald Ptg. Co.,
E. S. Doolittle, manager. Republican.
v
Elroy
Elroy Chronicle (w). Mar., 1890— Nov., 1892. 2 v.. F«.
Established Mar., 1890, by M. S. Parker ; removed to Mauston, Dec,
1892, and styled Juneau Co. Chronicle, q. v. (
Our Church Life (m). 1901. F.
Home Missionary organ. Removed to Madison, Jan., 1902.
Elroy Headlight (w). Sept. 10, 1874; Feb.," 1875 — May, 1876. F«.
Founded Apr., 1874. by M. F. Stookey and L. M. Conn; after a few
months, conducted by Stookey and Jewett P. Cooper, till Aug., 1875 ;
Cooper alone, till its suspension in May, 1876. Edited by Julius C.
Chandler during 1875. Published series of articles by a pioneer on "Early
Occupation and Settlement of Juneau Co." in Apr. — Dec, 1875. Republi-
can. File for Nov., 1875 — May, 1876, is bound with New Lisbon Juneau
Co. Argus, 1874-76.
Plain Talker (w). 1877— Oct., 1883. 3 v. Fe.
Established October, 1876, by B. C. Kibbe ; conducted by him till Apr.,
1881 ; N. B. .Wilkinson and D. C. Talbot, Apr., 1881— Oct., 1882 ; Talbot
alone till Oct., 1883, when merged with Elroy Tribune. Styled Juneau
Co. Plain Talker till ,Sept., 1879. At first neutral ; later, advocated Pro-
hibition. File for 1877 — Jan. 1878, bound with Mauston Star, 1877-79.
Wisconsin Statesman (w). Oct. 12-26, 1875.
Issued by D. Covelle Talbot, Oct. — Dec, 1875, apparently as campaign
paper ; supported Independent Temperance party ; continued In Jan., 1887,
as American Statesman ; probably of short duration.
Elroy Tribune (w). 1882— Oct., 1884. F«. Nov., 1884-98. 5 v. V.
1898-1908. 6 v. F«. 1909 +
Founded Nov., 1881, by D. T. Lindley and C. M. Hobart ; published by
Lindley alone, May, 1882— July, 1883 ; T. Lindley & Co., July, 1883— May,
1884 ; D. C. Talbot, one month ; then purchased by T. K. Dunn ; managed
by I. S. Dunn for several years ; since 1909 published by H. H. Dunn.
Consolidated with Plain Talker, Oct., 1883, latter name becoming sub-title
of Tribune. Republican.
ElToy Union (w). Jan., 1873— Jan., 1874. Fs.
Established Jan., 187S, by Peter Richards and J. H. Powers; the latter
retired in the following Sept., and Richards conducted It till its suspension,
Jan., 1874. Republican. File bound with Juneau Co. Argus, 1874-76.
[324]
Wi
sconsm
Eureka
Eureka Journal (w). May, 1867 — May, 1868. F».
Established May, 1867, by Horace E. Rounds ; suspended one year later.
Republican. File bound with Oehkoah Papers, 1849-68.
Evansville
Badges (w). Oct., 1894— Apr., 1906. 6 v. Fe.
Established by Marilla and Elenora Andrews, and conducted by them
till 1906, when absorbed by Review, q. v.
Citizen (w). 1866-68 (incomp.). Fe.
Founded Jan., 1866, by I. A. Hoxie, and conducted by him till Oct., 1868 ;
C. W. Baker, till Dec. following ; then suspended. Independent Republi-
can. File bound with Evansville, Review, 1870-71.
Wisconsin Citizen (m). Oct., 1898— May, 1899. F*.
See same title, under Brodhead.
Enterprise (w). 1882-1909. 9 v. Fe. 1910+
Founded June, 1881, by C. A. Libby, as Pudding-Stick (m) ; styled
Enterprise in following November, and issued weekly. Edited by C. A.
Libby from the start, published bv Evans Pub. Co., Nov., 1881 — Jan.,
1892 ; C. A. Libby till May, 1908, when bought by George Meachem, the
present publisher. Absorbed Tribune, q. v., at same time. Independent.
Independent (w). May — July, 1878. Fe.
Founded 1878 by J. A. Sawin and conducted by him till Feb., 1879 ; by
him with E. W. Stevens till Oct. ; Stevens, Oct. — Dec, 1879. Moved to
Madison, July, 1878. Suspended Dec. 11, 1879. With Stoughton Courier,
1876-78.
Evansville Review (w). Mar., 1870-93. 8 v. Fe. Jan— Apr., 1894;
Apr., 1895-1908. 7 v. Fe. 1909+
Founded Mar., 1870, by I. A. Hoxie ; one month later, absorbed Citizen
(second paper of that name; had recently been started by H. S. Ehrman),
and for some time styled Citizen-Revitte, numbering its volumes consecu-
tively after those of first Citizen, q. v. Conducted by Hoxie till Oct., 1893
(except by J. Boyd Jones, Apr., 1879 — Apr., 1880; and by Cliff. M. Wells,
Feb., 1883 — Mar., 1884) ; J. W. Bird was Hoxie's partner during July,
1880 — July, 1881. Published by George Magee and W. C. Lawton, Oct.,
1893 — Dec, 1895 ; Magee and R. M. Antes till 1903 ; since then, Antes
alone. Absorbed Badger, q. v., in 1906. Republican.
Tribune (w). Aug., 1886— May, 1908. 7 v. Fe.
Founded 1882, by C. A. Libby, under title of Saturday Enterprise; pub-
lished by him till 1884 ; H. B. Blackmun and L. T. Pullen, 1884-86; C. A.
Libby & Sons till merged with Enterprise, q. v., May, 1908, as Enterprite
and Tribune. Independent.
Fairchild
Fairchild Observer (w). Aug., 1905-1909. 2 v. Fe. 1910+
Founded 1897. Published successively by Forbes & Pratt, Pratt &
Ewald, C. C. Nettesheim, and A. C. Harmon till May, 1906 ; Jessie K. Har-
mon, May, 1906 — May, 1907 ; since then R. B. Swartout. Republican.
[325]
Newspaper Catalogue
Wisconsin, continued:
Fall River
New Era (w). 1906— July, 1910. 3 v. Ft. Aug., 1910— Mar, 1, 1912.
pe.
Founded Dec, 1905, by Lemuel H. Doyle and conducted by Mm till
Nov., 1910 ; then Edwards J. Doyle till absorbed by Columbus Republi-
can, Mar. 1, 1912. Independent.
Fayette
Fayette Messenger (m). 1902-1903. F.
Conducted by George Brown, pastor of local M. E. church. Suspended
on his removal to Montfort, Nov., 1903.
Femiimore
Fennimore Times (w). Dec, 1900-1909. 5 v. F«. 1910+
See Times-Review.
Times-Review (w). Oct., 1895— Dec., 1900. 3 t. Fs.
Established Sept., 1889, by E. L. Howe, under title of Times; conducted
by him till 1894 (in partnership with Ernest Brooks, Apr., 1892 — Mar.,
1893 ; after that date, with Henry E. Roethe) since 1894, conducted by
Roethe. Styled Times-Review, May, 1893-1901 ; since then Times, q. v.
Conducted since 1901 by H. E. and E. J. Roethe. Republican.
Fifield
Fifield Advocate (w). Vol. 1, No. 1. Oct. 25, 1883.
Florence
Florence Mining News (w). 1882-83. Ft. 1884-1908. 12 v. F».
1909+
Founded Jan., 1881, by James F. Atkinson ; conducted by him till Ms
death, Dec, 1882 ; Anna F. and Claude M. Atkinson, five months ; Chase
S. Osborn, May, 1883— Apr., 1887 (in partnership with James I. Toner,
during first year) ; since then, George C. Youngs (with Henry C. Camp-
bell, till Aug., 1888; with his brother, Fred M., till Dec, 1904). Repub-
lican, till 1887 ; then Independent ; now Republican.
Fond du Lac
Appeal (m). May, 1876-80. Fa.
Founded May, 1876, by J. A. Watrous, as organ of Temple of Honor;
removed to Chippewa Falls, Aug., 1880 ; there edited by J. N. Phillips, and
published by George A. Barry. Contains many historical and biographical
sketches.
American Chubchman (m). 1900 — June, 1901. Q._
Continuation of Diocese of Fond du Lac, q. v.
Fond du Lac Commonwealth (w). Sept., 1856 — Mar., 1885. 10 V. Ft.
Apr., 1885-1906. 13 v. Fe.
[326]
Wisconsin
Same (d). Feb., 1902-1910. 27 v. F«. 1911+
Successor of Fountain City Herald and Western Freeman, q. v. ; founded
Oct., 1853, by J. A. Smith; conducted by him till Aug., 1869 (in partner-
ship with Lloyd M. Orvis, till death of latter, Dec, 1858 ; with Thomas
Bryant, Oct., 1860— Oct., 1862 ; with Charles H. Benton, Nov., 1864— Jan.,
1865; with John P. Bigler, after July, 1868). Purchased in Aug., 1860,
by J. A. Watrous, T. B. Reid, and S. S. Fifleld ; Reid left Oct., 1870, and
Fifleld somewhat earlier ; then conducted by Watrous (with Howard M.
Kutchin, after Aug., 1871), till Apr., 1877; Kutchin, till Feb., 1885 (with
Charles D. Elliott, Nov., 1879 — Feb., 1882). Sold to stock company in
Feb., 1885, and continued, under title of Commonwealth, with C. B. Max-
fleld and Henry Bush, editors ; P. B. Haber, manager. Since 1899 pub-,
lished by P. B. Haber Ptg. Co. Edited by A. T. Glaze, 1891-94 ; Nicholas
Smith, 1894-99 ; since then by E. M. Jenison. Among assistant editors
were : V. W. Richardson, 1876 ; T. F. Strong, six months ; L. A. Lange,
June, 1877-82 ; J. L. Thwing, 1885-86. Daily issued in 1856 ; Aug., 1866-
67 ; and since Aug., 1870, to date. Republican.
Nordwestliche Cotjbieb (w). 1874— Oct., 1875. F«.
Founded May, 1871, by Carl de Haas ; conducted by him till his death,
May, 1875; by his sons, Fred de Haas & Bros., three years; owned since
Apr., 1878, by W. F. Weber. Issued semi-weekly edition, May, 1871 —
May, 1873: also in 1893-95; Sunday edition styled Daheim, since Oct.,
1884. Democratic.
National Democrat (w). Feb. 9, 1853.
Successor of Patriot (founded Apr., 1851, by John D. Hyman), which
was purchased by Amos Reed, Jan., 1852, and styled National Democrat;
sold to M. J. Thomas, June, 1853, and merged in Fond du Lac Union, q. v.
Whig, under Hyman ; afterwards Democratic. File bound with Union,
1853-55.
Diocese of Fond du Lac (m). 1894-99. 2 v. Q.
Established 1882 by John H. H. Brown, first bishop of Fond du Lac.
Issued by P. B. Haber Pub. House. Edited by Bishop Brown, 1882-88 ;
Canon T. S. Richey, 1888-89 ; F. W. Merrill, 1889-91 ; Canon E. B. Taylor,
1891-94; Bishop Charles C. Grafton till 1902, when merged in Living
Church, of Milwaukee, q. v. Issued at Menasha, July, 1896 — Dec, 1897 ;
Oconto, Jan., 1898 — Feb., 1899 ; Manitowoc, 1899 ; Milwaukee, under title
American Churchman, q. v., 1900-1901. Organ of Protestant Episcopal
Diocese of Fond du Lac.
Western Freeman (w). Dec, 1854 — Sept., 1856. Fe.
Founded Oct., 1853, by J. A. Smith, at Sheboygan Falls, under title of
Free Press; removed hither, and styled Western Freeman; conducted by
Smith till Sept., 1856, when succeeded by Commonwealth, q. v. Republi-
can, anti-slavery and temperance.
Fountain City Herald (w). Nov., 1852— Feb., 1856; Jan., 1855— Sept,
1856. 2 v. Ff.
- Same (d). July— Oct., 1854; Mar.— Sept., 1856. 2 v. Fs,
Established Nov., 1852, by Royal Buck, and conducted by him till Sept.,
1856 ; then united with Western Freeman, q. v. ; succeeded by Common-
wealth, q. v. Daily issued during part of each year, in 1854 and 1856.
Whig; afterwards Free-Soil and Republican.
[327]
Newspaper Catalogue
Fond dtj Lac, Wis., continued:
Fond du Lac Jotjbbtal (w). 1850 — June, 1853. F?.
First paper in Fond du Lac County ; founded Oct., 1846, by John 0. Hen-
ning and Eli Hooker ; conducted by them six months ; Edward Beeson,
Mar., 1847 — Mar., 1849 (having -as partners, in 1847, Henning, Mar. —
Sept. ; William C. Dodge, Sept. — Dec.) ; J. A. Eastman and A. A. White,
Mar. — Oct., 1849 ; Eastman & Beeson, till June, 1851 ; Beeson alone, till
June, 1853 ; then united with National Democrat and styled Fond du Lao
Union, q. v. Democratic.
Fond du Lac Jo-ubnal (w). Oct., 1874— Feb., 1881; 1882-86. 5 v. F«.
Third paper of this name ; established May, 1867, by Edward Beeson ;
conducted by him till Nov., 1871 (in partnership with Michael Bohan after
Dec, 1870) ; Bohan and Stephen D. Carpenter, till Sept., 1873 ; Timothy
P. Strong and James Russell, till Nov., 1874 ; Russell, till Jan., 1875.
Then joint-stock company was formed, under the name of the Star Ptg.
Co., with Russell as editor ; conducted thus till July, 1879 ; then sold to
L. W. Safford, who leased it to Russell and L. Q. Olcott; continued by
them six months; Russell alone, Jan. — Aug., 1880; then purchased by
Edward and E. B. Beeson, who published it till 1892 (in partnership with
Ed. McLoughlin, July, 1884 — Apr., 1887) ; owned and edited by Jacob K.
Bloom, 1892—93; later, merged in Saturday .Reporter, q. v. Issued daily
editions in 1872 (edited by S. D. Carpenter), in 1878, and after Sept., 1879.
Democratic.
People's Champion (w). Dec, 1877 — Sept., 1879: Fe.
Pounded Sept., 1877, by incorporated company ; edited by J. O. Barrett
and managed by I. R. Sanford ; at the end of 1878, placed in charge of
Sanford and E. B. Bolens ; suspended Sept., 1879 ; removed to Appleton
Oct., 1879, and published there till Aug., 1880, when merged in Oshkosh
Standard.
Fond du Lac Pbess (d). Sept. — Nov., 1866. F«.
Daily edition of Democratic Press; see F. du L. Union. Pile bound with
Commonwealth, 1866-68.
Saturday Eepobtee (w). 1861-66. 2 v. F«. 1867 — Jan., 1878. i T.
Fs. Feb., 1878-88. 5 v. Fe.
Established Aug., 1860, by John J. Beeson ; conducted by him till Nov.,
1873 ; James L. Thwing, eleven years (in partnership with H. R. Farnum,
Jan.. 1874— July. 1875; with C. D. Pillsbury, July, 1875— Sept., 1878;
with W. R. Simmons, May, 1881 — Jan., 1882 ; with Louis A. Lange, Jan.,
1883 — Jan., 1885) ; conducted by Lange (with T. F. Strong as edito^'M
writer, 1885 — June. 1895), Jan., 1885 to 1903, when incorporated as-,
porter Ptg. Co., Lange being president to date. Edited at present by
Charles F. Coffman. In July, 1881, absorbed Wisconsin Farmer (w)
(founded Oct., 1879 ; edited by Edward Beeson and H. D. Wing, and pub-
lished by John W. Lockin ; sold to Will Simmons Jan., 1881, and merged
in Reporter at end of six months) and Journal, q. v., about 1894. Pub-
lished in Feb. — May, 1886, a series of "Sketches of pioneer life of early
settlers in Fond du Lac County." Daily issued since Mar., 1883. Demo-
cratic. ,
Daily Refobteb and Fond du • Lac Journal. June, 1894 — Juns, 1901.
14 v. Fa. July, 1901— Aug., 1903. 6 v. FK Sept., 1903— Aug.,
1911. 24 v. Fe. Sept., 1911+
[328]
Wi
isconsin
"Wisconsin Republican (w). July 2, 1849.
Removed hither from Green Bay, q. v., Dec, 1847, by Samuel Ryan Jr. ;
conducted by him (during most of the time, in partnership with William
B. Magee) till suspension, Mar., 1851 ; owned by George Williams after
Oct., 1850, but edited by Ryan ; after July, 1850, styled Fountain City.
Succeeded by Patriot (see National Democrat).
Fond du Lac Union (w). June, 1853 — May, 1858. 2 v. Ft.
Successor of Journal and National Democrat, q. v. ; published by M. J.
Thomas, June, 1853 — Jan., 1858 (in partnership with Edward Beeson,
June, 1853— June, 1854; with A. J. Reed, July, 1854— Feb., 1856; with
S. C. Chandler, Feb.— July, 1857 ; with W. H. Brooks, July— Dec, 1857) ;
continued by Augustus L. Smith, Jan. — May, 1858; then sold to S. M.
Smead, and consolidated with the second Journal, under title of Demo-
cratic Press. Issued daily edition, Mar. — Nov., 1856.
The second Journal was established Feb., 1857, by Van B. Smead and
J. J. Beeson ; three months later Beeson retired, being succeeded by A. J.
Rockwell and T. F. Strong Jr. ; continued by Smead & Strong till May,
1858, when it was consolidated with Union.
Democratic Press was published by Smead Bros. & Strong, May, 1858 —
Feb., 1859 ; Smead Bros., till the death of Van B., Nov. following ; S. M.
Smead, Nov., 1859— Nov., 1861 ; Strong, till May, 1862 (during which time
it was claimed to be "the handsomest, neatest, and most carefully-pre-
pared paper ever published in Wisconsin") ; Edward Beeson and Kingman
Flint, three months ; A. P. Swineford and S. D. Stanchfield, Sept., 1862 —
Jan., 1864 ; Swineford alone, until Mar., 1866 ; J. H. Lambert and A. C.
Palmer, Mar. — Aug., 1866 ; the next month purchased by James Swineford,
who suspended its publication Nov. 1. Daily begun Feb., 1865 ; con-
tinued till Nov., 1866. See Fond du Lac Press.
Fond du Lac Whig (w). Dec, 1846— Nov., 1847. Fs.
Established by J. M. Gillett, Dec, 1846 ; after March, 1847, conducted
by him and Eli Hooker ; suspended Nov., 1847.
Fort Atkinson
Wisconsin Chief (s-m; m, after 1875). Mar. 23, 1859. Nov. 20, 1860.
Apr. 17, 1861. Nov., 1863— Sept., 1867. Q. Oct., 1867-81 (in-
comp..); 1882— Jan., 1889. 2 v. Fb.
Founded Jan., 1849, by Thurlow W. Brown, at Auburn, N. Y., as
Cayuga Chief; removed to Ft. Atkinson, Oct., 1856, and styled Wis. Chief
July, 1857 ; conducted by Brown till his death, May, 1866 ; thereafter by
his sister, Emma Brown, who was also associate editor from its founda-
tion ; merged in Mis. Good Templar (q. v. under Madison), Mar., 1889.
For several years the only temperance paper in the state ; official organ
of Good Templars in Wisconsin, 1853-67. Republican.
Fort Atkinson Chronicle (w). Nov., 1895-99. 2 v. Fo.
Founded 1895 by M. S. Parker ; conducted by him till July, 1898 ; G. H.
Landgraf, July — Sept., 1898 ; E. G. Farlin, Sept., 1898 — July 4, 1899 ;
Fort Atkinson Ptg. Co. (Charles G. Farber, manager), July — Dec, 1899.
No later mention in directories. Democratic.
Fort Atkinson Herald (w). June, 1872— Sept., 1873. F«.
Founded Aug., 1866, by H. S. Ehrman ; sold to Howard M. Kutchin in
Nov., 1867, and conducted by him till Oct., 1870 ; by George W. Burchard.
Oct., 1870 — July, 1871 ; again by Kutchin, two months ; sold then to J. C<
Keeney, and conducted by him till its suspension, Sept., 1873.
[329] '
Newspaper Catalogue
Fokt Atkinson, Wis., continued:
Hoard's Dairyman (w). 1885-1910. 19 v. F*. 1911+
Founded Jan., 1885, as Dairy Edition of Jefferson. Co. Union, q. v. ; pub-
lished as separate journal after Mar., 1889 ; conducted by W. D. Hoard
as editor-in-chief since its establishment ; associate editors, J. A. Smith,
1889-90; Prof. F. G. Short, May, 1898— Dec, 1908; Gen. George W.
Burchard, after July, 1892 ; Arthur I. Glover since Dec, 1904. Files to
Apr., 1891, bound with Union.
Jefferson Cotjntt Union (w). Feb., 1878-84. 3 v. F*. 1885-1910.
16 v. F6. 1911+
Established Mar., 1870, by W. D. Hoard at Lake Mills ; removed to Fort
Atkinson May, 1873. Published by Hoard, 1870— June, 1894 ; since then
by W. D. Hoard Co. Edited by W. D. Hoard since foundation ; assisted
by Charles H. Fullerton, Apr. — Dec, 1873 ; H. L. Hoard, Aug., 1884— to
date ; E. S. Rice, May, 1894-1906 ; and by Adelbert C. Noyes, Aug., 1906 to
date. Issues also English-German edition (founded Mar., 1876), and
literary edition (founded Mar., 1885). Absorbed, Apr., 1873, Lodi Jour-
nal, q. v. Republican.
Fort Howard
LThe consolidation of Fort Howard with Green Bay was agreed to by
popular vote, Apr. 2, 1895J
Fort Howard Herald (w). Aug., 1874— Mar., 1877. F».
Established Nov., 1872, by C. J. Pratt ; conducted by him till Mar., 1878
(in partnership with C. and William Munroe, after Jan., 1877) ; J. H.
Nevins was assistant editor, Jan. — Apr., 1875. Sold to P. R. Proctor,
Mar., 1878, and styled Brown Co. Herald, with Nevins as editor ; merged
in Depere News, q. v., Oct., 1878. Absorbed Monitor, q. v., Jan., 1877.
Democratic
Fort Howard Journal (w). Feb., 1879— Apr., 1880. Fs.
Founded by Alexander Sutherland, Nov., 1878 ; conducted by him till
May, 1880 (in partnership with Julius Uhlferder, Apr. — Nov., 1879), then
suspended ; revived by Sutherland in July, but finally suspended Oct., 1880.
Issued a few numbers of Morning Journal (d) in Dec, 1879. Independent.
Fort Howard Monitor (w). Jan., 1876— Jan., 1877. F«.
Founded Oct., 1872, by William Humphreville ; owned by David McCart-
ney after Feb., 1873 ; edited by Dan Camp, Feb., 1873 — Dec, 1875 ; G. B^
Taylor, 1876 (aided by Humphreville, after April) ; suspended Jan., 1877^
and merged inx Herald, q. v. File bound with Herald.
Fort Howard Review (w). Feb., 1877 — March, 1895. F«.
Established Sept., 1875, by D. M. Burns, as advertising sheet (m), also
giving local news ; published by him till Dec, 1876, then by Review Ptg.
Co. (James Kerr, secretary), becoming wholly a local newspaper; in Jan.,
following was enlarged and published weekly ; since Sept., 1883, owned by
James Kerr & Son ; edited by James Kerr since Nov., 1876. Published
semi-weekly, Mar. — June, 1895 ; since then styled Oreen Bay Review, q. v.
In issue for Aug. 28, 1886, is a history of Brown County newspapers.
Republican ; also religious and literary.
[330]
w
isconsin
Fort Winnebago
I Name of town changed to Portage City, q. v., Jan. 1, 1852]
Riveb Times (w). July, 1850— Sept., 1853. F».
First paper In Portage ; founded by John and James Delany, and con-
ducted by' them till death of James, vMay, 1853 ; John, Joseph and Arthur
Delany, till following Sept. ; then succeeded by Badger State, q. v. Inde-
pendent Democratic.
Fountain City
Alma BlItteb (w). 1889-91; Jan.— ^Sept, 1892; Jan.— Sept., 1895.
2 v. Ft. Oct., 1895— June, 1910. 7 v. F«.
Founded Jan., 1889 ; published by Schmitz & Mailer ; edited by George
Seller, of Alma, till Nov., 1 889, afterwards issued as edition of Buffalo Co.
Republikaner. Published by John Schmitz, Nov., 1889 — Nov., 1890 ; Paul
F. Miiller till Sept., 1892, when consolidated with Republikaner, its name
becoming sub-title of latter paper. After Nov., 1894, published as separ-
ate edition of Republikaner, till suspension, June, 1910.
Fountain City Beacon (w). Aug. — Dec, 1856, scat. nos. F».
First paper in Buffalo County ; established Mar., 1856, by L. M. Rose ;
edited by T. G. Hake. In Nov. following, purchased by J. K. Averill ; but a
few weeks later became property of Joint stock company, who published it
till Aug., 1857 ; then sold to Charles G. Patterson, who conducted it till
suspension, Oct., 1858. In Dec, 1856, had sub-title, and Buffalo, Dunn,
Chippewa, Trempealeau and Clark Counties Advertiser. Supported Fre-
mont candidacy in 1856 ; later was Democratic. File bound with Alma
Weekly Express, 1869-70.
Buffalo County Republikaner (w). Apr., 1870 — Sept., 1895. 9 v. Ft.
Oct., 1895-1909. 7 v. F«. 1910+
Founded Mar., 1861, at Buffalo City, by Charles Lohmann, in associa-
tion with a committee of citizens ; suspended in July ; revived in Oct.,
next., by G. G. Oppliger, who purchased it from the corporation ; removed
to Fountain City, May, 1864 ; sold by Oppliger to John F. Hauser, Apr.,
1869 ; conducted by him till Nov., 1871 ; Joseph Leicht (founder of
Winona Westlicher Herald, 1881), Nov., 1871-80; Frederick Hepp and
John L. TJtermBhl, 1881-85; Hepp and Jacob Meili, 1886; Schmitz &
Mttiller, 1887-88 ; Paul F. Miiller, 1888-96 ; Republikaner Pub. Co., 1896-
99; Wittzack & Rath, Oct.— Dec, 1899; E. Wittzack, 1899-1910; since
then by Justin Landwehr. Republican till 1870 ; thereafter, Democratic.
Fox Lake
Fox Lake Gazette (w). Apr., 1858-59. Ft. I860— Mar., 1865. 2 v.
Fa.
Founded Dec, 1854, by H. C. George & Co., under title of Times; sold by
them to Charles Corbltt, Apr., 1855 ; continued by John R. Swallow, after
July, 1856, as Journal, till July, 1857 ; B. C. Gollidy, July, 1857 — Mar..
1858 ; then sold to James V. Fitch, and styled Gazette ; suspended Mar.,
1865, but in May succeeded by Record, published by C. A. Stevens and C. F.
George ; after Mar., 1866, by George ; suspended in Aug., following. At
first neutral ; under Fitch, Republican ; neutral, as Record.
[331]
Newspaper Catalogue
Fox Lake, Wis., continued:
Pox Lake Representative (w). June, 1871 — Apr., 1881. 4 v. F«.
Successor of Record (see Gazette) ; established Sept., 1866, by John
Hotehkiss ; conducted by him till Jan., 1893 (in partnership with Henry L.
Stafford, July, 1875 — Apr., 1879; later, with his son, Dean J. Hotehkiss).
Continued since Jan., 1893, as Fox Lake Republican, by D. J. Hotehkiss.
Republican.
Friendship
Adams County Press (w). June, 1865-1908. 19 v. F«. 1909 +
Founded July, 1861, by Solon W. Pierce, and conducted by him (except
Aug., 1864 — Aug., 1865, by Frank O. Wisner), till his death, Sept., 1905;
since then by his son, Harry S. Pierce. Pierce had, as partners : W. L.
Abbott, Apr. — Dec, 1863 ; J. M. Harrison, Jan. — Aug., 1864 ; A. H. Carter,
Jan., 1868 — Feb., 1870 ; Al. Higgins, June, 1869— Apr., 1871 ; and B. F.
Waterman, Apr., 1871 — Jan., 1874. During several years, was organ of
Wis. Patrons of Husbandry. Republican.
Galesville
Galesville Independent (w). 1876— Mar., 1885. 3 v. Ft. Mar., 1885—
Feb., 1887. Fa.
Established Oct., 1874, by Galesville Ptg. Assn. ; edited by Cunning-
ham & Luce till Oct., 1875 ; W. M. Doty, Nov., 1875— Mar., 1877 ; S. S.
Luce till May, 1881 ; then purchased by Luce and his son W. S. ; con-
ducted by them till 1889 ; afterwards by T. F. Ball ; succeeded by H. L.
Vandervort, who sold the paper to W. A. Tower in Jan., 1895. Tower
was publisher ti'l 1898 or 1899, when be sold to Bunsen Bros., who con-
ducted the paper till 1907 ; conducted in that year by Smith & Gwynne.
No later mention in directories.
Galesville Journal (w). May, 1870— Aug., 1874. Ft.
Established May, 1870, by G. S. Luce, and conducted by him till Aug.,
1874 (in partnership with J. H. Powers, during first year ; with H. L.
Bunn, May, 1871— Feb., 1873 ; with H. F. Burt, Feb.— June, 1873). Edited
by Julius C. Chandler, Jan. — Apr., 1871 ; S. S. Luce, Apr., 1871 — May,
1872. Absorbed Trempealeau Co. Record (q. v., under Trempealeau), Jan.,
1873 ; styled thereafter Journal and Record. Sold by Luce to B. E.
Clarke, Aug., 1874, and removed to Whitehall, under title Trempealeau Co.
Messenger, q. v. Republican. We for May — Dec, 1870, bound with
Trempealeau Co. Papers, 1860-70.
Galesville Transcript (w). Nov., I8601— Apr., 1866. 2 v. F*. Apr.,
1866— Nov., 1867. F«.
Founded Mar., 1860, by S. S. Luce, and conducted by him till Oct., 1865
(in partnership at first with George Gale; with Chas. A. Leith during last
two months) ; by Leith and H. R. Gale, till Nov., 1867' ; then removed to
Trempealeau and styled Trempealeau Co. Record, q. v. Republican. File
for Jan. — Nov., 1867, bound with Trempealeau Co. Papers, 1867-70.
Geneva
' ' [See Lake Geneva]
[332]
w
isconsin
Genoa Junction
[See Lake Geneva]
Genoa Junction Journal (w). Feb. — Sept., 1895. F\
Established by Luther G. Riggs, Dec, 1890; B. L. Spence owner in 1895;
merged in Lake Geneva News Sept., 1895. Republican. File bound with
Lake Geneva Herald, 1895.
Lake Geneva Tleiiis (d) established about July, 1879, by C. H. Burdiek
and G. E. Early ; sold within three months to J. S. Badger, and changed
to a weekly. Owned after 1882 by A. K. Owen ; edited by Burdiek, 1883 —
Apr., 1892 ; then by Dale Owen. Sold by Owen to N. W. Smalls, Aug.,
1894. Absorbed Genoa Junction Journal.
Glenwood
Glenwood Tribune (w). Aug., 1903-1907. 2 v. F«. 1908 +
Founded 1889 by Edward Huntington, and published by him till 1891 ;
since then by C. J. Augustin (except that W. M. Shirk was owner, 1895-
98; Towner Bros., 1898-69; and Yates & Hull, 1903-07). Independent.
Glidden
Pioneer (w). Nov., 1884-87. F&. Jan., 1888-Mar., 1889. F«.
Established Nov., 1884, by R. M. Williams ; continued by him till Mar.,
1889 (in partnership with F. A. Healy, Nov., 1884 — Feb., 1887 ; with A
Franke, two months) ; edited by T. C. Johnson, Apr. — Dec, 1887 ; Peter
Danielson, six months ; M. Scallon, June, 1888 — Mar., 1889 ; then sold to
Ed. Fennelly. Suspended soon after. Independent Democratic.
Grand Rapids
Grand Rapids Pilot (w). July 11, 1863.
Founded June, 1863, by B. Miller and J. H. Wells. File bound with
Wood Co. Reporter, 1860-63.
Wood County Reporter (w). Feb.— Oct., 1858; Jan.— May, 1859; Feb.,
1860-1863. Fa. 1864; June, 1873-74. Ft. 1875-1905. 14 v. F».
1906— Apr., 1909. 2 v. Ft. May, 1909+
Established Dec, 1857. Publishers and editors : J. N. Brundage, Dec,
1857 — Sept., 1864 ; Brundage and J. E. Ingraham (H. Benton Philleo,
editor), Sept. — Dec, 1864; Ingraham and Philleo, 1865 — Feb., 1880;
H. B. Philleo & Son, two months ; Paul and A. L. Fontaine, Apr., 1880 —
Apr., 1886 ; since then, A. L. Fontaine. Republican.
Grand Rapids Tribune (w). Apr., 1900— Jan., 1903. F«.
Continuation of Centralia Enterprise and Tribune, q. v.
Grantsburg
Journal of Burnett County (w). Aug., 1895-1908. 6 v. F«. 1909+1
Founded 1895 by Ed. L. Peet and owned by him till 1905 ; since then
by Journal Pub. Co. Edited by F. R. Huth since 1904. Absorbed Burnett
County Sentinel, q. v.. Jan., 1910. Progressive Republican.
[333]
Newspaper Catalogue
Gbantsbubg, Wis., continued:
Burnett County Sentinel (w). 1877-1896. 7 v. Fs. 1897-1901. 2 v.
Ft. 1902— Jan., 1910. 4 v. F<s.
Founded about Mar., 1875, by M. Westcott ; conducted by him one year ;
W. B. Talboys, Mar., 1876 — Sept., 1888 ; G. A. Olson, till his death, Dec,
1891 ; A. M. Anderson & Co., Dec, 1891 — Oct., 1896; William Hoffstead &
Co., Oct., 1896 — Apr., 1901 ; A. J. Myrland and Herbert Ahlstrom, Apr.,
1901 — May, 1905 ; Myrland and Charles L. Fisher till merged with Journal
of Burnett County, q. v.t Jan , 1910. Republican. File for Jan. — July,
1877, bound with Bayfield Press, 1877-79.
Gravesville
Calumet Republican (w). Aug., 1859 — July, 1861. Fe.
Established Aug., 1859, by J. N. Stone ; suspended Dec, 1861, when he
entered the Union army.
Green Bay
Green Bay Advocate (w). 1846-53, scat, nos.; Mar., 1854-59; Jan. —
June, 1861; Aug., 1862-66; 1867-70. 4 v. F*. 1871— June, 1895.
8 v. FB. June, 1895-1897; Nov., 1903— June, 1905. 2 v. F«.
— Same (s-w). 1899— Sept., 1901; Jan., 1905— Dec, 1906. 3 v. F«.
Same (tri-w). Sept., 1901— Oct., 1903. (Sept.— Dec, 1901 with
1899-1901, s. w.)
Same (d). 1897-1898; Nov., 1903— Aug., 1906. 14 v. Fe.
Founded Aug., 1846, by C. D. and A. C. Robinson ; conducted by them
till July, 1885 (in partnership with Dorr Clark, Mar., 1875 — Mar., 1881) ;
C. D. Robinson alone, till his death, Sept., 1886 ; his widow and Edward
Decker till Dec, 1888 ; her share was then purchased by Decker, who six
months later took as partners A. Hoppe and John F. Dockry ; conducted by
them, June, 1889-93 ; Advocate Pub. Co. (Edward and David Decker, and
W. C. Jenkins), till Mar., 1899; J. E. Harris and H. S. Marvin, Mar.,
1899 — Mar., 1901 (Frank Tilton and L. C. Snavely, local editors) ; Advo-
cate Pub. Co. (E. Decker, president, J. E. Harris, manager), Mar., 1901 —
Aug., 1902 ; Francis R. Singleton, Aug., 1902 — Dec, 1906. Consolidated
with Green Bay Gazette (q. v.), Dec, 1906. Editors: Charles D. Robin-
son, 1846-61 (associates, Earle S. Coodrieh, July, 1852-53 ; D. W. Ballon,
1853-54); from 1861 to date, Franklin Tilton and at intervals, C. D.
Robinson, Abbie C. B. Robinson, Dorr Clark, and John F. Dockry ; associate
since Dec, 1885, A. R. McCleneghan. Issued Advocate Daily Bulletin
(first daily in Green Bay) from May, 1861, to Aug., 1862, and another
daily in 1871 ; present daily edition established Oct., 1894. Many interest-
ing sketches of local and early State history are contained in the Advo-
cate, especially in its early files. In January of each year since 1884, is
contained a chronological list of important events during preceding yea'
in Green Bay and neighboring towns. In Apr., 1895, absorbed Daily Jour-
nal. Independent Democratic.
Concobdia (w). German. Aug., 1875-81. 2 v. F«.
Established at Manitowoc, Oct., 1874, probably by James Fessler ; pur-
chased by Fred. Burkard and by him removed to Green Bay, July, 1875,
[334]
Wisconsin
where It was united with Wis. Staats-ZcHung, 2nd, q. v. ; conducted by
Burkard till his death, Mar., 1880 (in partnership lor several years with
Bruno Ritter, till Aug., 1878) ; continued by H. A. Burkard till Nov., 1881
(except May-Sept., 1881, by J. Bttrgler) ; then sold to Andrew Rummel
and Louis Bender, and styled Courier; conducted by them till June, 1883 ;
by Bender, one month ; suspended, July, 1883. Edited by J. G. Mohr,
1S82 — Apr, 18S:;. Democratic.
Succeeded, Nov., 1883, by Tier Landsmann; established by George
Schleyer, and conducted by him till Apr., 1886 (in partnership with Henry
Emmers, Nov., 1883 — Sept., 1885 ; with A. C. Lehmann, during last year) ;
since Apr., 1886, by Lehmann and Albert C. Robinson. Democratic.
Daily Data. 1882— Jan., 1883. F».
Founded Dec, 1881, by John H. Nevins ; issued daily till Dec, 1882;
then tri-weekly, one month ; J. M. Shea, assistant editor alter Sept., 1882 ;
suspended Jan., 1883. Succeeded, two weeks later, by Green Bay Ad-
vance (alterward styled Sunday Advance) ; edited by J. H. Nevins, and
published by Joseph Maurer and Pauley ; Nevins and W. J. Bates,
1885 ; suspended probably in Mar., 1885.
Wisconsin Democbat (w). 1836-40, scat. nos. Fb.
Successor (Aug., 1836) ol Intelligencer and Wis. Free Press, q. v. ; con-
ducted by H. O. and C. C. Sholes ; J. D. Doty, M. L. Martin, ' A. G. Ellis,
J. V. Suydam, occasional contributors ; late In 1836 came into posses-
sion ot C. C. Sholes, who conducted It till spring ol 1840, then removed It
to Southpovt (now Kenosha, q. v.). With Free Press.
"Wisconsin Free Press (w). Oct. 2, 1835. Jan. — Mar., 1836, 8 nos. F".
Established Aug., 1835 ; William Stevenson, publisher ; Joseph Dickinson,
editor ; continued till summer ol 1836 ; united with Green Bay Intelli-
gencer, q. v., Aug., 1836, to lorm Wisconsin Democrat, q. v.
Green Bay Gazette (w; s-w). Mar., 1866-69. Ft. 1870-85. 5 v. Fs.
1886-1909. 16 v. F«. 1910+
Founded Mar., 1866, by George Ginty and Dwight I. Follett ; conducted
by them six months ; Ginty, Sept., 1866 — Apr., 1868 (in partnership with
William B. Tapley during last lour months) ; Tapley & Follett, May, 1868
— Dec, 1869; Follett, until his death, June, 1888 (in partnership with
George E. Hoskinson, 1870 — Oct., 1883) ; Mrs. Rosamond Follett, six years,
till purchased, July, 1894, by Walter E. Gardner, who Incorporated
Gazette Pub. Co. Edited by Gardner till Jan., 1899 ; since then by N. C.
Pickard. Daily edition has been Issued since Oct., 1871. Styled State
Gazette, Aug., 1870 — July, 1894. D. W. Ballou, assistant editor, 1852-54 ;
George Hoskinson, chiel editor, 1870-75 ; succeeded by J. S. Curtis. Con-
tains series ol articles, "Early Outposts ol Wisconsin," Jan., 1873 ; "Remin-
iscences ol Mackinac and Green Bay," by Mrs. Elizabeth T. Baird, Dec. 4,
1886— Nov. 19, 1887. Republican.
State Gazette (d). June 3, 1871; Apr. 16, 1872; Mar. 1, 1876. Nov.,
1871— Mar., 1872. Fo.
Green Bay Globe (w). May, 1877-81. Fo. 1882— Aug., 1883. F«.
Established Feb., 1875, by Mather D. Kimball, and conducted by him till
Its suspension, Aug., 1883 (In partnership with Root, 1875).
[335]
Newspaper Catalogue
Geebn Bat, Wis., continued:
Green Bay Intelligences (irreg.; w, Aug., 1835). Dec., 1833 — Mar,
1836; Apr. 13, May 11, June 1, 1836. F«.
First paper in Territory of Wisconsin ; founded Dec, 1833, by John V.'
Suydam and Albert G. Ellis ; after a few numbers, conducted by Ellis alone
till June 1, 1835; by Ellis and C. C. P. Arndt till (probably) June, 1836;
then suspended. United with Wis. Free Press, q. v., to form Wis. Demo-
crat, q. v., Aug., 1836. Intelligencer was issued at varying intervals ; vol.
i, of 26 numbers, covers Dec, 1833 — Sept., 1835. Democratic.
Phoenix. Vol. 1, No. 8. Oct. 8, 1841.
Bay City Press (w). Sept., 1860— July, 1861. Ft.
Established June, 1860, by John D. Lawe and Porter Jones ; B. J. Brown,
editor. Two months later, sold to W. J. Green, and continued by him,
with Lawe as publisher, till its suspension, Apr., 1862 ; edited by Harry
E. Eastman, Aug., 1860-61. Eepublican.
Green Bay Republican (w). Sept. 10, 1842; Jan. 28, Aug. 26, 1843;
Oct., 1843— Nov., 1844. F«.
Founded Sept., 1841, by an association of citizens, with Henry O. Sholes
as publisher, he later becoming owner ; edited by C. C. P. Arndt till his
death, Feb., 1842 ; H. S. Baird, till 1843 ; then by Samuel Ryan Jr., who
obtained control of it Nov., 1844, and styled it Wisconsin Republican; re-
moved to Fond du Lac, q. v., Dec, 1847. Non-partisan till 1844 ; then
supported Clay's candidacy.
Wisconsin Republican (w). 1845, 3 nos.; Feb. 8, 1847.
See Green Bay Republican.
Green Bay Review (w). 1896-1909. 7 v. Fa. 1910+
Founded 1876 by James Kerr, and since conducted by him and his son.
See also Fort Howard Review.
Green Bay Spectator (w). Feb. 21, Apr. 24, 1852.
Established July, 1851, by Samuel Ryan Jr., who returned hither from
Fond du Lac ; A. E. Cooley became a partner in following Oct. ; continued
\ till Dec, 1852, then paper suspended. Whig.
Wisconsin Staats Zeituno (w). Jan. — Apr., 1874, 7 nos. F?.
Founded July, 1868, by Fred Burkard ; conducted by him (in partnership
with George Schauer in 1868) till Apr., 1875 ; then sold to a stock com-
pany, and styled Volks-Zeitung ; B. G. Grunnert, editor; sold to J. H.
Schuette & Son, Feb., 1876; conducted by them till Oct., 1877; Henry
Schuette, till Feb., 1878; then suspended. Revived by H. J. Lohmar,
June. 1879, as Green Hay Zeitung; suspended, probably in following Nov.
Democratic. File bound with Manitowoc Nord-Westen, 1874-75.
Wisconsin Staats-Zeitung (w). July, 1874 — July, 1875. F«.
Second paper of this name ; established July, 1874, by Valentine Burk-
ard ; a few weeks later, merged in Concordia, q. v. File bound with
Manitowoc Nord-Westen, 1874-75.
[336]
w
isconsm
Greenwood
Greenwood Gleaner (w). Feb., 1900-1909. 5 v. F«. 1910+
Founded Feb., 1900, by J. E. Noyes, and conducted by him till July,
1908 ; since then by H. E. Hartson. Republican.
Hammond
Hammond Independent (w). July, 1875 — Oct., 1877 (except Dec,
1876). F«.
Established by stock company, July, 1875 ; Samuel Beal, editor ; con-
ducted by him till Dec. following; John McMahon, Dec, 1875 — Oct., 1877
(in partnership with James Ross, two months; with W. S. Lauder, after
Jan., 1876) ; purchased from stockholders by McMahon and Lauder, early
in 1876; suspended Oct., 1877. The first number contains historical
sketch of town of Hammond. In Feb., 1876, absorbed St. Croitc Reformer
(established at Baldwin in Jan., 1876, by W. S. Lauder). Independent,
till Feb., 1876 ; after that, supported People's Reform party.
Hammond Independent (w). Dec, 1875. F«.
Published a few weeks by Samuel Beal, from office of Baldwin Bulletin,
as the result of a quarrel between him and the stockholders of the first
Independent.
Superintendent (m). Vols. 3-7. Feb., 1896 — June, 1900. 2 v. F.
Founded 1893. Published by Hammond Pub. Co. and edited by Frank
W. Bixby from 1896 till suspension in June, 1900. Devoted to educa-
tional interests.
Hancock
Hancock News (w). Dec, 1897+ Fs.
Founded 1894. Published by Dunn & Ferguson, 1895 ; Ferguson & Ro-
zell, 1897-98; News Pub. Co., W. H. Fields, editor, 1898; since then by
Roy L. Thompson. Republican.
Hartford
Home League (w). Vols. 1-4. Aug., 1860— Mar., 1864. F».
Conducted by A. M. Thomson. Suspended, Mar. 5, 1864.
Hartford Press (w; s-w). 1883-87. F«. 1888-1901. 5 v. Ft. 1902-
1909. 5 v. F«. 1910+
Successor of Washington Co. Republican, q. v. ; published by J. M. Le-
Count (in partnership with H. K. Butterfield, 1883-86 ; since Jan., 1889,
with his son, F. M. Le Count) ; F. M. and F. L. Le Count, Dec, 1898-
1903 ; since' tbm by F. L. and Sadie E. Le Count ; edited by the latter.
Republican. File for 1883 bound with Republican.
Washington County Republican (w). 1878-82. 2 v. Ft.
Founded Sept., 1872, at West Bend, by S. S. Barney ; became property
of William George about Dec, 1873 ; removed hither July, 1876 ; conducted
by George till Jan., 1883 ; then sold to J. M. Le Count and H. K. Butter-
field, and styled Hartford Press, q. v.
22— N. C.
[337]
Newspaper Catalogue
Wisconsin, continued:
Hartland
Hartland News.
See News and Dairyman.
News and Dairyman (w). Jan. — Sept., 1895. F«.
Established about Dec, 1893 ; conducted by H. W. Goodwin till Sept.,
1895 ; then sold to G. F. Ramsey ; conducted by him till 1898, then sold to
G. W. Schevantes and Miss Mabel Hansen. Since 1905 owned and edited
by the latter. Styled Hartland News since 1897. Devoted to agricultural
and dairy interests of Waukesha County.
Hayward
Hayward Jotjbnal-News (w). 1891-1894. 2 v. F«.
Journal established Oct., 1889, by E. J. Scott; absorbed North Wiscon-
sin News May, 1890, and styled Journal-News; conducted by Scott and
Theo. Bunker, till .Tune, 1894; H. C. Plagg (Scott remaining the owner),
one year ; sold to Ed. L. Peet, June, 1895 ; office removed to Grantsburg,
and subscription list merged in New Richmond Voice (founded Mar., 1886,
by E. P. Huntington). In 1891, absorbed The Bustler. Republican.
North Wisconsin News (w). July, 1883-1885. Ft. 1886-88. F«.
1889-90. F?.
Removed hither from Clear Lake, q. v., June, 1883 ; conducted by E. 0.
Johnson till May, 1890 ; then merged in Bayward Journal. Republican ",
also advocated local prohibition.
HiHsboro
Hillsboro Sentry (w). Mar., 1895 — Mar., 1900. 2 v. Fs.
Established Feb., 1885, by C. W. T. Heath, and conducted by him till
1891; C. H. Dunn, 1891— July, 1896; W. W. Shear, July, 1896— Aug.,
1899, M. V. Frazier, Aug., 1899—1901 ; later (1902 or 1903) merged with
Enterprise, as Sentry-Enterprise, published by W. O. Shear.
Horicon
Horicon Argus (w). Sept., 1854— Nov., 1860. 2 v. F».
Founded Sept., 1854, by W. E. Croft and W. H. Butterfleld; conducted
by them till Aug., 1856; John P. Hobart, eight months; Mark M. Pome-
roy, Apr., 1857 — Dec, 1858 ; B. W. Curtis, two years (C. D. Davis, editor
during first three months; A. J. Rising, one year; J. C. Bunner, July—
Nov., 1860). Removed to Beaver Dam, Nov., 1860; there united with En-
celsior, and continued as Beaver Dam Argus, q. v. Democratic (anti-
slavery, under Croft).
Horicon Gazette (w). 1861. Jan. 1, 1862. F».
Removed hither from Burlington, q. v., Feb., 1861 ; conducted by Henry
W. and Alta C. Phelps, one year ; removed to Berlin, and merged in Qreen
Lake Spectator, Feb., 1862. Republican. File bound with Eoricon Argus,
Jan. — Nov., 1860.
[338]
w
isconsin
Hudson
Chronicle (w). May 7, 1859.
Published by John S. Beal.
Hudson Democrat (w). 1872-74. Ft.
Established Oct., 1868, by O. F. Jones and C. D. Sibley ; after Jan., 1869,
conducted by Jones alone till Dec, 1874 ; then merged in True Republican,
q. v.
Hudson Journal (w). Sept. 8, 15, 1853.
Established by D. B. Shaver, 1853 ; afterwards purchased by James
Hughes and styled St. Croix Republican; destroyed by fire, 1854. Revived
in Aug. as Hudson Republican, and published by Hughes about eight
months ; then suspended. At first, Democratic ; under Hughes, Whig.
North Star (w). Nov., 1854-55. F«.
Founded Nov., 1854, by E. B. Otis and Otis Hoyt ; conducted by them
six months ; suspended June, 1855. Revived in Sept. following, by Hoyt ;
edited by TJ. B. Shaver several months ; Edward Thwing, till Nov., 1856 ;
Allan Dawson, Jan.— Apr., 1857 ; then suspended ; again revived by Hoyt,
in July, and edited two months by J. D. Reymert ; sold by Hoyt to S. A.
Clewell and J. S. Elwell, Sept., 1857 ; conducted by them till Aug., 1860 ;
Elwell and Sidney S. Starr, about two years. Clewell then bought Starr's
interest, and soon after Elwell's ; and conducted the paper (I. N. Van
Slyke, editor, after Oct., 1862) till Sept., 1864 ; then united with City
Times, under title Star and Times, q. v. Democratic.
True Republican (w). 1872-74. F«. 1875— Mar., 1886. 4 v. Ft.
Apr., 1886-87. F«. 1888-1908. 8 v. Ft. 1909 +
Founded Nov., 1871, under auspices of Republican Central County Com-
mittee ; conducted by David C. and Marcus A. Fulton, three years (in
partnership with George L. Sharretts, after Mar., 1872) ; Sharretts, Dec,
1874 — Dec, 1878 (with John E. Glover, Jan., 1875 — Feb., 1876 ; after that
time, with George D. Cline) ; since Dec, 1878, by Cline (with James Cogs-
well, until Nov., 1S87).
Star-Observer (w). Feb., 1909+ Fe.
See Star and Times.
Hudson Star and Times (s-w; w). May, 1866-87. 7 v. Ft. 1888-98.
4 v. F8. 1899— Feb., 1909. 5 v. F«.
Successor (Sept., 1864) of North Star, q. v., and Hudson Times; pub-
lished by S. A. Clewell and Horace A. Taylor, till Nov., 1878 ; Taylor
(with Byron J. Price, after Jan., 18791, ten years; Price alone, Jan., 1889
— Feb.. 1905. Then bought by W. E. Webster and Spencer Haven (Star-
Times Co.) and changed from semi-weekly to weekly. In Feb., 1909,
merged with St. Croix Observer as Star-Observer (q. v.) ; bought of Star
Observer Co., Sept., 1910, by A. E. Roese, the present owner. Contains
series of descriptive articles on St. Croix Valley, about Jan., 1868 (re-
printed in Prescott Journal, Feb. — Mar., 1868) ; also historical account of
Hudson newspapers, in issue of Jan. 9, 1867. Republican.
Hudson Times originally established Aug., 1856, by James Hughes, as a
Whig campaign paper, under title of Shield and Banner; soon afterward,
styled Pathfinder; succeeded, Dec, 1856, by Hudson Chronicle, published
by J S. Beal and Wilson, and edited by T. Dwight Hall; sold by
[ 339 ]
Newspaper Catalogue
Hudson, Wis., continued:
T. D. and C. L. Hall to Beal, Dec, 1858, and continued by him till July,
1860; edited by Frank Daggett till Mar., 1859; I. N. Van Slyke, May,
1859 — Feb., 1860; James Densmore, four months. Sold to H. A. Taylor,
July, 1860, and styled Hudson City Times; conducted by him till Sept.,
1864 (in partnership with T-. S. Seymour, Sept., 1860 — Dec, 1863) ; then
united with North Star; edited by Moses S. Gibson during last two
months. Republican .
Hurley
Iron County Citizen (w). Vol. 1. 1905. 3 nos.
Montreal River Miner (w). Oct., 1885-1909. 12 v. Fs.
Founded Oct., 1885, by D. C. Gowdy and S. D. Goodell ; published by
them till Oct., 1893 ; Goodell and Ida A. Paddock, till 1897 ; F. B. Hand,
1897— Jan., 1909 ; since then by Martin Vickers. Edited by S. D. Goodell
till 1897. Absorbed Gogebic Iron Tribune, q. v., Dec, 1893 ; Iron County
Republican, Sept., 1903 ; Iron County Citizen, Apr., 1910. Democratic.
La Nostra Terra. Vol. 1, No. 1. Jan. 23, 1904.
Founded 1904 by Frank Marta, and since conducted by him. First
Italian newspaper in Wisconsin. File bound with Wis. Labor1 Papers.
Northland-Bethany Record (bi-m). Oct., 1903 — June, 1904. Q.
Published earlier at Mellen, q. v.
Iron County Republican (w). June, 1894 — Oct., 1903. 5 v. P«.
Founded 1894 by Iron County Pub. Co. Published by them and edited
by Wilbur M. Bridgman till 1896. Then owned and edited by Bridgman
till 1900; Bridgman & Strandberg, 1901; Strandberg, 1902— Aug., 1903;
then bought by F. B. Hand of Montreal River Miner, and conducted by
him till Oct., when combined with Miner, q. v.
Gogebic Iron Tribune (w). May, 1886-93. 4 v. F«.
Established May, 1886, by F. B. Hand ; continued by him till Dec, 1893,
then merged in Montreal River Miner. Volume for 1886-87 contains his-
torical and descriptive articles on Gogebic iron range. Republican.
Independence
International Good Templar (m). Jan., 1906 — Jan., 1909. O.
See same title under Milwaukee.
Independence Weekly News. Mar., 1878— Oct., 1879. F «.
Established Mar., 1878, by Geo. E. Gilkey; sold by him to W. R. Alli-
son, Dec, 1879 ; conducted by Allison till Apr., 1880 ; H. I. Turnbull, four
months; J. R. and W. P. Faulds (at intervals, alone or in partnership),
Aug., 1880-88 ; George A. Markham, 1889 — Apr., 1892, when it was united
with Independence Wave, q. v. ; since then, styled News-Wave, and con-
ducted by Oeorge A. and Ada R. Markham till the former's death in July,
1909 ; since then, the latter. Absorbed Blair Bulletin, Apr., 1879 ; during
following year, styled Weekly News-Bulletin. Independent. File bound
with (Medford) Taylor Co. News, 1878-79.
[340]
w
isconsin
Independence News-Wave (w). 1892-1909. 9 v. F«. 1910+
Devoted to local news, and advocacy of temperance. See News and
"Wave.
Independence Wave. (w). 1889-91. F«.
Established about May, 18S8 ; owned by A. A. Mclntyre and edited by
George A. Markham. In Mar., 1889, absorbed Eau Claire Progress
(founded Oct., 1887, by Baehinan and Ole B. Olson) ; a few weeks
later, became property of Markbam ; since then, conducted by him (as-
sisted by C. G. Simpson, Apr., 1889 — Apr., 1891 ; by O. G. Briggs, till Jan.,
1892; since then, by Ada R. Markham). United with Hews, q. v., Apr.,
1892. Prohibitionist.
Janesville
Northwestern Advance (w). Mar. — June, 1867. Fe.
Founded Jan., 1807, by an association, as official organ of Good Temp-
lars ; edited by .1. M. May till Dec, 18G9 (assisted by H. N. Comstock, Dec,
1867 — June, 1868: by J. S. Bliss, six months; John Hicks and C. D. Pills-
bury, during 1869). Removed to Milwaukee Jan., 1869; sold by May to
Starr & Son, Jan., 1870 ; continued by them, with Pillsbury as editor ; sus-
pended, June, 1871.
Commercial Union (w). Mar. — Dec, 1884. F. Jan.— Sept., 1885, Q.
Established Mar., 1884, by W. B. and E. A. Cushman ; conducted by
them till Mar., 1S85 (in partnership with Peter J. Mouat after July,
1884) ; P. J. Mouat & Co., three months ; then T. J. Cairns & Co. In 1886
issued monthly, by White & Derrick. No later mention in directories.
Janesville Democrat (w). Sept. — Dec, 1860. F«.
Founded (d and w) Sept., 1860, by W. H. Bristol and J. C. Mann ; in
Nov. following, Mann purchased Bristol's interest, and established Rock
Co. Republican, q. v., as successor of Democrat; in June, 1861, Joseph
Baker became Mann's partner ; probably suspended by end of year. File
bound with Rock County Papers, 1860-70.
Wisconsin Dbuggist's Exchange (m). Vols. 1-2. 1892-93. F*. 1894-
May, 1902. 2 v.
Published and edited by E. B. Heimstreet, secretary of Wis. Pharma-
ceutical Assn. in interest of Wisconsin druggists, and as official organ of
association ; illustrated. Removed May, 1902, to Minneapolis, and there
published by Chapin Pub. Co.
Wisconsin Educational Journal (m). Vol. 1, 1855. Fb.
Established Jan., 1855, by G. S. Dodge and James Sutherland ; Julia A.
Vlers, assistant editor. Suspended Dec, 1855 ; two months later, removed
to Racine, q. v., and styled Wis. Journal of Education, q. v.
Wisconsin and Iowa Farmer, and Northwestern Cultivator (m). Vols.
4-6. 1852-54. Indexed. 3 v. O.
Removed hither from Racine, q. v. ; edited by Mark Miller and S. P.
Lathrop till death of latter. Jan., 1855 ; then removed to Madison, q. v.,
and conducted by Miller and J. C. Brayton.
[341]
Newspaper Catalogue
Janesvlle, Wis., continued: (
Janesville Free Press (w). 1854— Mar., 1857. Ft.
— Same (d . Apr., 1856 — Mar., 1857. 2 v. F«.
Established Jan., 1853, by joint-stock association of Free Democrats,
with Joseph Baker as editor ; purchased in Oct. following, by Baker and
William M. Doty, and conducted by them till June, 1855 ; sold by Baker
in following Nov., to G. B. Burnett, Andrew J. Hall, and B. C. Sackett;
Burnett absconded in May, 1856, and Thomas F. Withrow (associate editor
after 1853) conducted the paper with Sackett as owner, till Mar. 1857;
then merged, in Gazette, q. v. Daily issued, Feb., 1855 — Mar., 1857.
Janesville Gazette (w). 1847-49 (incomp.). Dec, 1849 — Feb., 1857;
May 8, 1858; 1864. 8 v. P'. Jan. — June, 1865; July— Dee.,
1866; 1869. 3 v. F«,
First and oldest paper in Bock County ; established Aug., 1845, by Levi
Alden and E. O. Stoddard; conducted by Alden (with various partners),
three years ; Alden and Charles Holt, Nov., 1848 — Mar., 1855 ; continued
by Holt till Dec, 1863 (in partnership with Hiram Bowen, Feb.. 1857 —
Jan., 1862 ; and with Daniel Wilcox, after Aug., 1859) ; A. M. Thomson
and W. G. Roberts, Jan , 1864— June, 1870 ; James Bintliff and R. L.
Colvin, July, 1870 — Dec, 1877 ; then purchased by Isaac Farnsworth and
Colvin, who sold it in 1883 to Gazette Ptg. Co., H. T. Bliss, president;
edited by Nicholas Smith, 1878— June, 1890; J. C. Wilmarth, 1890-95;
B. F. Nowlan, 1895-1901; since then by H. F. Bliss. Among assistant
editors : Dayid Atwood, through political campaign of 1848 ; W. S. Bowen,
July, 1870 — Mar., 3 874 ; Helen M. Bingham, Aug., 1870-71 ; Howard W^
Tilton, Jan. 1878-1888; J. C. Wilmarth, 1888-90; Burton F. Nowlan,
1890-1901 ; David Atwood (grandson of David I.), 1902-1910. Daily
published July — Oct., 1854, also since Mar., 1857 ; semi-weekly established
Jan., 1864 (changed to tri-weekly during 1867) ; evening paper since
1883. Absorbed Free Press, q. v., Mar., 1857 ; was then styled Gazette
and Free Press till Jan., 1864. Whig, at first ; later, Republican.
Janesville Daily Gazette. July— Oct., 1854. F6. Mar., 1857— June,
1867. 21 v. Fe. July, 1867— June, 1869. 4 v. F*. July, 1869^
Nov., 1883. 29 v. F». Dec, 1883— Dec, 1893. 20 v. Ft. 1894-
1910. 52 v. F6. 19,11+
Published continuously since Mar., 1857 ; styled Daily Morning Gazette,
1857-58.
IiAMPLIGHTEK (m). 1895. Q.
Established Jan., 1888, as organ of Janesville district of M. E. church;
edited by the presiding elder, P. W. Peterson. Removed to Milwaukee,
Jan., 1890, and published there till suspension, Dec, 1900. File for 1895-
1898 bound with Janesville file.
Janesville Daily Recorder. July, 1879 — Apr., 1887. 16 v. F«. Jan.,
1892; May, 1893.
Established Mar., 1878, as daily edition of Rock Co. Recorder, q. v.
Rock County Recorder (w). Jan. — Aug., 1870; 1874-85. 4 v. F*.
Successor (Sept., 1869) of Sun, an advertising sheet founded by Garrett
Veeder and S. S. St. John, Sept., 1869 ; conducted by them till July, 1872
[342]
Wi
isconsin
(with C. W. MeHenry as editor, Sept. — Nov., 1869) ; Veeder alone, one
year ; Veeder and W. H. Leonard, July, 1873 — Dec., 1881 ; published there-
after by Recorder Ptg. Co., Veeder being president. Absorbed City Timet
in Apr., 1886, and was styled Recorder and Times, q. v. Daily established
Mar., 1878. Styled Janesville Recorder after 1882. Independent at
first ; later, Republican. File for 1870 bound with Be'oit Journal and
Courier, 1864-65.
Recobdeb and Times (w). 1886 — May, 1893. 3 v. Ft. May, 1893-
1908. 8 v. F 6. 1909+
Successor of City Times and Weekly Recorder, q. v. Recorder Ptg. Co.
reorganized Nov., 1885, in consequence of purchase of its stock by leading
Democrats of Janesville, the political tone of the paper being changed ac-
cordingly ; edited by Joseph B. Doe till the following April, when Janes-
ville City Times was absorbed, its editor, A. O. Wilson, becoming editor of
Recorder and Times; he continued till Dec, 1894; since then, edited by
Peter J. Mouat. Democratic.
Rock Co. Republican (w). Dec, 1860— Sept., 1861. Ft.
Established by J. C. Mann, Nov., 1860, as successor of Democrat, q. v. ;
Horace R. Hobart was assistant editor in 1861. Bound with Weekly
Times, 1859.
SPIRITUALIST.
See same title, under Appleton.
Democratic Standard (w). Oct., 1851 — Oct., 1858. 3 v. Ft.
Established Oct., 1851, by Geo W. Crabb and John Mitchell ; conducted
by them six months ; Mitchell alone, Apr., 1852 — May, 1853 ; then sold to
Daniel C. Brown, and owned by him till Nov., 1857 (in partnership with
Alexander T. Gray, one year ; with J. C. Bunner, May, 1854 — Feb., 1855 ;
with James Armstrong, Oct., 1855 — Nov., 1857) ; Armstrong, four months ;
Godfrey H. Bishop (with C. E. Wright as editor) , Mar. — Oct., 1858 ; then
suspended, except that an advertising sheet was issued a few times, to ful-
fill contracts. Issued daily Apr., 1856 — Mar., 1858. In Dec, 1851, ab-
sorbed Badger State. Democratic.
Badger State was established by George W. Crabb, Aug., 1846 as Rock
Co. Democrat; sold by Crabb to C. S. Jordan, Sept., 1848; suspended in
Nov. following. Revived a few weeks later by A. T. Gray, under title of
Free Soil Democrat; probably continued after Mar., 1849, as Rock Co.
Badger, by John A. Brown (in partnership with Gray, Apr. — Oct., 1850;
with Crabb, Nov., 1850-51) ; styled Badger State, probably late in 1850;
continued till Dec, 1851 ; then merged in Democratic Standard. Free-
Soil Democratic.
Janesville Weekly Sun. June, 1882— June, 1889. 3 v. F «.
Founded May, 1881, by J. H. Nicholson ; after one year, published by J.
B. and A. W. Silsbee, till Jan., 1886 ; thereafter J. B. Silsbee & Co., under
title Saturday Morning Sun; edited by J. B. Silsbee till his death, Mar.,
1889. Independent.
Janesville City Times (w). 1873-75. Fs. 1876— Apr., 1886. 3 v. Ft.
Founded Aug., 1869, as campaign sheet, by A. O. Wilson ; continued by
him till Mar., 1886 (in partnership with W. H. Tousley, May, 1877 — May,
1883) ; united with Recorder, q. v., Mar., 1886. Issued daily Oct., 1878 —
Nov., 1880. Democratic.
[343]
Newspaper Catalogue
Janesville, Wis., continued: i j'
Janesville Weekly Times. 1859. P '.
Successor (Jan., 1859) of Democratic Standard, q. v. ; published by
Bishop & Wright till following July, then suspended. Revived in Oct. by
C. E. Wright and J. F. Erving ; continued till Dec. ; probably suspended
before 1860. Also issued daily. Democratic.
Jefferson
Jefferson Banneb (w). 1864-75. 4 v. F«. 1876-89. o v. Ft. 1890-
1909. 10 v. F 6. 1910-1- I
Established July, 1860, by John W. Blake, under title of Jefferson Co. I
Republican (second paper of that name) ; succeeded by J. E. Atwater and
George W. Peck (probably early in 1861) ; Robert Tompkins was Peck's
partner, Sept., 1861— Sept., 1862 ; sold to Gerrit T. Thorn and W. H. Tous-
ley, Sept.. 1863, and styled Jefferson Banner ; conducted by them nearly
four years; Tousley alone, May, 1867 — May, 1873 (except Nov., 1872 —
Feb., 1873, by M. G. Tousley) ; Alden Sanborn, May, 1873 — Nov., 1878 (la
partnership with G. W. Bird, till May, 1878 ; then with I. T. Carr) ; Carr,
six years ; since 1884, O. F. Roessler, German-English edition issued since
1891. Published, commencing Feb., 1895, series of articles on "Jefferson
County history ; gleaned from old newspaper flies and from old settlers."
Republican till Sept., 1863 ; since then Democratic.
Student's Experiment (bi-m). Nov., 1867 — Jan., 1868. F.
Established Nov., 1867, by members of Adelphi Society of Jefferson Lib-
eral Institute ; George W. Cooke, chief editor. Styled Institute (s-m) in
Sept., 1868.
Tariff Reform Advocate (m). Feb. — Dec, 1888. W>.
Founded Feb., 1888 ; published by Jefferson Tariff Reform Club ; edited
by R. B. Kirkland ; printed in German and English. Democratic campaign
paper. File bound with Jefferson Banner, 1888-89.
Jenny-
Lincoln County Advocate (w). 1875-81. P«.
See same title under Merrill. The name of this town was changed
from Jenny to Merrill, in 1881.
Jnda
Juda Home News (w). July — Nov., 1907. F<>.
AH published.
latest News (w) . Feb., 1879— Sept., 1884. 2 v. F *.
Established July, 1877, as Judean, by Judean Pub. Co. i after Mar.,
1878, styled Latest mews, and conducted by J. B. Stair and H. C. Wlt-
mer till July, 1879 ; thereafter, Witmer alone ; suspended Sept., 1884.
Republican.
Juneau
Btjee Oak (w). Oct., 1853-54. F«.
Successor of Dodge Co. Gazette, q. v. ; published by Charles Billingmirst ;
suspended Dec, 1854. Democratic. File bound with Watertown Regis-
ter, 1853-54.
[344]
Wi
isconsin
Dodge County Democrat (w). 1876— Feb., 1879. Ft.
Established in 1869 by B. B. Bolens ; conducted by him till Oct., 1874 ;
Frank Lowth, Sept., 1874— Feb., 1879 (owned by him, after 1876) ; then
merged in Telephone, q. v.
Dodge County Gazette (w). June, 1852 — Sept., 1853. P«.
First paper in Juneau ; established at Dodge Centre May, 1852, by
Robert B. W 
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