BLM LfBRARY
88045818
S OUTHWEST I NTERTIE PROJECT
RECORD OF DECISION
and
APPROVED LAND USE PLAN AMENDMENT
TD
195
.E37
S68
1994
C.2
Prepared by the:
U.S. Department of the Interior
Bureau of Land Management
Burley, Shoshone, and Boise District Offices, Idaho
Elko, Ely, and Las Vegas District Offices, Nevada
Richfield District Office, Utah
In Cooperation with:
U.S. Department of Agriculture
Forest Service
Intermountain Region, R-4
U.S. Department of Interior
National Park Service
Pacific Northwest, Rocky Mountain,
and Western Regions
U.S. Department of Interior
Bureau of Indian Affairs
Cedar City, Utah
U.S. Department of Interior
Bureau of Reclamation
Pacific Northwest, Upper Colorado
and Lower Colorado Regions
November 1994
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SOUTHWEST INTERTIE PROJECT 2CS
RECORD OF DECISION ^^^2^
SUMMARY
The Southwest Intertie Project (SWIP) Record of Decision (ROD) permits the granting of a public
land right-of-way (R/W) to Idaho Power Company, Boise, Idaho for the construction, operation,
maintenance, and termination of the Southwest hitertie 500 kilovolt (kV) electrical transmission line
project (SWIP). The entire R/W on public land includes a 200 foot wide (100 feet each side of
center) by approximately 540 mile long linear R/W, three substation sites, each approximately 80
acres in size, two series compensation station sites, each approximately 15 to 20 acres is size and 8
microwave communication sites, each approximately 1/4 acre in size (refer to the Location Map on
the following page). Within the 200 foot wide transmission line R/W, the ROD allows the
installation of a fiber optic communication cable within the grounding shield wires on top of the
transmission line towers.
As the right-of-way decision routes the SWIP in some locations that are outside of BLM designated
or planning corridors, the ROD amends affected land use plans to show the new or modified
transmission line corridors. No amendments are necessary in Idaho as the Proposed Action is in
conformance with the present land use plans. In Nevada and Utah, the ROD amends the appropriate
land use plans.
Two public land right-of-way grants will be issued to Idaho Power Company for the SWIP. One
grant will be for the Midpoint, Idaho to Dry Lake, Nevada segment (approximately 406 miles long)
and one grant will be for the Ely, Nevada to Delta, Utah segment (approximately 134 miles long).
This will be done to facilitate the assignment of the Ely to Delta right-of-way segment from Idaho
Power Company to the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power. The Los Angeles Department
of Water and Power will construct, operate, and maintain this segment of the SWIP (See page 1-1
of the SWIP Final Environmental Impact Statement and Proposed Plan Amendment).
The ROD identifies the Agency Preferred Alternative as the route that the transmission line will
follow. It describes this route by link designation as identified in the Southwest Intertie Project
Final Environmental Impact Statement and Proposed Plan Amendment (FEIS/PPA) document dated
July, 1993. The substation sites, series compensation station sites and microwave communication
sites, are also identified in the ROD. The transmission line route and associated facilities are
described for each segment o^ the project, the Midpoint to Dry Lake segment and the Ely to Delta
segment.
The ROD identifies the various alternatives, including the Proposed Action, that were assessed,
outlines the management considerations that were made in making the decision, and summarizes the
public involvement during the EIS process. In addition, the mitigation measures identified as part of
the Proposed Action are discussed. These measures include generic mitigation measures that would
be incorporated throughout the SWIP route as well as selectively committed measures that Idaho
Power Company would implement to mitigate adverse impact in specific instances. The terms,
conditions, and stipulations that will be included in the riglit-ol"-ua\ grants are also identified.
BLM LIBRARY
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DENVER FEDERAL CENTER
P.O. BOX 25047
MIDPOINT SUBSTATION
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LEGEND
• SELECTED ROUTE
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Link #'s (see EIS)
BLM District Boundaries
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USPS Boundaries
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Selected Substation
Site
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Selected microwave communication
sites are not shown on this illustration
Southwest Intertie Project
SOUTHWEST INTERTIE PROJECT
RECORD OF DECISION
DECISION
Right-Of-Way Grant
The Decision is to grant a public land right-of-way (RVW) to Idaho Power Company, Boise, Idaho
for the construction, operation, maintenance, and termination of the Southwest Intertie 500kV
electrical transmission line project (SWIP). The entire RVW on public land includes a 200 foot wide
(100 feet each side of center) by approximately 540 mile long linear R/W, three substation sites,
each approximately 80 acres in size, two series compensation station sites, each approximately 1 5 to
20 acres in size and 8 microwave communication sites, each approximately 1/4 acre in size. The
ROD also allows the installation of a fiber optic communication cable within the grounding shield
wires on top of the transmission line towers.
Use of the fiber optic ground wire by a commercial communications company(s) would be allowed
upon completion of all appropriate environmental requirements and upon obtaining a R/W grant
from the Bureau of Land Management (BLM). A separate R/W application would be required and
a separate, site specific, environmental document may be required to analyze impacts that would be
associated with the construction, operation, maintenance, and termination of the associated
regeneration stations, electrical service lines, or other ancillary facilities that would be associated
with the fiber optic communication system.
Two public land right-of-way grants will be issued to Idaho Power Company for the SWIP. One
grant will be for the Midpoint, Idaho to Dry Lake, Nevada segment (approximately 406 miles long)
and one grant will be for Ely, Nevada to Delta, Utah segment ( approximately 134 miles long).
This will be done to facilitate the assignment of the Ely to Delta segment right-of-way from Idaho
Power Company to the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power. The Los Angeles Department
of Water and Power will construct, operate, and maintain this segment of the SWIP (See page 1-1
of the Southwest Intertie Project final Environmental Impact Statement and Proposed Plan
Amendment, July 1993 (FEIS/PPA)).
The two public land rights-of-way will be issued simultaneously with the ROD. The decision to
grant the rights-of-way is an appealable action. The decision, unless a petition for a stay is
approved, remains in full force and effect pending the completion of the appeal process (43 Code of
Federal Regulations (CFR) 2804.1(b)).
Should an appeal be taken, it must be made iii accordance with the regulations contained in 43 CFR
Part 4. The appeal must be filed with the Idaho State Director within 30 days from the date of this
decision. The appeal must identify which SW IP right-of-way. Midpoint to Dry Lake, Ely to Delta,
or both, is the subject of the appeal.
The SWIP transmission line will follow the Agency Preferred Route described below by Link
designation as identified in the SWIP FEIS/PPA document dated July, 1993. The substation sites,
series compensation station sites, and microwave communication sites, also described in this
document, will be constructed in the locations noted below. The transmission line route and
associated facilities are described separately for each segment of the project, the Midpoint to Dry
Lake segment and the Ely to Delta segment.
Midpoint To Dry Lake Segment
Transinission Line Route
Beginning at Idaho Power Company's Midpoint Substation near Shoshone, Idaho, the SWIP
transmission line. Midpoint, Idaho to Dry Lake, Nevada Segment, will follow the route shown on
the attached map and identified as links 10, 20, 40, 41, 50, 70, 711, 714, 101, 715, 713, 110, 130,
150, 151, 152, 200, 221, 223, 212, 230, 241, 242, 244, 270, 291, 293, 310, 340, 362, 363, 669, 670,
672, 673, 675, 690, 700, and 720.
Substation Sites
The following substation sites have been selected as part of the decision for the Midpoint to Dry
Lake Segment:
• Midpoint Substation site near Shoshone, Idaho (existing substation on private land - no public
land R/W required)
• Site 10 at the Robinson Summit Substation siting area northwest of Ely, Nevada
• Site 17, 18, or 20 at the Dry Lake Substation siting area, northeast of Las Vegas, Nevada
The final site selected from either sites 17, 18, or 20 may depend on the final routing decision for
the Marketplace-Allen Transmission (MAT) Project. If the MAT is routed south through the Apex
Industrial Area, the proposed site would be either Site 1 7 or 18. If the MAT is routed south and
east of the Dry Lake Mountain Range, the proposed site would be either Site 18 or 20.
Series Compensation Station Sites
The following series compensation station sites have been selected as part of this decision;
• Nevada - Site 4 at the Thousand Springs Series Compensation Station Siting Area as shown
on the Alternative Routes Map, Panel 2, found in the Map Volume that accompanied the
SWIP Draft Environmental Impact Statement and Draft Plan Amendment.
• Nevada - Delamar Valley Series Compensation Station Siting Area
If a series compensation station facility is required in the Delamar Valley, the specific location will
be determined later and a separate environmental assessment, tiering from the SWIP EIS, would be
prepared prior to construction.
Communication Sites
The selected communication sites include
Idaho - Hansen Butte and Cottonwood sites
Nevada - the Ellen D (L&D), Rocky Point, Six Mile, Spruce Mountain, Long Valley, Copper,
Cave Mountain, Mount Wilson, Highland Peak, and Glendale sites
Utah - Beaver Dam Mountain site
Ely To Delta Segment
Transmission Line Route
Beginning at Site 10 of the proposed Robinson Summit Substation site, the Ely, Nevada to Delta,
Utah segment of the SWIP transmission line will follow the route shown on the attached map and
identified as links 350, 351, 352, 370, 380, 460, 464, 466, 468, 471, 473, 461, 462, 470, 540, 571,
572, 580, 581, and 582. Links 350 through 471 describe the Nevada portion of this segment. Links
473 through 582 describe the Utah portion of this segment.
Substation Sites
The following substation sites have been selected as part of the decision for the Ely to Delta
Segment:
• Site 10 at the Robinson Summit Substation siting area northwest of Ely, Nevada
• Site 14 at the Intermountain Substation siting area near Delta, Utah
Series Compensation Station Sites
No series compensation stations are required for the Ely to Delta segment.
Communication Sites
No new communication facilities are required for the Ely to Delta segment.
Land Use Plan Amendments
As the right-of-way decision routes the SWIP in some locations that are outside of BLM designated
or planning corridors, the Decision is to amend the following land use plans as indicated below.
Idaho
Shoshone District
There is no land use plan amendment required. The public lands crossed by the proposed SWIP
transmission line route in the Shoshone District are managed in accordance with the Monument
Resource Management Plan (RMP) which was approved on April 27, 1985. This plan, while not
specifically designating R/W corridors, provides that public lands may be considered for the
installation of public utilities, except where expressly prohibited by law or regulation.
The proposal is determined to be in conformance with the existing management plan and no
amendment to that plan is necessary.
Burley District
There is no land use plan amendment required. The public lands crossed by the SWIP proposed
transmission line route in the Burley District are managed in accordance with the Twin Falls
Management Framework Plan (MFP) which was approved on January 21, 1988. This plan states
that future transmission lines are to be confined to corridors where existing transmission lines are
located. The proposed SWIP transmission line would parallel the Midpoint-Valmy 345kV
transmission line route in the Burley District.
The proposal is determined to be in conformance with the existing management plan and no
amendment to that plan is necessary.
Nevada
Elko District
The public lands crossed by the SWIP proposed transmission line route in the Elko District are
managed in accordance with the Wells RMP which was approved on July 16, 1985. This plan
states that new transmission facilities will be placed in designated corridors on existing rights-of-
way whenever possible, or located in identified planning corridors.
The proposed SWIP transmission line either overlaps, adjoins, or parallels numerous existing rights-
of-way within Designated and Planning corridors throughout its length in the Elko District except
for portions of links 150, 152, and 200 as shown on Figure 1-2 of the FEIS/PPA. In these areas,
site specific environmental considerations for this large transmission facility guided its location to
the least visually intrusive area. In these three areas, the SWIP transmission line required a location
outside the boundaries of existing corridor designations.
The plan amendment involves adding to the existing designated corridors system and map (Wells
RMP/EIS Record of Decision - Map 3) the strip of land 1/4 mile on each side of the "assumed
centerline" as drawn on the project maps for the above described portions of links 150, 152, and
200. These lands will become Designated corridors and will be considered for future right-of-way
dedications as provided for in the Wells RMP.
Ely District
This amendment includes Links 293 and 362 as amendments to the corridor designated in the Egan
RMP and Links 468, 471, 672, 673, and 675 as amendments to the corridor designated in the Schell
MFP. As these are amendments to existing designated corridors, plan amendments are required by
the selection of these Links as the Agency Preferred Route.
With the signing of the SWIP ROD, the Egan RMP (dated February 3, 1987) and the Schell MFP
(dated June 1, 1983), will be amended to include Links 293 and 362 as parts of the Egan RMP
corridor and Links 468, 471, 672, 673, and 675 as parts of the existing Schell MFP corridor.
Las Vegas District
The land use plans that would be affected by this action are the Caliente Resource Area MFP dated
February, 1982, and the Clark County MFP dated September 16, 1983.
For the Caliente MFP Lands Recommendation 3.1, the decision states that: "Major utility systems
(69kV [+] poweriines, pipelines, etc.) should follow the corridors shown on the MFP 3 overlay
when possible. It is recognized that due to engineering problems and project design that deviations
would probably be necessary to allow the construction and maintenance of future facilities.
However, every effort should be made to utilize existing corridors to limit disturbance."
The inference in the existing Caliente MFP is that although a planning corridor exists and should be
used, there is the caveat that consideration will be given to any necessary deviations resulting from
engineering problems and project design. The segment of the SWIP 500kV powerline outside the
existing planning corridor from Milepost 20 in Township 1 North, Range 65 East, Section 8 to
Milepost 10 in Township 2 South, Range 65 East, Section 8, was analyzed and is determined to be
an acceptable location. Selection of the Agency Preferred Route is in conformance with the
Caliente MFP.
The SWIP transmission line route along Link 720 was analyzed and determined to be an acceptable
location. The Clark County MFP did not designate any utility corridors. However, the selection ot
the Agency Preferred Route is in conformance with the Clark County MFP Lands Objective 3.0 and
subsequent decision: "Provide public lands in Clark County for transportation, energy transmission,
communications, related facilities and systems through appropriate authority."
Utah
Richfield District
The land use plans in the Richfield District that would be affected by this action are the Warm
Springs RMP (April, 1987), and the House Range RMP (October, 1987). The selection of the
Agency Preferred Route includes the Sacramento Pass Subroute 3 (refer to the SWIP FEIS/PPA)
which leaves the 230kV corridor route for only a few miles until it crosses into Nevada. This
subroute would be under the Warm Springs Resource Management Plan which states that new
rights-of-way will be restricted to designated utility corridors wherever feasible. Since the proposed
SWIP transmission line route does not totally meet this condition, the Warm Springs RMP is
amended as shown on Figure 1-2 of the SWIP FEIS/PPA.
ALTERNATIVES INCLUDING PROPOSED ACTION
Six alternatives were evaluated to meet the Southwest Intertie Project's need to provide economical
energy to the west and to increase transmission and system reliability. The alternatives that were
considered but eliminated included general system alternatives as follows: I) energy conservation
and load management, 2) new generation sources, 3) alternative transmission systems, and
4) alternative transmission technologies. These alternatives, discussed on pages 2-2 through 2-10 of
the SWIP Draft Environmental Impact Statement/Draft Plan Amendment (DEIS/DPA), were
considered, but eliminated because they do not meet the purpose and need for the proposed action.
The no-action alternative and the proposed action to construct a transmission line on one of several
routing alternatives was discussed and analyzed in detail.
Nine routing alternatives including an utility and an agency preferred alternative were evaluated.
The Midpoint to Dry Lake segment included alternative routes A through G, the Utility Preferred
Route and the Agency Preferred Route. Alternative A was identified in the SWIP DEIS/DPA as the
environmentally preferred route. The Ely to Delta segment included the Direct Route, Cutoff Route,
230kV Corridor Route, and the Southern Route. The 230kV Route was identified in the DEIS/DPA
as the environmentally preferred route. These various routing alternatives are discussed below by
state and district.
Idaho
Shoshone District
In addition to the No Action Alternative, two basic routing alternatives were evaluated in the
Shoshone District. One route. Route F (Link 61 in the Shoshone District) went west toward
Hagerman, Idaho and one route went south along the Midpoint-Valmy 345kV transmission line
route (Links 10, 20, and 30). The Midpoint-Valmy route (Links 10 and 20), with the exception of
link 30, is selected as the Agency Preferred Route. This route is also the environmentally preferred
route.
There are no deviations from the environmentally preferred route in the Shoshone District.
All practicable methods to reduce environmental harm have been adopted. This includes the
adoption of the Generic Mitigation Measures as well as the Selectively Committed Mitigation
Measures listed in Table 1-5 and Table 1-6 of the SWIP FEIS/PPA (See Attachment 1) and the
decision to require the preparation and approval by BLM of a detailed Construction, Operation and
Maintenance (COM) Plan prior to granting a notice to proceed with construction.
Burley District
In addition to the No Action Alternative, three basic routing alternatives were evaluated in the
Burley District. One route (Link 64) parallels the Upper Salmon to Wells 138kV transmission line
which is on the extreme western edge of the district and also parallels Salmon Falls Creek. Another
route parallels the Midpoint-Valmy 345kV transmission line (Links 40 and 41) to a point northeast
of Rogerson, Idaho where it splits off and goes south through Shoshone Basin (Link 81). The third
route, which is also the environmentally preferred route (Links 40, 41, 50, and 70), parallels the
Midpoint-Valmy 345kV route in its entirety through the Burley District. This route is selected as
the Agency Preferred Route.
There are no deviations from the environmentally preferred route in the Burley District.
All practicable methods to reduce environmental harm have been adopted. This includes the
adoption of the Generic Mitigation Measures as well as the Selectively Committed Mitigation
Measures (Table 1-5 and Table 1-6 of the SWIP FEIS/PPA and Attachment 1) and the decision to
require the preparation and approval by BLM of a detailed COM Plan prior to granting a notice to
proceed with construction.
Nevada
Elko District
Nine routing alternatives, including the agency and environmentally preferred alternatives, were
analyzed. The alternatives typically included routing options through the various north-south
trending valleys in the Elko District. Alternatives traversed areas with designated corridors, such as
Goshute Valley, with minimal existing facilities (Nevada Northern Railroad) and Salmon Falls
Creek Drainage, with extensive existing facilities (345kV, 138kV, U.S. Highway 93) as well as,
areas with no existing facilities or corridors such as Trout Creek Valley, the east flank of the
Goshute Mountains, and Thousand Springs Valley. See page 2-36 to 2-44 of the SWIP DEIS/DPA
for a complete description of the specific routes.
The Agency Preferred Alternative and the Environmentally Preferred Alternative (as described in the
SWIP DEIS/DPA) for the Elko District segment of the SWIP are the same, with a few minor
variations, and both are environmentally sound. Differences occur where the Agency Preferred
Alternative considers the BLM's specific knowledge of localized situations.
The first difference occurs in the area of Jackpot, Nevada where Link 72 is part of the
environmentally preferred alternative because it parallels the Midpoint-Valmy 345kV transmission
line across Salmon Falls Creek, minimizing visual impacts to recreational users on the creek. The
Agency Preferred Alternative would use Links 711 and 714 to reduce visual impacts by crossing
Salmon Falls Creek at a narrower portion of the canyon roughly parallel and to the west of the
existing 138kV transmission line. These links would also cross a smaller portion of the Salmon
Falls Creek Special Recreation Management Area.
A second difference occurs in the vicinity of Contact, Nevada where Link 102 is part of the
environmentally preferred alternative because it would parallel the Midpoint-Valmy 345kV
transmission line reducing visual impacts associated with structure contrast, and would minimize
visual impacts to residences in the Contact area. The Agency Preferred Alternative in this area
utilizes Links 715 and 713 because terrain at the crossing of U.S Highway 93 would better screen
towers adjacent to the highway from the views of highway travelers. However, one tower on Link
713 would cause high visual impacts to views to a nearby residence.
A third difference occurs in the vicinity of the Winecup Ranch northeast of Wells, Nevada. Links
160, 161, 162, and 1612 are environmentally prefened because they would parallel the existing
Upper Salmon to Wells 138kV transmission line (except Link 1612) which would minimize
potential predation impacts to sage grouse. The Agency Preferred Alternative would utilize Links
150 and 151 because they would minimize visual impacts to highway travelers, lurther, it would
cross the California National Historic Trail near the Winecup Ranch minimizing visual nnpacts to
the trail due to existing visual contrasts of the ranch operations and shorter duration of visibility
from the trail.
A fourth difference occurs in the vicinity of Oasis, Nevada. During the formal public meetings for
the SWIP DEIS/DPA in Wells, Nevada on August 4, 1992, residents of Oasis opposed the preferred
10
alternative in the SWIP DEIS/DPA that would pass west of Oasis along the base of the Pequop
Mountains (Link 211). Their opposition was based on proposed development plans by Northern
Holdings, Inc. and CSY Investments. Link 211 had been preferred because it would be a less
visually intrusive crossing of Interstate 80. Interstate 80 generally fonns the centerline of a low
visibility corridor designated by the Elko District of the BLM and is managed as Visual Resource
Management (VRM) Class II (refer to Visual Resources section in Chapter 3 and 4 of the SWIP
DEIS/DPA). With the dark colors of the Pequop Mountains as a backdrop, Link 21 1 would result
in weaker visual contrast to travelers on Interstate 80.
In response to the public comments and in consideration of the planned developments of CSY
Development and Northern Holdings, Inc., the Agency Preferred Alternative through this area was
revised to use Links 221 and 223 along the railroad corridor through the center of Goshute Valley.
These links would avoid future potential conflicts with the planned developments for Northern
Holdings properties and would minimize impacts to significant portions of the planned developments
of CSY Investments.
The last difference occurs at the Elko- White Pine County line. In this area. Links 250, 259, and
260 are environmentally preferred because they would avoid a known cultural site and cause fewer
miles of moderate impacts to pronghorn antelope, long-billed curlew, and sandhill crane habitat.
The Agency Preferred Alternative would use Links 241, 242, and 245 because they are within the
BLM designated utility corridor in accordance with the Wells Resource Management Plan and
would provide the least visually intrusive means for this and future projects to traverse the area.
All practicable methods to reduce environmental harm have been adopted. This includes the
adoption of the Generic Mitigation Measures as well as the Selectively Committed Mitigation
Measures (refer to Table 1-5 and Table 1-6 of the SWIP FEIS/PPA and Attachment 1) and the
decision to require the preparation and approval by BLM of a detailed COM Plan prior to granting a
notice to proceed with construction.
Ely District
Ely to Delta Segment
While the Direct Route would be shorter, the 230kV Route would be almost entirely within an
existing transmission line corridor. This alternative best satisfies Section 503 of the Federal Land
Policy and Management Act (FLPMA) of 1976 mandate to utilize existing corridors when feasible.
Although the transmission line would extend for many miles across Snake Valley, visual impacts to
views from within the Great Basin National Park would be insignificant because of the great
distance between the transmission line and the viewpoints. Utilizing non-specular conductors and
the proposed dulling of the galvanized metal towers would mitigate visual impacts.
Construction of the project along the Direct Route would impact a previously undisturbed landscape.
The existing 230kV corridor, as amended, is the selected route, the environmentally preferred route,
the Agency Preferred Route and the Utility Preferred Route.
Privately owned lands are located between the east side of the Snake Range and the Utah border,
and are crossed by the existing 230kV corridor. Concern has been repeatedly expressed by local
property owners about having yet another major transmission line across the private lands. As it is
possible to route the SWIP line totally upon the public lands without additional adverse impacts, an
amendment to the Schell MFP to include Links 468 and 471 is required to allow for a distance of
greater than one-quarter mile from the highway center line or the existing 230kV rights-of-way.
The Southern Route is the longest route and has higher impacts than the other routes. It is therefore
the least environmentally preferred route.
Midpoint to Dry Lake Segment
In addition to the No Action Alternative, three routing alternatives were evaluated within the Ely
District.
• Route A, the environmentally preferred route, including the Goshute Valley-Lages Station-
Steptoe Valley-Dry Canyon Range-Dry Lake.
• Route B, Wendover-Lages Station-Steptoe Valley-Antone Pass-Egan Range-Dry Lake.
• Route G, the Utility Preferred Route, Goshute Valley-Steptoe Valley Antone Pass-Egan
Range-Dry Lake.
The Agency Preferred Route is a combination of routes A and G, bypassing Lages Station and
crossing the Egan Range south of Antone Pass at Dry Canyon.
The Agency Preferred Route deviates from the environmentally preferred route near the Elko- White
Pine county line. In this area Links 250, 259, and 261 are environmentally preferred because they
would cause fewer miles of moderate impacts to pronghorn antelope, long-billed curlew and sandhill
crane habitat. The Agency Preferred Route would use Links 241, 242, and 244 because this route is
within a designated corridor, will avoid most private residences at Lages Station, and will have less
visual impact on the Highway 93 corridor. Links 672, 673, and 675 will reach the Utah-Nevada
Transmission Project corridor by the shortest route thus lessening impacts to private lands and visual
impacts to Highway 93. This route avoids conflicts with military flight operations within the
existing Military Operating Areas (MOA) of Nellis Air Force Base. The rest of the Agency
Preferred Route within the Ely District does not deviate from the environmentally preferred route,
including the proposed plan amendments.
All practicable methods to reduce environmental harm have been adopted. Mitigation measures
included in the SWIP FEIS/PPA will be made a part of the detailed COM Plan. Actual construction
may not proceed until after the completion of the COM Plan and the issuance of a notice to
proceed. The actual construction will be closely monitored by the Agency or its designated
representative.
12
Las Vegas District
As outlined on page 8 and in the SWIP DEIS/DPA, six general alternatives to meet the SWIP
system needs were evaluated:
Energy conservation and load management
New generation sources
Alternative transmission systems
Alternative transmission technologies
Proposed action
No action
Idaho Power Company developed and implemented energy conservation and load management
programs in the past. Conservation could not be considered an alternative action that would meet
the stated need for the project.
The first four of these alternatives were eliminated from further consideration because they did not
meet the system requirements or the stated purpose and need.
Alternative generation sources were eliminated because they would not meet the goal of deferring
new generation, providing for seasonal exchanges, diversifying fuel resources, and the other stated
purposes of the project. Other alternative routes were eliminated for a number of reasons, including
environmental conflicts, public and agency opposition, and system planning/performance criteria.
To minimize the public issues and management concerns to visual resources; biological resources,
cultural resources. Wilderness Study Areas, to ma.ximize the use of public lands, and to use existing
transmission line corridors where possible, the Agency Preferred Route was selected. The Agency
Preferred Alternative and the environmentally preferred route are the same.
All practicable methods to reduce environmental harm have been adopted. This includes the
adoption of the Generic Mitigation Measures as well as the Selectively Committed Mitigation
Measures (refer to Attachment 1 and fables 1-5 and 1-6 in the SWIP FEIS/PPA) and the decision to
require the preparation and approval by BLM of a comprehensive COM Plan prior to granting a
notice to proceed for construction.
Utah
The following are the routing alternatives evaluated m the SWIP FEIS/PPA:
• Direct Route
• Cutoff Route
• 230kV Corridor Route
• Southern Route
13
The Direct Route would be the shortest route for the Ely to Delta segment. One major concern for
this route is that it would cross lands with restricted military airspace. There are also concerns for
protecting the undisturbed landscape and a sensitive wetland area (Leland Harris Spring Complex).
Because of these concerns, it is one of the least environmentally preferred route.
The Cutoff Route would utilize the 230kV corridor for about half of its length. The remainder
would be in an area of undisturbed landscape without other existing transmission lines. There
would be a restriction of tower height due to the location in a military operating area (MOA) of the
Utah Training and Testing Range.
While the Direct Route would be shorter, the 230kV Corridor Route would be almost entirely within
an existing transmission corridor. This route best satisfies Section 503 of the FLPMA mandate to
utilize existing corridors when feasible. This route also crosses the MOA. Although the
transmission line would extend for many miles across Snake Valley, visual impacts to views from
within the Great Basin National Park would be insignificant because of the great distance between
the transmission line and the viewpoints. Utilizing non-specular conductors and the proposed
dulling of galvanized metal towers would mitigate visual impacts. Privately owned lands are
located between the east side of the Snake Valley and the Utah border. However, they are avoided
by the selected 230kV corridor with the Sacramento Pass Subroute 3 modification (refer to the
SWIP FEIS/PPA). Concern has been repeatedly expressed by local property owners about having
yet another major transmission line across the private lands. The 230kV Route is the
environmentally preferred route, the Agency Preferred Route, and the Utility Preferred Route.
The Southern Route is the longest route and lias higher impacts than the other routes. It is the least
environmentally preferred route.
All practicable methods to reduce environmental harm have been adopted. This includes the
adoption of the Generic Mitigation Measures as well as the Selectively Committed Mitigation
Measures (Table 1-5 and Table 1-6 of the SWIP FEIS/PPA and Attachment I) and the decision to
require the preparation and approval by BLM of a detailed COM Plan prior to granting a notice to
proceed with construction.
MANAGEMENT CONSIDERATIONS
Idaho
Shoshone District - The primary management consideration within the Shoshone District is to be in
conformance with district land use plans. In addition, consideration was given to the various natural
resources to determine if they are either not present, or, if present, that the impacts caused from the
Proposed Action would be adequately mitigated. One minor routing alternative. Link 30, was
dropped from further consideration so that the transmission line would not cross a private livestock
feedlot and some metal buildings. The selection of Links 10 and 20 within the Shoshone District
constituted conformance with the Monument RMP, and the selection is consistent with the
environmentally preferred route.
14
Selection of the No Action Alternative would result in no change in the current situation, but would
reduce the capabilities to meet expanding demands for electricity and increased economic growth
opportunities.
Burley District - The primary management consideration in the Burley District is to minimize
environmental impact by routing future transmission lines within existing utility corridors. The
selection of Links 40, 41, 50, and 70 accomplished conformance to the land use plan by confining
future lines to existing R/W corridors, maintained the Shoshone Basin as an area free of
transmission lines, and routed the line away from close proximity to the Salmon Falls Creek
Wilderness Study area. This route selection best meets the mandate of Section 503 of the FLPMA
to utilize existing utility corridors when feasible. The selection of this route is also consistent with
the environmentally preferred route.
Selection of the No Action Alternative would result in no change in the current situation, but would
reduce the capabilities to meet expanding demands for electricity and increased economic growth
opportunities.
Nevada
Elko District - The primary management consideration in the Elko District is to minimize
environmental impacts including those caused by the proliferation of rights-of-way through the
utilization of Designated and Planning corridors. Long term visual concern was the overriding
factor for all corridor deviations as well as most deviations from the Environmentally Preferred
Alternative. The one exception to this was the selection of links 221 and 223 in the vicinity of
Oasis, Nevada. The change was made to minimize impacts to significant portions of the planned
developments of CSY Investments and Northern Holdings, Inc.
Selection of the No Action Alternative would result in no change in the current situation, but would
reduce the capabilities to meet expanding demands for electricity and increased economic growth
opportunities.
Ely District - The primary management consideration of the Ely District is to keep total cumulative
environmental impacts to a minimum. This is best accomplished by the selection during the
planning process and utilization of utility corridors wherever practicable and feasible. This is also
required by Section 503 of the FLPMA. Links 293, 362, 468, 471, 672, 673 and 675 are
adjustments to existing corridors and are being adopted to meet specific management objectives.
Links 241, 242, and 244 are required to avoid private residences and impacts to the visual resource
along Highway 93. Link 293 is required to avoid a sage grouse lek, and Link 362 is required to
avoid a ferrugineous hawk nesting area. Links 468 and 471 adjust the Ely to Delta segment to
avoid needlessly crossing private land. Links 672, 673 and 675 are required to attach to the Utah-
Nevada Transmission Project by the shortest route thus lessening impacts to private property and
visual impacts to highway 93. Impacts to raptor nesting areas and crucial deer winter range and
migration corridors will be mitigated to insignificant levels. The placement of new lines in existing
corridors will minimize adverse impacts to specific resource values while maintaining the open
space values of previously undeveloped areas.
15
Other alternative routes were eliminated for a number of reasons, including environmental concerns
relating to biological, cultural, land uses, visual resources, public and agency opposition, and system
performance criteria.
Selection of the No Action Alternative would result in no change in the current situation, but would
reduce the capabilities of the industry to meet expanding demands for electricity and increased
economic growth opportunities.
Las Vegas District - The segment of the SWIP 500kV powerline outside the existing planning
corridor in the Caliente MFP described as being from Milepost 20 in Township 1 North, Range 65
East, Section 8, to Milepost 10 in Township 2 South, Range 65 East, Section 8, was analyzed and
was determined to be an acceptable location. There were no environmental conflicts along this
segment; it meets the purpose and need of the SWIP 500k.V powerline project since it extends from
the Ely District portion of the project to intersect the existing planning corridor and onto the Dry
Lake Valley substation site to be determined as part of the Marketplace-Allen Transmission Project
study. Therefore, due to the potential of engineering problems and overall project design, this
segment was determined to be an acceptable location.
Utah
Richfield District - The selected routing alternative is the 230kV Corridor Route, with the
Sacramento Pass Subroute 3 modification (refer to the SWIP FEIS/PPA). As stated, this is the
environmentally preferred route, the Agency Preferred Route, and tiie Utility Preferred Route. This
route selection best meets the mandate of Section 503 of the FLPMA to utilize existing utility
corridors when feasible. It would utilize an existing utility corridor in accordance with BLM policy
and the Warm Springs RMP which encourage efforts to utilize existing corridors, whether
designated or not, for new linear right-of-way construction whenever practical and feasible.
Other selection criteria were based on the total potential cumulative environmental effects, which
were less significant than in the other alternative routes. Comments from the public generally
expressed favor for placement of new lines in existing corridors to minimize adverse impacts and to
maintain open space values in previously undeveloped areas.
Other alternative routes were eliminated for a number of reasons, including environmental concerns
relating to biological, cultural, land uses, and visual resources, public and agency opposition, and
system/performance criteria.
MITIGATION AND MONITORING
The committed mitigation measures and related monitoring and enforcement activities included in
the SWIP FEIS/PPA are identified below.
16
The Generic Mitigation measures found in Table 1-6 of the FEIS/PPA and Attachment 1 of this
document will be implemented via incorporation into the COM Plan. Preparation and approval of
this plan by BLM will be required before a notice to proceed with construction will be issued.
The Selectively Committed Mitigation measures found in Table 1-5 of the FEIS/PPA and
Attachment 1 of this document will be implemented via incorporation into the COM Plan.
Preparation and approval of this plan by BLM will be required before a notice to proceed with
construction will be issued.
The SWIP may be built in phases. The R/W holder, however, must obtain a notice to proceed from
the authorized officer before construction on any phase may begin. The portion of the SWIP from
Midpoint Substation to Ely, Nevada (Midpoint to Dry Lake segment) may be the first phase
constructed. The Ely to Delta segment may be another phase, and finally, the Ely to Dry Lake
segment may be the final phase.
The SWIP will terminate at the new proposed Dry Lake Valley Substation site northeast of Las
Vegas, Nevada. From this substation, Idaho Power Company would connect the SWIP with the
proposed Marketplace Allen Transmission Project. This project would connect the proposed Dry
Lake Valley Substation to the McCuUough Marketplace Substation. The Marketplace Allen project
is not dependent on the SWIP nor is the SWIP dependent on the Marketplace Allen project. If the
Marketplace Allen project is not constructed, the Ely to Dry Lake segment of the SWIP
transmission line would be operated at a lower capacity and/or voltage. Energy transactions among
several regional utility companies would occur at the Dry Lake substation.
The terms and conditions and stipulations that will become part of the right-of-way grant are
identified below.
The right-ot-way will be granted subject to the preparation and approval by the BLM of a detailed
COM Plan. Ihis plan will include, but will not be limited to, performance bonding requirements,
tower siting specifications, access plan, cultural resource clearances. Threatened or Endangered plant
and animal species inventory, and site specific reclamation, mitigation and monitoring measures. It
will use the mitigation measures identified above as well as the standard R/W stipulations found in
BLM^s Right of Way Plans of Development & Grants Handbook, H-2801-1. The COM Plan may
include new stipulations or mitigation measures that would be developed on a site specific basis and
need. The COM Plan will direct the construction, operation, maintenance and termination of the
SWIP. The COM Plan will also have appropriate monitoring measures to track the success of the
various mitigation measures in minimizing environmental impacts and to monitor rehabilitation
measures. Only after the approval by the BLM of the SWIP COM Plan will a notice to proceed
with construction be issued.
The mitigation measures listed in the formal Section 7 Consultation and Biological Opinion
document prepared by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service dated May 12, 1993, and subsequent
Biological Opinion document for Mojave Desert Tortoise Critical Habitat dated March 23, 1994 will
be incorporated into the COM Plan. Approval of this plan by BLM will be required before a notice
to proceed with construction will be issued.
17
The R/W will be granted subject to the stipulations identified in the Cultural Resources
Programmatic Agreement accepted by the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation on
June 13, 1990.
Use of the fiber optic ground wire by a commercial communications company(s) would be allowed
upon completion of all appropriate environmental requirements and upon obtaining a R/W grant
from the BLM. A separate R/W application would be required and a separate, site specific,
environmental document may be required to analyze impacts that would be associated with the
construction, operation, maintenance, and termination of the associated regeneration stations,
electrical service lines, or other ancillary facilities that would be associated with the fiber optic
communication system.
The holder shall not initiate any construction or other surface disturbing activities on the R/W
without the prior written authorization of the authorized officer. Such authorization shall be a
written notice to proceed issued by the authorized officer. Any notice to proceed shall authorize
construction or use only as therein expressly stated and only for the particular location or use therein
described.
Appropriate performance bonds would be required of the R/W holder to assure compliance to the
terms and conditions of the R/W grant.
In accordance with 43 CFR 2803.4(c), failure of the R/W holder to use the R/W for the purpose for
which the authorization was issued for any continuous five-year period shall constitute a
presumption of abandonment. If the holder fails to prove to the satisfaction of the authorized officer
that his failure to use the R/W was due to circumstances not within his control, the R/W could be
canceled.
Prior to the issuance of a notice to proceed, Idaho Power Company will, to the satisfaction of the
BLM, show that SWIP would be placed in a location along Links 700 and 720 which will allow
sufficient room for the construction of anticipated future transmission lines identified in the SWIP
FEIS/PPA (two 500kV White Pine Power Project Lines and the 500kV Utah-Nevada Transmission
Project transmission line).
Except where the SWIP transmission line parallels the approved Utah-Nevada Transmission Project
500kV transmission line (Links 675, 690, 700,720), the centerline of the SWIP will be located
within 200 feet of the centerline of any other transmission line it parallels. Because of reliability
requirements, where the SWIP parallels the Utah-Nevada Transmission Project transmission line
(Links 675, 690, 700, and 720), a maximum 2000 foot separation, centerline to centerline, between
the two lines will be allowed, subject to the same restraints identified previously.
When the SWIP is constructed, Idaho Power Company will furnish the BLM an "as built" survey of
the transmission line route, substation sites, series compensation station sites, communication sites,
and any related facilities. The "as built" survey will become the official right-of-way grant map.
The right-of-way will be granted subject to the condition that the BLM will notify the holders of
existing rights-of-way, leases, or permits that would be impacted by the SWIP. Idaho Power
Company must resolve, to the holders satisfaction, any conflicts or concerns about their authorized
uses related to the construction, operation and maintenance of the SWIP.
PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT
The public involvement process in the SWIP EIS and land use plan amendment process has been
extensive. The process included extensive public affairs work, public scoping meetings, public
workshops, and formal public meetings. During the course of the project 12 newsletters, fact sheets,
and project updates were published to inforni the interested parties about the environmental process,
the project status, and opportunities to participate. The mailing list, including individuals,
organizations, and agencies included over 3,000 entities. The notice of all the public meetings and
availability of the DEIS/DPA and the FEIS/PPA were published in the Federal Register and in local
newspapers that served the various communities along the various routing alternatives in Idaho,
Nevada, and Utah.
Public scoping meetings were held during the initial stages of the project. These meetings were
held in March of 1989. Meetings were held in the communities of Twin Falls, Idaho, Wells, Ely,
Caliente and Las Vegas, Nevada, and Delta, Utah. The purpose of the scoping meetings was to:
• inform the public of the project and solicit their participation in the project planning process
• obtain public and agency input on significant issues of concern that should be addressed
• obtain public comment on concerns about adjustments to alternatives being considered
• focus the scope of the future detailed environmental resource studies for the DEIS/DPA
As a result of the expansion of the SWIP south to an endpoint in the vicinity of Las Vegas, Nevada,
three additional public scoping meetings were held in June 1990. These meetings were held in Ely,
Caliente, and Las Vegas to inform the public of changes to the project description and to solicit
comments on issues of concern in areas affected by the expansion.
Public workshops were held in January and February of 1991 in the same locations as the scoping
meetings to give the public an opportunity to review and discuss inventory data and environmental
assessment work prior to writing the DEIS/DPA. These workshops were held to:
• report results of the environmental studies for the various routing alternatives
• present the preliminary alternative transmission line routes
• gain public input on the acceptability of the preliminary alternative transmission line routes
Meetings were also held with the various county commissioners of each of the potentially affected
counties in Idaho, Nevada, and Utah. The purpose of the meetings was to disseminate information
regarding the project, including issues and the location of alternative routes and substations, and to
discuss any county permitting requirements. Agencies and organizations having jurisdiction and/or
specific project interest within the study area were contacted to inform them of SWIP, to verify the
status and availability of existing environmental data, and to solicit their input to the study process.
When the SWIP DEIS/DPA was completed, it was mailed to the mailing list of 675 interested
parties who had requested a copy. In addition, formal public meetings were held in the same
communities noted above during August oi' 1992. The purpose of these formal meetings was to
receive public views and comments regarding the accuracy and adequacy of the SWIP DEIS/DPA.
19
Testimony was recorded verbatim at these meetings. The public was also invited to submit written
comments on the DEIS/DPA during a 90 day comment period.
In July, 1993 the SWIP FEIS/TPA was mailed out to the mailing list of 675 individuals,
organizations, and agencies who had requested a copy. The public was informed of the 30 day
protest period for the plan amendment portion of the EIS and the Governor of each affected state
(Idaho, Nevada, and Utah) were allowed 60 days for the required consistency review. Notice of the
availability of the document was also published in the Federal Register and in local newspapers
serving the communities within the affected areas of Idaho, Nevada, and Utah. A protest to the
SWIP FEIS/PPA was received from five organizations that had participated in the EIS and land use
plan amendment process. The protests involved concerns about visual impacts to the California
National Historic Trail and the Great Basin National Park, impacts to desert bighorn sheep, impacts
to desert tortoise, concerns about the SWIP R/W corridor being used for future water projects,
concerns about the procedures used in preparing the SWIP FEIS/PPA, as well as concerns about the
prupose and need for the project, mitigation measures, economic feasibility, regional impacts of the
SWIP, and the relationship between the SWIP and the Marketplace Allen Transmission Project.
These protests were reviewed, analyzed, and a response to each issue prepared. On June 28, 1994,
a decision letter was sent by the BLM Director to each protesting party. The BLM Director
concluded that the BLM Idaho, Nevada, and Utah State Directors followed the applicable planning
procedures, laws, regulations, policies, and resource considerations in developing the SWIP
FEIS/PPA and that the protests did not warrant a change to the SWIP FEIS/PPA.
This extensive public participation program was done in an effort to seek and obtain public views
throughout the Environmental Impact Statement process.
SIGNATURES
The Decision and supporting information as presented above constitutes our Record of Decision for
the Southwest Intertie Project Final Environmental Impact Statement and Proposed Plan
Amendment.
State Director, \d^h^
Date
State Director, Utaii Date
20
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ATTACHMENT 1
Selectively Committed Mitigation Measures
Note: These selective mitigation measures apply only to specific impact locations that were
identified in the EIS or during field investigations.
1. No widening or upgrading of existing access roads would be undertaken in the area of
construction and operation, except for repairs necessary to make roads passable, where soils
and vegetation are very sensitive to disturbance.
2. There would be no blading of new access roads in the area of construction and operation.
Existing crossings would be utilized at perennial streams. National Recreational Trails, and
irrigation channels. Off-road or cross-country access routes would be used for construction
and maintenance. This would minimize ground disturbance impacts. These access routes
must be flagged with an easily seen marker and the route must be approved in advance of
use by the authorized officer.
3. The alignment of any new access roads or overland route would follow the designated area's
landform contours where possible, providing that such alignment does not additionally
impact resource values. This would minimize ground disturbance and/or reduce scarring
(visual contrast).
4. All new access roads not required for maintenance would be permanently closed using the
most effective and least environmentally damaging methods appropriate to that area with
concurrence of the landowner or land manager (e.g., stock piling and replacing topsoil, or
rock replacement). This would limit new or improved accessibility into the area.
5. Modified tower design or alternate tower type would be utilized to muiimize ground
disturbance, operational conflicts, visual contrast and/or avian conflicts.
6. In designated areas, structures would be placed so as to avoid sensitive features such as, but
not limited to, riparian areas, water courses, and cultural sites, and/or to allow conductors to
clearly span the features, within limits of standard tower design. This would minimize
amount of sensitive feature disturbed and/or reduce visual contrast.
7. Standard tower design would be modified to correspond with spacing of existing
transmission line structures where feasible and within limits of standard tower design. The
normal span would be modified to correspond with existing towers, but not necessarily at
every location. This would reduce visual contrast and/or potential operational conflicts.
8. At highway, canyon, and trail crossings, towers are to be placed at the maximum feasible
distance from the crossing, to reduce visual impacts.
1 of 4
Attachment 1, (Com)
9. Nonspecular conductors would be used, where specified by the authorized officer, to reduce
visual impacts.
10. "Dulled" metal finish towers would be used to reduce visual impacts.
11. With the exception of emergency repair situations, right-of-way construction, restoration,
maintenance, and termination activities in designated areas would be modified or
discontinued during sensitive periods (e.g., nesting and breeding periods) for candidate,
proposed threatened and endangered, or other sensitive animal species. Sensitive periods,
species affected, and areas of concern would be approved in advance of construction or
maintenance by the authorized officer.
12. Helicopter placement of towers would be used to reduce ground disturbance impacts (e.g.,
soil erosion).
Generic Mitigation Measures Included In
The Project Description
1. All construction vehicle movement outside the right-of-way would normally be
restricted to predesignated access, contractor acquired access or public roads.
2. The areal limits of construction activities would normally be predetermined, with
activity restricted to and confined within those limits. No paint or permanent
discoloring agents would be applied to rocks or vegetation to indicate survey or
construction activity limits.
3. In construction areas where recontouring is not required, vegetation would be left in
place wherever possible and original contour would be maintained to avoid excessive
root damage and allow for resprouting.
4. In construction areas (e.g., marshalling yards, tower sites, spur roads from existing access
roads) where ground disturbance is significant or where recontouring is required, surface
restoration would occur as required by the landowner or land management agency. The
method of restoration would normally consist of returning disturbed areas back to their
natural contour, reseeding (if required), cross drains installed for erosion control, placing
water bars in the road, and filling ditches.
5. Watering facilities (e.g. - tanks, natural springs and/or developed springs, water lines, wells,
etc.) would be repaired or replaced if they are damaged or destroyed by construction
activities to their predisturbed condition as required by the landowner or land management
agency.
2 of 4
Attachment 1, (Com)
6. Towers and/or ground wire would be marked with high-visibility devices where required by
governmental agencies (Federal Aviation Administration).
7. On agricultural land, right-of-way would be aligned, in so far as practical, to reduce the
impact to farm operations and agricultural production.
8. Prior to construction, all supervisory construction personnel would be instructed on the
protection of cultural and ecological resources. To assist in this effort, the construction
contract would address: (a) Federal and state laws regarding antiquities and plants and
wildlife, including collection and removal; (b) the importance of these resources and the
purpose and necessity of protecting them.
9. Cultural resources would continue to be considered during post-EIS phases of project
implementation in accordance with the programmatic agreement that would be developed in
conjunction with preparation of the EIS. This would involve intensive surveys to inventory
and evaluate cultural resources within the selected corridor and any appurtenant impact
zones beyond the corridor, such as access roads and construction equipment yards. In
consultation with appropriate land managing agencies and state historic preservation officers,
specific mitigation measures would be developed and implemented to mitigate any identified
adverse impacts. These may include project modifications to avoid adverse impacts,
monitoring of construction activities, and data recovery studies.
10. The Project Sponsors would respond to complaints of line-generated radio or television
interference by investigating the complaints and implementing appropriate mitigation
measures. The transmission line would be patrolled on a regular basis so that damaged
insulators or other line materials that could cause interference are repaired or replaced.
11. The Project Sponsors would apply necessary mitigation to eliminate problems of induced
currents and voltages onto conductive objects sharing a right-of-way, to the mutual
satisfaction of the parties involved.
12. The Project Sponsors would continue to monitor studies performed to determine the effects
of audible noise and electrostatic and electromagnetic fields in order to ascertain whether
these effects are significant.
13. Roads would be built as near as possible at right angles to the streams and washes. Culverts
would be installed where necessary. All construction and maintenance activities shall be
conducted in a manner that would minimize disturbance to vegetation, drainage channels,
and intermittent or perennial streambanks. In addition, road construction would include
dust-control measures during construction in sensitive areas. All existing roads would be
left in a condition equal to or better than their condition prior to the construction of the
transmission line. Towers will be sited with a minimum distance of 200 feet from streams.
3 of 4
Attachment 1, (Cont)
14. All requirements of those entities having jurisdiction over air quality matters would be
adhered to and any necessary permits for construction activities would be obtained. Open
burning of construction trash would not be allowed unless permitted by appropriate
authorities.
15. Fences and gates would be repaired or replaced to their original predisturbed condition as
required by the landowner or the land management agency if they are damaged or destroyed
by construction activities. Temporary gates would be installed only with the permission of
the landowner or the land management agency; and would be restored to its original
predisturbed condition following construction.
16. Transmission line materials would be designed and tested to minimize corona. A bundle
configuration (three conductors per phase except for the Ely to Delta segment would be two
conductors per phase) and larger diameter conductors would be used to limit the audible
noise, radio interference (RI), and television interference (TVl) due to corona. Tension
would be maintained on all insulator assemblies to assure positive contact between
insulators, thereby avoiding sparking. Caution would be exercised during construction to
avoid scratching or nicking the conductor surface which may provide points for corona to
occur.
17. During operation of the transmission line, the right-of-way would be maintained free
of non-biodegradable debris.
18. The primary focus of paleontological mitigation efforts should be areas of greatest
disturbance and areas likely to have significant fossils.
19. Mitigation measures that will be developed during the consultation period under Section 7 of
the Endangered Species Act (1974) will be adhered to as specified in the Biological Opinion
of the USDI Fish and Wildlife Service.
20. Hazardous materials shall not be drained onto the ground or into streams or drainage areas.
Totally enclosed containment shall be provided for all trash. All construction waste
including trash and litter, garbage, other solid waste, petroleum products, and other
potentially hazardous materials shall be removed to a disposal facility authorized to accept
such materials.
21. Pre-construction surveys for plants and wildlife species designated as sensitive or of concern
will be conducted in areas of known occurrence or habitat as stipulated by the land-
administering agency during the development of the Construction, Operation, and
Maintenance Plan once the transmission line centerline, access roads, and tower sites have
been located and staked in the field.
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DENVER FEDERAL CENTER
PO. BOX 25047
DENVER, CO 80225
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Southwest Intertie Project
record of decision . . .
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DEN/ER FEDERAL CENTER
P.O. BOX 2S047
DENVER, CO 80225