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he Farmer's Part — 

u^FV's want to do a good job for you. 
But they need your help. 
Here are the things you can do: 

i^ Have the work well organized — 

Decide on the jobs to be done and who should 

do them. 
Plan each day's work for maximum results. 

^ Have everything ready — . I, 

Put equipment in good working condition. 
Be sure you have enough containers and other 
supplies. 

^ Recognize the needs of your workers — 

Have an understanding as to rest, meals, and 
pay. 

Provide necessary sanitary facilities and drink- 
ing water. 

ir Get rid of working hazards — 

Remember, VFV's will not be familiar with 

conditions on your farm. 
Insure against unavoidable accidents. 

it Use your work leader — 

See that he understands how you want each 

job done. 
Give your orders to the work leader, to prevent 

misunderstanding. 



This pami3^1et is a revision of AWI-96 and supersedes it. 



/ 



^ VKTORY Fji^Nl VOLUNTEERS 
/" Q? c§^^'*"' '-3*'or Program 
>^ ^ ^ Extension Service 

' • ,^ Washington, D. C. 
April 1946 



YOUR JOB AS A 
WORK LEADER 




AIS 49 

U. S. Department of Agriculture 



/ 



16—39697-3 OPO 



START THEM RIGI 







Tell Them Why 

Tell the boys and girls about the job before 
they go to work. Give them the reasons for 
doing it a certain way. They want to know 
"why." When the job is explained in advance 
they make better workers. Get them interested 
in wanting to do it right. Point out the impor- 
tance of the job in producing food. 



Show Them How 

Show them step by step just how you want the 
job done. Explain each step as you go along. 
Point out the things that will improve the quality 
of the product or make the work easier to do. 
Be sure your instructions are clearly stated and 
complete. 



IF THEY HAVEN'T LEARNE 



TTf\ ^^^^ SAfIeLY • AVOID WASTE 
I \J REDUCE BREAKAGE • SAVE TIME 



« 



Be Sure They Know 

Have the workers do the job for you. Have 
them show you, and tell you the reason.for each 
step. Ask them questions and correct their 
errors. Continue with each worker until you 
are sure he knows. Some will learn more 
quickly than others. 




Put Them on Their Own 

Let them know they are on their own. Tell them 
where to go if they need help. Encourage them 
to ask you questions about their work and not 
to disturb other workers. Keep in touch with 
what they are doing. Be ready to help. 



i 



D, YOU HAVEN'T TAUCHT 



THEM 



WORK SAFELY • AVOID WASTE 
REDUCE BREAKAGE • SAVE TIME 



I 




I 



Tell Them Why 

Tell the boys and girls about the job before 
they go to work. Give them the reasons for 
doing it a certain way. They want to know 
"why." When the job is explained in advance 
they make better workers. Get them interested 
in wanting to do it right. Point out the impor- 
tance of the job in producing food. 



Show Them How 

Show them step by step just how you want the 
job done. Explain each step as you go along. 
Point out the things that will improve the quality 
of the product or make the work easier to do. 
Be sure your instructions are clearly stated and 
complete. 



Be Sure They Know 

Have the workers do the job for you. Have 
them show you, and tell you the reason.for each 
step. Ask them questions and correct their 
errors. Continue with each worker until you 
are sure he knows. Some will learn more 
quickly than others. 



Put Them on Their Own 

Let them know they are on their own. Tell them 
where to go if they need help. Encourage them 
to ask you questions about their work and not 
to disturb other workers. Keep in touch with 
what they are doing. Be ready to help. 



i 



IF THEY HAVEN'T LEARNED, YOU HAVEN'T TAUGHT 



You Can Help Youth Do a Better Job! 



Why Your Help Is Needed! 

With a continued need for all-out food production 
and the high demand for labor throughout the Na- 
tion, farmers are finding it very hard to get help. 
They are using as many emergency workers on the 
farm this year as they did during the war. Many 
of these workers are boys and girls. 

Although many farmers had to depend on inex- 
perienced workers during the war, they did an out- 
standing food-production job. Many of them had 
never worked with youth before, but they have 
learned that boys and girls can be good workers 
when given the proper training and supervision. 

Here Is Your Job! 

You, as a work leader of Victory Farm Volunteers, 
have an important assignment. It is to help make 
youth efficient farm workers, so that they will 
have a \a]'\?.'oie experience, and farmers as well as 
parents will be satisfied. You will find many ways 
of doing this. 

Though your rssponsibilities will vary from farm 
to farm, the following jobs are almost always per- 
formed by the wcrk leader: 

Learning thoroughly from, the farmer how 

he wants the job done. 
Showing the new workers how to do their 

job. 
Helping to maintain high morale among 

the youth, and good working relations 

between youth and farmers. 
Maintaining order in the fields as well as 

on the truck or bus. 

Showing youth how to do the job is the most im- 
portant part of your duties as a work leader. So, 
when youth are properly selected and know what to 
do, how to do the job without overfatigue, and learn 
to respect their "boss"^loafing, "cutting up," and 
accidents are reduced. The VFV earns more 
money; the farmer gets more work done. 



You May Have Other Duties Too! 

What you will do as a work leader will depend on 
the kind of crop work, the type of group you are 
supervising, the arrangements made by the county 
farm-labor office with the farmer, and the experience 
the employer has had in directing young people. 
Nevertheless, you will probably be responsible for a 
number of other duties, in addition to teaching and 
supervising your group. For example, you may be 
asked to — 

1. Help recruit and select youth for your 

group. 

2. Keep a list of the names, addresses, and tele- 

phone numbers of your group, in order to 
be able to reach them easily. 

3. Obtain parents' permission for the youth to 

work, and maintain good feeling of par- 
ents toward the farm-labor program. 

4. Get the group together ahead of time; tell 

them about the job, where to meet, how 
to dress, and what kind of lunch to bring. 

5. Find out the work schedule from the farmer 

and explain it to the young workers. 

6. See that sanitary facilities and pure drink- 

ing water are available. 

7. Carry a first-aid kit to the fields, and know 

how to reach a doctor in case of emer- 
gency. 

8. Keep work and wage records. 

9. Handle heavier work in the fields such as 

moving ladders and heavy boxes. 

10. Obtain safety bulletins and insurance in- 
formation from the farm-labor office, and 
encourage youth and parents to purchase 
the VFV insurance policy.